742:
87:
552:
495:
977:
597:
669:
427:
684:
523:
867:
468:
627:
895:
456:
1060:
698:
538:
730:
509:
1018:
657:
921:
839:
950:
825:
1033:
1003:
412:
714:
442:
991:
756:
907:
567:
20:
771:
641:
799:
813:
962:
480:
785:
853:
613:
1045:
936:
582:
881:
167:), and there is more room for passengers and cargo (though usually less than FR). Furthermore, because both axles are on the same side of the engine, it is technically more straightforward to drive all four wheels, than in a mid-engined configuration (though there have been more high-performance cars with the
120:
Since the engine is typically the heaviest component of the car, putting it near the rear axle usually results in more weight over the rear axle than the front, commonly referred to as a rear weight bias. The farther back the engine, the greater the bias. Typical weight bias for an FF (front engine,
154:
In off-road and low-traction situations, the RR layout has some advantages compared to other 2WD layouts. The weight is biased towards the driven wheels- as with FF vehicles. This both improves drive-wheel traction and reduces the tendency for the undriven wheels to dig in. In addition, the driving
190:
For liquid-cooled vehicles, however, this layout presents a disadvantage, since it requires either increased coolant piping from a front-mounted radiator (meaning more weight and complexity), or relocating the radiator(s) to the sides or rear, and adding air ducting to compensate for the lower
140:
dictates that the added weight away from the axis of rotation (generally the steering wheels) will be more likely to maintain the spin, especially under braking. This is an inherent instability in the design, making it easier to induce and more difficult to recover from a slide than in a less
125:, as load is more evenly distributed among all four wheels under braking. Similarly, a rear weight bias means that the driven wheels have increased traction when accelerating, allowing them to put more power on the ground and accelerate faster.
287:
sports car. To compensate for the uneven (35/65) weight distribution caused by the rear-mounted engine, DeLorean used rear wheels with a diameter slightly greater than the front wheels. Before that was the rear-engined Škoda's from
159:
successfully use a
Volkswagen beetle as the donor car for this reason. The relative simplicity and light weight compared to 4WD can therefore sometimes outweigh the disadvantage of only having two driven wheels.
551:
741:
1130:
arstechnica.com, Porsche 911: 52 years of staying true to its roots, First unveiled in 1963, the
Porsche 911 has only ever been fully redesigned twice., Jonathan M. Gitlin, 8/18/2015
238:
Tatra used layout with engine above rear axle, which reduced some disadvantages of RR layout. Mercedes-Benz also produced several models of RR cars in this period, starting with the
163:
Where RR differs from MR is in that the engine is located outside the wheelbase. The major advantage of MR - low moment of inertia - is negated somewhat (though still lower than
246:) for Adolf Hitler. As well as being the most produced car ever, it set a trend for RR small cars that lasted well into the 1960s. The final form of the RR Volkswagen was the
455:
426:
949:
101:. Placing the engine near the driven rear wheels allows for a physically smaller, lighter, less complex, and more efficient drivetrain, since there is no need for a
656:
206:
for over 40 years and has taken advantage of the benefits of RR while mitigating its drawbacks to acceptable levels, lately with the help of electronic aids.
894:
668:
242:(1934). The radical 1930s Tatra format (air-cooled, rear engine and streamlined, teardrop design) was an influence on Ferdinand Porsche's 'People's Car' (
1159:
755:
596:
640:
151:
In these respects, an RR can be considered to be an exaggeration of MR - harder braking, faster and earlier acceleration, and increased oversteer.
144:
Under hard acceleration, the decreased weight over the front wheels means less traction, sometimes producing a tendency for rear-engined cars to
697:
494:
155:
and steering requirements are split between front and rear- as with FR vehicles- making it less likely for either to lose traction. Many
522:
86:
2054:
683:
175:). Finally, a rear-mounted engine has empty air (often at a lower pressure) behind it when moving, allowing more efficient cooling for
713:
411:
2075:
976:
467:
51:
1909:
121:
front-wheel-drive) is 65/35 front/rear; for FR, 55/45; for MR, 45/55; for RR, 35/65. A static rear weight requires less forward
2047:
1152:
866:
2089:
2068:
2061:
729:
1118:
2103:
1129:
1096:
2110:
2096:
990:
961:
479:
626:
1145:
1017:
1002:
508:
106:
441:
2210:
1059:
537:
1967:
1863:
1339:
566:
358:
use an RR layout for base variants with a single motor due to the low weight and cooling requirements of the
1869:
1044:
581:
2127:
1929:
47:
1032:
1903:
812:
1858:
1814:
1316:
838:
194:
Due to the handling difficulty, the need for more space efficiency, and the near ubiquitous use of
303:
A range of sports road cars and racing cars with the RR layout was produced by the French company
1939:
1914:
1533:
920:
514:
312:
90:
1718:
906:
824:
311:
and used mechanical components made by
Renault. (Alpine was eventually acquired by Renault; the
250:
of 1961, which flattened the engine (or 'pancake'), allowing for luggage spaces front and rear.
