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ReactOS

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3612:(…) ReactOS aims to run actual Windows binary executable programs. This means that ReactOS must implement the entire Windows environment. Functions must do exactly what their Windows counterparts would do. In other words, like our notional parallel stew recipes, ReactOS and Windows should be functionally identical. In order to avoid copyright prosecution, though, ReactOS must be expressly completely distinct and non-derivative from Windows. This is a careful tightrope walk! ReactOS is a free, clean room re-implemented drop-in replacement for Windows. So, consider this, especially regarding extremely simple library calls:  1624: 2809: 1639: 1655: 1647: 316: 6655: 176: 1871: 48: 1593: 7315: 7305: 2547: 4092:"Direction "client operating system / Server Operating Systems" first place — the project "Corporate platform on the basis of domestic operating systems" second place — the project "Creation of the operating system open source based on ReactOS for PCs, laptops and other mobile devices," "Creating the operating system open source-based server ReactOS" (Fund "Reaktos" MSTU. AN Bauman, LLC "Paral Plelz Research" and others.)." 750: 584: 39: 3439:
recently ported from ReactOS. Do you guys have any plans in the works for developing more tools? Steven: I really want to see a solitaire clone make it in to Wine and ReactOS. At some point we are going to have to develop replacement components for everything in Windows so if there is a program that Wine needs and ReactOS implements it then I will try to make sure it's released under a compatible license.
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development tools was restored shortly afterward. In September 2007, with the audit nearing completion, the audit status was removed from the ReactOS homepage. Though the audit was completed, specific details were not made public, as it was only an internal effort to ensure compliance with the project's own policies.
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as possible without using or referencing any actual code. Then Phoenix brought in a second team of programmers who had no prior knowledge of the IBM BIOS and had never seen its code. Working only from the first team's functional specifications, the second team wrote a new BIOS that operated as specified.
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Axel Rietschin, who is a kernel engineer at Microsoft, claimed that he recognized some specific bits in the ReactOS kernel that are unlikely to result from a clean room reimplementation. He suggests that the project took source code from the Windows Research Kernel, which was licensed to universities
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BV: Wine and ReactOS have had a mutually beneficial relationship. Is there anything Wine could do different that would help ReactOS development? BV: You guys have certainly contributed a lot of your work back to Wine, including some of the utilities you've written. For instance, the task manager was
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To protect against charges of having simply (and illegally) copied IBM's BIOS, Phoenix reverse-engineered it using what's called a "clean room," or "Chinese wall", approach. First, a team of engineers studied the IBM BIOS — about 8KB of code — and described everything it did as completely
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was conducted to ensure that only clean room reverse engineering was used, and all developers were made to sign an agreement committing them to comply with the project's policies on reverse engineering. Contributors to its development were not affected by these events and all access to the software
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from Windows XP, given that they were identical. Alex Ionescu, the author of the code, asserted that while the Windows XP binary in question was indeed disassembled and studied, the code was not merely copy-pasted, but reimplemented; the reason why the functions were identical, Ionescu claimed, was
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Well I don't want to spread too many rumors, but I can say that we do have something in the works. If all goes well, it's going to be announced within a week. While I cannot go into too many details, I can say that it involves Kickstarter and what we believe to be a viable commercial product based
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Late last year the German foundation learned that the contracts it was issuing for developers might not be compliant with German regulations involving non-profits. Due to this, the German foundation needed to temporarily halt payment to developers and consult with tax attorneys to determine how to
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dirty room reverse engineering should be done in conjunction with clean room development by using two physically and electronically isolated teams where one team does dirty room reverse engineering and the other does clean room development. If a dirty room team exists, the clean room engineers can
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campaign to launch ReactOS Community Edition, a version of ReactOS based on the 0.4 release. The flexible funding campaign had a goal of $ 50,000 with additional stretch goals beyond that. Development of ReactOS Community Edition would be community-centric, with ReactOS users voting and funding to
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In short: It's just like running Windows 2000. Except Free and Open Source. Which makes makes it feel both awesome. And dirty. And profound... also infuriating. If I'm honest, I really don't know how ReactOS makes me feel. But it's damned impressive that it exists and works so well. Beyond simply
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While ReactOS has the aim to build a Windows-compatible kernel as open-source software, much of the surrounding required functionality to create a complete OS is already available in the greater open-source ecosystem. When available and possible, ReactOS therefore builds on and collaborates with
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decide which software and hardware drivers the project will aim to support. On 1 June 2014, the flexible crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo ended, raising $ 25,141 for the development of the community edition, and the voting process to support hardware and software was started shortly thereafter.
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as a cause for the conflict. To avoid potential litigation, companies sometimes enact a policy where reimplementation based on disassembled code must be written by someone other than the person having disassembled and examined the original code. ReactOS clarified its Intellectual Property Policy
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on reducing Russia's dependency from proprietary software imports. Its minutes name the "creation of an open source operating system based on ReactOS for PCs, laptops and other mobile devices", as well as the "creation of an open source operating system for servers based on ReactOS", placing it
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Between 2007 and 2015, Russian ReactOS contributors representing the ReactOS Foundation made efforts at lobbying the Russian federal government. As of April 2019, these efforts have not yielded government support for ReactOS, and the Russia-based ReactOS Foundation has been dissolved since
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Now as for the issue of leaked source code, I want to try to put all fears to rest. We don't know what the legal ramifications are for someone downloading and having leaked code, as the party that maintains copyright ownership of that code might still try to claim Trade Secrecy on information
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branch was created as an alternative means to improve USER32 and GDI32 support through an alternative implementation of the Win32 API. Whereas ReactOS's original Win32 subsystem was closely modeled after its equivalent in Windows, Arwinss combines the architecture of that subsystem with the
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While FreeWin95 had started out with high expectations, there still had not been any builds released to the public by the end of 1997. As a result, the project members, led by then coordinator Jason Filby, joined together to revive the project. The revived project sought to duplicate the
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being Open Source, ReactOS has one cool features that Windows never really provided properly: An application manager that is laid out and structured like a Linux package manager. From within it you can even install a large number of FOSS software staples, such as
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Minutes of the expert evaluation of projects on import substitution infrastructure software according to paragraph 4-8 of import substitution plan software, approved by order of the Ministry of Communications of Russia from 1 April 2015 №96 "On approval of import
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in 2009 categorized ReactOS under a family of hobby operating systems maintained only by small groups of developers working in their spare time, lacking the financial support of more mainstream operating systems and the legacy of formerly mainstream ones such as
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On 1 May 2012, a €30,000 funding campaign was started to finance additional development projects. At the end of the year, approximately 50% of the funding goal was achieved and it was decided to continue the funding campaign without deadlines. The money went to
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In 2002, the ReactOS Foundation was established in Moscow with Maxim Osowski and Aleksey Bragin as executive officers and Vladimir Bragin, Saveliy Tretiakov and Alexey Ivanov on the board of directors. In 2015, the foundation was liquidated.
