Ratanakiri province

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to Khmer Rouge control. The Khmer Rouge regime, which had not initially been harsh in Ratanakiri, became increasingly oppressive. The Khmer Loeu were forbidden from speaking their native languages or practicing their traditional customs and religion, which were seen as incompatible with communism. Communal living became compulsory, and the province's few schools were closed. Purges of ethnic minorities increased in frequency, and thousands of refugees fled to Vietnam and Laos. Preliminary studies indicate that bodies accounting for approximately 5% of Ratanakiri's residents were deposited in mass graves, a significantly lower rate than elsewhere in Cambodia.

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instead primarily respected advisors and consensus builders. Village elders are generally male, but women also play a role in the management of the community and its resources. A village may also have a village chief, i.e., a local government person who is appointed by a higher governmental official. The village chief serves as a liaison between the village and outside government officials, but lacks traditional authority. The role of the village chief in village governance may be poorly defined; in one Kreung village, residents told a researcher that they were "very unclear exactly what the work of the village chief entailed."

1485: 111: 81: 607: 1316: 1242: 6555: 817:, poaching, and mineral extraction. Though the province has been known for its relatively pristine environment, recent development has spawned environmental problems. The unspoiled image of the province often conflicts with the reality on the ground: visitors "expecting to find pristine forests teeming with wildlife are increasingly disappointed to find lifeless patches of freshly cut tree stumps". Land use patterns are changing as population growth has accelerated and agriculture and logging have intensified. 1615: 1344: 755: 1481:. Ratanakiri residents' poor health can be attributed to a variety of factors, including poverty, remoteness of villages, poor quality medical services, and language and cultural barriers that prevent Khmer Loeu from obtaining medical care. The province has one referral hospital, 10 health centers, and 17 health posts. Medical equipment and supplies are minimal, and most health facilities are staffed by nurses or midwives, who are often poorly trained and irregularly paid. 1506:. Only 21.6% of Ratanakiri residents obtained water from sources that are considered safe (purchased water, piped water, or tube/piped wells). Household water sources were within the home for 28.0% of households, near the home for 39.1%, and away from the home for 32.9%. The most common source of light was battery power (39.5%), followed by government-provided power (25.5%), and kerosene (16.5%). Most households (85%) used firewood as the main fuel for cooking. A 6506: 6944: 162: 6454: 6376: 881: 6417: 6359: 1677:

have been attributed to contact with internal immigrants, government officials, and NGO workers. Clothing and diets are becoming more standardized, and traditional music is being displaced by Khmer music. Many villagers have also observed a loss of respect for elders and a growing divide between the young and the old. Young people have begun to refuse to abide by traditional rules and have stopped believing in spirits.

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local communities receive very little income from tourism and because guides sometimes bring tourists to villages without residents' consent, disrupting traditional ways of life. A few initiatives have sought to address these issues: a provincial tourism steering committee aims to ensure that tourism is non-destructive, and some programs provide English and tourism skills to indigenous people.

1280:, a trend that has accelerated in recent years. Ratanakiri villagers have traditionally had little contact with the cash economy. Barter exchange remains widespread, and Khmer Loeu villagers tended to visit markets only once per year until quite recently. As of 2005, monetary income in the province averaged US$ 5 per month per person; purchased possessions such as motorcycles, televisions, and 857:. Political scientist Caroline Hughes has suggested that the CPP's overwhelming dominance in rural areas such as Ratanakiri stems from the central government's ability to suppress collective action, which in urban areas is offset by international donors and NGOs that provide support for opposition parties. Fifty-one commune council members in Ratanakiri (20%) were women as of the 1312:

environmental reasons and because of land alienation. In 1997, an estimated 300,000 cubic meters of logs were exported illegally from Ratanakiri to Vietnam, compared to a legal limit of 36,000 cubic meters. John Dennis, a researcher for the Asian Development Bank, described the logging in Ratanakiri as a "human rights emergency".

495:. Ratanakiri is among the least developed provinces of Cambodia. Its infrastructure is poor, and the local government is weak. Health indicators in Ratanakiri are extremely poor; men's life expectancy is 39 years, and women's is 43 years. Education levels are also low, with just under half of the population illiterate. 1562:) of actively cultivated land and 5–6 hectares (12.5–15 acres) of fallow land. The ecologically sustainable cultivation cycle practiced by the Khmer Loeu generally lasts 10 to 15 years. Villagers supplement their agricultural livelihood with low-intensity hunting, fishing, and gathering over a large area. 646:

in the region, aiming to disrupt sanctuaries for communist Vietnamese troops. Villagers were forced outside of main towns to escape the bombings, foraging for food and living on the run with the Khmer Rouge. In June 1970, the central government withdrew its troops from Ratanakiri, abandoning the area

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from elsewhere in Cambodia were moved into the province, and roads and large rubber plantations were built. After facing harsh working conditions and sometimes involuntary labor on the plantations, many Khmer Loeu left their traditional homes and moved farther from provincial towns. In 1968, tensions

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Because of the province's high prevalence of malaria and its distance from regional centers, Ratanakiri was isolated from Western influences until the late 20th century. Major cultural shifts have occurred in recent years however, particularly in villages near roads and district towns; these changes

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leaves, all of which are collected from nearby forests; they typically last for around three years. Village spatial organization varies by ethnic group. Kreung villages are constructed in a circular manner, with houses facing inwards toward a central meeting house. In Jarai villages, vast longhouses

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in 1979, government policy toward Ratanakiri became one of benign neglect. The Khmer Loeu were permitted to return to their traditional livelihoods, but the government provided little infrastructure in the province. Under the Vietnamese, there was little contact between the provincial government and

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Ratanakiri is one of the least developed provinces in Cambodia. As of 2013, the average home had 1.9 rooms, and only 14.9% of buildings in the province had permanent roofs, walls, and flooring. Relatively few households (27.8%) had toilet facilities. The largest share of households (38.0%) obtained

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As of 2013, Ratanakiri Province had a population of approximately 184,000. Its population nearly doubled between 1998 and 2013, largely due to internal migration. In 2013, Ratanakiri made up 1.3% of Cambodia's total population; its population density of 17.0 residents per square kilometer was just

