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Judah bar Ezekiel

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recorded by him are reliable. When his brother Rami says, in one place, that a certain sentence of Rav's, quoted by Judah, should be disregarded, he does not question the accuracy of Judah's citation, but implies that Rav had afterward abandoned the opinion quoted by Judah, and had, in a statement which the latter had not heard, adopted an opposite view.
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Judah possessed such great zeal for learning and such tireless energy that he even omitted daily prayer in order to secure more time for study, and prayed but once in thirty days. This diligence, together with a remarkably retentive memory, made it possible for him to collect and transmit the greater
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A lover of nature, Judah was a close observer of the animal and plant life around him. "When in the springtime you see Nature in her beauty, you shall thank God that He has formed such beautiful creatures and plants for the good of mankind". Several of his explanations of natural phenomena have been
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In recording the words of his teachers, Judah used extreme care, and frequently stated explicitly that his authority for a given saying was uncertain, and that his informant did not know positively whether it was Rav's or Samuel's. His own memory, however, never failed him, and the traditions
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for that country. But the new method was acceptable to most of his disciples, and was especially attractive to the young, so that the school at Pumbedita steadily increased in importance and popularity. After the death of
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sayings by Rav, and many by Samuel, all recorded by Judah b. Ezekiel, while a number of other sayings of Rav's that occur in the Talmud without the name of the transmitter likewise were handed down by Judah.
328:, most of his pupils went to Pumbedita, which, until the death of Judah, remained the only seat of Talmudic learning. Although Judah devoted himself chiefly to dialectics, he did not fail to interpret the 339:, and what work he did in that field was almost entirely lexicographical. In his daily conversation he took pains to acquire the habit of exact and appropriate expression, for which his contemporary 300:, he introduced a new and original method of instruction: by emphasizing the need of an exact differentiation between, and a critical examination of, the subjects treated, he became the founder of 244:, who esteemed him highly and called him "Shinena" (= "sharpwitted", or "he with the long teeth"). He remained with Samuel until he founded a school of his own at Pumbedita. He died there in 299 259: 350:
According to him, piety consists chiefly in fulfilling one's obligations to one's fellow creatures and in observing the laws of "meum et tuum" (
193: 460:. Translated by Nosson Dovid Rabinowich. Jerusalem: Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press - Ahavath Torah Institute Moznaim. p. 101. 1793: 397: 763: 251:
Judah was celebrated for his piety, and it is related that whenever he ordained a fast in time of drought rain fell.
186: 307:. His method of instruction, however, did not please some of his older pupils, and they left him; among these was 240:, in whose house he often stayed, and whose son Hiyya b. Rav was his pupil. After Rav's death Judah went to 179: 941: 17: 347:
preserved, as well as etymologies of the names of animals and descriptions of their characteristics.