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corresponding implementation in Wine. To this end, Arwinss uses Wine's GDI32 and USER32 libraries with few changes to take fuller advantage of Wine's existing software compatibility. Arwinss also allows the user to optionally use a remote
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contained in the sources in a court of law. It is our point of view that the source code leaks of Windows have been spread to a broad enough audience that it would be impossible to claim the product is still under Trade Secrecy.
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since its inception. In his presentation at Hackmeeting 2009 in Milan, ReactOS developer Michele C. noted that most of the developers learn about Windows architecture while working on ReactOS and have no prior knowledge.
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While the main core of ReactOS is built from scratch, it has some dependencies on existing software and protocols. It uses parts of Wine, networking in the form of lwIP, USB from Haiku, as well as FreeType, Mesa3D, and
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support with updated UniATA driver; alternate ReactOS Memory Management Module has taken over all memory management responsibilities except for sections; preliminary support for debugging ReactOS components using
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by Louis-F. Stahl "Einen weiteren Schub in der Entwicklung erhofft sich die ReactOS-Community vom ersten ReactOS Hackfest, das vom 7. bis zum 12. August 2015 in Aachen stattfindet." (23 June 2015, in German)
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Improved version of the applications manager RAPPS, implementation of the "Quick-Launch" toolbar in the explorer; various bug fixes in the filesystem drivers, improvements in the RDBSS/RXCE and NFS support.
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was announced in an interview with the project's coordinator, Aleksey Bragin. On 23 December 2013 the announced project was revealed as a Kickstarter campaign with the goal of US$ 120,000 was started. The
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Drivers for battery management (its icon is located in the taskbar, in the bottom right of the screen, next to the clock). Support for updating an existing ReactOS installation. Improved SATA support.
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write a description of the portion of the specification that needs elaboration or clarification. The dirty room engineers then use that request to create additional functional specifications or tests.
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At the forum, ReactOS won "The Best Presentation" award and a grant of 100,000 rubles (approximately 2,400 JDs). In addition, around twenty large investors became interested in the project.
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Jesse Smith from DistroWatch Weekly reviewed ReactOS v0.4.9, and noted that ReactOS "ultimately had a similar problem: limited hardware support" and is not yet a stable operating system.
6042:"The LUK project does not develop the Windows and the Linux userland libraries. Those libraries are offered by the Wine (or Microsoft Windows/ReactOS) project and the Linux project." 503:
Microsoft Windows. The code that Birr disputed involved the function BadStack in syscall.S, as well as other unspecified items. Comparing this function to disassembled binaries from
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remarked in 2008 that the Windows NT architecture had remained largely unchanged, making it an ideal candidate for cloning, and believed that ReactOS could be "a bigger threat than
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technology journalist Dana Blankenhorn noted in 2008 that a lack of corporate sponsors and partners had rendered the project harmless to Microsoft. Echoing this, Thom Holwerda of
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On 27 January 2006, the developers responsible for maintaining the ReactOS code repository disabled access after a meeting was held to discuss the allegations. When approached by
527:: in particular, Wine barred several inactive developers from providing contributions and formal high level cooperation between the two projects remained difficult as of 2006. 6260: 6290: 728:, or any other connected device. On 21 February 2014, fundraising ended short of the target amount, with $ 48,965 of $ 120,000 raised, resulting in no transferred money. 6808: 4463: 2399:, Microsoft employed 1,000 or so developers, organized into 25 teams, with each team averaging 40 developers. As of 2 September 2011, in the ReactOS entry in 2395:
The development progress is influenced by the size of the development team and the level of experience among them. As an estimate of the effort required to implement
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project is a Windows-API extension and compatibility layer project, which provides open-source implementations of some Windows-APIs. Other contributing projects are
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A simplified architecture diagram of ReactOS, with Wine dependencies indicated by the Wine logo. White boxes denote third-party binary software. Green boxes are "
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ReactOS raised more than $ 25,000 in an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign earlier in 2014, for the development of a community edition of the operating system.
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for the weeks beginning on 27 February 2012, 25 April 2013, and several others. It was Project of the Month on SourceForge for June 2013 and February 2019.
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projects share the goal to run binary Windows software natively and can therefore share many dependencies and development. ReactOS uses portions of the
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Balloon notifications, notification tray, shell autocompletion, a new NTFS driver, crash dump reporting and experimental support for NT6+ software.
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The ReactOS and Haiku projects have had a friendly working relationship for several years now, with each group helping the other whenever possible.
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and has been leaked multiple times. Internal data structures and variable names have the exact same name in both ReactOS and the research kernel.
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from Windows, a goal that needed very careful work. A claim was made on 17 January 2006 by developer Hartmut Birr on the ReactOS developers
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of them and other parts can be shared between both projects. The kernel is developed by ReactOS separately as Wine relies here on existing
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The developers aim to make the kernel and usermode application programming interface (API) more compatible with Windows NT version 5.2 (
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With software specifically leaving NT5 behind, ReactOS is expanding its target to support NT6+ (Vista, Windows 8, Windows 10) software.
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Statement requirements on clean room reverse engineering to avoid potential infringement of United States law. An internal source code
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met with project coordinator Aleksey Bragin, who gave a presentation and demonstration of the project, showing ReactOS running with
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The third and fourth hackfests were organized by the ReactOS project from 16 to 21 August 2018 and from 15 to 20 August 2019 in
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ReactOS is a free and open-source operating system based on the best design principles found in the Windows NT architecture.
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This is a page lists the students and organizations that participated in the Google Summer of Code 2006 program. ReactOS
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Kernel improvements, window-snapping feature, font improvements, Intel e1000 NIC driver, user-mode DLLs, new themes.
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was at one point "under way", while it did not produce much functionality and was abandoned along with a port to
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New USB stack, FAT driver from FreeLoader optimized, new software introduced: Accessibility Utility Manager.
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ReactOS has been in development since 1996. As of April 2024, it is still considered feature-incomplete
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They are using WINE and ReactOS code to emulate parts of Windows environment needed to make the driver work.
