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Receptionism

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59: 2917: 678:: the consecrated bread is united with the body of Christ and the consecrated wine is united with the blood of Christ by virtue of Christ's original institution with the result that anyone eating and drinking these "elements"—the consecrated bread and wine—really eats and drinks the physical body and blood of Christ as well. 529:
Anglican theologian Claude B. Moss defines receptionism as "the theory that we receive the Body and Blood of Christ when we receive the bread and wine, but they are not identified with the bread and wine which are not changed". It teaches that "the sacramental gift is received by faith", but it has
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condemned this teaching, declaring that "if any one saith, that, after the consecration is completed, the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ are not in the admirable sacrament of the Eucharist, but (are there) only during the use, whilst it is being taken, and not either before or after; and
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in the early nineteenth century, with varying degrees of emphasis". It is important to remember that it is "a doctrine of the real presence" but one which "relates the presence primarily to the worthy receiver rather than to the elements of bread and wine".
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of Christ in the Eucharist, but to profess agnosticism concerning the manner of the presence ..." It remained "the dominant theological position in the Church of England until the
553:", more recent scholars such as MacCulloch, Bates and Beckwith & Tiller class it as "receptionism". In describing Cranmer's changes to the communion service in the 1552 563:
writes, "the only 'moment' is reception—and the only point where the bread and wine signify the body and blood is at reception", when the communicants remembered
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that, in the hosts, or consecrated particles, which are reserved or which remain after communion, the true Body of the Lord remaineth not; let him be anathema".
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This Eucharistic teaching was commonly held by 16th and 17th-century Anglican theologians. It was characteristic of 17th century thought to "insist on the
284: 666:, by exposing them to the solemn veneration of the faithful, and by carrying them about in processions to the joy of great numbers of the people." 754: 2731: 990: 2597: 1202: 1026: 1717: 304: 2942: 2571: 910: 734: 706: 401: 2489: 729:. New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing. p. 243. 462: 2876: 1286: 2464: 2162: 1922: 1664: 1154: 956: 833: 784: 2647: 2812: 2373: 1674: 1491: 386: 1883: 2777: 1509: 1238: 1219: 2027: 1878: 1382: 58: 1466: 1176: 1113: 1103: 1019: 873: 1545: 1164: 2657: 2383: 486: 2451: 1989: 1962: 1912: 1367: 1197: 630: 550: 198: 2637: 1159: 2388: 1332: 655: 2602: 2444: 424: 183: 674:
The traditional position regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist in Lutheranism is the
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The term itself seems not to have appeared before 1867, but the teaching has roots going back to the
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This article is about the Anglican view of the real presence. For the equivalent Reformed view, see
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in the 16th and 17th centuries, and prominent theologians who subscribed to this doctrine were
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often been misunderstood or misrepresented as teaching that "faith creates the sacrament".
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Crockett, William R. (1988). "Holy Communion". In Sykes, Stephen; Booty, John (eds.).
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Thomas Cranmer, Essays in Commemoration of the 500th Anniversary of his Birth
586: 582:, but becomes an effectual spiritual sign when received by someone in faith. 1471: 39: 2665: 2617: 2511: 2431: 2209: 1834: 1792: 1757: 1710: 1604: 1572: 1347: 1248: 800: 727:
Eucharistic Sacramentality in an Ecumenical Context: The Anglican Epiclesis
622: 546: 135: 108: 497:, but when communicants receive the bread and wine, they also receive the 2881: 2757: 2711: 2580: 2521: 2350: 2293: 2280: 2266: 2102: 2077: 2062: 1863: 1824: 1797: 1787: 1320: 1192: 770: 542: 419: 348: 320: 128: 103: 1932: 2886: 2627: 2536: 2411: 2309: 2000: 1873: 1807: 1802: 1481: 1476: 1431: 1231: 662:
and outside of it, by taking the greatest possible care of consecrated
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Bates (1990). "The Worthy Comminicant". In Johnson, Margot (ed.).
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The Christian Faith: An Introduction to Dogmatic Theology