198:
engines in modern cars, most manufacturers have abandoned the RR layout. The major exception is
2162:
1934:
1844:
1771:
1344:
798:
632:
280:
1260:
1119:
Why Is The
Chevrolet Corvair Such An Overlooked Classic?, By Andrew Golseth, February 12, 2016
1663:
1528:
1283:
1023:
587:
1108:
Technical
Anatomy, What is Rear Engine Layout And Know How Is It Beneficial?, January 5,2018
2231:
2157:
2121:
612:
293:
8:
2015:
1736:
1548:
1293:
1107:
955:
Tata Nano engine in trunk that is only accessible from inside as a cost reduction feature
770:
852:
2147:
2025:
1997:
1741:
1673:
1177:
784:
308:
264:
models. Most notably, the 911 Turbo has been sold as AWD-only since the release of the
137:
133:
128:
The disadvantage to a rear weight bias is that the car can become unstable and tend to
37:
461:
Illustration of the Beetle's engine air cooling in a
Volkswagen Bug/Beetle (VW Type 1)
2172:
2035:
2020:
2007:
1987:
1962:
1806:
935:
689:
674:
543:
500:
485:
447:
331:
323:
319:
247:
243:
239:
180:
28:
58:
of the engine is between the rear axle and the rear bumper. Although very common in
1977:
1924:
1854:
1751:
1628:
1458:
662:
An
Oettinger WBX6, aftermarket six-cylinder rear engine in a Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
363:
297:
261:
41:
1578:
1085:
872:
2167:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1603:
1065:
804:
393:
339:
273:
269:
223:
132:, especially when decelerating (whether braking or lifting off the throttle; see
289:
1918:
1708:
1683:
1668:
1573:
1520:
1202:
1008:
912:
880:
761:
747:
359:
55:
2225:
2205:
2187:
1899:
1849:
1746:
1698:
1688:
1438:
1392:
1288:
1227:
618:
385:
in the first two-thirds of the bus, thus making disabled access much easier.
382:
367:
343:
219:
195:
71:
1653:
19:
1648:
1643:
1553:
1397:
1372:
1222:
1051:
572:
355:
304:
284:
2200:
2142:
2137:
1954:
1894:
1879:
1834:
1766:
1703:
1658:
1563:
1448:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1311:
1217:
982:
886:
830:
776:
720:
704:
647:
557:
396:
also employ a similar design, however the free space is usually used for
378:
327:
265:
257:
203:
184:
67:
59:
260:
model as a rear-engined vehicle, although they have introduced multiple
1796:
1781:
1776:
1543:
1382:
1364:
1275:
1237:
1212:
858:
176:
156:
145:
122:
102:
1944:
1884:
1824:
1791:
1693:
1678:
1638:
1633:
1613:
1593:
1538:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1377:
1354:
1250:
1207:
941:
926:
844:
790:
528:
335:
235:
231:
227:
179:
vehicles (more of which have been RR than liquid-cooled, such as the
172:
168:
164:
129:
114:
110:
98:
63:
2182:
2177:
2152:
1889:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1583:
1558:
1402:
1387:
1349:
1321:
1265:
1255:
1192:
603:
432:
389:
215:
109:
can be integrated with the transmission, commonly referred to as a
183:, and one of the few production air-cooled turbocharged cars, the
1829:
1819:
1786:
1761:
1756:
1623:
1588:
1407:
1303:
1245:
1197:
968:
900:
1960 Renault 4CV longitudinally-mounted rear engine (750 cc)
397:
253:
199:
93:
coach chassis showing the engine located far behind the rear axle
764:
also called the
Volkswagen Thing, Safari, Trekker, and Pescaccia
218:
of 1934, the first serial-produced aerodynamic car, designed by
50:
and drive wheels at the rear of the vehicle. In contrast to the
1839:
417:
279:
Another manufacturer to implement the RR configuration was the
97:
Most of the traits of the RR configuration are shared with the
560:
with RR platform. Some current models are now all-wheel drive.
1713:
1568:
1137:
1873:
1443:
1331:
1168:
374:
75:
650:
four-cylinder rear engine in a
Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
435:, one of the first streamlined cars with RR platform
370:will also use this layout for their base variants.