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drivers for ReactOS. The project has also experimented with using the FullFAT library in its rewrite of its
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application functionality test suite; Bugfixes based on running Driver Verifier on several bundled drivers
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The second hackfest was organized by the ReactOS project from 14 to 18 August 2017, in the German city of
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review of ReactOS v0.3.17 noted "It's just like running Windows 2000" and praised the application
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service would use ReactOS as core and could allow the use of Windows compatible applications from
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In order to avoid copyright prosecution, ReactOS had to be expressly completely distinct and non-
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3D hardware-accelerated rendering is done natively, while other drawing functionality such as
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Various people have acknowledged ReactOS and the implications of having a viable open-source
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In a statement on its website, ReactOS cited differing legal definitions of what constitutes
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and later versions of Microsoft Windows. ReactOS has been noted as a potential open-source
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Kdcom rewrite; Chinese/Korean fonts; compatibility updates; sound system improvements
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ReactOS: Große Fortschritte und Stipendien für Entwickler beim freien Windows-Nachbau
4197: 3911:"ReactOS 'a ripoff of the Windows Research Kernel', claims Microsoft kernel engineer" 2889: 2827: 2531: 2423: 2408: 2362: 2275: 2210: 2100: 1870: 1693: 1415: 567:. For example, in the GSoC 2011, ReactOS mentored a student project which integrated 456: 347: 264: 5726:"reactos/modules/rosapps/applications/cmdutils at master · reactos/reactos · GitHub" 4852: 426:
ecosystem, re-uses and collaborates with many other FOSS projects, most notably the
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support, improved Shell, USB bug fixes, support for Virtual Machine Shared Folders
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USB support for mice, keyboard, and storage devices; rewritten session management;
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Improved rendering of fonts and font metrics, major fixes in kernel and drivers,
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components cannot be used directly by ReactOS due to architectural differences,
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Initial print stack support, minor font fixes, usual improvements and bug fixes
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of 104 present and former users who have contributed code to the project via
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Former ReactOS project coordinator Aleksey Bragin (left) showing ReactOS to
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describes ReactOS as directed at Windows users who want to renounce use of
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support is undertaken through ReactX, an in-house implementation. 2D and
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24 MB minimum RAM, faster hyperspace mapping, initial sound support
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ReactOS — Das zu Windows binärkompatible Open-Source-Betriebssystem
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for Windows. A 2004 article and interview of the German weekly magazine
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project so that it can benefit from Wine's progress in implementing the
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development project, the claim triggered a negative reaction from the
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is it legal for ReactOS to produce identical binary code to Windows?
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initiative provides open-source design guidelines and resources (as
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architecture, was added through the use of an architecture-specific
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Improved USB support, new file explorer shell and theming, improved
519:, Microsoft declined to comment on the incident. Since ReactOS is a 7971: 7823: 7116: 6996: 6541:. Jordan Open Source Association. 12 September 2011. Archived from 6039: 5762:"reactos/base/applications/sc at master · reactos/reactos · GitHub" 5097: 4376: 4358: 4288: 4030: 3866: 3047: 2650: 2634: 2400: 2381: 2260: 2235: 2220: 2105: 2050: 1804: 1553: 1212: 1115:
CSRSS rewrite; theme support improved; network card driver for the
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Heap manager rewrite, improved SATA support, fixed graphics issues
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Windows source code was not seen as legal risk for ReactOS, as the
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because there was only one possible way to implement the function.
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JRE installer and Winrar shows Marlett font instead the proper one
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already existing open-source projects. Conversely, projects like
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A personal appeal from ReactOS Project Coordinator Aleksey Bragin
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Russland-erklaert-ReactOS-zu-favorisierter-Windows-Alternative
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Russland-erklaert-ReactOS-zu-favorisierter-Windows-Alternative
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Starting in 2006, the ReactOS project participated in several
8009: 7914: 7767: 7083: 6660: 6415: 6384: 5805:
The ReactOS Project – An Open Source OS Platform for Learning
5690:"reactos/base/shell/cmd at master · reactos/reactos · GitHub" 3892:
Reset, Reboot, Restart, legal issues and the long road to 0.3
3763:
Reset, Reboot, Restart, legal issues and the long road to 0.3
2748: 2744: 2735:
Windows APIs in the course of writing portable applications.
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both as a reference and as a foundation for its USB support.
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Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
6622:"February 2019, "Staff Pick" Project of the Month – ReactOS" 5664: 4325: 2384:
is redirected to OpenGL as a stopgap solution, mostly using
1464: 599:
member and chairman of Russian Center of Free Technologies,
7896: 6539:"Russian president asked to Fund Windows Open Source Clone" 6495: 4395:"ReactOS goes to Indiegogo, will run Windows apps natively" 2860: 2850: 2747:
to Microsoft's dominance". In response to Dvorak's column,
2662: 2654: 2535: 1475: 1453: 1168: 1164: 1120: 1064: 940:
Introduced PSEH and multi-partition HDD support in live CD
568: 389: 340: 206: 6531: 6146:. Network Performance Daily. 28 March 2007. Archived from 4005:"Виктор Имантович Алкснис – Знакомство с проектом ReactOS" 3322:"ReactOS Gets OpenOffice.org 2 Support; New Release Plans" 1517: 1012:
Trap handler rewrite; timer and message handling rewrite;
640:
On 1 April 2015, Bragin attended an expert meeting of the
551:
was considered indefensible in court due to broad spread.
430:
project, which presents a Windows compatibility layer for
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Russland macht ReactOS zu bevorzugter Windows-Alternative
4307:"ReactOS: Freier Windows-Klon braucht Unterstützung]" 4268: 4149:
Russland macht ReactOS zu bevorzugter Windows-Alternative
2499: 2434:, that is no longer actively maintained. Support for the 2416: 1650:
Command Prompt, Spider Solitaire, Calculator and WineMine
1505: 1500: 1457: 1449: 973: 4027:"Russian President Medvedev asked to fund Windows clone" 4285:
ReactOS Wants To Bring Open-Source Windows To The Cloud
4207:
24 December 2012, accessed on 15 April 2013 (in German)
3597:"What if copyright didn't apply to binary executables?" 2712:
commercial software without having to switch to Linux.
