1293:
1524:
2258:
74:
1764:, Castro was described as "warm, open, energetic, and sharp of wit". However, Juan Reynaldo Sanchez, a defected bodyguard for Fidel who knew Raul well, wrote later that his warm public exterior was a carefully maintained façade; In private, he found him to be "rough, curt, almost unpleasant" with a dubious sense of humor. Nevertheless, though, Sanchez considered Raul the true "architect" of the Castroist system, despite having a polar opposite personality to Fidel. Whereas Fidel was "charismatic, energetic, visionary but extremely impulsive and totally disorganized", Raul was described as a "natural, methodical, and uncompromising organizer".
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1779:. He said in a televised news conference, "I read all the speeches of the pope, his commentaries, and if the pope continues this way, I will go back to praying and go back to the church. I am not joking." The pope visited Cuba before his September 2015 visit to the United States. Castro said: "I promise to go to all his Masses" when Pope Francis visited Cuba in 2015. Castro considered Christ a communist stating, "I think that's why they killed Jesus, for being a communist, for doing what Fidel defined as revolution... changing the situation."
1980:
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2067:
2040:
1990:
2054:
2016:
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1116:
1970:
621:
2312:
2108:
1741:, as director of the office of Intelligence Coordination between MININT and MINFAR, with full oversight and access to all of the activities of the Intelligence services. Most foreign analysts consider him to be the "czar" of Cuban Intelligence and Raul's link to maintaining control over MININT, balancing it with his own control of MINFAR. He is widely viewed as Raul's most trusted advisor and is likely being prepared for a future leadership role. Their daughter
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2003:
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1957:
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663:
702:
1753:, head of GAESA, the Armed Forces' economic division. He is widely regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Cuban Economy due to the Military's hold on most of the lucrative business sectors. Deborah's son, Raul Guillermo, nicknamed El Cangrejo (The Crab) due to a malformed finger, is Raul's current chief bodyguard.
2222:
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1661:
and restrictive trade policy. Castro called Trump's plans egotistical and – for the border – irrational. "You can't contain poverty, catastrophes, and migrants with walls, but with cooperation, understanding, and peace," Castro said. In
November 2016 Trump (as U.S. President-elect) targeted Raúl in a
1208:
fled Cuba in the early morning of 1 January 1959. The two Castro brothers with their army arrived on the outskirts of
Santiago de Cuba and said their forces would storm the city at 6 P.M. on 1 January if it did not first surrender. The commander (Colonel Rego Rubido) surrendered Santiago de Cuba
1582:
Raúl Castro said in a 2008 interview: "The
American people are among our closest neighbors. We should respect each other. We have never held anything against the American people. Good relations would be mutually advantageous. Perhaps we cannot solve all of our problems, but we can solve a good many
1173:
The hostage-taking caused significant U.S. backlash, including unfavorable public reaction, and U.S. consideration to re-establishing military support to
Batista and deploying U.S. forces to free the hostages. Ultimately, the hostages were released in very small groups, extracting the maximum press
1161:
On 26 June 1958, Raúl Castro's rebels kidnapped ten
Americans and two Canadians from the property of Moa Bay Mining Company (an American company) on the north coast of Oriente Province. The next day rebels took hostage 24 U.S. servicemen on leave from the United States naval base at Guantanamo Bay.
1756:
In an interview in 2006, following his assumption of presidential duties, Raúl Castro commented on his public profile stating: "I am not used to making frequent appearances in public, except at times when it is required ... I have always been discreet, that is my way, and in passing I will clarify
1339:
who would maintain the
Communist Party of Cuba's influence in the country. However, others believed that he was more pragmatic than his older brother and willing to institute some market-oriented economic policies. It was speculated that he favored a variant of the current Chinese and Vietnamese
870:
on 24 February 2008, after his brother, who was still ailing, announced on 19 February 2008 that he would not stand again. He was re-elected president on 24 February 2013. Shortly thereafter, Castro announced that his second term would be his final term, and that he would not seek re-election in
1177:
Regarding the captured
Batista government soldiers, Raúl Castro notes in his war diaries: "All three were brought food and told that they would be released and only their weapons would be kept. They had money and watches we needed, but according to our principles, we didn't touch them." In the
1169:
and his staff determined the kidnappings had the following objectives: Obtain worldwide publicity, regain M-26-7 prestige lost by general strike call failure, force
Batista's Air Force to stop bombing rebel holds, and gain public recognition from the U.S. Two tactical objectives the kidnapping
1512:
during a legislative session held at Cuba's Palace of
Conventions in Havana. His administration subsequently announced several economic reforms. In March 2008 the government removed restrictions on the purchase of numerous products not available under Fidel Castro's administration – including
1513:
DVD-players, computers, rice cookers, and microwaves. In an effort to boost food production, the government allowed private farmers and cooperatives to lease idle state-owned land and moved much of the decision-making process regarding land use from the national level to the municipal level.
1535:
In mid-2008, the government overhauled the salary structure of all state-run companies so that harder-working employees could earn higher wages. In addition, the government removed restrictions against the use of cell phones and investigated the removal of travel restrictions on Cubans.
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4600:
1212:
Raúl's abilities as a military leader during the revolution are hard to see clearly. Unlike Che
Guevara or Cienfuegos, Raúl had no significant victories he could claim credit for on his own. After Batista's fall, Raúl had the task of overseeing trials and
2235:
1246:
of the Integrated Revolutionary PO Organizations (established July 1961; dissolved March 1962) and of the United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba (established March 1962; dissolved October 1965). He is also credited with helping shoot down a
1292:
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In April 2011, Raúl announced a plan of 300 economic reforms encouraging private initiative, reducing state spending, encouraging foreign investment and agrarian reforms. He also announced a limitation on presidential terms, including his own.
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achieved for Castro forces can be discerned from contemporaneous reporting in Time: Batista declaring a ceasefire for negotiations, forcing a reduction in Operation Verano air raids; the rebels used the lulls to regroup and fly in arms.
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territories under guerrilla control, it created an autonomous structure by establishing hospitals, schools and several material manufacturing plants. In 1958, he was also at the origin of the M-26 intelligence services.
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1627:
facilitated the rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba, allowing the Vatican to be used for secret negotiations. Castro and Obama made simultaneous public announcements about the progress toward normalization.
957:
since 1950, but he did not graduate. Whereas Fidel was an excellent student, Raúl turned in mostly mediocre performances. Raúl became a committed socialist and joined the Socialist Youth, an affiliate of the
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1139:. As Fidel's brother and trusted right-hand man and given his proven leadership abilities during and after the Moncada attack, he was given progressively bigger commands. On 27 February 1958 Raúl was made
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The 86-year-old former guerrilla remains head of Cuba's Communist Party, a position that leaves him with broad authority – including much oversight of the man who is replacing him as president.
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1029:
1688:
On 16 April 2021, the 8th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba assembled for a four-day meeting, marking the start of Castro's final transfer of leadership and retirement from politics.
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In 2018, he was selected as a candidate for the National Assembly of People's Power by the Segundo Frente municipality in Santiago de Cuba, regarded as the cradle of the Cuban Revolution.
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on American diplomatic staff. He denied involvement but allowed FBI rare access to investigate the incident that allegedly left 21 people with hearing loss and brain damage.
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1300:
On 31 July 2006, Fidel Castro's personal secretary, Carlos Valenciaga, announced on state-run television that Fidel Castro would provisionally hand over the duties of
938:, Emma, and Agustina. Ángel Castro's first wife, Maria Argota, also raised five legal half-siblings of Raúl: Pedro Emilio, Maria Lidia, Manuel, Antonia, and Georgina.