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Ratanakiri's tourist industry has rapidly expanded in recent years: visits to the province increased from 6,000 in 2002 to 105,000 in 2008 and 118,000 in 2011. The region's tourism development strategy focuses on encouraging ecotourism. Increasing tourism in Ratanakiri has been problematic because

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Ox-cart and motorcycle are common means of transportation in Ratanakiri. The provincial road system is better than in some parts of the country, but remains in somewhat bad condition. National Road 78 between Banlung and the Vietnam border was built between 2007 and 2010; the road was expected to

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Ratanakiri's recent history has been characterized by development and attendant challenges to traditional ways of life. The national government has built roads, encouraged tourism and agriculture, and facilitated rapid immigration of lowland Khmers into Ratanakiri. Road improvements and political

1653:, and their cosmologies are intertwined with the natural world. Some forests are believed to be inhabited by local spirits, and local taboos forbid cutting in those areas. Within spirit forests, certain natural features such as rock formations, waterfalls, pools, and vegetation are sacred. Major 1311:

are also produced. Gems are generally mined using traditional methods, with individuals digging holes and tunnels and manually removing the gems; recently, however, commercial mining operations have been moving into the province. Logging, particularly illegal logging, has been a problem both for

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and other indigenous institutions, are dominant. Members of each village designate one or more community elders to manage village affairs, mediate conflicts, and ensure that villagers follow customary laws, particularly about land and resource use. Elders do not play an autocratic role, and are

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As of 1998, Ratanakiri had 76 primary schools, one junior high school, and one high school. Education levels, particularly among Khmer Loeu, are very low. A 2002 survey of residents in six villages found that fewer than 10% of respondents had attended any primary school. Access to education is

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as of 2013 (compared to 80% in Cambodia overall). Bilingual education initiatives, in which students begin instruction in native languages and gradually transition to instruction in Khmer, began in Ratanakiri in 2002 and appear to have been successful. The programs aim to make education more

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over one fifth the national average. About 70% of the province's population lives in the highlands; of the other 30%, approximately half live in more urbanized towns, and half live along rivers and in the lowlands, where they practice wetland rice cultivation and engage in market activities.

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Government in Ratanakiri is weak, largely due to the province's remoteness, ethnic diversity, and recent history of Khmer Rouge dominance. The provincial legal framework is poor, and the rule of law is even weaker in Ratanakiri than elsewhere in Cambodia. Furthermore, government services are

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climate with a rainy season from June to October, a cool season from November to January, and a hot season from March to May. Ratanakiri tends to be cooler than elsewhere in Cambodia. The average daily high temperature in the province is 34.0 °C (93.2 °F), and the average daily low

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limited because of the expense of books, distance to schools, children's need to contribute to their families' livelihood, frequent absence of teachers, and instruction that is culturally inappropriate and in a language foreign to most students. Only 55% of Ratanakiri adults were

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In 2013, 37% of Ratanakiri residents were under age 15, 52% were age 15 to 49, 7% were age 50 to 64, and 3% were aged 65 or older; 49.7% of residents were male, and 50.3% were female. Each household had an average of 4.9 members, and most households (85.6%) were headed by men.

5801:

Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names, Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002: Reports by Governments on the Situation in Their Countries and on the Progress Made in the Standardization of Geographical Names Since the Seventh

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many local communities. Long after the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime, however, Khmer Rouge rebels remained in the forests of Ratanakiri. Rebels largely surrendered their arms in the 1990s, though attacks along provincial roads continued until 2002.

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Khmer Loeu diets in Ratanakiri are largely dictated by the food that is available for harvesting or gathering. Numerous food taboos also limit food choice, particularly among pregnant women, children, and the sick. The primary staple grain is

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ecosystems in mainland Southeast Asia. One 1996 survey of two sites in Ratanakiri and one site in neighboring Mondulkiri recorded 44 mammal species, 76 bird species, and 9 reptile species. A 2007 survey of Ratanakiri's

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instituted a development and Khmerization campaign in northeast Cambodia that was designed to bring villages under government control, limit the influence of insurgents in the area, and "modernize" indigenous communities. Some

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over land traditionally possessed by Ratanakiri's indigenous peoples, and even land "sales" have often involved bribes to officials, coercion, threats, or misinformation. Following the involvement of several international

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are present in the province, and some Khmer Loeu have converted to Christianity. Indigenous community representatives have described the missionaries as a major threat to their society. The region's ethnic Khmer are

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are only eaten when sacrifices are made. In the rainy season, many varieties of vegetables and leaves are gathered from the forest. (Vegetables are generally not cultivated.) Commonly eaten fruits include bananas,

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has been a major problem. Despite a 2001 law allowing indigenous communities to obtain collective title to traditional lands, some villages have been left nearly landless. The national government has granted

1477:; in Ratanakiri and neighboring Mondulkiri (whose figures were combined in the most recent survey), over 10% of children die before the age of five. Ratanakiri also has the country's highest rates of severe 747:

temperature is 22.1 °C (71.8 °F). Annual precipitation is approximately 2,200 millimetres (87 in). Flooding often occurs during the rainy season and has been exacerbated by the recently built

1374:

While highland peoples have inhabited Ratanakiri for well over a millennium, lowland peoples have migrated to the province in the last 200 years. As of 2013, various highland groups collectively called

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people, who are a minority elsewhere in Cambodia. During the region's early history, its Khmer Loeu inhabitants were exploited as slaves by neighboring empires. The slave trade economy ended during the

491:

Ratanakiri is sparsely populated; its 184,000 residents make up just over 1% of the country's total population. Residents generally live in villages of 20 to 60 families and engage in subsistence

6023: 5490: 4859:

Fox, Jefferson (2002). "Understanding a Dynamic Landscape: Land Use, Land Cover, and Resource Tenure in Northeastern Cambodia". In Walsh, Stephen Joseph; Crews-Meyer, Kelley A. (eds.).