6648: 6562: 6336:
Ekush OS – stolen source code/copyright violation
558: 3739:"ReactOS suspends development for source code review" 3454:"Interview with Jason Filby from the ReactOS Project" 686: 614:
In 2011, a demonstration was given to then president
6729:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
3899:" on reactos.org by Steven Edwards (27 January 2006) 2804: 877:
Registry support rewrite, remote desktop client and
691:
When ReactOS was awarded as Project of the Month on
507:, Birr argued that the BadStack function was simply 6513:"Guix System Distribution 0.15.0 and ReactOS 0.4.9" 6020:
Captive: NTFS Read/Write Filesystem Addon for Linux
4326:Aleksey Bragin; Steven Edwards (23 December 2013). 3948:"TCP/IP driver replacement for ReactOS, using lwIP" 3588: 3257:Kupfer, Matthias; Bragin, Aleksey (14 March 2010). 1241:library, initial sections support, usual bug fixes 629:was also given a demonstration during his visit as 499:(ros-dev) that ReactOS contained code derived from 7097: 3765:on reactos.org by Steven Edwards (27 January 2006) 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 2471:re-use the open-source ReactOS code-base as well. 1434:bringup, miscellaneous changes & improvements 1295:driver added, several kernel and filesystem fixes 1223:2.0 and 4.0 support, Shell fixes and improvements 833:Program manager included, start of kernel rewrite 622:, attended by one of the development team members. 618:during a visit to a high school in Verhnerusskoe, 6708: 3418: 3416: 3414: 574: 8111: 6329: 3384: 3382: 2526:portion of OSKit's port of the network stack in 1119:, allowing ReactOS to support newer versions of 770:from 7 to 12 August 2015, in the German city of 736:In April 2014, the ReactOS project announced an 16:Free incomplete Windows NT-like operating system 4304: 4164: 3279: 3218: 3216: 2849:, two independent proprietary continuations of 2538:was integrated into the ReactOS network stack. 819:First version to officially support networking 6588: 6196:"ReactOS Proposes Radical New Win32 Subsystem" 5920: 5918: 5916: 5179:DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 593, 19 January 2015 4351: 3411: 3295:"ReactOS: A Windows Compatible Alternative OS" 7886: 7872: 7345: 6694: 5801: 4477:by Louis-F. Stahl (2 October 2014, in German) 4392: 3565: 3563: 3379: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3319: 2771:, a feature the original Windows is missing. 1510: 1456:, combines live CD and boot CD into a single 1171:read support and improved networking support 6734:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 6167: 6165: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5284:DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 652, 14 March 2016 3334: 3256: 3213: 731: 8160:Software derived from or incorporating Wine 6409: 6378: 6341: 6313: 6118:"ReactOS gets USB Stack, with Help from Us" 5913: 5615:"ReactOS 0.4.13 released | ReactOS Project" 5587:"ReactOS 0.4.12 released | ReactOS Project" 4240: 4139:by Louis-F. Stahl (23 June 2015, in German) 3885: 3390:"ReactOS gets USB Stack, with Help from Us" 3252: 3250: 3022:"ReactOS 0.4.14 released | ReactOS Project" 2786:"The Best Presentation" award with 100,000 2340: 471:. In creating the new project, a new name, 8185:Works involved in plagiarism controversies 7879: 7865: 7352: 7338: 6701: 6687: 6653: 6348:Ekush The Next Generation Operating System 5609: 5607: 3732: 3730: 3657:. ReactOS. 17 January 2006. Archived from 3560: 3346: 2453: 1884:The following is a non-exhaustive list of 174: 6162: 5790: 4373:ReactOS Working On A Community Windows OS 4356:[XP is dead, long live Windows]. 3768: 3477: 3189: 3187: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3097: 1097:; improvements based on results from the 415:functionality and has been ported to the 6440: 6193: 6101:ReactOS gets USB stack with Haiku's help 6073: 5874: 5808:(Speech). University of Waterloo, Canada 4949: 4873: 4126: 4019: 3971: 3969: 3940: 3908: 3774: 3543:"ReactOS Foundation — ReactOS Wiki" 3357: 3247: 3071: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2554:" components, red are kernel components. 2545: 2522:ReactOS's network stack is built on the 2474: 1869: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1622: 1522: 748: 582: 314: 6510: 6466: 5604: 5579: 5556: 5533: 5318:ReactOS 0.4.1 review — Cold fusion 4418: 4002: 3727: 3706: 3594: 3422: 3040: 2637:is an open-source software development 1642:New shell in ReactOS (v0.4.0 and newer) 370:for Windows and for its information on 8112: 6570:"Featured projects, February 27, 2012" 6236:"Third party libraries — ReactOS" 5510: 5487: 5464: 5441: 5418: 5395: 5372: 4054:"ReactOS Presented to President Putin" 3975: 3833: 3736: 3620: 3193: 3184: 3165:Sixtus, Von Mario (20 February 2004). 3164: 3151: 2884:List of alternative shells for Windows 2782:The ReactOS Project won on the annual 1074:operations supported, shell32 rewrite 403:, with some elements, such as ReactOS 7860: 7359: 7333: 6682: 5349: 5326: 5288: 4668: 4666: 3966: 3860: 3834:Bragin, Aleksey (18 September 2007). 3827: 3807: 3775:Schwartz, Mathew (12 November 2001). 3515: 3292: 3222: 3131: 3074:"ReactOS Targets Windows 2003, Vista" 3007: 1063:), theme support, new TCP/IP driver ( 7257:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 6320:Ekush Emulator and Its License Pains 3679: 3626: 3451: 2815:Free and open-source software portal 1587: 1536: 1474:Support for reading and writing the 762:First video of printing from ReactOS 649: 451:developers started a project called 442: 6724:Alternative terms for free software 6441:Holwerda, Thom (20 December 2009). 5875:Sinovsky, Steven (18 August 2008). 4419:Hoffman, Chris (14 November 2014). 4305:Oliver Diedrich (21 January 2014). 4051: 3978:"ReactOS is now using lwIP for TCP" 3737:Feller, Stephen (1 February 2006). 2541: 2426:platform, an effort to port to the 1862:Comparison of DOS operating systems 744: 645:second among three named proposals. 559:Google Summer of Code participation 411:. The project partially implements 13: 7064:Python Software Foundation License 6467:Lunduke, Bryan (28 October 2015). 6326:by Eugenia Loli (10 November 2004) 6194:Holwerda, Thom (18 January 2010). 5924: 5802:Ionescu, Alex (26 February 2006). 4950:Holwerda, Thom (20 October 2010). 4663: 4089:Russian Ministry of Communications 3535: 3358:Holwerda, Thom (17 January 2009). 3320:Thom Holwerda (14 November 2007). 3110:from the original on 16 April 2018 2793:ReactOS was a featured project on 2353:. The project compiles using both 1888:that are supported by the ReactOS 1390:Old version, yet still maintained: 1376:Old version, yet still maintained: 1362:Old version, yet still maintained: 1348:Old version, yet still maintained: 1330:Old version, yet still maintained: 1316:Old version, yet still maintained: 1301:Old version, yet still maintained: 1291:issues, improved theming support, 1279:Old version, no longer maintained: 1261:Old version, no longer maintained: 1247:Old version, no longer maintained: 1229:Old version, no longer maintained: 1195:Old version, no longer maintained: 1177:Old version, no longer maintained: 1147:Old version, no longer maintained: 1129:Old version, no longer maintained: 1107:Old version, no longer maintained: 1080:Old version, no longer maintained: 1044:Old version, no longer maintained: 1030:Old version, no longer maintained: 1004:Old version, no longer maintained: 990:Old version, no longer maintained: 960:Old version, no longer maintained: 946:Old version, no longer maintained: 932:Old version, no longer maintained: 914:Old version, no longer maintained: 900:Old version, no longer maintained: 886:Old version, no longer maintained: 869:Old version, no longer maintained: 855:Old version, no longer maintained: 849:Branch created but never released 839:Old version, no longer maintained: 825:Old version, no longer maintained: 811:Old version, no longer maintained: 791: 687:Thorium Core Cloud Desktop project 642:Russian Ministry of Communications 14: 8196: 7127:Definition of Free Cultural Works 6744:Free software project directories 6640: 6410:Blankenhorn, Dana (13 May 2008). 