714: 1605: 855: 332:, to explain peculiar words in them, or to determine the correct reading where several were given. 1208: 719: 1503: 1295: 1112: 1559: 756: 1082: 850: 8: 1803: 1798: 1748: 1554: 1488: 1483: 1290: 1022: 891: 876: 820: 340: 1457: 1335: 1193: 1127: 1107: 1092: 312: 241: 109: 1564: 1431: 1401: 1223: 1132: 1122: 1007: 886: 881: 689: 461: 424: 393: 222: 1768: 1732: 1717: 1508: 1416: 1396: 1285: 1203: 1057: 1052: 982: 911: 749: 1686: 1650: 1640: 1620: 1584: 1579: 1493: 1436: 1233: 1228: 1218: 1173: 1168: 1117: 1102: 1087: 1047: 1037: 931: 926: 896: 830: 825: 815: 805: 412: 325: 210: 1763: 1696: 1645: 1589: 1574: 1549: 1426: 1158: 1077: 1017: 987: 916: 786: 710: 661: 569: 351: 255: 1787: 1691: 1539: 1534: 1406: 1360: 1264: 1259: 1213: 1183: 1062: 1032: 992: 921: 906: 901: 835: 705: 465: 359:
One who wishes to be pious should observe the principles of Nezikin (Damages)
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It was probably for this reason that he applied himself chiefly to the
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part of Rav's, as well as many of Samuel's, sayings; the
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despite Judah's declaration that no man should leave
1785: 757: 187: 452: 784: 709: 291: 764: 750: 194: 180: 236:Judah was the most prominent disciple of 387: 14: 1786: 1313: 296:In the school which Judah built up at 1312: 783: 745: 117:Babylonian rabbi and amora (220–299) 214: 24: 1706:Seventh Generation (until 465 CE): 725:It has the following bibliography: 25: 1815: 1742:Eighth Generation (until 500 CE): 1518:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 1370:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 1147:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 865:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 713:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 1660:Sixth Generation (until 430 CE): 1599:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 1451:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 1323:First Generation (until 250 CE): 1274:Sixth Generation (until 410 CE): 1243:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 956:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 794:First Generation (until 250 CE): 723:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 699: 392:. London: Penguin. p. 349. 92:Founder of the Pumbedita Academy 683: 671: 651: 639: 627: 615: 591: 575: 559: 547: 527: 518: 458:The Iggeres of Rav Sherira Gaon 335:Judah gave little attention to 1794:Rabbis of Academy of Pumbedita 509: 493: 481: 472: 446: 434: 418: 406: 381: 13: 1: 375: 262:also became known as rabbis. 265: 231: 7: 1509:Rav Shmuel bar Rav Yitzchak 942:Hillel, son of Gamaliel III 771: 10: 1820: 1741: 1705: 1659: 1598: 1517: 1450: 1369: 1322: 1308: 1273: 1242: 1146: 955: 864: 793: 779: 101: 96: 88: 80: 72: 64: 56: 51: 43: 36: 29: 1606:Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak 1432:Raba Bar Jeremiah (Abba) 856:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi 388:Solomon, Norman (2009). 292:New method of dialectics 37: 1209:Abba bar Hiyya bar Abba 720:The Jewish Encyclopedia 390:The Talmud: a Selection 228:of the 2nd generation. 1504:Rav Shmuel bar Yehudah 1296:Samuel b. Jose b. Boon 1281:Judah IV (Nesi'ah III) 1154:Judah III (Nesi'ah II) 1113:Shila of Kefar Tamarta 362: 1560:Hiyya b. Abin Naggara 356: 1083:Tachlifa of the West 872:Judah II (Nesi'ah I) 851:Simeon ben Jehozadak 1555:Idi b. Abin Naggara 1489:Rabbah bar Rav Huna 1484:Rav Yosef bar Hiyya 1291:Hanina of Sepphoris 1023:Rabbah bar bar Hana 877:Johanan bar Nappaha 821:Epes the Southerner 275:contains about 400 1458:Rabbah bar Nahmani 1336:Samuel of Nehardea 1194:Isaac ben Eliashiv 1128:Kahana bar Tahlifa 1093:Luliani ben Tabrin 715:"Judah b. Ezekiel" 242:Samuel of Nehardea 217:); often known as 110:Samuel of Nehardea 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1565:Mar son of Ravina 1402:Jeremiah bar Abba 1382:Judah bar Ezekiel 1304: 1303: 1224:Pedat ben Eleazar 1008:Samuel ben Nahman 887:Eleazar ben Pedat 882:Shimon ben Lakish 399:978-0-141-44178-8 207:Judah bar Ezekiel 204: 203: 115: 114: 31:Judah bar Ezekiel 16:(Redirected from 1811: 1769:Samuel b. Abbahu 1749:Rabbah Tosafa'ah 1733:Judah b. Meremar 1718:Mar bar Rav Ashi 1417:Hiyya bar Joseph 1397:Rabbah bar Abuha 1310: 1309: 1286:Tanhuma