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during its early history, but no empire ever brought the area under centralized control. From the 13th century or earlier until the 19th century, highland villages were often raided by

5793: 5646: 4686: 709:, flow from east to west across the province. The province is known for its lush forests; as of 1997, 70–80% of the province was forested, either with old-growth forest or with 5137:

John, Ashish Joshia Ingty; Phalla, Chea (2006). "Community-based natural resource management and decentralized governance in Ratanakiri, Cambodia". In Tyler, Stephen R. (ed.).

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recorded 30 ant species, 19 katydid species, 37 fish species, 35 reptile species, 26 amphibian species, and 15 mammal species, including several species never before observed.

4837: 4222: 1359:, the provincial capital located in the central highlands, is by far the province's largest town, with a population of approximately 25,000. Other significant towns include 806:. The province's forests contain a wide variety of flora; one half-hectare forest inventory identified 189 species of trees and 320 species of ground flora and saplings. 547:); indigenous workers were used for construction and rubber harvesting. While under French control, the land comprising present-day Ratanakiri was transferred from Siam ( 5595:"Rethinking Poverty Reduction to Protect and Promote the Rights of Indigenous Minorities in Cambodia: A Human Rights Approach to Land and Natural Resources Management" 4633: 5662: 728:, relatively poor soil, and abundant wildlife. In the highlands between Tonle San and Tonle Srepok, the home of the vast majority of Ratanakiri's population, a hilly 5076: 4937: 1594:

and fish are major protein sources, and smaller animals such as rats, wild chickens, and insects are also sometimes eaten. Domestic animals such as pigs, cows, and

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accessible to speakers of indigenous languages, as well as to give Khmer Loeu access to national political and economic affairs by providing Khmer language skills.

6221: 5678:

Samath, Sith; et al. (2001). "Addressing Anarchy: Decentralization and Natural Resource Management in Ratanakiri, Upland Cambodia". In Straub, Andrea (ed.).

551:) to Laos and then to Cambodia. Although highland groups initially resisted their colonial rulers, by the end of the colonial era in 1953 they had been subdued. 5461: 1507: 835: 4761: 4519:. Conference on Language Development, Language Revitalization, and Multilingual Education in Minority Communities in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand. Archived from 5666: 7101: 5712: 3991: 5977:

Thomas, Anne; et al. (2005). ""Empowering Ethnic Minorities in the Cambodian Highlands". In Vargas-Baron, Emily; Bernal Alarcon, Hernando (eds.).

6666: 6209: 5724: 5525: 2959: 1031: 989: 5594: 5378: 4272: 5483: 1069: 1027: 1023: 1015: 6910: 6174: 6151: 5890: 1011: 4882: 4214: 6330: 5441: 5092: 4715: 1638: 5325: 4826: 1554:

and governs a forest territory whose boundaries are known though not marked. Within this land, each family is allocated, on average, 1–2

1295:

plantations. Other economic activities in the province include gem mining and commercial logging. The most abundant gem in Ratanakiri is blue

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ineffective and insufficient to meet the needs of the province. The Cambodian government has traditionally accepted substantial support from

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are inhabited by all extended families, with the inner house divided into smaller compartments. Tampuan villages may follow either pattern.

5809: 4408: 4385: 4362: 4339: 4316: 1057: 1049: 124: 5821: 4703: 6671: 6623: 4704:"Status and Distribution of Large Mammals in Eastern Cambodia: Results of the first foot surveys on Mondulkiri and Rattanakiri provinces" 1061: 993: 950: 218: 5654: 4291: 630:

headquarters was moved to Ratanakiri in 1966, and hundreds of Khmer Loeu joined CPK units. During this period, there was also extensive

5932: 5229: 5030: 1053: 5209:

Kosonen, Kimmo (2007). "Vernaculars in Literacy and Basic Education in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand". In Liddicoat, Anthony J. (ed.).

4694: 6618: 6585: 6238: 6197: 6128: 6105: 6005: 5939: 5608: 5142: 4889: 4135: 4035: 1065: 946: 872:

Village government in Ratanakiri has both traditional and administrative components. Traditional forms of government, namely village

862: 4848: 4229: 4128: 1502:

water from springs, streams, ponds, or rain; much of the remainder obtained water from protected (23.9%) or unprotected (15.1%) dug

6595: 5054: 4051: 1404: 1019: 928: 543:

in 1893, and colonial rule replaced slave trading. The French built huge rubber plantations, especially in Labansiek (present-day

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plateau provides fertile red soils. Secondary forests dominate this region. South of the Srepok River is a flat area of tropical

6193: 5413: 5306: 1427:, each indigenous group speaks its own language. Less than 10% of Ratanakiri's indigenous population can speak Khmer fluently. 677:

fleeing unrest in neighboring Vietnam; the Cambodian government was criticized for its forcible repatriation of many refugees.

660: 4693:, Poverty Reduction & Environmental Management in Remote Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Watersheds Project. Archived from 1570:, though most families experience rice shortages during the six months before harvest time. Some families have begun to plant 603:

in which several Khmer were killed. The government responded harshly, torching settlements and killing hundreds of villagers.

5898: 5852: 5584: 5561: 5395: 5218: 4918: 4675: 4564: 110: 5435: 4641: 2879: 638:

had operated in Ratanakiri since the 1940s; at a June 1969 press conference, Sihanouk said that Ratanakiri was "practically

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The vast majority of workers in Ratanakiri are employed in agriculture. Most of the indigenous residents of Ratanakiri are

889: 6903: 5713:"Selected Comments at Groundbreaking Ceremony to Build NR 78 between Baan Lung and O Yadao in the Province of Ratanakiri" 5099: 5084: 4948: 4424: 1657:

festivals in Ratanakiri occur during March and April, when fields are selected and prepared for the new planting season.

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forged an alliance with ethnic minorities in Ratanakiri, exploiting Khmer Loeu resentment of the central government. The

352: 17: 4574:

Clayton, Thomas (2006). "Transition, Culture, and Language in Cambodia". In Tsui, Amy B.M.; Tollefson, James W. (eds.).

384: 6323: 6229: 5731: 1441:

Health indicators in Ratanakiri are the worst in Cambodia. Life expectancy is 39 years for men and 43 years for women.

825:

are being altered. Habitat loss and unsustainable hunting have contributed to the province's decreasing biodiversity.