6379:Blankenhorn, Dana (13 May 2008). 4220:. 7 February 2013. Archived from 3976:Gutman, Cameron (7 August 2011). 3861:Evers, Joris (12 February 2004). 3707:Ionescu, Alex (18 January 2006). 3680:Birr, Hartmut (18 January 2006). 3627:Birr, Hartmut (18 January 2006). 3595:Hancock, Terry (29 August 2008). 3452:Loli, Eugenia (16 October 2001). 3360:"ReactOS: Looking Back Upon 2008" 3293:Royal, Simon (16 February 2014). 2415:While ReactOS targets mainly the 486: 7456:Object-oriented operating system 7314: 7313: 7303: 6764:Open-source software development 6614: 6504: 6460: 6443:"My OS Is Less Hobby Than Yours" 6434: 6403: 6372: 6353: 6283: 6253: 6228: 6213: 6187: 6136: 6110: 6094: 6067: 6045: 6033: 6013: 5986: 5972: 5950: 5891: 5868: 5842: 5820: 5772: 5754: 5736: 5718: 5700: 5682: 5657: 5632: 3516:Speed, Richard (14 March 2022). 3478:Loschwitz, Martin (March 2004), 3223:Sugar, David (31 January 2006). 3194:Dvorak, John C. (4 April 2008). 3132:Stahl, Louis-F. (23 June 2015). 2807: 2345:ReactOS is primarily written in 1658:Device Manager in ReactOS 0.4.14 1591: 1541: 1470: 1444: 766:The ReactOS project organized a 399:ReactOS is primarily written in 46: 37: 8145:Free software programmed in C++ 8135:Free software operating systems 7122:Debian Free Software Guidelines 6954:Free Software Movement of India 5311: 5277: 5254: 5231: 5208: 5183: 5172: 5149: 5124: 5120:ReactOS review | LinuxBSDos.com 5113: 5090: 5065: 5042: 5017: 4994: 4969: 4943: 4918: 4893: 4867: 4851:. OS Revolution. Archived from 4841: 4816: 4791: 4766: 4741: 4716: 4691: 4638: 4613: 4588: 4563: 4538: 4512: 4496: 4480: 4457: 4441: 4412: 4386: 4366: 4352:Torsten Kleinz (8 April 2014). 4345: 4319: 4298: 4278: 4210: 4191: 4179: 4158: 4142: 4101: 4071: 4045: 4003:Alksnis, Viktor (6 June 2007). 3996: 3923: 3902: 3854: 3808:Hogle, Sean (23 October 2008). 3801: 3756: 3700: 3673: 3647: 3509: 3471: 3445: 3425:"Interview with Steven Edwards" 3313: 3072:Holwerda, Thom (5 March 2009). 2912:Comparison of operating systems 1141:; font improvements; bug fixes 863:Kernel and win32k improvements 8170:Window-based operating systems 7466:Supercomputer operating system 6381:"ReactOS no threat to Windows" 5980:"ReactOS ports - ReactOS Wiki" 4874:Holwerda, Thom (6 July 2009). 4393:Silviu Stahie (4 April 2014). 4235:proceed in a compliant manner. 4218:"January 2013 Meeting Minutes" 4165:Oliver Diedrich (3 May 2012). 3423:Vincent, Brian (15 May 2004). 3343:on reactos.org (February 2022) 3267:(in German). Chemnitz, Germany 3125: 3091: 3065: 2980: 2954: 2924: 2685:Forks based on ReactOS exist: 2335: 1556:format but may read better as 666:in Germany for this form of a 575:Lobbying for support in Russia 532:clean-room reverse engineering 140:0.4.14 / 16 December 2021 1: 8140:Free software programmed in C 7112:Contributor License Agreement 6926:Open-source-software movement 6710:Free and open-source software 6350:on akshor.com (archived 2004) 6076:"Features — Portability" 5994:"ReactOS GitHub (Label: x64)" 5879:. Engineering Windows 7, MSDN 4354:"XP ist tot, es lebe Windows" 3909:Anderson, Tim (3 July 2019). 2947: 2604:Separately, the experimental 2517: 1627:ReactOS 0.4.14 desktop: left 1506:Old version, still maintained 1185:Improved Activation Context, 521:free and open-source software 449:free and open-source software 7441:Just enough operating system 7426:Distributed operating system 7283:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 7137:The Free Software Definition 6596:"Sourceforge POTM June 2013" 6040:Linux unified kernel 0.2.4.1 5925:C., Michele (19 June 2009). 4520:"ReactOS Hackfest in Aachen" 4328:"Thorium Core Cloud Desktop" 4248:"Sourceforge POTM June 2013" 3931:"Google Summer of Code 2006" 3863:"Windows Code May Be Stolen" 3491:, p. 87, archived from 3167:"ReactOS: Das Nicht-Windows" 3048:"Download | ReactOS Project" 2693: 2613:instead of a local display. 1677:ReactOS Applications Manager 1478:filesystem, support for the 7: 7554:User space and kernel space 7187:Mozilla software rebranding 7152:Permissive software license 4188:, accessed on 15 April 2013 3098:vicmarcal (14 April 2018). 2800: 2498:. ReactOS makes use of the 1855: 1662: 1532: 1501:Old version, not maintained 319:ReactOS 0.4.14 running the 122:; 26 years ago 10: 8201: 7461:Real-time operating system 7192:Proprietary device drivers 7142:The Open Source Definition 5960:. ReactOS. 20 January 2014 5217:Gimp/GTK+ drawing problems 4167:"ReactOS: Spenden gesucht" 3518:"ReactOS now supports SMP" 3100:"ReactOS 0.4.8 released!!" 1859: 1834:Microsoft Spider Solitaire 706:Thorium Core Cloud Desktop 437: 422:. ReactOS, as part of the 23:React (JavaScript library) 20: 8075: 8031: 7999: 7943: 7909: 7895: 7796: 7733: 7679: 7657:Multilevel feedback queue 7652:Fixed-priority preemptive 7640: 7575: 7566: 7536: 7483: 7474: 7436:Hobbyist operating system 7431:Embedded operating system 7413: 7367: 7299: 7277:Source-available software 7235: 7177:Digital rights management 7169: 6967: 6944: 6906: 6782: 6716: 6412:"ReactOS needs a channel" 5191:"ReactOS 0.3.17 Released" 5132:"ReactOS 0.3.16 Released" 5073:"ReactOS 0.3.15 Released" 5025:"ReactOS 0.3.14 Released" 4977:"ReactOS 0.3.13 Released" 4952:"ReactOS 0.3.12 Released" 4926:"ReactOS 0.3.12 Released" 4901:"ReactOS 0.3.11 Released" 4876:"ReactOS 0.3.10 Released" 4824:"ReactOS 0.3.10 Released" 4674:"ReactOS 0.3.3 Released!" 4621:"ReactOS 0.3.0 Released!" 4448:reactos-community-edition 4155:(24 June 2015, in German) 2823:Binary-code compatibility 2777: 1719:Remote Desktop Connection 1490: 1059:support (unencrypted and 732:ReactOS Community Edition 297: 285: 270: 260: 238: 224: 195: 185: 154: 134: 116: 106: 96: 85: 69: 57: 45: 36: 8175:X86-64 operating systems 7700:General protection fault 7451:Network operating system 7405:User features comparison 7272:Shared Source Initiative 7069:Shared Source Initiative 7022:Free Software Foundation 6959:Free Software Foundation 6809:Configuration management 6074:Walmsley, James (2009). 5928:ReactOS is (not) Windows 5496:ReactOS 0.4.8 released!! 4799:"ReactOS 0.3.9 Released" 4699:"ReactOS 0.3.4 Released" 4646:"ReactOS 0.3.1 Released" 4203:30 December 2013 at the 3104:ReactOS.org Project News 2917: 2680: 2616: 2341:ReactOS core development 1753:Keyboard Layout Switcher 1631:and right ReactOS's own 1356:Supports BTRFS booting. 976:keyboard/mouse support, 571:into the network stack. 447:Around 1996, a group of 21:Not to be confused with 8180:IA-32 operating systems 7446:Mobile operating system 7207:SCO/Linux controversies 6369:(accessed January 2016) 5830:. ReactOS. 7 March 2015 5640:"0.4.15 - ReactOS Wiki" 5565:ReactOS 0.4.11 released 5542:ReactOS 0.4.10 released 5473:ReactOS 0.4.7 released! 5263:ReactOS 0.3.17 Released 5158:ReactOS 0.3.16 Released 4596:"ReactOS Hackfest 2019" 4571:"ReactOS Hackfest 2018" 4546:"ReactOS Hackfest 2017" 3655:"BadStack in syscall.S" 3225:"A reaction to ReactOS" 2902:other operating systems 2722:Windows NT architecture 2496:Installable File System 2483:side, for instance the 2454:Collaboration and reuse 2359:Microsoft Visual Studio 1565:converting this section 1404:Current stable version: 1067:), MSVC compatibility, 525:free software community 63:Community contributors 7549:Loadable kernel module 7107:Comparison of licenses 6916:Free software movement 5665:"0.5.0 - ReactOS Wiki" 5519:ReactOS 0.4.9 released 5450:ReactOS 0.4.6 released 5427:ReactOS 0.4.5 Released 5404:ReactOS 0.4.4 Released 5381:ReactOS 0.4.3 Released 5358:ReactOS 0.4.2 Released 5335:ReactOS 0.4.1 Released 5297:ReactOS 0.4.0 Released 3601:Free Software Magazine 3480:"Projects on the Move" 3229:Free Software Magazine 2729:Free Software Magazine 2629:) for applications on 2555: 1881: 1802:System Configuration ( 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1518:Latest preview version 1414:"Send To" feature and 1273:tested as functioning 763: 591: 565:Google Summers of Code 420:processor architecture 326: 65:The ReactOS developers 52:ReactOS 0.4.14 desktop 7617:Process control block 7583:Computer multitasking 7421:Disk operating system 7182:License proliferation 5099:0.3.15 — ReactOS 5051:0.3.14 — ReactOS 5003:0.3.13 — ReactOS 4052:Z98 (5 August 2012). 