315:was a Renault product that used the Alpine name.)
420:, a rear wheel drive, rear motor electric vehicle
2223:
74:, this layout has become increasingly rare in
1153:
400:, and sometimes air conditioning equipment.
318:Early cars using the RR layout included the
226:used this layout until end of production of
996:Porsche 356 engine layout shows VW ancestry
967:Front door open and side door in view on a
1160:
1146:
1564:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
268:model. Race-oriented models such as the
85:
18:
1910:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
2224:
1097:Semi Realistic Handling 1974 VW Beetle
1141:
115:front-engine front-wheel-drive layout
735:Ruf CTR Yellowbird rear powerplant.
707:, a dune buggy, with VW rear engine
13:
99:mid-engine rear-wheel-drive, or MR
14:
2243:
1574:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
448:Volkswagen Bug/Beetle (VW Type 1)
1058:
1043:
1031:
1016:
1001:
989:
975:
960:
948:
934:
919:
905:
893:
879:
865:
851:
837:
823:
811:
797:
783:
769:
754:
740:
728:
712:
696:
682:
667:
655:
639:
625:
611:
595:
580:
565:
550:
536:
521:
507:
493:
488:: Volkswagen 411, Volkswagen 412
478:
466:
454:
440:
425:
410:
191:airflow at the rear of the car.
748:Second generation Smart Forfour
300:(produced until October 2000).
2211:Template:EC car classification
1167:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
349:
66:due to the elimination of the
1:
1072:
473:1962 Volkswagen Beetle Engine
377:use an extreme RR layout. In
296:(produced until 1990) or the
256:has continued to develop its
141:rear-weight-biased vehicle.
7:
677:, Single-cab utility pickup
403:
381:this can be used to make a
307:. These had bodies made of
276:remain solely RR, however.
81:
10:
2248:
1900:Gasoline / petrol
1664:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
723:with "Turbo Carrera" label
209:
2196:
2120:
2040:(engine / drive)
2034:
2006:
1953:
1805:
1727:
1519:
1457:
1416:
1363:
1330:
1302:
1274:
1236:
1185:
1176:
214:One of first RR cars was
117:also has this advantage.
1679:Sedan delivery/Panel van
292:(produced from 1964) to
202:, who has developed the
1940:Liquified petroleum gas
1752:Driverless (autonomous)
515:Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
373:Most modern heavy duty
1845:Compressed natural gas
1772:Personal rapid transit
1086:1965 Chevrolet Corvair
818:ZAZ Zaporozhets Engine
690:Volkswagen T1 Microbus
633:Volkswagen Type 2 (T3)
281:DeLorean Motor Company
272:and twin-turbocharged
136:). When this happens,
94:
24:
2111:Dual motor-four-wheel
1709:Town (Coupé de Ville)
89:
22:
2122:Engine configuration
383:very low floor level
230:in 1999. In case of
91:Mercedes-Benz O500LE
2128:internal combustion
1930:Internal combustion
1737:All-terrain vehicle
1659:Retractable hardtop
309:composite materials
1050:The engine of the
1011:12 bus rear engine
138:rotational inertia
134:lift-off oversteer
95:
25:
2219:
2218:
1515:
1514:
1284:Compact executive
675:Volkswagen Type 2
606:was rear-engined.
590:with RR platform.
575:with RR platform.
544:Chevrolet Corvair
531:with RR platform.
501:Volkswagen Type 3
486:Volkswagen Type 4
332:Chevrolet Corvair
324:Volkswagen Beetle
294:Škoda 130/135/136
181:Volkswagen Beetle
148:out of a corner.