6487: 6277:តារាងគណបក្សនយោបាយទទួលបានអាសនៈ នៃលទ្ធផលផ្លូវការសម្រាប់ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសរើសក្រុមប្រឹក្សាឃុំ សង្កាត់ អាណត្តិទី៤ ឆ្នាំ២០១៧ 6182: 6159: 6090: 6039: 6013: 5990: 5921: 5875: 5784: 5762: 5687: 5359: 5296: 5199: 5173: 5150: 5127: 5044: 5020: 4972: 4872: 4809: 4790: 4751: 4622: 4587: 4492: 4458: 4253: 4199: 4163: 1264:

below for more information on traditional subsistence practices.) Many families are beginning to shift production to

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in the south. In recent years, logging and mining have scarred Ratanakiri's environment, long known for its beauty.

5119: 4864: 5963: 5472: 5982: 4769: 2890: 3208: 6896: 6646: 5288: 2201: 2125: 2094: 2066: 1899: 1870: 1842: 973: 850: 670: 6133: 5716: 4910: 6502: 6316: 5933:"The Intersection of Decentralization and Conflict in Natural Resource Management: Cases from Southeast Asia" 5249: 4707: 3998: 1436: 866: 7096: 6480: 6049: 5862:

Stark, Miriam T (2004). "Pre-Angkorian and Angkorian Cambodia". In Glover, Ian; Bellwood, Peter S. (eds.).

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The geography of Ratanakiri Province is diverse, encompassing rolling hills, mountains, plateaus, lowland

5598: 5401: 209: 5494: 6082: 5913: 5506: 5468: 4782: 4711: 4667: 854: 846: 810: 798:, and monkeys. Ratanakiri is an important site for the conservation of endangered birds, including the 674: 849:

in Ratanakiri are composed of 207 members representing the CPP, 51 members representing the

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devastated the region. Today, rapid development in the province is altering traditional ways of life.

6958: 4112:"Shifting Contexts and Performances: The Brao-Kavet and Their Sacred Mountains in Northeast Cambodia" 4070:"Identities and Space. The Geographies of Religious Change amongst the Brao in Northeastern Cambodia" 739: 6102:"On people, roads and land: Immigration and its consequences for Highland communities in Ratanakiri" 5103: 4991: 539:

rulers in the 18th century and then by the Thai in the 19th century. The area was incorporated into

376: 80: 6973: 5333: 4743: 651: 6213: 5258: 4601: 3140: 7018: 4520: 1537: 95: 5606:

Riddell, Ebony (November 2006). "Community-led safe motherhood advocacy, Ratanakiri, Cambodia".

4401: 4378: 4355: 4332: 7033: 6061: 5828: 5650: 5387: 5036: 4719: 4690: 4309: 4028: 1466: 787: 783: 3943: 3847: 3747: 3708: 3692: 3581: 3573: 3398: 3279: 3224: 3100: 3045: 3041: 2988: 2710: 2694: 2675: 2671: 2651: 2647: 2631: 2611: 2592: 2557: 2497: 2451: 2432: 2366: 2330: 2314: 2294: 2275: 2259: 2243: 2185: 2169: 2149: 2133: 2074: 2046: 2038: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1978: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1878: 1850: 1814: 1735: 7073: 7038: 6983: 6978: 6968: 6919: 6572: 4484: 4356:"Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey 2013: Report 7, Literacy and Educational Attainment" 3935: 3839: 3505: 3379: 3168: 3124: 3116: 2770: 2754: 2346: 2322: 2267: 1994: 1966: 1798: 673:(NGOs), land alienation had decreased in frequency as of 2006. In the 2000s, Ratanakiri also 665: 413: 60: 5943: 4649: 4111: 7058: 6605: 6401: 6225: 5754: 5536: 4964: 4182: 1587: 1543: 1450: 1257: 763: 714: 698: 555: 492: 425: 6138: 5162:

Repression of Montagnards: Conflicts Over Land and Religion in Vietnam's Central Highlands

8: 7063: 7013: 6963: 6442: 6308: 5191: 5139:

Communities, Livelihoods and Natural Resources: Action Research and Policy Change in Asia

4687:"A Review of National Social Policies (Regional Environmental Technical Assistance 5771)" 4379:"Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey 2013: Report 9, Housing and Household Amenities" 4139: 4129:"An Economic Analysis of Tropical Forest Land Use Options, Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia" 1661: 1531: 1250: 594:

were forcibly moved to the lowlands to be educated in Khmer language and culture, ethnic

528: 421: 5065: 4059: 585:), describing two features for which the province is known. During the 1950s and 1960s, 7053: 7043: 6873: 6833: 6815: 6810: 6802: 6754: 5633: 5418: 5329: 5243: 5165: 4428: 4098: 1470: 1329: 1225: 1193: 516: 7008: 6050:"Untangling the Web of Human Trafficking and Unsafe Migration in Cambodia and Lao PDR" 4664:

Loggers and Degradation in the Asia-Pacific: Corporations and Environmental Management

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campaign after Cambodia's independence again threatened Khmer Loeu ways of life. The

448:) to the north and east, respectively. The province extends from the mountains of the 7003: 6825: 6734: 6681: 6638: 6178: 6155: 6086: 6035: 6009: 5986: 5917: 5894: 5871: 5848: 5758: 5683: 5625: 5580: 5557: 5445: 5391: 5365: 5355: 5292: 5214: 5195: 5169: 5146: 5123: 5040: 5016: 4978: 4968: 4924: 4914: 4868: 4805: 4786: 4747: 4671: 4618: 4583: 4560: 4498: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4454: 4440: 4432: 4259: 4249: 4205: 4195: 4169: 4159: 4090: 1412: 1103: 733: 571: 473: 461: 7068: 6201: 5341:"Over 1 mln foreign tourists flock to Cambodia". Thai Press Reports. 19 August 2008. 4727:

Dobbs, Leo (2 December 1994). "Fishing for gems with the northeastern highlanders".