3777:"Reverse-Engineering" 3265:Chemnitzer Linux-Tage 3196:"What A New OS Needs" 2968:. Black Duck Open Hub 2962:"ReactOS on Open Hub" 2623:Tango Desktop Project 2549: 2475:Hardware driver stack 1873: 1846:Microsoft Minesweeper 1780:Administrative Tools 1657: 1649: 1641: 1626: 1430:improvements, NetKVM 1271:Microsoft Office 2010 761: 671:voluntary association 586: 477:monopolistic position 318: 142:; 2 years ago 8098:Open-source software 7985:Russian Fedora Remix 7788:Virtual tape library 7380:Forensic engineering 7267:Open-source hardware 7202:Proprietary software 7197:Proprietary firmware 6898:Formerly open-source 6893:Formerly proprietary 6759:Open-source software 6391:on 25 September 2008 5877:"The Windows 7 Team" 5828:"ReactOS versioning" 5568:, ReactOS Foundation 5545:, ReactOS Foundation 5522:, ReactOS Foundation 5499:, ReactOS Foundation 5476:, ReactOS Foundation 5453:, ReactOS Foundation 5430:, ReactOS Foundation 5407:, ReactOS Foundation 5384:, ReactOS Foundation 5361:, ReactOS Foundation 5338:, ReactOS Foundation 5300:, ReactOS Foundation 5266:, ReactOS Foundation 5243:, ReactOS Foundation 5220:, ReactOS Foundation 5161:, ReactOS Foundation 5102:, ReactOS Foundation 5054:, ReactOS Foundation 5006:, ReactOS Foundation 4084:18 July 2015 at the 2631:desktop environments 2558:The ReactOS and the 1866:List of DOS commands 1480:Windows Driver Model 1209:extended file system 1167:read/write support, 1055:enabled by default, 805:Release information 676:Eingetragener Verein 657:ReactOS Deutschland 334:free and open-source 7945:Linux distributions 7797:Supporting concepts 7783:Virtual file system 7147:Open-source license 6749:Gratis versus libre 6301:on 4 September 2017 6030:" (4 December 2003) 4855:on 12 December 2009 4469:7 June 2016 at the 4033:. 13 September 2011 3661:on 4 September 2017 3522:www.theregister.com 2988:"ReactOS on GitHub" 2784:Seliger Youth Forum 2763:In October 2015, a 2700:drop-in replacement 2370:Windows Server 2003 2365:to its components. 1822:Microsoft Solitaire 1756:ReactX Diagnostic ( 1723:Multimedia Player ( 1338:ReactOS is (again) 926:; MSVC, new stacks 635:Seliger Youth Forum 631:President of Russia 434:operating systems. 368:drop-in replacement 364:Windows Server 2003 33: 7720:Segmentation fault 7568:Process management 6576:. 27 December 2012 6545:on 1 February 2014 6517:DistroWatch Weekly 6173:"Acknowledgements" 6124:. 20 February 2012 4526:. 1 September 2015 3396:. 20 February 2012 3106:(Corporate blog). 3028:. 16 December 2021 2727:In his column for 2718:Linux distribution 2556: 1882: 1714:On-Screen Keyboard 1668:ReactOS Explorer ( 1660: 1652: 1644: 1636: 1603:. You can help by 1567:, if appropriate. 1287:Several fixes for 764: 592: 348:personal computers 327: 281:(ReactOS Explorer) 190:Personal computing 31: 8165:Upcoming software 8107: 8106: 7995: 7994: 7889:operating systems 7854: 7853: 7710:Memory protection 7681:Memory management 7675: 7674: 7667:Shortest job next 7562: 7561: 7361:Operating systems 7327: 7326: 7227:Trusted Computing 7217:Software security 7165: 7164: 6846:Operating systems 6754:Long-term support 6624:. 8 February 2019 6026:by Eugenia Loli " 4295:(22 January 2014) 4266:off of [ 3235:on 10 August 2007 2933:with parts under 2898:Microsoft Windows 2487:project provides 2409:Apache Subversion 1793:Service Manager ( 1621: 1620: 1586: 1585: 1530: 1529: 1020:support; partial 759: 650:Funding campaigns 625:On 31 July 2012, 467:functionality of 443:Early development 356:computer programs 352:binary-compatible 313: 312: 265:Microsoft Windows 254:Windows NT family 8192: 7907: 7906: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7809:Computer network 7573: 7572: 7481: 7480: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7331: 7330: 7317: 7316: 7307: 7212:Software patents 7095: 7094: 7007:Creative Commons 6866:Web applications 6703: 6696: 6689: 6680: 6679: 6657: 6652: 6651: 6649:Official website 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6481: 6479: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6418:. Archived from 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6387:. Archived from 6376: 6370: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6297:. Archived from 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6271:on 3 August 2016 6267:. Archived from 6265:code.reactos.org 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6232: 6226: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6114: 6108: 6107:by Thom Holwerda 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6082:on 23 April 2010 6078:. Archived from 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5936:Hackmeeting 2009 5933: 5922: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5799: 5788: 5787: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5330: 5324: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5292: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5187: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5128: 5122: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5011: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4849:"ReactOS 0.3.10" 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4500: 4494: 4484: 4478: 4461: 4455: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4390: 4384: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4302: 4296: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4208: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4162: 4156: 4146: 4140: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4105: 4099: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3954:on 21 March 2012 3950:. Archived from 3944: 3938: 3937: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3906: 3900: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3869:. Archived from 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3790: 3788: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3609: 3607: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3497: 3484: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3434: 3432: 3420: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3355: 3344: 3341:Tests for 0.4.14 3338: 3332: 3331: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3231:. Archived from 3220: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3018: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2958: 2941: 2931:GPL-2.0-or-later 2928: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2675:Liberation fonts 2542:Wine cooperation 2428:ARM architecture 2405:cumulative total 2388:'s code such as 1879: 1829:Spider Solitaire 1746:Clipboard Viewer 1616: 1613: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1563:You can help by 1545: 1544: 1537: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1467: 1441: 1405: 1391: 1377: 1363: 1349: 1331: 1317: 1302: 1280: 1262: 1248: 1230: 1196: 1178: 1148: 1137:Inclusion of an 1130: 1108: 1081: 1045: 1031: 1005: 991: 961: 947: 933: 915: 901: 887: 870: 856: 840: 826: 812: 796: 795: 760: 745:ReactOS Hackfest 695:on June 2013, a 683:were evaluated. 