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226:. It was portable and featured padded arm rests and a steel frame. In the late 1800s, many designs were found for motion chairs that were made of wood with a padded seat and back. Designs from France and America included a document or book holder. The first reclining chair was reportedly owned by
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as a
Christmas gift. A Life magazine photo of President Johnson, post gall bladder surgery, has the President lifting his shirt and showing his scar while sitting in one of these chairs. The Presidential Seal was embossed on these chairs with one currently in the
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that reclines when the occupant lowers the chair's back and raises its front. It has a backrest that can be tilted back, and often a footrest that may be extended by means of a lever on the side of the chair, or may extend automatically when the back is reclined.
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Modern recliners often feature an adjustable headrest, lumbar support and an independent footstool that adjusts with the weight and angle of the user's legs to maximize comfort. Additional features include heat, massage and vibration. Some models are
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Knabush and
Shoemaker, two American cousins, are credited with gaining a patent on a wooden recliner. The design was the same wooden bench recliner found in other designs. Issued in 1928, the patent led to the founding of
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In 1959, Daniel F. Caldemeyer patented a recliner as owner of
National Furniture Mfg. Co based in
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His chairs were used in the ready room for these missions and can be seen in the movie
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The word recline was first used in the 1660s, derived ultimately from the Latin word
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introduced a reclining camp bed that could serve as a chair, a bed and a
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448:Caldemeyer, Daniel F. (June 15, 1959).
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450:"Patent US3083996A - RECLINING CHAIR"
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407:2012-05-16
401:"Recliner"
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380:"Recliner"
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338:"recliner"
321:References
315:Sunlounger
125:A recliner
69:newspapers
58:"Recliner"
275:Apollo 13
195:reclinare
188:Etymology
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305:Ergonomy
299:See also
247:kinetics
236:La-Z-Boy
163:armchair
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139:recliner
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259:Mercury
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