7114:
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In a speech to university students, Raúl stated that a communist system in Cuba would remain, and that "Fidel is irreplaceable, unless we all replace him together."
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landing failed and the 82 expeditionaries were detected by government troops soon after, Raúl was one of only 12 fighters who managed to reach a safe haven in the
2500:
I confirm to this assembly that Raul Castro, as first secretary of the Communist Party, will lead the decisions about the future of the country,' Diaz-Canel said.
4580:
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By October 1958, after reinforcement by Fidel, the brothers had about 2,000 fighters and were operating freely throughout Oriente province. In December, while
1158:(which came close to destroying the main body of fighters but ended up a spectacular victory for Fidel), but Raúl's forces remained active and grew over time.
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tweet, saying, "If Cuba is unwilling to make a better deal for the Cuban people, the Cuban/American people and the U.S. as a whole, I will terminate deal".
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and makes occasional public appearances and speeches, most recently at the celebration of the 65th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution on 1 January 2024.
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After assuming what was originally announced as a temporary control over the presidency in 2006, on 24 February 2008 Raúl Castro won election as the new
1287:
3140:
2810:
1347:, who remained largely out of public view during the transfer-of-duty period. His few public appearances included hosting a gathering of leaders of the
7179:
30:
This article is about the former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and former President of Cuba. For the former Governor of Arizona, see
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For the contribution to strengthening inter-religious cooperation in connection with the consecration of the church of Our Lady of Kazan in Havana
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On 17 December 2014 Castro and Obama made separate announcements to the effect that efforts to normalize relations between the two nations would
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as his first vice president. Castro announced that day that he would step down from power after his second term as president ended in 2018.
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5897:
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4751:
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4731:
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3494:"If Cuba is unwilling to make a better deal for the Cuban people, the Cuban/American people and the U.S. as a whole, I will terminate deal"
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Miguel Díaz-Canel took over as President of Cuba (President of the Council of State) on 19 April 2018. However, Raúl Castro remained
1309:
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from 1959 to 2008. His ministerial tenure made him the longest-serving minister of the armed forces. Castro was also a member of the
7214:
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4701:
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On 20 March 2016 Obama made a visit to Cuba to meet with Castro – the first visit of a sitting U.S. president to Cuba in 88 years.
845:
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7134:
7054:
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6978:
6750:
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2626:
1847:
1746:
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977:; he received a 13-year prison sentence and spent 22 months in prison as a result of this action. During his subsequent exile in
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attention. After their release, the hostages said they were treated well with some even claiming to support the rebel cause.
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In September 2019 the United States sanctioned Castro and barred him from entering the U.S. due to Cuba's support of the
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1907:
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887:, which began on 16 April 2021, that he was retiring. His successor, Miguel Díaz-Canel, was voted in on 19 April.
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4262:
3308:
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José de Córdoba, David Luhnow and Bob Davis (2 August 2006). "Castro's Illness Opens Window on Cuba Transition".
2225:
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1617:
1296:
Manmohan Singh with Castro on sidelines the 14th Non-Aligned Movement Summit at Havana, Cuba on 15 September 2006
1209:
without a fight. The war was over, and Fidel was able to take power in Havana when he arrived on 8 January 1959.
946:
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277:
197:
132:
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the crowd reached over one million participants, with delegations from over 225 organizations and 52 countries.
35:
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1193:, Fidel and Raúl's army laid siege to Maffo, capturing it on 30 December. Their victorious army then headed to
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On 20 July 2015 Cuba and the United States officially resumed full diplomatic relations with the sections of
1440:
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in September 2006, and leading the national commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the landing of the boat
1051:
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4146:
3671:
https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/en/articulo/raul-castro-and-diaz-canel-during-last-parliamentary-session-cuba
1550:
On 24 February 2013, Cuba's parliament named Raúl Castro to a new five-year term as president and appointed
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1973:
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of the Armed Forces to Raúl Castro while Fidel underwent and recovered from intestinal surgery to repair
941:
As children, the Castro brothers were expelled from the first school they attended (Colegio La Salle) in
172:
17:
6814:
5128:
4012:
3575:"U.S. issues travel ban for Cuba's Castro over human rights accusations, support for Venezuela's Maduro"
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political and economic model for Cuba in the hopes of preserving some elements of the socialist system.
966:, the island's Communist party.The brothers participated actively in sometimes violent student actions.
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of between 30 and 70 soldiers loyal to deposed President Batista who had been convicted of war crimes.
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815:
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232:
168:
31:
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1983:
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Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
2098:
1509:
1267:
945:. Like Fidel, Raúl later attended the Jesuit School of Colegio Dolores in Santiago de Cuba and
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5123:
5085:
5003:
2147:
1914:
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leader of the country, retaining oversight over the president. Castro announced at the Eighth
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6687:
6635:
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6360:
6331:
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6137:
3410:
Yardley, Jim (11 May 2015). "Praising Pope, Cuban President says he might return to Church".
2370:
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1201:
970:
706:
518:
455:
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1520:(about 30) were commuted between 2008 and 2010, although none had been executed since 2003.
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1715:
1692:
was elected Castro's successor as First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021.
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728:
724:
388:
379:
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5361:
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4396:
4360:
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1689:
1551:
879:. Castro remained the first secretary of the Communist Party; he was still considered the
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223:
156:
8:
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4143:
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1993:
1979:
121:
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2094:
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This incident brought total kidnapped hostages to 36 (34 U.S. and 2 Canadian citizens).
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Photographs of Raul Castro, 1964 – Duke University Libraries Digital Collections
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
3891:
The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
3811:
The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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As a result of Raúl's "Eastern Front" operations, he was not involved in the pivotal
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720:
467:
6531:
6526:
6521:
5321:
4190:
3864:
3088:
2627:"Raul Castro confirms he's retiring, ending long era of Castro leadership in Cuba"
2567:
1775:
on 10 May 2015, Castro said that he would conditionally consider returning to the
6466:
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6059:
6015:
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5068:
5030:
4181:
3969:
3722:
3066:
2916:
2841:
2792:"When Raúl Castro assumed responsibility for the assault on the Moncada Garrison"
2315:
2184:
2066:
2039:
1989:
1878:
1814:
1809:
1666:
1586:
On 10 December 2013, Castro, in a significant move, shook hands with and greeted
1429:
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from the Party's formation in October 1965; also, as First Vice President of the
1252:
1147:
leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "
1040:
822:
819:
2865:
1119:
Image from Oriente newspaper from 30 July 1953 after the capture of Raúl Castro.
871:
2018. He stepped down from the presidency on 19 April 2018 after his successor,
810:; born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the
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Gillies | AP, Josh Lederman, Michael Weissenstein and Rob (16 September 2017).
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1321:
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983:
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571:
7140:
Presidents pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
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2015:
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1969:
1723:
1376:
Raúl has a reputation for his businesslike, unanimated delivery of speeches.