337:operating system 309: 306: 304: 298:Official website 292:GPL-2.0-or-later 248:(designed to be 186:Marketing target 178: 173: 170: 168: 166: 150: 148: 143: 130: 128: 123: 50: 41: 34: 30: 28:Operating system 8200: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8071: 8027: 7991: 7965:Calculate Linux 7939: 7900: 7891: 7885: 7855: 7850: 7792: 7753:Defragmentation 7738: 7729: 7715:Protection ring 7684: 7671: 7643: 7636: 7558: 7532: 7470: 7409: 7363: 7358: 7328: 7323: 7295: 7262:Open-core model 7237: 7231: 7161: 7099: 7093: 6963: 6940: 6902: 6785: 6778: 6712: 6707: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6600:Sourceforge.com 6594: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6574:SourceForge.com 6568: 6567: 6563: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6509: 6505: 6477: 6475: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6422:on 28 June 2012 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6364:distrowatch.com 6358: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6338:(archived 2004) 6334: 6330: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6295:svn.reactos.org 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6259: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6240:www.reactos.org 6234: 6233: 6229: 6224:sourceforge.net 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6150:on 14 July 2011 6142: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6038: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5939: 5931: 5923: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5571: 5569: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5548: 5546: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5502: 5500: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5479: 5477: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5456: 5454: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5433: 5431: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5410: 5408: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5387: 5385: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5364: 5362: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5341: 5339: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5316: 5312: 5303: 5301: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5278: 5269: 5267: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5246: 5244: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5223: 5221: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5173: 5164: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5057: 5055: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5009: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4774:"ReactOS 0.3.7" 4772: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4749:"ReactOS 0.3.6" 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4724:"ReactOS 0.3.5" 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4501: 4497: 4485: 4481: 4471:Wayback Machine 4462: 4458: 4446: 4442: 4429: 4427: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4391: 4387: 4383:(19 April 2014) 4381:Michael Larabel 4371: 4367: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4332:Kickstarter.com 4324: 4320: 4303: 4299: 4293:Michael Larabel 4283: 4279: 4257: 4255: 4252:Sourceforge.com 4246: 4245: 4241: 4227: 4225: 4224:on 3 April 2013 4216: 4215: 4211: 4205:Wayback Machine 4196: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4163: 4159: 4147: 4143: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4113:www.reactos.org 4107: 4106: 4102: 4086:Wayback Machine 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3974: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3907: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3873:on 31 July 2013 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3832: 3828: 3814: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3786: 3784: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3735: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3621: 3605: 3603: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3547:www.reactos.org 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3482: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3450: 3446: 3430: 3428: 3421: 3412: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3356: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3318: 3314: 3300: 3298: 3297:. lowendmac.com 3291: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3255: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3192: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3163: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3130: 3126: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3052:www.reactos.org 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2780: 2769:package manager 2696: 2689:Ekush OS (2004) 2683: 2619: 2573:. While Wine's 2544: 2520: 2481:hardware driver 2477: 2463:, and formerly 2456: 2343: 2338: 2333: 1875: 1868: 1858: 1796:Windows service 1766:Registry Editor 1665: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1601:needs expansion 1582: 1576: 1573: 1562: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1466:Future release: 1465: 1440:Future release: 1439: 1403: 1389: 1375: 1361: 1347: 1329: 1315: 1300: 1278: 1260: 1246: 1228: 1194: 1176: 1146: 1128: 1123:out of the box 1106: 1079: 1043: 1029: 1003: 989: 980:clone, initial 959: 945: 931: 913: 899: 894:Bug fixes only 885: 868: 854: 838: 824: 810: 794: 792:Release history 749: 747: 734: 710:cloud computing 689: 652: 616:Dmitry Medvedev 609:Mozilla Firefox 605:Total Commander 580:November 2015. 577: 561: 543:Also, the 2004 489: 455:to implement a 445: 440: 350:intended to be 301: 273: 181: 163: 146: 144: 141: 126: 124: 121: 117:Initial release 64: 53: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8198: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8130:Alpha software 8127: 8122: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8093: 8085: 8083:= discontinued 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8054: 8048: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8013: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7968: 7962: 7956: 7949: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7910: 7904: 7893: 7892: 7884: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7839:User interface 7836: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7763:File attribute 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7725:Virtual memory 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7597:Context switch 7594: 7579: 7577: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7334: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7311: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7103: 7101: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6799:Bioinformatics 6796: 6790: 6788: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6667: 6658: 6642: 6641:External links 6639: 6636: 6635: 6613: 6602:. 17 June 2013 6587: 6561: 6530: 6503: 6459: 6433: 6402: 6371: 6352: 6340: 6328: 6312: 6282: 6252: 6227: 6212: 6186: 6161: 6135: 6109: 6093: 6066: 6055:. Alter.org.ua 6044: 6032: 6012: 5985: 5971: 5949: 5912: 5890: 5867: 5841: 5819: 5789: 5771: 5753: 5735: 5717: 5699: 5681: 5656: 5631: 5603: 5578: 5555: 5532: 5509: 5486: 5463: 5440: 5417: 5394: 5371: 5348: 5325: 5310: 5287: 5276: 5253: 5230: 5207: 5182: 5171: 5148: 5123: 5112: 5089: 5064: 5041: 5016: 4993: 4968: 4942: 4917: 4892: 4866: 4840: 4815: 4790: 4765: 4740: 4715: 4690: 4662: 4637: 4612: 4587: 4562: 4537: 4511: 4495: 4479: 4456: 4440: 4411: 4385: 4365: 4344: 4318: 4297: 4277: 4272:] ReactOS. 4254:. 