bar Abba 1204:Hasa of Eshtemoa 1058:Jose of Yokereth 1053:Hanina ben Pappa 781: 780: 766: 759: 752: 743: 742: 724: 703: 702: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 595: 589: 579: 573: 563: 557: 551: 545: 531: 525: 522: 516: 513: 507: 497: 491: 485: 479: 476: 470: 469: 450: 444: 438: 432: 422: 416: 410: 404: 403: 385: 216: 196: 189: 182: 120: 119: 27: 26: 21: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1773: 1737: 1701: 1687:Huna bar Nathan 1655: 1651:Bevai bar Abaye 1641:Rav Mesharshiya 1621:Huna ben Joshua 1594: 1585:Mari bar Rachel 1580:Rabbah b. Shela 1513: 1494:Joseph bar Hama 1446: 1437:Adda bar Ahavah 1365: 1318: 1300: 1269: 1238: 1234:Acha bar Hanina 1229:Abba bar Pappai 1219:Abba bar Zemina 1174:Jose bar Zevida 1169:Rabbi Berekhiah 1142: 1118:Anani ben Sason 1103:Shimon ben Pazi 1088:Avdimi of Haifa 1048:Hanina bar Papi 1038:Abba bar Kahana 951: 932:Shimon bar Abba 927:Hama bar Hanina 897:Jose bar Hanina 860: 831:Hanina bar Hama 826:Joshua ben Levi 816:Hoshaiah Rabbah 789: 775: 770: 711:Singer, Isidore 700: 696: 688: 684: 676: 672: 656: 652: 644: 640: 632: 628: 620: 616: 596: 592: 580: 576: 564: 560: 552: 548: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 510: 498: 494: 486: 482: 477: 473: 451: 447: 439: 435: 423: 419: 411: 407: 400: 386: 382: 378: 341:Naḥman b. Jacob 326:Academy of Sura 294: 268: 234: 215:יהודה בן יחזקאל 200: 123:Rabbinical eras 118: 39: 38:יהודה בן יחזקאל 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1764:Rav Rahumi III 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1697:Sama bar Raqta 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1646:Hanina of Sura 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1590:Acha Bar Yosef 1587: 1582: 1577: 1575:Isaac b. Judah 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Rav Kahana III 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427:Hiyya bar Ashi 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Jeremiah (III) 1156: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1078:Abba bar Memel 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:Hiyya bar Abba 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Rabbi Yitzchak 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 959: 957: 953: 952: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 917:Judah b. Hiyya 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 791: 790: 777: 776: 769: 768: 761: 754: 746: 740: 739: 738:, iii.186-189. 733: 732:pp. 47–52 730:Ag. Bab. Amor. 726: 695: 694: 682: 670: 650: 638: 626: 614: 590: 574: 558: 546: 526: 517: 508: 492: 480: 471: 445: 433: 417: 405: 398: 379: 377: 374: 324:, head of the 311:, who went to 293: 290: 267: 264: 233: 230: 209:(220–299 CE) ( 202: 201: 199: 198: 191: 184: 176: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 125: 124: 116: 113: 112: 103: 99: 98: 97:Senior posting 94: 93: 90: 89:Known for 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 34: 33: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1816: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692:Rav Kahana IV 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Aha bar Jacob 1538: 1536: 1535:Rami bar Hama 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Rav Kahana II 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1361:Abba bar Abba 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1265:Rabbi Mana II 1263: 1261: 1260:Jose ben Abin 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184:Rabbi Hilkiah 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1133:Ḥiyya bar Ami 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063:Jeremiah (II) 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1033:Rabbi Ilai II 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Hama bar Ukva 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 954: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 922:Abba of Jaffa 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:Jacob bar Idi 905: 903: 902:Rav Kahana II 900: 898: 895: 893: 