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357:
305:
255:
211:
144:
42:
4437:
3926:"Raul Castro may join Catholic Church, he says after Pope Francis meeting"
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5772:
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Castro surprised a top American envoy in September 2017 while discussing
1305:
1248:
1182:
3708:
2607:"Raúl Castro confirms he is resigning as head of Cuba's Communist party"
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5575:
5565:
4601:
Industry, Construction, Tourism, Transportation and Services Department
3303:
2990:"Fidel Castro Says Health Stable in Statement Read on State Television"
1616:. Direct diplomatic relations had previously ceased in 1961 after Cuba
1605:
1243:
3115:"Millions of Cubans demand imprisonment for terrorist Posada Carriles"
2629:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Associated Press. 17 April 2021
2174:
6034:
4107:
3452:
2513:"Raul Castro retires but Cuban Communist Party emphasizes continuity"
2278:
1761:
1609:
1336:
1263:
981:, he participated in the preparations for the expedition of the boat
685:
6270:
1571:
4919:
3648:
3357:
2994:
1343:
Raúl is considered by some to be less charismatic than his brother
6973:
911:
502:
6541:
6250:
3985:
https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf
3497:
3467:"Cuba's Raul Castro blasts Trump's Mexican wall and trade policy"
3360:"Obama Acts to End More Than Half-Century U.S.–Cuba Estrangement"
3233:
Frances Robles, "Cubans Who Work More Will Get Higher Salaries",
2304:
2250:
1719:
1364:
46:
5388:
2910:
2649:"Cuba ditches aim of building communism from draft constitution"
2231:
1357:, which also became Fidel's belated 80th-birthday celebrations.
1230:
953:. Raúl as an undergraduate studied Public Administration at the
922:
who was 55 at the time of his birth, and a Cuban-born mother of
6627:
6225:
4214:
4154:
2167:
2008:
1722:
rum company, on 26 January 1959. Vilma became president of the
1644:
1562:
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
978:
950:
866:
from 31 July 2006. Castro was officially made president by the
7170:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
3709:"Raul Castro Visited New Housing Project in Santiago de Cuba"
3593:"President of Cuba greets 8th Congress of the Communist Party"
1877:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1428:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1039:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
3194:
Marc Frank, "Raúl Castro Overhauls Cuba's Farm Bureaucracy",
2032:
926:
parentage, Lina Ruz. Raúl is the youngest of three brothers:
662:
4134:
Speech by Raúl Castro on July 26, 2007 (English translation)
2342:"Raul Castro resigns as Communist chief, ending era in Cuba"
7175:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class
5419:
2677:"Raúl votes in the Santiago municipality of Segundo Frente"
2087:
1962:
1789:
785:
651:
4383:
Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
3520:"Raul Castro's surprising response to harmed US diplomats"
3358:
Keane, Angela Greiling; Dorning, Mike (17 December 2014).
1680:
and alleged human-rights abuses caused by the government.
848:, the highest decision-making body, from 1965 until 2021.
3684:"Raul Castro Says No Generational Contradictions in Cuba"
3644:"Cuba leadership: Díaz-Canel named Communist Party chief"
3426:"U.S., Cuba restore full diplomatic ties after 5 decades"
773:
3800:. 21 June 2007. p. C-6. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
3141:"Raul offers Cuba a quieter Castro voice – CNN.com"
3038:
7160:
Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
2484:"Raul Castro to lead Cuba's Communist Party until 2021"
6454:
1335:
Many commentators regarded Raúl Castro as a political
1143:
and assigned the mission to cross the old province of
1131:
mountains, forming the core of the nascent rebel army
4047:
Fidel y Raul – Mis Hermanos, La Historia Secreta
3381:"Obama Announces U.S. and Cuba Will Resume Relations"
1817:. He is mentioned as "Fidel Castro's brother" in the
1718:
student and the daughter of a wealthy lawyer for the
794:
776:
770:
3619:"A future without Castro: leadership change in Cuba"
3063:"Raul Castro greets Chávez on Fidel's 80th birthday"
2543:"Cuba's Raul Castro announces retirement in 5 years"
1568:
leader of Cuba, until he resigned on 19 April 2021.
1281:
990:
851:
Because of his brother's illness, Castro became the
782:
779:
3331:"Nelson Mandela's memorial service: as it happened"
1653:Speaking in 2017, Castro criticized U.S. President
767:
7125:Members of the National Assembly of People's Power
5236:
4044:
2911:Tim Padgett and Dolly Mascarenas (2 August 2006).
2362:
1734:) Castro Espín. Vilma Espín died on 18 June 2007.
3942:
3517:
3248:"Cuba names Raul Castro to new term as president"
2892:Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'
2590:"Raul Castro leaving Cuban presidency, not power"
1572:Normalization of relations with the United States
1200:In response to the victory by Che Guevara at the
934:, and himself. He also has four sisters: Angela,
403:Acting: 16 September 2006 – 24 February 2008
7115:First secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba
7021:
3293:
3291:
2444:"Orders, Decorations and Medals, Medals of Cuba"
1260:Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
7185:Secretaries-general of the Non-Aligned Movement
3041:"Cuba Marks Belated Birthday for Ailing Castro"
1757:that I am thinking of continuing in that way."
1288:2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties
875:was elected by the National Assembly following
53: and the second or maternal family name is
3725:. Retrieved 11 February 2009 from mathaba.net.
2419:
1302:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
829:between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother
748:Order Prince Daniel of Good Faith First Degree
89:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
6643:
6440:
5439:
5404:
5222:
4983:
4969:
4453:
3917:
3288:
3270:"Raul Castro Nominated For Cuba's Parliament"
3022:"Castro recovering and giving orders: Chavez"
3014:
2966:. London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
2562:
2560:
1242:Raúl Castro Ruz was a member of the national
5898:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
5197:acted as president during part of this term.
4163:"Regime readies path for Raúl Castro's rise"
4071:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3558:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3039:Weekend Edition Saturday (2 December 2006).
2961:
2811:"Fidel Castro and the 26th of July Movement"
2470:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
894:, and continues to have a seat representing
347:16 February 1959 – 24 February 2008
187:Acting: 31 July 2006 – 24 February 2008
4467:
3923:
3024:. Reuters. 3 September 2006. Archived from
2943:"Castro Urged Soviet Nuclear Attack in '62"
1702:
297:2 December 1976 – 24 February 2008
6650:
6636:
6447:
6433:
5411:
5397:
5229:
5215:
4976:
4962:
4460:
4446:
4051:. Santillana USA Publishing Company, Inc.
3572:
3405:
3403:
2557:
2540:
2486:. France 24. 19 April 2018. Archived from
2290:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator
1870:about living persons that is unsourced or
1421:about living persons that is unsourced or
1032:about living persons that is unsourced or
445:28 January 2013 – 28 January 2014
72:
7180:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
3448:"Obama meets Cuban President Raúl Castro"
2913:"Why Raul Castro Could End Up a Reformer"
2189:Order of the Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
2099:Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali
1941:Learn how and when to remove this message
1807:. In the 2008 American biographical film
1492:Learn how and when to remove this message
1310:President of the Council of State of Cuba
1234:East German Minister of National Defense
1225:
1103:Learn how and when to remove this message
805:
401:16 September 2006 – 16 July 2009
185:24 February 2008 – 19 April 2018
7155:Recipients of the National Order of Mali
5908:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
4606:Organization and Cadre Policy Department
4591:Education, Sports and Science Department
3164:
3162:
1522:
1291:
1229:
1114:
969:In 1953, Raúl served as a member of the
846:Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
3943:Anderson, Jon Lee (22 September 2015).
3792:DePalma, Anthony (The New York Times).
3409:
3400:
2906:
2904:
1747:Cuban National Center for Sex Education
1695:Castro continues to hold a seat in the
1238:and Raúl Castro near Havana, Cuba, 1977
902:municipality in the National Assembly.
885:Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba
840:, Castro served as the minister of the
552:
245:3 October 1965 – 19 April 2011
14:
7022:
6027:
4344:First Secretary of the Communist Party
4118:Who is Raul Castro, Cuba's new leader?
4038:
3924:MacLaughlin, Eliott C. (14 May 2015).
3612:
3610:
3573:Spetalnick, Matt (26 September 2019).