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The Mountain of Precious Stones: Ratanakiri, Cambodia: Essays in Social Anthropology

4009: 554:

Ratanakiri Province was created in 1959 from land that had been the eastern area of

6705: 6693: 6447: 6369: 6352: 6261: 6253: 6109: 5617: 5061: 4944: 4844: 4082: 1595: 1551: 1547: 1515: 1484: 1411:, with other groups making up the remaining one percent. There are also very small 803: 725: 722: 710: 642:

territory". Between March 1969 and May 1970, the United States undertook a massive

639: 586: 540: 512: 445: 441: 433: 304: 6554: 6208: 5637: 5380:

Land and Cultural Survival: The Communal Land Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Asia

4027: 2866: 2378: 1822: 7028: 7023: 6993: 6988: 6729: 6580: 6275: 5844: 5699: 5510: 5453: 5183: 4838:"Food Taboos and Eating Habits amongst Indigenous People in Ratanakiri, Cambodia" 4825:. Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia. October 2012. Archived from 4729: 4296: 4277: 4086: 3728: 1474: 1423:

minorities. Though the official language of Ratanakiri (like all of Cambodia) is

1175: 1099: 920: 873: 814: 791: 5781:

Five Triangle Areas in the Greater Mekong Subregion (BRC Research Report No. 11)

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and Virachey National Park. Even these protected areas, however, are subject to

6777: 6718: 6539: 6257: 6237:

Zeug, Manuela; Nasdala, Lutz; Wanthanachaisaeng, Bhuwadol; et al. (2018).

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Deforestation, Environment, and Sustainable Development: A Comparative Analysis

6031: 5805: 5621: 5533: 4450: 4402:"Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey 2013: Report 10, Family and Household" 4333:"Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey 2013: Report 3, Sex and Age Structure" 1540: 1424: 1420: 1388: 1347: 1254: 1141: 1091: 809:

Nearly half of Ratanakiri has been set aside in protected areas, which include

778: 748: 718: 694: 643: 615: 563: 449: 392: 368: 342: 4273:"Grupos cristianos y musulmanes se disputan la fe de los indígenas camboyanos" 1332:

in Banlung, but commercial flights to Ratanakiri have long been discontinued.

7090: 5576: 5553: 4928: 4209: 4155: 4094: 1171: 822: 611: 139: 126: 5449: 5369: 4982: 4502: 4468: 4263: 4173: 484:

built its headquarters in the province in the 1960s, and bombing during the

6998: 5968: 5746: 5715:. Cambodia New Vision (maintained by the Cabinet of Hun Sen. Archived from 5629: 5351: 5326:"Officials: Cambodia's Ratanakiri severely flooded, Mekong may burst banks" 2880:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" 1658: 1478: 1446: 1408: 1392: 1380: 915: 818: 774: 706: 614:(shown here discussing Cambodia at a 1970 press conference) authorized the 595: 524: 477: 457: 356: 5827:. Cambodia Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Archived from 685: 453: 5938:. Rural Poverty and Environment Working Paper Series (working paper 17). 5697:

Saroeun, Bou; Kyne, Phelim (16 March 2001). "A questionable gem search".

4444: 1654: 1416: 1400: 623: 600: 485: 481: 6888: 5484:"Project Profile of Priority Projects along the Asian Highway: Cambodia" 4102: 4069: 6933: 6724: 6661: 6266: 6113: 6002:

Comanagement of Natural Resources: Local Learning for Poverty Reduction

5305: 5274: 5234: 3084: 1614: 1527: 1503: 1384: 1376: 1265: 1095: 985: 880: 799: 591: 508: 468: 300: 6024:

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

5725:"Settlement and agriculture in and adjacent to Virachey National Park" 5491:

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

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Language Planning and Policy: Issues in Language Planning and Literacy

5032:

Indigenous Peoples: Ethnic Minorities and Poverty Reduction (Cambodia)

4292:"Jóvenes pobres y sin futuro se hacen buscadores de piedras preciosas" 4223:"Forest Stewardship in Ratanakiri: Linking Communities and Government" 6868: 6853: 6848: 6787: 6767: 6628: 6544: 5867: 5012: 4818: 4614: 4596: 4579: 4556: 2774: 2466: 1600: 1591: 1241: 1221: 1209: 1205: 1166: 1149: 1133: 1124: 954: 702: 635: 504: 295: 28: 6101: 5482: 3188: 892:

and one municipality, further divided into 50 communes, as follows:

467:

For over a millennium, Ratanakiri has been occupied by the highland

6863: 6843: 6772: 6762: 6739: 6651: 6505: 4181:"Bleak outlook for Cambodian gem diggers as mining firms move in". 1666: 1575: 1555: 1494: 1458: 1360: 1343: 1304: 1300: 1217: 1201: 1188: 1137: 1129: 1107: 1006: 977: 968: 759: 548: 417: 167: 6236: 4611:

The United States and Cambodia, 1969–2000: A Troubled Relationship

2975: 606: 6858: 6838: 6792: 6744: 6713: 6609: 6524: 6459: 6381: 5708: 5263: 1650: 1623: 1608: 1604: 1579: 1462: 1454: 1442: 1364: 1356: 1308: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1213: 1197: 1153: 1111: 1087: 1082: 1044: 941: 861:, and 98% of Ratanakiri's government staff was Khmer as of 2006. 767: 743: 631: 544: 515:

dates to at least the 4th century A.D. The region was invaded by

511:, and trade between the region's highlanders and towns along the 437: 185: 5507:"Timber Smuggling on The Rise in Cambodia's Ratanakiri Province" 4938:"Indigenous Peoples Food Diary: Ratanakiri, Cambodia, 2002–2003" 1518:, work to improve health and living conditions in the province. 1367:

in the south, with populations of 2,000 and 3,000 respectively.