892:Isaac Nappaha 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:Levi ben Sisi 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 774: 767: 762: 760: 755: 753: 748: 747: 744: 737: 734: 731: 727: 722: 721: 716: 712: 707: 706:public domain 698: 697: 691: 686: 679: 674: 667: 663: 659: 654: 647: 642: 635: 630: 623: 618: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 587: 583: 578: 571: 567: 562: 555: 550: 543: 539: 535: 530: 521: 512: 505: 501: 496: 489: 484: 475: 467: 463: 459: 455: 449: 443:in a responsa 442: 437: 430: 426: 421: 414: 409: 401: 395: 391: 384: 380: 373: 371: 367: 361: 360: 355: 353: 348: 344: 343:praised him. 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 263: 261: 257: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 224: 220: 212: 208: 197: 192: 190: 185: 183: 178: 177: 175: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 122: 121: 111: 107: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 42: 35: 28: 19: 1682:Rami b. Abba 1499:Ammi b. Abba 1392:Hamnuna Saba 1381: 1138:Abin Naggara 1098:Abba of Acre 846:Jeremiah (I) 811:Rabbi Yannai 801:Gamaliel III 787:Eretz Israel 729: 718: 685: 673: 653: 641: 634:Rosh Hashana 629: 617: 593: 577: 561: 549: 529: 520: 511: 495: 488:Rosh Hashana 483: 474: 457: 454:Sherira Gaon 448: 436: 420: 408: 389: 383: 363: 358: 357: 349: 345: 334: 295: 286: 269: 253: 250: 235: 218: 206: 205: 84:Isaac, Judah 47:Rabbi, Amora 1759:Rabbah Jose 1728:Aha b. Rava 1479:Hamnuna III 1464:Rav Nachman 1330:Abba Arikha 1314:Amoraim of 1179:Rabbi Jonah 1068:Hoshaiah II 963:Gamaliel IV 841:Bar Kappara 785:Amoraim of 662:Mo'ed Katan 570:Mo'ed Katan 542:Bava Metzia 478:Ta'anit 24a 219:Rav Yehudah 18:Rav Yehudah 1804:299 deaths 1799:220 births 1788:Categories 1570:Rav Shizbi 1474:Rav Chisda 1422:Rav Giddel 1412:Rav Berona 1387:Hamnuna II 1255:Gamaliel V 1199:Rabbi Aibu 973:Rabbi Assi 968:Rabbi Ammi 736:Weiss, Dor 678:Bava Kamma 524:Hullin 44a 515:Hullin 18b 376:References 305:dialectics 223:Babylonian 1754:Ravina II 1723:Rafram II 1713:Rav Yemar 1636:Mar Zutra 1626:Rav Zevid 1545:Rav Safra 1351:Rav Shela 1250:Hillel II 1164:Rabbi Aha 1123:Alexandri 1043:Rav Avira 622:Kiddushin 534:Sanhedrin 466:923562173 429:Kiddushin 368:treatise 330:mishnayot 317:Babylonia 313:Palestine 298:Pumbedita 266:Teachings 254:His sons 232:Biography 168:Acharonim 1672:Ravina I 1667:Rav Ashi 1616:Rav Papi 1611:Rav Papa 1460:(Rabbah) 1377:Rav Huna 1356:Rav Assi 1341:Mar Ukva 912:Hezekiah 806:R. Hiyya 728:Bacher, 690:Berachot 566:Pesachim 456:(1988). 441:Hai Gaon 425:Berachot 366:Mishnaic 322:Rav Huna 302:Talmudic 281:halakhic 221:, was a 163:Rishonim 151:Savoraim 81:Children 73:Religion 52:Personal 1677:Maremar 1469:Sheshet 1316:Babylon 1108:Me'asha 1028:Levi II 773:Amoraim 708::  666:Shabbat 646:Ta'anit 606:Ta'anit 598:Nedarim 554:Ketuvot 370:Neziḳin 337:aggadah 277:aggadic 146:Amoraim 141:Tannaim 102:Teacher 76:Judaism 1631:Amemar 1189:Zerika 1073:Hanina 1013:Abin I 978:Abbahu 937:Simlai 658:Hullin 648:3b, 9b 624:70a, b 610:Gittin 602:Hullin 586:Sukkah 540:110b; 538:Hullin 504:Hullin 464:  413:Eruvin 396:  309:Ze'era 273:Talmud 211:Hebrew 158:Geonim 131:Chazal 68:299 CE 60:220 CE 1525:Abaye 1346:Karna 1332:(Rav) 1214:Rabin 1003:Helbo 998:Zeira 947:Zeiri 660:63a; 604:63a; 600:62b; 584:35b; 582:Beẓah 536:17b; 500:Rashi 427:36a; 352:Latin 260:Judah 256:Isaac 226:amora 136:Zugot 44:Title 1530:Rava 1442:Anan 983:Ulla 664:6b; 608:9b; 568:2a; 556:111a 462:OCLC 394:ISBN 279:and 258:and 65:Died 57:Born 692:20a 680:30a 668:77b 636:11a 612:31b 588:50b 544:38b 506:44a 502:to 490:35a 431:32a 238:Rav 106:Rav 1790:: 717:. 572:6b 415:2b 372:. 248:. 246:CE 213:: 108:, 765:e 758:t 751:v 468:. 402:. 195:e 188:t 181:v 20:)

Index

Rav Yehudah
Rav
Samuel of Nehardea
Chazal
Zugot
Tannaim
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Rishonim
Acharonim
v
t
e
Hebrew
Babylonian
amora
Rav
Samuel of Nehardea
CE
Isaac
Judah
Talmud
aggadic
halakhic
Pumbedita
Talmudic
dialectics
Ze'era
Palestine

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