29:automotive design
16:Automotive design
2239:
2131:
2090:Front-four-wheel
2041:
1904:direct injection
1815:Alternative fuel
1629:Multi-stop truck
1183:
1182:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1062:
1047:
1035:
1020:
1005:
993:
979:
964:
952:
938:
923:
909:
897:
883:
869:
855:
841:
827:
815:
801:
787:
773:
758:
744:
732:
716:
700:
686:
671:
659:
643:
629:
615:
599:
588:Škoda 110R Coupé
584:
569:
554:
540:
525:
511:
497:
482:
470:
458:
444:
429:
414:
364:Tesla Cybertruck
298:Polski Fiat 126p
46:places both the
42:rear-wheel-drive
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2192:
2163:Single-cylinder
2125:
2124:
2116:
2104:Rear-four-wheel
2055:Front mid-front
2039:
2038:
2030:
2008:Engine position
2002:
1949:
1935:Liquid nitrogen
1801:
1729:
1723:
1511:
1453:
1412:
1359:
1345:Crossover (CUV)
1326:
1298:
1270:
1232:
1172:
1166:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1066:Volkswagen ID.3
1063:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1026:bus rear engine
1021:
1012:
1006:
997:
994:
985:
980:
971:
965:
956:
953:
944:
939:
930:
924:
915:
910:
901:
898:
889:
884:
875:
870:
861:
856:
847:
842:
833:
828:
819:
816:
807:
805:ZAZ Zaporozhets
802:
793:
788:
779:
774:
765:
759:
750:
745:
736:
733:
724:
717:
708:
701:
692:
687:
678:
672:
663:
660:
651:
644:
635:
630:
621:
616:
607:
600:
591:
585:
576:
570:
561:
555:
546:
541:
532:
526:
517:
512:
503:
498:
489:
483:
474:
471:
462:
459:
450:
445:
436:
430:
421:
415:
406:
352:
340:ZAZ Zaporozhets
262:all-wheel-drive
212:
84:
72:low-floor buses
17:
12:
11:
5:
2245:
2235:
2234:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2097:Mid-four-wheel
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Shooting brake
1681:
1676:
1674:Saloon / Sedan
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1178:Classification
1174:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1038:Nishitetsu bus
1037:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:Solaris Urbino
1007:
1000:
998:
995:
988:
986:
981:
974:
972:
966:
959:
957:
954:
947:
945:
940:
933:
931:
925:
918:
916:
913:Mitsubishi 500
911:
904:
902:
899:
892:
890:
885:
878:
876:
871:
864:
862:
857:
850:
848:
843:
836:
834:
829:
822:
820:
817:
810:
808:
803:
796:
794:
789:
782:
780:
775:
768:
766:
762:Volkswagen 181
760:
753:
751:
746:
739:
737:
734:
727:
725:
718:
711:
709:
702:
695:
693:
688:
681:
679:
673:
666:
664:
661:
654:
652:
645:
638:
636:
631:
624:
622:
617:
610:
608:
601:
594:
592:
586:
579:
577:
571:
564:
562:
556:
549:
547:
542:
535:
533:
527:
520:
518:
513:
506:
504:
499:
492:
490:
484:
477:
475:
472:
465:
463:
460:
453:
451:
446:
439:
437:
431:
424:
422:
416:
409:
405:
402:
360:electric motor
351:
348:
211:
208:
83:
80:
76:passenger cars
56:center of mass
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2244:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Reciprocating
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:Rear mid-rear
2073:
2070:
2066:
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2059:
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2052:
2049:
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2037:
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2027:
2024:
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2019:
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2014:
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2011:
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1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Station wagon
1687:
1685:
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1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
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1582:
1580:
1579:Coupé utility
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
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1394:
1393:Sport compact
1391:
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1379:
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1313:
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1307:
1305:
1304:Minivan / MPV
1301:
1295:
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1287:
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1279:
1277:
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1267:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1046:
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1034:
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1025:
1019:
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1004:
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987:
984:
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973:
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946:
943:
937:
932:
928:
922:
917:
914:
908:
903:
896:
891:
888:
882:
877:
874:
873:Škoda 1000 MB
868:
863:
860:
854:
849:
846:
840:
835:
832:
826:
821:
814:
809:
806:
800:
795:
792:
786:
781:
778:
772:
767:
763:
757:
752:
749:
743:
738:
731:
726:
722:
715:
710:
706:
699:
694:
691:
685:
680:
676:
670:
665:
658:
653:
649:
642:
637:
634:
628:
623:
620:
619:Hino Contessa
614:
609:
605:
602:The original
598:
593:
589:
583:
578:
574:
568:
563:
559:
553:
548:
545:
539:
534:
530:
524:
519:
516:
510:
505:
502:
496:
491:
487:
481:
476:
469:
464:
457:
452:
449:
443:
438:
434:
428:
423:
419:
413:
408:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
379:transit buses
376:
371:
369:
368:GMC Hummer EV
365:
361:
357:
356:electric cars
347:
345:
344:Hino Contessa
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Hans Ledwinka
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
196:liquid-cooled
192:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
158:
152:
149:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
92:
88:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:transit buses
57:
53:
49:
45:
43:
39:
34:
30:
21:
2082:
1998:Twelve-wheel
1955:Drive wheels
1728:Specialized
1649:Pickup truck
1554:Cabrio coach
1398:Sports sedan
1373:Grand tourer
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1052:Mitsubishi i
573:DMC DeLorean
387:
372:
354:Many modern
353:
317:
302:
290:Škoda 1000MB
278:
252:
213:
193:
189:
162:
157:dune buggies
153:
150:
143:
127:
119:
107:differential
96:
36:
32:
26:
2232:Car layouts
2148:Four-stroke
2048:Front-front
1988:Eight-wheel
1963:Front-wheel
1895:Natural gas
1880:Fossil fuel
1835:Biogasoline
1521:Body styles
1449:Vintage car
983:Porsche 356
887:Renault 4CV
831:Alpine A110
777:Hillman Imp
721:Porsche 930
705:Meyers Manx
648:Wasserboxer
646:Volkswagen
558:Porsche 911
350:Present day
328:Porsche 356
185:Porsche 930
68:drive shaft
38:rear-engine
2173:Two-stroke
2069:Front-rear
2062:Rear-front
1978:Four-wheel
1968:Rear-wheel
1807:Propulsion
1797:Voiturette
1782:Flying car
1777:Police car
1742:Amphibious
1654:Quad coupé
1544:Berlinetta
1261:Street rod
1203:Subcompact
1073:References
1024:Nishitetsu
859:Simca 1000
719:Early US-
390:tour buses
244:Volkswagen
177:air-cooled
171:than with
146:understeer
123:brake bias
105:, and the
103:driveshaft
52:RMR layout
2083:Rear-rear
1993:Ten-wheel
1983:Six-wheel
1973:Two-wheel
1885:Fuel cell
1825:Biodiesel
1792:Tow truck
1767:Pedal car
1747:Connected
1719:Vis-à-vis
1694:Targa top
1639:Panel van
1634:Notchback
1614:Limousine
1604:Landaulet
1594:Hatchback
1539:Barchetta
1507:S-segment
1502:M-segment
1497:J-segment
1492:F-segment
1487:E-segment
1482:D-segment
1477:C-segment
1472:B-segment
1467:A-segment
1378:Hot hatch
1355:Coupe SUV
1289:Executive
1251:Lead sled
1228:Full-size
1208:Supermini
942:Tata Nano
927:NSU Prinz
845:Tucker 48
791:Vespa 400
529:Tatra 603
336:NSU Prinz
283:with its
169:M4 layout
130:oversteer
111:transaxle
23:RR layout
2226:Category
2206:Category
2183:W engine
2168:Straight
1925:Hydrogen
1890:Fuel gas
1855:Electric
1730:vehicles
1669:Runabout
1619:Microvan
1609:Liftback
1599:Kammback
1584:Fastback
1559:Cab over
1549:Brougham
1294:Personal
1266:T-bucket
1256:Lowrider
1223:Mid-size
604:Fiat 500
433:Tatra 77
404:Examples
285:DeLorean
216:Tatra 77
82:Overview
2178:V (Vee)
2153:H-block
1919:plug-in
1917: (
1902: (
1872: (
1870:Ethanol
1859:battery
1857: (
1830:Biofuel
1820:Autogas
1787:Taxicab
1762:Gyrocar
1757:Go-kart
1704:Touring
1699:Torpedo
1644:Phaeton
1624:Minibus
1589:Hardtop
1434:Economy
1429:Classic
1424:Antique
1408:Go-kart
1340:Compact
1317:Leisure
1312:Compact
1246:Hot rod
1218:Compact
1186:By size
969:BMW 600
398:luggage
394:coaches
254:Porsche
210:History
200:Porsche
64:coaches
2201:Portal
2188:Wankel
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2036:Layout
1915:Hybrid
1850:Diesel
1840:Biogas
1534:Baquet
1383:Muscle
1365:Sports
1276:Luxury
1238:Custom
1213:Family
1171:design
418:BMW i3
362:. The
320:Tucker
305:Alpine
248:Type 3
113:. The
54:, the
48:engine
44:layout
2138:Boxer
2016:Front
1945:Steam
1714:T-top
1569:Coupe
1417:Other
1403:Super
1193:Micro
388:Most
375:buses
224:Tatra
70:with
35:, or
31:, an
2143:Flat
2026:Rear
1388:Pony
1350:Mini
1322:Mini
703:The
392:and
366:and
342:and
313:A610
240:130H
236:T700
234:and
232:T613
228:T700
62:and
2021:Mid
1874:E85
1864:NEV
1529:2+2
1444:Van
1439:Ute
1332:SUV
1198:Kei
1169:Car
274:GT2
270:GT3
266:993
258:911
204:911
187:).
27:In
2228::
1459:EU
346:.
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
222:.
173:R4
165:FR
78:.
40:,
33:RR
2130:)
2126:(
1921:)
1906:)
1876:)
1866:)
1161:e
1154:t
1147:v
929:2
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