3299:"Conversations With Chávez and Castro"
3209:"Cuba: dernière peine de mort commuée"
3171:"Raul Castro pushes change for Cubans"
1749:, while Déborah is married to Colonel
1726:. They have three daughters (Déborah,
101:19 April 2011 – 19 April 2021
6631:
6428:
5392:
5210:
4957:
4441:
3965:"Christ was a communist, says Castro"
3492:Trump, Donald J. (28 November 2016).
3491:
3378:
3168:
3159:
2789:
2536:
2534:
2191:, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1828:
1782:
1713:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1510:President of the Council of Ministers
1367:celebrations in Havana. According to
1363:On 1 May 2007 Raúl presided over the
1278:when these were established in 1976.
4200:Castro Family Values: Fidel vs. Raul
2901:
1832:
1541:Raúl Castro dismissed some officials
1383:
994:
910:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz was born in
556:
7070:Communist Party of Cuba politicians
5882:National Revolutionary Police Force
5840:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
5783:National Assembly of People's Power
3616:
3607:
3089:"Raul Castro 'not imitating Fidel'"
2717:
2592:. Associated Press. 18 April 2018.
2568:"Fidel Castro announces retirement"
2070:Military Knight Grand Cross of the
1823:Waiting for the Great Leap Forwards
1676:government in Venezuela during the
1618:became closely allied with the USSR
1379:
1272:National Assembly of People's Power
1220:
836:One of the military leaders of the
24:
6456:Chairs of the Non-Aligned Movement
5531:United States embargo against Cuba
3307:. 25 November 2008. Archived from
2599:
2531:
818:, the most senior position in the
807:[raˈulmoˈðestoˈkastɾoˈrus]
25:
7226:
5903:Dirección General de Inteligencia
5418:
4101:
3742:. 9 February 1959. Archived from
3379:Baker, Peter (18 December 2014).
2808:
2790:Rojas, Marta (4 September 2006).
2740:
2263:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
1506:President of the Council of State
1282:Assumption of presidential duties
991:Commander in the Cuban Revolution
743:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
689:Comandante en Jefe (as President)
7165:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
7100:Cuban people of Galician descent
7095:Cuban people of Canarian descent
6657:
6408:
6398:
6389:
6388:
4937:
4936:
3828:"Trying to make the sums add up"
2310:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2197:
2183:
2173:
2160:
2146:
2133:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2065:
2052:
2038:
2025:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1955:
1837:
1388:
999:
892:constitutional reform commission
890:Castro was also the head of the
763:
700:
684:
661:
645:
619:
27:Leader of Cuba from 2011 to 2021
7215:Prisoners and detainees of Cuba
6399:
4903:José Martí Pioneer Organization
4019:
3977:
3957:
3936:
3900:
3883:
3857:
3840:
3820:
3803:
3786:
3758:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3664:
3636:
3585:
3566:
3511:
3485:
3459:
3446:Korte, Gregory (21 March 2016)
3440:
3418:
3372:
3351:
3323:
3262:
3240:
3227:
3201:
3188:
3169:Neill, Morgan (26 April 2008).
3133:
3107:
3081:
3055:
3032:
2998:. 1 August 2006. Archived from
2982:
2955:
2935:
2884:
2866:"50 verdades sobre Raúl Castro"
2858:
2849:
2829:
2802:
2783:
2761:
2743:"Who Is Raul Castro? (Part II)"
2734:
2695:
2669:
2641:
2619:
2582:
2541:Peter Orsi (24 February 2013).
2226:Order of the October Revolution
2019:Dr António Agostinho Neto Order
1595:Nelson Mandela memorial service
1197:, capital of Oriente province.
947:Belen Jesuit Preparatory School
548:
7135:People of the Cuban Revolution
7055:21st-century Cuban politicians
7050:20th-century Cuban politicians
4088:
3595:. Prensa Latina. 16 April 2021
2505:
2476:
2458:
2436:
2413:
2397:. Kiev Ukraine. Archived from
2387:
2354:
2334:
2152:Order of the Cross of Grunwald
1737:Alejandro is a Colonel in the
717:Attack on the Moncada Barracks
433:President pro tempore of CELAC
13:
1:
7200:Cuban prisoners and detainees
4128:Biography by CIDOB Foundation
4094:Acting between 2006 and 2008.
2962:Phillip Hart (30 July 2006).
2769:"Revolutionary Firing Squads"
2360:
2323:
1683:
1608:with the re-establishment of
1258:He served as a member of the
975:attacked the Moncada Barracks
905:
7120:Government ministers of Cuba
5551:Cuban intervention in Angola
4039:Castro, Juanita; as told to
3581:– via www.reuters.com.
2570:. BBC News. 18 February 2008
2328:
1974:Hero of the Republic of Cuba
1848:biography of a living person
1399:biography of a living person
1318:Council of Ministers of Cuba
1262:and Second Secretary of its
1204:, the U.S.-backed President
1010:biography of a living person
739:Hero of the Republic of Cuba
285:First Vice President of Cuba
45:, the first or paternal
36:Raúl Castro (disambiguation)
7:
4925:Updating the Economic Model
4108:Raul Castro Stamps His Mark
1875:must be removed immediately
1760:In an interview with actor
1426:must be removed immediately
1132:
1037:must be removed immediately
914:, Cuba, the legal son of a
10:
7231:
5860:Territorial Troops Militia
4539:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4327:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4263:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4031:
3865:"The Fidel Castro mystery"
3736:"Time magazine Milestones"
3456:. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
2125:Order of the National Flag
1787:In the 1969 American film
1730:, and Nilsa) and one son (
1575:
1285:
667:Revolutionary Armed Forces
40:
29:
7210:Defense ministers of Cuba
6949:
6894:
6843:
6836:
6759:
6665:
6462:
6384:
6319:
6221:
6212:
6023:
6014:
5933:
5924:
5890:
5874:
5832:
5716:
5712:
5703:
5651:
5642:
5584:
5571:Fidel's transfer of power
5523:
5472:Cuban War of Independence
5430:
5370:
5340:
5249:
5183:
5167:
5137:
4996:
4933:
4912:
4897:Federation of Cuban Women
4879:
4815:
4760:
4700:
4693:
4638:
4614:
4571:
4548:
4521:
4488:
4477:
4426:
4418:Secretary-General of the
4416:
4408:
4403:
4393:
4380:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4341:
4333:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4277:
4269:
4259:
4249:
4239:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4180:30 September 2011 at the
3869:Sentinel & Enterprise
2896:NPR All Things Considered
1724:Cuban Federation of Women
1330:gastrointestinal bleeding
825:, from 2011 to 2021, and
752:
734:
712:
695:
680:
672:
657:
640:
635:
627:
615:
594:
581:
566:
530:
509:
482:
477:
473:
461:
449:
438:
431:
419:
407:
394:
386:Secretary-General of the
385:
373:
363:
351:
340:
333:
321:
311:
301:
290:
283:
271:
261:
249:
238:
229:
217:
205:
191:
178:
162:
150:
138:
128:
115:
105:
94:
87:
83:
71:
64:
6815:Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart
4315:Second Secretary of the
4304:Party political offices
4149:9 September 2002 at the
4081:
3721:27 November 2013 at the
3428:. CBC News. 20 July 2015
2855:Pierre Kalfon, Che, 1997
2519:. Reuters. 20 April 2021
2424:. Latin American Studies
2422:"Cuba Foreign Relations"
2395:"Kiev Ukraine News Blog"
2369:. Ocean Press. pp.
