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it is a continuation of
Sanhedrin's subject matter in terms of criminal procedure. Then, Shevuot, which continues the general topic dealt with in Makkot of the false testimony. After outlining the main points of civil and criminal law, Eduyot follows to fit it all into a halakhic framework. After dealing with "damages" within a society, the next stage is Avodah Zarah placed after to highlight what is seen as behavior that inflicts damage on the universe. Avot is probably placed next to counteract the negativity of the laws of Avodah Zarah and to relate maxims of the Sages, an essential aspect of whose teaching was to counteract idolatry. Finally, Horayot brings the discussion from lofty heights to a humble note, highlighting the concept that even the Sages and
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The traditional reasoning for the order of the volumes of
Nezikin is as follows: The Order begins with civil law (the first 3 tractates) because it is considered the cornerstone of righteousness within a Jewish state. Sanhedrin naturally follows, as it deals with criminal law. Next comes Makkot, as
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There is both a
Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud to each of the tractates except for Eduyot and Avot. This is probably because these two tractates aren't concerned with individual laws and therefore don't lend themselves to a
215:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Originally, the first three volumes were counted as one single, very lengthy volume. Since it was the chief repository of "civil" law, it was simply called
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
478:) presents case studies of legal disputes in Mishnaic times and the miscellaneous testimonies that illustrate various Sages and principles of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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This article is about the tractate of the
Babylonian Talmud. For Jewish law on damages, see
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313:, "The Order of Damages") is the fourth
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60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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442:and the punishment of lashes. 3 chapters.
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544:("Tractate Damages").
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91:improve this article
21:Damages (Jewish law)
331:Jewish court system
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932:Avodah Zarah
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147:January 2024
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89:Please help
84:verification
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43:Please help
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902:Bava Metzia
840:Mo'ed Katan
476:Testimonies
375:Middle Gate
365:Bava Metzia
1089:Categories
1049:Makhshirin
907:Bava Batra
897:Bava Kamma
714:(Purities)
666:(Festival)
590:21 January
566:References
551:battei din
383:Bava Batra
353:First Gate
343:Bava Kamma
321:(also the
311:סדר נזיקין
117:newspapers
46:improve it
1059:Tevul Yom
912:Sanhedrin
886:Kiddushin
759:Ma'aserot
706:קָדָשִׁים
694:נְזִיקִין
690:(Damages)
586:. Sefaria
554:can err.
534:Decisions
532:,
514:,
496:,
494:עבודה זרה
474:,
456:,
434:,
418:Sanhedrin
413:Sanhedrin
409:,
401:Sanhedrin
393:Last Gate
391:,
373:,
371:בבא מציעא
351:,
249:talk page
190:in Hebrew
106:"Nezikin"
52:talk page
1039:Mikva'ot
968:Bekhorot
958:Menachot
953:Zevachim
922:Shevu'ot
835:Megillah
805:Shekalim
779:Bikkurim
749:Shevi'it
744:Kil'ayim
729:Berakhot
720:)
718:טָהֳרוֹת
708:)
702:(Holies)
700:Kodashim
696:)
684:)
672:)
660:)
658:זְרָעִים
640:)
580:"Talmud"
448:Shevu'ot
389:בבא בתרא
225:provide
1095:Mishnah
1064:Yadayim
1034:Tohorot
1024:Nega'im
988:Me'ilah
983:Keritot
978:Temurah
973:Arakhin
942:Horayot
866:Nedarim
861:Ketubot
856:Yevamot
845:Hagigah
830:Ta'anit
800:Pesahim
790:Shabbat
769:Challah
754:Terumot
712:Tohorot
688:Nezikin
682:נָשִׁים
678:(Women)
654:(Seeds)
634:Mishnah
584:Sefaria
524:Horayot
516:Fathers
480:halakha
407:סנהדרין
349:בבא קמא
323:Tosefta
317:of the
301:Neziqin
289:Nezikin
247:to the
229:in the
192:.
131:scholar
1069:Uktzim
1044:Niddah
1019:Oholot
1014:Keilim
1003:Kinnim
998:Middot
963:Hullin
927:Eduyot
917:Makkot
881:Gittin
820:Beitza
815:Sukkah
795:Eruvin
676:Nashim
670:מוֹעֵד
652:Zeraim
560:Gemara
530:הוריות
472:עדויות
466:Eduyot
454:שבועות
436:Lashes
426:Makkot
357:Shomer
327:Talmud
319:Mishna
298:נזיקין
294:Hebrew
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993:Tamid
876:Sotah
871:Nazir
774:Orlah
739:Demai
734:Pe'ah
458:Oaths
315:Order
209:DeepL
138:JSTOR
124:books
937:Avot
810:Yoma
664:Moed
592:2024
512:אבות
506:Avot
432:מכות
411:The
325:and
223:must
221:You
110:news
211:or
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