1089:(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper) 951:. Philadelphia: SPCK/Fortress Press. p. 275. 578:. According to him, the bread is unchanged at the 805:The Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England 2934: 779:(New ed.). London: Continuum. p. 659. 621:'s rejection of receptionism was reaffirmed by 866:The Service of Holy Communion and its Revision 863: 493:the bread and wine remain unchanged after the 1020: 903:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 868:. Abingdon: Marcham Manor Press. p. 59. 864:Beckwith, R. T.; Tiller, J. E., eds. (1972). 720: 718: 699:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 456: 824:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p.  757:A Companion to Anglican Eucharistic Theology 549:describe Cranmer's Eucharistic theology as " 604: 2598:Communion and the developmentally disabled 1027: 1013: 888: 853:. Durham: Turnstone Ventures. p. 109. 817: 715: 697:Cross, F. L., ed. (2005). "Receptionism". 463: 449: 905:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 701:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 946: 935:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 375–378. 724: 670:Receptionism among Lutheran theologians 597:Receptionism rules out the practice of 2935: 925: 799: 753:(London: SPCK 1943), p. 366, cited in 692: 690: 1008: 900: 848: 696: 1034: 932:Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity 901:Cross, F. L., ed. (2005). "Hooker". 769: 687: 13: 2877:Ritualism in the Church of England 763: 537:, particularly to the theology of 14: 2959: 2465:Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate 1665:List of Anglican church composers 1155:Coronation of the British monarch 574:It was also held in some form by 541:. Although older authors such as 2915: 2813:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 977:Hanover Historical Texts Project 57: 2778:Bible translations into English 1510:To Thee before the close of day 1239:Seven Last Words from the Cross 983: 965: 940: 919: 894: 807:. London: Methuen. p. 643. 1467:Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) 929:(1902) . Bayne, Ronald (ed.). 882: 857: 842: 811: 793: 743: 658:of the Eucharist, both during 567:'s offering of himself on the 524: 489:which teaches that during the 1: 2943:Anglican Eucharistic theology 818:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (1998). 681: 654:that ought to be paid to the 509:. It was a common view among 487:Anglican eucharistic theology 2648:Thanksgiving after Communion 2452:Divine Worship: Daily Office 1990:Directory for Public Worship 1963:Book of Alternative Services 1492:O God, make speed to save us 759:(BRILL 2012), vol. 2, p. 181 634:of 3 September 1965. Citing 7: 1563:Glory to God in the highest 10: 2964: 2603:Communion under both kinds 2445:Divine Worship: The Missal 725:Kennedy, David J. 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2569: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2517:Hymns to Mary 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2389:Commemoration 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:Holy Saturday 2295: 2291: 2290:Holy Thursday 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252:Ash Wednesday 2250: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:Midnight Mass 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191:Christmastide 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2178:Advent Sunday 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:Communion cup 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617:Sign of peace 1615: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1498:Phos hilarion 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1487:Nunc dimittis 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458:Divine Office 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400:Lord's Prayer 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Advent wreath 1097: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1074:Night Prayer 1072: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1007: 996: 992: 986: 978: 974: 968: 960: 958:9780800620875 954: 950: 943: 934: 933: 928: 922: 914: 908: 904: 897: 891:, p. 507 890: 885: 877: 871: 867: 860: 852: 845: 837: 835:9780300074482 831: 827: 823: 822: 814: 806: 802: 796: 788: 786:9780826479426 782: 778: 777: 772: 766: 760: 758: 752: 746: 738: 732: 728: 721: 719: 710: 704: 700: 693: 691: 686: 679: 677: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 612: 602: 600: 595: 592: 588: 587:real presence 583: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485:is a form of 484: 478: 466: 461: 459: 454: 452: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 322: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305:Real presence 303: 302: 299: 294: 293: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 271: 270: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 232: 231: 227: 226: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 176: 173: 172: 166: 165: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 