17 June 2013 4239: 4209: 4190: 4178: 4157: 4141: 4125: 4100: 4094:(2 June 2015, 4070: 4044: 4018: 3995: 3984:(Mailing list) 3965: 3939: 3922: 3901: 3884: 3853: 3842:(Mailing list) 3826: 3800: 3767: 3755: 3726: 3715:(Mailing list) 3699: 3688:(Mailing list) 3672: 3646: 3635:(Mailing list) 3619: 3587: 3559: 3534: 3508: 3498:on 19 May 2011 3488:Linux Magazine 3470: 3444: 3410: 3378: 3345: 3333: 3312: 3278: 3246: 3212: 3183: 3171:Spiegel Online 3150: 3124: 3090: 3064: 3039: 3006: 2979: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2888:Timelines of: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2854: 2840: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2802: 2799: 2788:Russian rubles 2779: 2776: 2741:John C. Dvorak 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2679: 2618: 2615: 2543: 2540: 2519: 2516: 2476: 2473: 2455: 2452: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890:Command Prompt 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1786: 1784:Device Manager 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1737:Volume Control 1735: 1733:Sound Recorder 1730: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689:Command Prompt 1686: 1678: 1675: 1664: 1661: 1619: 1618: 1598: 1596: 1584: 1583: 1549: 1547: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523:Future release 1521: 1516: 1512:Latest version 1509: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1472: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1446: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1426:improvements, 1422:boot support, 1418:improvements, 1412: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1333: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1221:.NET Framework 1201: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1113: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1075: 1069:Scatter/Gather 1050: 1047: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1010: 1007: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 986: 985: 966: 963: 956: 955: 952: 949: 942: 941: 938: 935: 928: 927: 920: 917: 910: 909: 906: 903: 896: 895: 892: 889: 882: 881: 875: 872: 865: 864: 861: 858: 851: 850: 847: 842: 835: 834: 831: 828: 821: 820: 817: 814: 807: 806: 803: 800: 799:System version 793: 790: 788:respectively. 746: 743: 733: 730: 714:mobile devices 688: 685: 651: 648: 647: 646: 638: 627:Vladimir Putin 623: 612: 601:Viktor Alksnis 595:In 2007, then 589:Viktor Alksnis 576: 573: 560: 557: 488: 487:Internal audit 485: 444: 441: 439: 436: 382:alpha software 362:developed for 360:device drivers 311: 310: 299: 295: 294: 289: 283: 282: 276: 274:user interface 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 243: 236: 235: 226: 222: 221: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 160: 158: 152: 151: 138: 136:Latest preview 132: 131: 120:(partial) 1998 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 87: 83: 82: 73: 67: 66: 61: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8197: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8125:1998 software 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8092: 8091: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7882: 7877: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7705:Memory paging 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7639: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7544:Device driver 7542: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7485:Architectures 7482: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7350: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7320: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7290:Revolution OS 7287: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7251:GNU Manifesto 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7157:Public domain 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6946:Organisations 6943: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6841:Office suites 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739:Free software 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6704: 6699: 6697: 6692: 6690: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6623: 6617: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6558: 6557: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6518: 6514: 6511:Jesse Smith. 6507: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6474: 6473:Network World 6470: 6463: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6321: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6221: 6216: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6036: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6016: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5981: 5975: 5959: 5953: 5937: 5930: 5929: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5900: 5894: 5878: 5871: 5856:. 28 May 2014 5855: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5823: 5807: 5806: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5731: 5727: 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4460: 4454:(1 June 2014) 4453: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4426: 4422: 4415: 4400: 4399:softpedia.com 4396: 4389: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4322: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4236: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4006: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3782: 3781:Computerworld 3778: 3771: 3764: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3733: 3731: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3615: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3576: 3575:egrulinfo.com 3572: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3426: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3407: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3337: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3296: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3253: 3251: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3172: 3169:(in German). 3168: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859:, a clone of 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836:, a clone of 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765:Network World 2761: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595:code snippets 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2548: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 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1615: 1606: 1602: 1599:This section 1597: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1577:November 2021 1571:is available. 1570: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1550:This section 1548: 1539: 1538: 1513: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1226: 1222: 1219:, introduced 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1001: 997: 994: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 964: 957: 953: 950: 943: 939: 936: 929: 925: 921: 918: 911: 907: 904: 897: 893: 890: 883: 880: 879:Plug and Play 876: 873: 866: 862: 859: 852: 848: 846: 843: 836: 832: 829: 822: 818: 815: 808: 804: 801: 798: 797: 789: 787: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 742: 739: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 694: 684: 682: 678: 677: 672: 669: 665: 661: 660: 643: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 621: 617: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 590: 585: 581: 572: 570: 566: 556: 552: 550: 546: 541: 538: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 510: 506: 502: 501:disassembling 498: 494: 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 407:, written in 406: 405:File Explorer 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 342: 338: 335: 331: 325: 322: 317: 308: 300: 296: 293: 290: 288: 284: 280: 277: 275: 269: 266: 263: 261:Influenced by 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 198: 196:Update method 194: 191: 188: 184: 177: 172: 162: 161: 159: 157: 153: 139: 137: 133: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97:Working state 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 72: 68: 62: 60: 56: 49: 44: 40: 35: 24: 19: 8095: 8087: 8082: 8079: 8066: 8038: 8015: 8008: 7983: 7970: 7934: 7927: 7920: 7913: 7740:file systems 7632:Time-sharing 7288: 7281: 7249: 7132:Free license 6878:Android apps 6626:. 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