2141:Polish People's Republic
1739:Ministry of the Interior
1703:Public and personal life
1578:United States–Cuban Thaw
230:Second Secretary of the
34:. For other people, see
7190:Vice presidents of Cuba
7150:Prime ministers of Cuba
6994:Relationship with dairy
6884:638 Ways to Kill Castro
6852:Fidel: The Untold Story
6751:Death and state funeral
6694:History Will Absolve Me
5238:Prime ministers of Cuba
4470:Communist Party of Cuba
4041:María Antonieta Collins
3906:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3889:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3846:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3809:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3798:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2964:"From Castro to Castro"
2837:"CUBA: Caught in a War"
2727:The Wall Street Journal
2072:Order of the White Lion
1793:, Castro was played by
1647:upgraded to embassies.
964:Popular Socialist Party
877:parliamentary elections
816:Communist Party of Cuba
803:Latin American Spanish:
759:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz
514:Popular Socialist Party
487:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz
233:Communist Party of Cuba
6957:Assassination attempts
6827:Alejandro Castro Espín
6797:Natalia Revuelta Clews
6732:Intervention in Angola
5980:International rankings
5817:Prime Minister of Cuba
5812:Vice President of Cuba
5010:US occupation, 1906–09
4887:Young Communist League
4596:Ideological Department
4550:Decision-making bodies
4253:Vice President of Cuba
3945:"Pope Francis in Cuba"
3143:. 2008. Archived from
3117:. 2008. Archived from
3065:. 2008. Archived from
2361:Castro, Fidel (2007).
1862:Please help by adding
1751:Luis Alberto Rodríguez
1657:'s proposition of the
1532:
1413:Please help by adding
1297:
1268:Cuban Council of State
1239:
1226:Early political career
1120:
1024:Please help by adding
746:National Order of Mali
7195:Cuban Roman Catholics
7105:Cuban revolutionaries
6919:Fidel Castro Handbook
6911:The Real Fidel Castro
6688:26th of July Movement
3617:AFP (16 April 2021).
2870:Operamundi.uol.com.br
1777:Roman Catholic Church
1767:After a meeting with
1667:alleged sonic attacks
1526:
1295:
1233:
1202:Battle of Santa Clara
1118:
971:26th of July Movement
707:26th of July Movement
673:Years of service
519:26th of July Movement
7205:Christian communists
6767:Ángel Castro y Argiz
6722:Cuban Missile Crisis
6717:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6183:Association Football
6168:Scouting and Guiding
5960:Dual economy of Cuba
5731:Council of Ministers
5691:World Heritage Sites
5546:Cuban Missile Crisis
5541:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5485:Spanish–American War
5344:Council of Ministers
4581:Agri-food Department
4420:Non-Aligned Movement
4243:Julio Casas Regueiro
4234:Minister of Defence
4144:"Cuba in transition"
3540:on 17 September 2017
2420:Antonio de la Cova.
1984:Order of Playa Girón
1868:Contentious material
1745:currently heads the
1716:chemical engineering
1419:Contentious material
1316:), President of the
1276:Council of Ministers
1030:Contentious material
955:University of Havana
729:Cuban Missile Crisis
725:Bay of Pigs Invasion
588:Ángel Castro y Argiz
555:; died
389:Non-Aligned Movement
380:Julio Casas Regueiro
369:Position established
317:Position established
267:Position established
7110:Fidel Castro family
5536:Escambray rebellion
4694:Leadership sittings
4586:Economic Department
4165:by Frances Robles,
4151:Library of Congress
4124:, 19 February 2008.
3836:. 11 November 2010.
3525:The Washington Post
3147:on 29 February 2008
3028:on 25 October 2006.
2951:. 23 November 1990.
2894:by Jason Beaubien,
2446:. Jean Paul Leblanc
2365:Fidel Castro Reader
2261:First Class of the
2179:Order of Friendship
2046:(18 September 2019)
2044:Order of Friendship
1994:Order of Cienfuegos
1813:, he was played by
1803:, he was played by
1797:. In the 2002 film
1678:presidential crisis
1349:Non-Aligned nations
691:General de Ejército
335:Minister of Defence
7145:Presidents of Cuba
7130:People from Mayarí
7090:Cuban nationalists
6969:Awards and honours
6744:Transfer of duties
5985:Telecommunications
5850:Revolutionary Navy
5845:Revolutionary Army
5726:Corruption in Cuba
5452:Colonial governors
5282:López del Castillo
4985:Presidents of Cuba
4880:Wider organization
4827:Provisional (1965)
4772:Provisional (1965)
4712:Provisional (1965)
4524:Second Secretaries
4223:Political offices
4193:, 24 February 2008
3673:public appearances
3412:The New York Times
3386:The New York Times
3339:. 10 December 2013
3311:on 7 November 2018
3274:Miami.cbslocal.com
3215:. 29 December 2010
3095:. 21 December 2006
2817:on 14 January 2012
2798:on 21 August 2006.
2749:on 25 October 2017
1846:This section of a
1829:Honours and awards
1783:In popular culture
1588:American President
1533:
1397:This section of a
1326:Commander-in-Chief
1298:
1251:and killing Major
1240:
1189:were operating in
1121:
1008:This section of a
918:immigrant father,
328:José Ramón Machado
278:José Ramón Machado
198:José Ramón Machado
133:José Ramón Machado
32:Raúl Héctor Castro
7017:
7016:
6945:
6944:
6876:Looking for Fidel
6791:Mirta Díaz-Balart
6625:
6624:
6422:
6421:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6208:
6207:
6010:
6009:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5800:President of Cuba
5778:Political parties
5761:Human trafficking
5746:Foreign relations
5699:
5698:
5638:
5637:
5592:History of Havana
5386:
5385:
5341:Presidents of the
5204:
5203:
5138:Presidents of the
5047:Pentarchy of 1933
4951:
4950:
4875:
4874:
4818:Central Committee
4634:
4633:
4512:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4491:First Secretaries
4480:Central Committee
4436:
4435:
4427:Succeeded by
4404:Diplomatic posts
4397:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4394:Succeeded by
4387:Acting: 2006–2008
4368:Military offices
4361:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4358:Succeeded by
4324:Succeeded by
4297:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4294:Succeeded by
4280:President of Cuba
4260:Succeeded by
4240:Succeeded by
4175:Raul Castro Books
4138:Escambray Digital
4058:978-1-60396-701-3
4007:Missing or empty
3794:"News Obituaries"
3711:Cuban News Agency
3276:. 23 January 2018
3002:on 13 August 2006
2948:Los Angeles Times
2923:on 12 August 2006
2730:. pp. 1, 12.
2703:"Raúl Castro Ruz"
1951:
1950:
1943:
1925:
1851:needs additional
1697:National Assembly
1690:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1633:"Cuban interests"
1552:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1527:Raúl Castro with
1502:
1501:
1494:
1476:
1402:needs additional
1206:Fulgencio Batista
1187:Camilo Cienfuegos
1113:
1112:
1105:
1087:
1013:needs additional
873:Miguel Díaz-Canel
868:National Assembly
864:transfer of power
827:President of Cuba
756:
755:
585:Lina Ruz (mother)
224:Miguel Díaz-Canel
201:Miguel Díaz-Canel
173:Ministers of Cuba
157:Miguel Díaz-Canel
111:Miguel Díaz-Canel
16:(Redirected from
7222:
7085:Cuban communists
7080:Cuban socialists
7060:Anti-Americanism
6979:Eponymous things
6841:
6840:
6773:Ramón Castro Ruz
6727:Machurucuto raid
6678:Cuban Revolution
6652:
6645:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6426:
6425:
6412:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6342:Baseball players
6219:
6218:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6020:
5973:Convertible peso
5968:
5931:
5930:
5736:Council of State
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5649:
5648:
5628:Santiago de Cuba
5437:
5436:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5257:Saladrigas Zayas
5231:
5224:
5217:
5208:
5207:
5141:Council of State
5063:Márquez Sterling
4978:
4971:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4819:
4764:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4642:
4617:
4574:
4551:
4525:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4409:Preceded by
4388:
4373:Preceded by
4352:
4334:Preceded by
4288:
4270:Preceded by
4220:
4219:
4153:Web Archives in
4095:
4092:
4076:
4070:
4062:
4050:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3898:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3861:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3824:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3746:on 11 March 2007
3732:
3726:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3690:. 4 January 2024
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3536:. Archived from
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:on 6 August 2006
2959:
2953:
2952:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:. Archived from
2908:
2899:
2898:, 1 January 2009
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:. 3 January 2014
2862:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2813:. Archived from
2806:
2800:
2799:
2794:. Archived from
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2745:. Archived from
2738:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2615:. 16 April 2021.