6782: 6656: 6297: 5462:"Preliminary Report: Virachey National Park RAP 2007, Cambodia" 4820:"Final Assessment and Report on 2012 Commune Council Elections" 1634: 1630: 1619: 1396: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1145: 981: 729: 520: 316: 4152:

When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution

1379:

made up approximately half of Ratanakiri's population, ethnic

1315: 5093:"International Boundary Study No. 32: Cambodia–Laos Boundary" 4779:

After the Killing Fields: Lessons from the Cambodian Genocide

4245: 3990: 3521: 3330:, pp. 16, 97. Language is used as a proxy for ethnicity. 2963: 1670: 1571: 1511: 5055:"Indigenous women working towards improved maternal health"" 616:

covert 1969–1970 bombing of Vietnamese targets in Ratanakiri

6364: 6274: 5113: 4883:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019" 4310:"Cambodia Inter-Censal Population Survey 2013 Final Report" 2738: 2493: 1583: 1567: 1559: 795: 754: 536: 429: 6338: 6222:"Yali Falls Dam: Impacts on Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia" 5505:

Ratha, Sok; Yun, Samean; Finney, Richard (26 April 2016).

5460: 4907:

Powers of exclusion : land dilemmas in Southeast Asia

4740:

The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans

4631: 4008: 3449: 3192: 3180: 2541: 1574:

to alleviate this problem; other sources of grain include

828: 5009:

The Political Economy of Cambodia's Transition, 1991–2001

4992:"Indigenous people and development in northeast Cambodia" 4301: 4282: 5091: 4576:

Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in Asian Contexts

4553:

Peacebuilding and NGOs: State-Civil Society Interactions

4010:"2010 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey Fact Sheet" 1790: 1763: 1387:

made up 10%. Within the Khmer Loeu population, 35% were

1328:

increase trade between Cambodia and Vietnam. There is a

717:. In the far north of the province are mountains of the 5723: 4634:"Vietnamese-funded highway open to traffic in Cambodia" 4533:"Ratanakiri's Governor Urges Farmers to Change Methods" 4425:"Cambodia: Protect Montagnard Refugees Fleeing Vietnam" 2109: 2086: 1862: 1834: 1778: 1751: 1727: 4050:

Austin, Gordon; et al. (November–December 2005).

5272:

Locard, Henri (1996). "Le Goulag des khmers rouges".

1430: 5822:"Crop Monitoring and For[e]casting Bulletin" 5667:

Cambodia National and Provincial Resources Data Bank

5414:"Lawmaker Calls for Ouster of Banlung City Governor" 4648: 4446:

Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot

3371: 865:, a member of the CPP, represents Ratanakiri in the 689:

Map of Ratanakiri, with major roads indicated in red

6129:"Vietnamese-funded highway inaugurated in Cambodia" 5597:. NGO Forum on Cambodia. April 2005. Archived from 5471: – Cambodia. 1–15 October 2007. Archived from 5437:

Communities and Forest Management in Southeast Asia

3997:. Ratanakiri Department of Planning. Archived from 6100:Van den Berg, Conny; Palith, Phat (October 2000). 6099: 6028:The Contribution of Tourism to Poverty Alleviation 5307:"Municipality and Province Investment Information" 4228:. Community Forestry International. Archived from 4068: 3974: 3355: 3263: 841:Thon Saron is the provincial governor. As of the 452:in the north, across a hilly plateau between the 7088: 5259:"New world mysteries test Cambodia's lost tribe" 5077:"Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights - Cambodia" 5053: 4836: 3775: 3759: 3509: 3489: 675:received hundreds of Degar (Montagnard) refugees 503:Ratanakiri has been occupied since at least the 6175:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 6152:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 5891:International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs 5794:"Geographical Names of the Kingdom of Cambodia" 5312:. Council for the Development of Cambodia. 2013 2443: 2441: 5680:Institutions, Livelihoods, and The Environment 5504: 5442:International Union for Conservation of Nature 5116:The State of the Environment in Asia 2005/2006 4716:International Union for Conservation of Nature 3053: 6904: 6488: 6324: 5238:. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. 4531:Chork, Ban; Sithyna, Muny (25 January 2015). 4510:Chat, Chey; et al. (6–8 November 2003). 3739: 3737: 1673:community, consisting mainly of ethnic Cham. 1236: 5820:Sothy, Men; Sokunth, Chhun (December 2007). 5819: 5433: 4530: 4409:National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 4386:National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 4363:National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 4340:National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 4317:National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia 3863: 3718: 3085:Council for the Development of Cambodia 2013 2867:National Institute of Statistics ("Annex 1") 2726: 2686: 2684: 2623: 2603: 2601: 2561: 2481: 2438: 2379:Tourism of Cambodia ("Welcome to Ratnakiri") 1891: 1889: 1887: 1823:Tourism of Cambodia ("Welcome to Ratnakiri") 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 5696: 5570: 4638:Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper 3616: 3614: 3291: 3275: 3239: 3237: 3220: 3017: 2462: 2460: 397: 70: 49: 7102:States and territories established in 1959 6911: 6897: 6495: 6481: 6331: 6317: 5907: 5864:Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History 5136: 4701: 4632:Communist Party of Vietnam (19 May 2010). 3931: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3734: 3409: 3407: 3390: 3388: 2872: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2775:Committee for Free and Fair Elections 2012 2766: 2529: 2477: 2475: 2342: 1794: 659:stability have increased land prices, and 6918: 6265: 6198:International Development Research Centre 6194:"Staking a Claim in Cambodia's Highlands" 6106:International Development Research Centre 6006:International Development Research Centre 5940:International Development Research Centre 5771: 5609:Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 5593: 5182: 5160:Jones, Sidney; et al., eds. (2002). 5143:International Development Research Centre 4890:Cambodia National Institute of Statistics 4661: 4136:International Development Research Centre 4036:Cambodia National Institute of Statistics 4015:. Cambodia Directorate General for Health 3425: 3359: 3130: 3064: 3062: 3037: 2955: 2681: 2661: 2598: 2286: 2284: 2034: 1884: 1691: 1629:Houses in rural Ratanakiri are made from 1338: 5774:"The Cambodia Development Triangle Area" 5547: 4776: 4550: 4475: 4439: 4189: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3684: 3611: 3234: 3228: 3090: 2937: 2700: 2457: 2362: 2181: 1998: 1990: 1974: 1962: 1940: 1914: 1613: 1483: 1342: 1314: 1240: 879: 753: 684: 680: 605: 6282:National Election Committee of Cambodia 6239:"Blue Zircon from Ratanakiri, Cambodia" 6191: 6168: 6145: 6076: 6022: 5884: 5838: 5605: 5208: 4958: 4799: 4766:National Election Committee of Cambodia 4573: 4289: 4270: 3992:"1999–2000 Provincial Development Plan" 3955: 3903: 3817: 3800: 3781: 3577: 3569: 3477: 3445: 3413: 3404: 3394: 3385: 3164: 3136: 3120: 3096: 3021: 2835: 2823: 2792: 2572: 2570: 2472: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2326: 2310: 2290: 2271: 2255: 2239: 2220: 2165: 2070: 1874: 1846: 1818: 1757: 1546:in small villages of between 20 and 60 829:Government and administrative divisions 353:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 7089: 6339:Places adjacent to Ratanakiri province 5976: 5961: 5930: 5677: 5661: 5376: 5345: 5324: 5282: 5271: 5256: 5227: 5006: 4989: 4935: 4737: 4684: 4608: 4149: 4049: 3887: 3881: 3843: 3823: 3811: 3794: 3769: 3763: 3743: 3704: 3688: 3632: 3545: 3473: 3461: 3437: 3204: 3152: 3080: 3068: 3059: 3049: 2943: 2927: 2923: 2862: 2750: 2714: 2706: 2690: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2627: 2607: 2588: 2576: 2511: 2501: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2281: 2216: 2197: 2161: 2145: 2129: 2121: 2105: 2090: 2062: 2058: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1930: 1922: 1910: 1908: 1895: 1866: 1838: 1284:sets have become extremely desirable. 240:10,782 km (4,163 sq mi) 6892: 6476: 6312: 6224:. Australian Mekong Resource Centre, 6212:. Tourism of Cambodia. Archived from 5999: 5861: 5791: 5745: 5682:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. 5411: 5159: 4959:Headley, Robert; et al. (1997). 4847:. February–April 2002. Archived from 4726: 4600:. Tourism of Cambodia. Archived from 4400: 4377: 4354: 4331: 4308: 4239: 4220: 4109: 4066: 3961: 3939: 3899: 3875: 3869: 3859: 3835: 3753: 3724: 3660: 3648: 3636: 3620: 3605: 3593: 3557: 3501: 3375: 3351: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3259: 3255: 3243: 3112: 3025: 2911: 2850: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2786: 2517: 2318: 2263: 2231: 2229: 2212: 2210: 2042: 2018: 1774: 1772: 1731: 721:; the area is characterized by dense 391: 6346: 6220: 5732:Cambodia Ministry of the Environment 5571:Ray, Nick; Robinson, Daniel (2008). 5114:Japan Environmental Council (2005). 5075: 4904: 4881: 4509: 4126: 3919: 3907: 3533: 3483: 2567: 2505: 2424: 2407: 2384: 2306: 2012: 1716: 1590:, which is limited in availability. 1469:. Ratanakiri has very high rates of 535:. The region was conquered by local 6048: 5962:Thomas, Amanda (12 December 2004). 5707: 5663:"Rotanak Kiri Provincial Resources" 5257:Levett, Connie (24 February 2007). 5100:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 5029: 4990:Hubbel, Dave (March–October 2007). 4961:Modern Cambodian-English dictionary 4858: 4800:Summers, Laura (2002). "Economy ". 4431:. 25 September 2002. Archived from 4423: 4221:Brown, Graeme; et al. (2006). 4180: 3712: 3339: 3184: 3013: 2931: 2553: 2447: 2428: 2413: 2358: 2336: 2235: 1905: 1810: 1747: 1704: 1586:. Most Khmer Loeu diets are low in 1287:Larger-scale agriculture occurs on 888:The province is divided into eight 853:, and two members representing the 652:Vietnamese defeated the Khmer Rouge 634:activity in Ratanakiri. Vietnamese 24: 5283:Martin, Marie Alexandrine (1994). 