90: 89: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 65: 64: 60: 56: 55: 48: 44: 41: 40:Lord's Supper 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 2854: 2737:Receptionism 2736: 2695: 2679: 2666:Black Rubric 2618:Genuflection 2585: 2579: 2512:Humeral veil 2450: 2443: 2436: 2432:Anglican Use 2338: 2334: 2327: 2308: 2273: 2244: 2232: 2210:Epiphanytide 2208: 2189: 2170: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1955: 1938:Wedding ring 1711:altar server 1699:Participants 1675:Mass (music) 1573:Nicene Creed 1508: 1496: 1253: 1249:Easter Vigil 1220:for the Jews 1203:Foot washing 1169: 1150:Consecration 1138:Confirmation 1083: 1048:Daily Office 995:The Holy See 994: 985: 976: 967: 948: 942: 931: 921: 902: 896: 884: 865: 859: 850: 844: 820: 813: 804: 795: 775: 771:Dix, Gregory 765: 756: 750: 745: 726: 698: 673: 629: 623:Pope Paul VI 616: 608: 596: 584: 573: 554: 532: 528: 495:consecration 483:Receptionism 482: 481: 327:Receptionism 326: 319: 223: 199:Thanksgiving 136:Consecration 109:Holy Qurbana 2882:Rood screen 2758:Agape feast 2712:Last Supper 2581:Ad orientem 2547:Roman Canon 2522:Last Gospel 2490:Benediction 2351:Kingdomtide 2339:Trinitytide 2337:instead of 2329:Trinitytide 2294:Good Friday 2281:Palm Sunday 2267:Passiontide 2103:Geneva gown 2078:Choir dress 2063:Cassock-alb 1864:Evangeliary 1825:Aspergillum 1788:Antependium 1390:Let us pray 1363:Lamb of God 1321:O Antiphons 1193:Chrism Mass 1133:Commination 937:V.lxvii.5–7 525:Anglicanism 420:Agape feast 349:Memorialism 321:Metousiosis 104:Holy Qurobo 2937:Categories 2887:Sarum Rite 2628:Intinction 2537:Monstrance 2412:Altar bell 2310:Eastertide 2028:Pontifical 2001:Lectionary 1923:Tabernacle 1874:Holy water 1482:Magnificat 1477:Invitatory 1432:Responsory 1333:Confession 1287:Ordination 1232:Reproaches 1184:liturgies 1095:Occasional 1076:(Compline) 997:. Vatican. 875:0900531061 682:References 315:Impanation 262:Intinction 194:Discipline 179:open table 2948:Eucharist 2613:Headcover 2485:Adoration 2321:Pentecost 2316:Ascension 2275:Holy Week 2226:Candlemas 2197:Christmas 2148:Zucchetto 2023:Vestments 1578:Offertory 1531:Epiclesis 1526:Anamnesis 1517:Eucharist 1296:Structure 1182:Holy Week 1143:Catechism 1085:Eucharist 1055:(Mattins) 656:Sacrament 551:Zwinglian 511:Anglicans 491:Eucharist 364:Ordinance 359:Sacrament 189:Adoration 155:Anamnesis 145:Epiclesis 47:Communion 32:Eucharist 2725:and its 2697:Koinonia 2658:Theology 2552:Thurible 2497:Ciborium 2379:Festival 2234:Pre-Lent 2216:Epiphany 2163:calendar 2133:Surplice 2093:Dalmatic 2083:Cincture 2068:Chasuble 1854:Crucifix 1728:Crucifer 1588:Oblation 1583:Sentence 1536:Fraction 1521:Anaphora 1472:Canticle 1452:Versicle 1405:Embolism 1348:Glory Be 1316:Antiphon 1306:Alleluia 1265:Marriage 1255:Exsultet 1188:Tenebrae 1177:Exorcism 1041:Services 803:(1912). 773:(2005). 644:Novatian 402:Reformed 397:Lutheran 387:Catholic 382:Anglican 298:Theology 257:Fraction 233:Vessels 225:Viaticum 140:Anaphora 68:Elements 24:a series 22:Part of 2751:Related 2608:Fasting 2557:Tunicle 2532:Maniple 2475:Biretta 2422:Angelus 2098:Gaiters 2073:Chimere 2058:Cassock 2013:Psalter 1879:Incense 1849:Crosier 1835:Chalice 1706:Acolyte 1622:Tarping 1600:Preface 1504:Te Deum 1378:Epistle 1353:Introit 1328:Collect 1126:Requiem 1109:Baptism 625:in his 274:History 242:Chalice 124:Requiem 2302:Easter 2300:, and 2172:Advent 2138:Tippet 2123:Rochet 2108:Girdle 1884:Lights 1869:Flagon 1844:Chrism 1798:cloths 1793:candle 1763:Verger 1753:Reader 1748:Priest 1743:Lector 1733:Deacon 1718:Bishop 1437:Sermon 1412:Psalms 1383:Gospel 1373:Lesson 1302:Common 955:  909:  872:  832:  783:  733:  705:  652:latria 636:Origen 565:Christ 547:Gibson 175:Closed 129:Solemn 26:on the 2687:Grace 2470:Amice 2143:Vimpa 2128:Stole 2113:Mitre 2043:Bands 1894:Paten 1859:Cruet 1820:Ashes 1779:Altar 1758:Usher 1738:Laity 1723:Choir 1650:Carol 1637:Music 1358:Kyrie 664:Hosts 569:cross 507:faith 247:Spoon 237:Paten 75:Bread 2897:Thou 2689:and 2673:and 2671:Body 2584:and 2402:and 2246:Lent 2161:and 2088:Cope 1933:Veil 1913:Salt 1908:wine 1906:and 1889:Palm 1813:Rood 1808:rail 1803:lamp 1275:Vows 953:ISBN 907:ISBN 870:ISBN 830:ISBN 781:ISBN 731:ISBN 703:ISBN 660:Mass 646:and 617:The 545:and 517:and 501:and 499:body 177:and 119:Mass 80:Wine 2358:or 2288:of 2038:Alb 1928:Pyx 1837:or 1781:or 826:467 571:. 543:Dix 505:by 2939:: 2296:, 2292:, 993:. 975:. 828:. 717:^ 689:^ 642:, 638:, 559:, 521:. 2714:) 2710:( 2341:) 2030:) 2026:( 1028:e 1021:t 1014:v 979:. 961:. 915:. 878:. 838:. 789:. 739:. 711:. 479:. 464:e 457:t 450:v 138:/

Index

a series
Eucharist
Lord's Supper
Communion

Bread
Wine
Divine Liturgy
Holy Qurobo
Holy Qurbana
Divine Service
Mass
Requiem
Solemn
Consecration
Anaphora
Epiclesis
Words of Institution
Anamnesis
Closed
open table
Communion under both kinds
Adoration
Discipline
Thanksgiving
Reserved sacrament
Feast of Corpus Christi
First Communion
Infant communion
Viaticum

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