2603:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2474:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2350:. 20 April 2021.
2347:Associated Press
2338:
2314:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2260:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2177:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2123:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1883:
1864:reliable sources
1841:
1840:
1833:
1641:"U.S. interests"
1637:Washington, D.C.
1564:, and hence the
1497:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1434:
1415:reliable sources
1392:
1391:
1384:
1380:Communist leader
1221:Political career
1195:Santiago de Cuba
1167:Earl E. T. Smith
1165:U.S. Ambassador
1156:Operation Verano
1151:Eastern Front".
1138:
1135:Cuban Revolution
1108:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1045:
1026:reliable sources
1003:
1002:
995:
943:Santiago de Cuba
896:Santiago de Cuba
860:Council of State
838:Cuban Revolution
809:
804:
797:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
721:Cuban Revolution
705:
704:
703:
688:
665:
652:Republic of Cuba
650:
649:
648:
636:Military service
623:
604:Ramón Castro Ruz
560:
558:
554:
550:
500:
496:
494:
478:Personal details
468:Laura Chinchilla
464:
456:Sebastián Piñera
452:
443:
422:
410:
399:
376:
366:
354:
345:
324:
314:
295:
274:
264:
252:
243:
220:
208:
194:
183:
169:Council of State
153:
141:
118:
99:
76:
62:
61:
21:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7013:
6989:Religious views
6941:
6890:
6837:Popular culture
6832:
6809:Alina Fernández
6805:(sister-in-law)
6755:
6661:
6656:
6626:
6621:
6458:
6453:
6423:
6418:
6409:
6372:
6315:
6204:
6148:Public holidays
6138:Musical theater
6006:
5966:
5943:Agrarian reform
5912:
5886:
5875:Law enforcement
5870:
5828:
5695:
5634:
5580:
5556:Mariel boatlift
5524:Post-Revolution
5519:
5490:Platt Amendment
5477:Sinking of USS
5426:
5417:
5387:
5382:
5371:Prime ministers
5366:
5342:
5336:
5317:Núñez Portuondo
5250:Prime ministers
5245:
5235:
5205:
5200:
5179:
5163:
5139:
5133:
4992:
4982:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4929:
4908:
4891:First Secretary
4871:
4817:
4811:
4762:
4756:
4702:
4689:
4640:
4630:
4615:
4610:
4572:
4567:
4549:
4544:
4523:
4517:
4490:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4399:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4363:
4354:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4329:
4320:
4317:Communist Party
4299:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4265:
4256:
4245:
4236:
4182:Wayback Machine
4171:, 14 July 2006.
4159:, 19 April 2007
4140:, 27 July 2007.
4104:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3970:The Irish Times
3963:
3962:
3958:
3941:
3937:
3922:
3918:
3905:
3901:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3845:
3841:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3804:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3774:. 1 August 2006
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3723:Wayback Machine
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3652:. 19 April 2021
3642:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3615:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3571:
3567:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3408:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3377:
3373:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3237:, 12 June 2008.
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3167:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3121:on 5 March 2008
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3069:on 5 March 2008
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2845:. 14 July 1958.
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2809:Faria, Miguel.
2807:
2803:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:Faria, Miguel.
2739:
2735:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2683:. 12 March 2018
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2490:on 18 July 2018
2482:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2401:on 6 March 2019
2393:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2359:
2355:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2316:Gold Star Order
2298:
2296:
2272:
2270:
2265:(26 March 2010)
2244:
2242:
2198:
2196:
2161:
2159:
2134:
2132:
2107:
2105:
2081:
2079:
2053:
2051:
2026:
2024:
2002:
2000:
1956:
1954:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1884:
1882:
1861:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1815:Rodrigo Santoro
1785:
1707:Castro married
1705:
1686:
1623:Argentine-born
1580:
1574:
1539:In March 2009,
1518:death sentences
1498:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1435:
1433:
1412:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1290:
1284:
1253:Rudolf Anderson
1228:
1223:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1046:
1044:
1023:
1004:
1000:
993:
908:
862:in a temporary
823:communist state
812:first secretary
802:
795:
766:
762:
747:
745:
741:
727:
723:
719:
701:
699:
690:
646:
644:
607:
602:
586:
562:
546:
542:
539:
524:Communist Party
522:
517:
510:Political party
501:
498:
492:
490:
489:
488:
462:
450:
444:
439:
420:
408:
402:
400:
395:
387:
374:
364:
352:
346:
341:
322:
312:
296:
291:
272:
262:
251:First secretary
250:
244:
239:
231:
218:
206:
200:
192:
186:
184:
179:
151:
139:
116:
110:
100:
95:
79:
67:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7228:
7218:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7075:Cuban Marxists
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7003:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6953:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6931:
6927:Castro's Beard
6923:
6915:
6907:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6880:
6872:
6864:
6856:
6847:
6845:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6824:
6821:Mariela Castro
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6785:Juanita Castro
6782:
6776:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6396:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6031:
6029:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5661:Municipalities
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5561:Special Period
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:1932 hurricane
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Ten Years' War
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5440:Pre-Revolution
5434:
5428:
5427:
5416:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Lancís Sánchez
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Lancís Sánchez
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5143:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:(2021–present)
4509:
4503:
4496:
4494:
4483:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4203:
4197:Time Magazine:
4194:
4184:
4172:
4160:
4156:Starbroek News
4141:
4131:
4125:
4115:
4114:, 4 March 2009
4103:
4102:External links
4100:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4057:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4018:
3976:
3956:
3950:The New Yorker
3935:
3916:
3914:(2014) p. 191.
3899:
3897:(2014) p. 193.
3882:
3856:
3854:(2014) p. 197.
3839:
3819:
3817:(2014) p. 198.
3802:
3785:
3757:
3727:
3701:
3675:
3663:
3635:
3606:
3584:
3565:
3510:
3484:
3473:. 6 March 2017
3458:
3439:
3417:
3399:
3371:
3365:Bloomberg News
3350:
3322:
3287:
3261:
3239:
3226:
3200:
3187:
3158:
3132:
3106:
3080:
3054:
3031:
3013:
2981:
2954:
2934:
2900:
2883:
2857:
2848:
2828:
2801:
2782:
2760:
2733:
2716:
2694:
2668:
2657:. 22 July 2018
2640:
2618:
2598:
2581:
2556:
2530:
2504:
2475:
2457:
2435:
2412:
2386:
2379:
2353:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2216:Order of Lenin
2194:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:(13 July 1960)
2060:Czechoslovakia
2049:
2048:
2047:
2022:
2021:
2020:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1949:
1948:
1872:poorly sourced
1845:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1784:
1781:
1743:Mariela Castro
1704:
1701:
1685:
1682:
1674:Nicolás Maduro
1612:in Havana and
1573:
1570:
1500:
1499:
1423:poorly sourced
1396:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1322:prime minister
1283:
1280:
1236:Heinz Hoffmann
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1129:Sierra Maestra
1111:
1110:
1034:poorly sourced
1007:
1005:
998:
992:
989:
907:
904:
900:Segundo Frente
754:
753:
750:
749:
736:
732:
731:
714:
710:
709:
697:
693:
692:
682:
678:
677:
674:
670:
669:
659:
658:Branch/service
655:
654:
642:
638:
637:
633:
632:
629:
625:
624:
617:
613:
612:
609:Juanita Castro
596:
592:
591:
583:
579:
578:
568:
564:
563:
544:
540:
535:
534:
532:
528:
527:
526:(1965–present)
511:
507:
506:
486:
484:
480:
479:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
459:
458:
453:
447:
446:
436:
435:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
392:
391:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
355:
353:Prime Minister
349:
348:
338:
337:
331:
330:
325:
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
288:
287:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
236:
235:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
195:
193:Vice President
189:
188:
176:
175:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:Manuel Marrero
119:
117:Prime Minister
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
92:
91:
85:
84:
81:
80:
78:Castro in 2015
77:
69:
68:
65:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7227:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:2010s in Cuba
7043:
7041:
7040:2000s in Cuba
7038:
7036:
7035:Living people
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6937:
6936:
6935:The Cuba Wars
6932:
6929:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:Guerrilla War
6900:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6695:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:Participation
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6415:
6407:
6405:
6397:
6395:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:By occupation
6318:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5865:National Army
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5603:Other cities
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Rivero Agüero
5310:
5308:
5307:García Montes
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Prío Socarrás
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5196:
5192:
5190:‡ Provisional
5189:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4564:
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4559:
4556:
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4553:
4547:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4463:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4431:
4430:Hosni Mubarak
4422:
4421:
4413:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4389:
4384:
4377:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:17 April 2008
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4091:
4087:
4074:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4022:
4014:
4001:
3986:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3912:Penguin Press
3909:
3903:
3896:
3895:Penguin Press
3892:
3886:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3853:
3852:Penguin Press
3849:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3833:The Economist
3829:
3823:
3816:
3815:Penguin Press
3812:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3766:"Raúl Castro"
3761:
3745:
3741:
3740:Time Magazine
3737:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3651:
3650:
3645:
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3624:
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3569:
3561:
3555:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3514:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3427:
3421:
3414:. p. A4.
3413:
3406:
3404:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3198:, 1 May 2008.
3197:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3001:
2997:
2996:
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2985:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2922:
2918:
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2907:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2770:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2720:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2545:. Yahoo! News
2544:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2445:
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2423:
2416:
2400:
2396:
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2382:
2380:9781920888886
2376:
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2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
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2237:
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2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:
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2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1934:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892: –
1891:
1890:"Raúl Castro"
1887:
1886:Find sources:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1805:Maurice Comte
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1754:
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1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
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1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1660:
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1648:
1646:
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1634:
1629:
1626:
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1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
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1589:
1584:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1544:
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1537:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1496:
1493:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443: –
1442:
1441:"Raúl Castro"
1438:
1437:Find sources:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:head of state
1311:
1307:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054: –
1053:
1052:"Raúl Castro"
1049:
1048:Find sources:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1006:
997:
996:
988:
986:
985:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
808:
800:
799:
790:
760:
751:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
698:
694:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
600:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
577:
573:
570:4, including
569:
565:
538:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:(Before 1953)
515:
512:
508:
504:
499:(age 93)
485:
481:
476:
472:
469:
466:
460:
457:
454:
448:
442:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:Hosni Mubarak
424:
418:
415:
412:
406:
398:
393:
390:
384:
381:
378:
372:
368:
362:
359:
356:
350:
344:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
320:
316:
310:
307:
304:
300:
294:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
270:
266:
260:
257:
254:
248:
242:
237:
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
204:
199:
196:
190:
182:
177:
174:
170:
166:
161:
158:
155:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
114:
108:
104:
98:
93:
90:
86:
82:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7006:
6998:
6962:Robert Maheu
6933:
6925:
6917:
6909:
6901:
6882:
6874:
6866:
6858:
6850:
6778:
6659:Fidel Castro
6581:
6241:Cape Verdean
6214:Demographics
6070:Universities
6040:Architecture
5955:Central bank
5948:Cooperatives
5891:Intelligence
5751:Human rights
5721:Constitution
5510:World War II
5478:
5378:Marrero Cruz
5356:
5327:Miró Cardona
5153:
5008:
4935:
4623:
4616:Publications
4532:
4505:
4500:Fidel Castro
4417:
4412:Fidel Castro
4381:
4376:Fidel Castro
4342:
4337:Fidel Castro
4314:
4309:
4278:
4273:Fidel Castro
4250:
4233:
4228:
4196:
4186:
4168:Miami Herald
4166:
4155:
4137:
4130:(in Spanish)
4122:Times Online
4121:
4112:Havana Times
4111:
4090:
4046:
4021:
4009:|title=
3988:. Retrieved
3979:
3968:
3959:
3948:
3938:
3929:
3919:
3907:
3902:
3890:
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3859:
3847:
3842:
3831:
3822:
3810:
3805:
3797:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3771:Miami Herald
3769:
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:the original
3730:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:Havana Times
3687:
3678:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3647:
3638:
3626:. Retrieved
3622:
3597:. Retrieved
3587:
3578:
3568:
3544:17 September
3542:. Retrieved
3538:the original
3523:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3390:. Retrieved
3384:
3374:
3363:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3336:The Guardian
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:the original
3302:
3278:. Retrieved
3273:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3242:
3235:Miami Herald
3234:
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3196:Reuters News
3195:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:the original
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:the original
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3034:
3026:the original
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:the original
2993:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2957:
2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:the original
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2851:
2840:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:the original
2804:
2796:the original
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:the original
2736:
2725:
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:En.granma.cu
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2654:The Guardian
2652:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:The Guardian
2610:
2601:
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2547:. Retrieved
2521:. Retrieved
2516:
2507:
2499:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:the original
2478:
2468:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2389:
2364:
2356:
2345:
2336:
2205:Soviet Union
1937:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1885:
1874:
1857:verification
1850:
1808:
1798:
1795:Paul Bertoya
1788:
1786:
1773:Vatican City
1769:Pope Francis
1766:
1759:
1755:
1736:
1706:
1694:
1687:
1671:
1664:
1659:Mexican wall
1655:Donald Trump
1652:
1649:
1630:
1625:Pope Francis
1622:
1603:
1599:Johannesburg
1591:Barack Obama
1585:
1581:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1515:
1503:
1488:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1436:
1425:
1408:verification
1401:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1352:
1345:Fidel Castro
1342:
1334:
1299:
1257:
1241:
1211:
1199:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1140:
1124:
1122:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1047:
1036:
1019:verification
1012:
982:
968:
940:
920:Ángel Castro
909:
889:
880:
850:
842:Armed Forces
835:
831:Fidel Castro
758:
757:
713:Battles/wars
631:Musito, Muso
599:Fidel Castro
463:Succeeded by
440:
421:Succeeded by
414:Fidel Castro
396:
375:Succeeded by
358:Fidel Castro
342:
323:Succeeded by
306:Fidel Castro
292:
273:Succeeded by
256:Fidel Castro
240:
219:Succeeded by
212:Fidel Castro
180:
152:Succeeded by
145:Fidel Castro
96:
59:
54:
50:
43:Spanish name
7065:Che Guevara
7030:1931 births
6803:Vilma Espín
6779:Raúl Castro
6712:Land reform
6707:Premiership
6602:Ahmadinejad
6492:Jayewardene
5938:Agriculture
5676:Earthquakes
5606:Timelines:
5500:World War I
4763:Secretariat
4573:Departments
4563:Secretariat
4541:(2011–2021)
4535:(1961–2011)
4533:Raúl Castro
4508:(2011–2021)
4506:Raúl Castro
4502:(1961–2011)
4351:: 2006–2011
4287:: 2006–2008
4211:Appearances
4191:Raul Castro
3875:20 February
3750:14 November
3715:Cuban Radio
3471:Reuters.com
3392:18 December
3343:11 December
3254:24 February
3213:Lefigaro.fr
3151:20 February
3125:20 February
3099:20 February
3073:20 February
2775:20 February
2709:10 November
2705:. Britanica
2574:24 February
2154:, 1st class
2127:, 1st class
2114:North Korea
1819:Billy Bragg
1711:, a former
1709:Vilma Espín
1529:Hugo Chávez
1482:August 2021
1306:party chief
1249:Lockheed U2
1191:Santa Clara
1183:Che Guevara
973:group that
628:Nickname(s)
537:Vilma Espín
521:(1953–1965)
497:3 June 1931
451:Preceded by
409:Preceded by
365:Preceded by
313:Preceded by
263:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
124:(2019–2021)
66:Raúl Castro
18:Raul Castro
7024:Categories
6868:Comandante
6811:(daughter)
6739:Presidency
6673:Early life
6482:Boumédiène
6327:Architects
6231:Afro-Cuban
6173:Sociolismo
6121:Newspapers
6111:Literature
6099:Censorship
6082:Healthcare
5967:(currency)
5795:Propaganda
5756:Censorship
5681:Hurricanes
5616:Guantánamo
5612:Cienfuegos
5576:Cuban thaw
5566:Maleconazo
5515:Revolution
5467:Little War
5362:Díaz-Canel
5175:Díaz-Canel
5168:Presidents
5159:Díaz-Canel
4997:Presidents
4867:8th (2021)
4862:7th (2016)
4857:6th (2011)
4852:5th (1997)
4847:4th (1991)
4842:3rd (1986)
4837:2nd (1980)
4832:1st (1975)
4807:8th (2021)
4802:7th (2016)
4797:6th (2011)
4792:5th (2006)
4787:3rd (1986)
4782:2nd (1980)
4777:1st (1975)
4752:8th (2021)
4747:7th (2016)
4742:6th (2011)
4737:5th (1997)
4732:4th (1991)
4727:3rd (1986)
4722:2nd (1980)
4717:1st (1975)
4685:8th (2021)
4680:7th (2016)
4675:6th (2011)
4670:5th (1997)
4665:4th (1991)
4660:3rd (1986)
4655:2nd (1980)
4650:1st (1975)
4424:2006–2009
4391:2006–2021
4355:2011–2021
4321:1965–2011
4310:New office
4291:2008–2018
4257:1976–2008
4237:1959–2008
4229:New office
3990:4 December
3315:12 January
3304:The Nation
3250:. Fox News
2450:12 January
2428:12 January
2405:12 January
2324:References
1931:April 2021
1901:newspapers
1684:Retirement
1614:Washington
1583:of them."
1576:See also:
1452:newspapers
1286:See also:
1244:leadership
1149:Frank País
1141:comandante
1093:April 2021
1063:newspapers
962:-oriented
906:Early life
641:Allegiance
493:1931-06-03
6781:(brother)
6775:(brother)
6582:R. Castro
6577:F. Castro
6497:F. Castro
6487:Gopallawa
6158:Rationing
6143:Festivals
6087:Hospitals
6065:Education
5995:Transport
5867:(defunct)
5855:Air Force
5788:President
5741:Elections
5666:Provinces
5644:Geography
5357:R. Castro
5352:F. Castro
5332:F. Castro
5287:de Varona
5187:* Interim
5154:R. Castro
5149:F. Castro
4703:Politburo
4558:Politburo
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4067:cite book
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3554:cite news
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3453:USA Today
2753:22 August
2329:Citations
2279:Venezuela
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1732:Alejandro
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5069:Mendieta
5042:Céspedes
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4920:Fidelism
4913:Ideology
4641:Congress
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4147:Archived
4120:,
4043:(2009).
4000:cite web
3778:5 August
3719:Archived
3694:13 April
3656:20 April
3649:BBC News
3628:16 April
3599:16 April
3180:26 April
3093:BBC News
3006:5 August
2995:Fox News
2974:5 August
2927:5 August
2633:17 April
2523:20 April
2494:23 April
2465:"Castro"
1879:libelous
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1430:libelous
1041:libelous
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881:de facto
611:(sister)
590:(father)
567:Children
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7000:My Life
6823:(niece)
6799:(lover)
6702:Primacy
6607:Rouhani
6592:Tantawi
6587:Mubarak
6557:Mandela
6542:Suharto
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6361:Writers
6332:Artists
6306:Spanish
6301:Mexican
6276:Italian
6271:Isleños
6266:Haitian
6251:Ciboney
6246:Chinese
6055:Cuisine
6028:Society
6016:Culture
6000:airline
5990:Tourism
5926:Economy
5671:Islands
5620:Holguín
5457:Slavery
5432:History
5302:Batista
5195:Domingo
5124:Urrutia
5106:Batista
5091:Batista
5036:Herrera
5031:Machado
5004:Estrada
4032:Sources
3579:Reuters
3503:4 March
3498:Twitter
3477:4 March
3432:20 July
3280:4 March
3047:6 April
2890:Audio:
2821:27 July
2687:4 March
2661:22 July
2549:6 April
2517:Reuters
2305:Vietnam
2251:Ukraine
1915:scholar
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1728:Mariela
1720:Bacardi
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1466:scholar
1365:May Day
1324:), and
1270:of the
1145:Oriente
1077:scholar
936:Juanita
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858:of the
814:of the
572:Mariela
561:
545:
541:
167:of the
109:Himself
47:surname
7007:Granma
6938:(2008)
6930:(2006)
6922:(2006)
6914:(2003)
6906:(1987)
6887:(2006)
6879:(2004)
6871:(2003)
6863:(2002)
6855:(2001)
6793:(wife)
6760:Family
6617:Aliyev
6612:Maduro
6547:Samper
6532:Kostić
6512:Mugabe
6477:Kaunda
6472:Nasser
6291:Korean
6286:Jewish
6261:French
6226:Cubans
6193:Boxing
6077:Health
6050:Cigars
6045:Cinema
5686:Rivers
5656:Cities
5585:Cities
5422:
5262:Zaydín
5118:Piedra
5086:Laredo
5075:Barnet
5021:García
4905:(OPJM)
4625:Granma
4349:Acting
4285:Acting
4251:First
4215:C-SPAN
4055:
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3532:
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2876:8 June
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1125:Granma
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960:Soviet
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735:Awards
551:
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129:Deputy
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6974:Birán
6950:Other
6895:Other
6860:Fidel
6844:Films
6817:(son)
6597:Morsi
6562:Mbeki
6537:Ćosić
6527:Mesić
6522:Jović
6507:Singh
6502:Reddy
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6200:Women
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6153:Radio
6133:Music
6116:Media
6060:Dance
5965:Peso
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5322:Güell
5057:Hevia
5026:Zayas
4899:(FMC)
4082:Notes
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2033:China
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1800:Fidel
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1459:books
1133:(see
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3992:2023
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