2989:"The Zircon Mines And Blue Zircon" 2226: 2207: 1769: 1431:Health, education, and development 533:Khmer, Lao, and Thai slave traders 115:Location of Ratanakiri in Cambodia 25: 7113: 6290: 5785:Institute of Developing Economies 5644: 4905:Hall, Derek; et al. (2011). 4861:Linking People, Place, and Policy 4802:The Far East and Australasia 2003 3672: 3522:Ratanakiri Department of Planning 2964:Ratanakiri Department of Planning 428:to the west and the countries of 6942: 6553: 6504: 6452: 6429: 6415: 6407: 6390: 6374: 6357: 6296: 5548:Ray, Nick; Bloom, Bloom (2014). 5434:Poffenberger, Mark, ed. (1999). 5287:. Translated by McLeod, Mark W. 5230:"Cambodia's last frontier falls" 5228:Kurczy, Stephen (16 June 2009). 4760: 4702:Desai, Ajay; Vuthy, Lic (1996). 4481:The Tragedy of Cambodian History 3949: 3925: 3913: 3893: 3853: 3829: 3698: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3642: 3626: 3599: 3587: 3563: 3551: 3539: 3527: 2887:National Institute of Statistics 2739:National Election Committee 2017 2494:Japan Environmental Council 2005 777:lowland tropical rainforest and 773:Ratanakiri has some of the most 333: 262: 261: 160: 109: 94: 79: 6228:. 10 March 2003. Archived from 6192:Waldick, Lisa (30 March 2001). 6137:. 20 March 2010. Archived from 5983:Inter-American Development Bank 5751:Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare 5524: 5332:. 8 August 2007. Archived from 5098:. Office of the Geographer, US 5083:. December 2006. Archived from 4513:Bilingual Education in Cambodia 3515: 3495: 3467: 3455: 3441: 3431: 3419: 3365: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3297: 3285: 3269: 3249: 3214: 3198: 3193:Communist Party of Vietnam 2010 3181:Communist Party of Vietnam 2010 3174: 3158: 3146: 3106: 3074: 3031: 3007: 2981: 2969: 2949: 2917: 2905: 2856: 2811: 2780: 2760: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2637: 2617: 2582: 2547: 2542:Conservation International 2007 2535: 2523: 2487: 2467:Tourism of Cambodia ("Climate") 2372: 2352: 2300: 2249: 2191: 2175: 2155: 2139: 2115: 2099: 2080: 2052: 2028: 1984: 1952: 1856: 1350:children in Ratanakiri Province 6148:The Indigenous World 2002–2003 6077:Vajpeyi, Dhirendra K. (2001). 5289:University of California Press 5102:. 12 June 1964. Archived from 4290:Calvet, Jordi (2 April 2009). 4271:Calvet, Jordi (25 June 2009). 3983: 3975:Van den Berg & Palith 2000 3450:Directorate General for Health 3356:Van den Berg & Palith 2000 3264:Van den Berg & Palith 2000 3189:UNESCAP ("Project Profile...") 1828: 1804: 1784: 1741: 1721: 1710: 1536:Khmer Loeu typically practice 1488:A village school in Ratanakiri 851:Cambodia National Rescue Party 671:non-governmental organizations 420:. It borders the provinces of 13: 1: 6430: 6391: 5792:Sotha, Ith (29 August 2002). 5285:Cambodia: A Shattered Society 4708:Flora and Fauna International 1791:Office of the Geographer 1964 1764:Office of the Geographer 1964 1680: 1437:Health in Ratanakiri Province 867:National Assembly of Cambodia 661:land alienation in Ratanakiri 562:(រតនគិរី) is formed from the 6416: 6408: 6169:Vinding, Diana, ed. (2004). 6146:Vinding, Diana, ed. (2003). 5931:Suzuki, Regan (March 2005). 5885:Stidsen, Sille, ed. (2007). 5081:Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact 4194:. Center for Khmer Studies. 4116:Asian Highlands Perspectives 4087:10.5771/0257-9774-2009-2-457 3054:Ratha, Yun & Finney 2016 2110:Ministry of Environment 2006 2087:Ministry of Environment 2006 1863:Ministry of Environment 2006 1835:Ministry of Environment 2006 1779:Ministry of Environment 2006 1752:Ministry of Environment 2006 1728:Ministry of Environment 2006 1261: 740:Like other areas of Cambodia 628:Communist Party of Kampuchea 622:In the 1960s, the ascendant 7: 5979:From Bullets to Blackboards 5964:"Long-distance house calls" 5908:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). 5783:. Bangkok Research Center, 5734:. June 2006. Archived from 4911:University of Hawaiʻi Press 4190:Bourdier, Frédéric (2006). 195:1 municipality; 8 districts 10: 7118: 6258:10.15506/JoG.2018.36.2.112 6083:Greenwood Publishing Group 6000:Tyler, Stephen R. (2006). 5914:Cambridge University Press 5779:. In Ishida Masami (ed.). 5622:10.1177/146642400612600610 5469:Conservation International 5412:Pheap, Aun (15 May 2015). 5064:. May 2006. Archived from 4783:Greenwood Publishing Group 4738:Dommen, Arthur J. (2001). 4712:World Wide Fund for Nature 4668:Cambridge University Press 4609:Clymer, Kenton J. (2004). 4551:Christie, Ryerson (2012). 4150:Becker, Elizabeth (1998). 1649:Nearly all Khmer Loeu are 1525: 1521: 1465:-preventable diseases are 1434: 1319:A road in rural Ratanakiri 1237:Economy and transportation 884:Map of Ratanakiri Province 855:Grassroots Democracy Party 811:Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary 599:led to an uprising by the 498: 26: 6951: 6940: 6926: 6824: 6801: 6753: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6637: 6604: 6571: 6562: 6551: 6532: 6517: 6344: 6171:The Indigenous World 2004 5887:The Indigenous World 2006 5377:Perera, Jayantha (2009). 5346:Palmer, Beverley (2002). 5248:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5007:Hughes, Caroline (2003). 4936:Hamade, Prudence (2003). 4662:Dauvergne, Peter (2001). 1245:A local market in Banlung 581:"mountain" from Sanskrit 372: 311: 294: 286: 278: 270: 257: 252: 244: 236: 231: 216: 204: 199: 191: 181: 173: 155: 120: 108: 90: 78: 71: 67: 58: 50: 44: 6276: 6246:The Journal of Gemmology 5839:Spooner, Andrew (2008). 5213:. Multilingual Matters. 4777:Etcheson, Craig (2005). 4744:Indiana University Press 4651:Constitution of Cambodia 3372:Constitution of Cambodia 2727:Chork & Sithyna 2015 2482:Sothy & Sokunth 2007 1685: 1669:. There is also a small 1383:made up 36%, and ethnic 48: 27:Not to be confused with 6927:Autonomous municipality 5845:Footprint Travel Guides 5772:Sisovanna, Sau (2012). 4217:(PDF) available online. 3292:Ray & Robinson 2008 3276:Ray & Robinson 2008 3221:Ray & Robinson 2008 3018:Saroeun & Kyne 2001 859:2012 communal elections 843:2017 communal elections 644:covert bombing campaign 287: • Rank 6210:"Welcome to Ratnakiri" 6062:Asian Development Bank 5669:. 2003. Archived from 5651:Asian Development Bank 5388:Asian Development Bank 5188:Ending the Vietnam War 5037:Asian Development Bank 4691:Asian Development Bank 4127:Bann, Camille (1997). 4110:Baird, Ian G. (2013). 4067:Baird, Ian G. (2009). 3932:John & Phalla 2006 3258:, pp. 11, 14–15; 2767:John & Phalla 2006 2530:Desai & Vuthy 1996 2343:John & Phalla 2006 1821:, pp. 181, 1003; 1626: 1489: 1351: 1339:Demographics and towns 1320: 1299:. Small quantities of 1246: 885: 788:Wildlife in Ratanakiri 784:Virachey National Park 770: 690: 619: 393:[rɔətanakiriː] 341:This article contains 85:Ratanakiri countryside 6920:Provinces of Cambodia 6573:Andoung Meas District 6141:on 24 September 2015. 5278:(in French): 127–164. 5109:on 16 September 2006. 4685:Dennis, John (1999). 4485:Yale University Press 4052:"World Mining Report" 3776:Health Unlimited 2002 3760:Health Unlimited 2002 3510:Health Unlimited 2006 3490:Health Unlimited 2006 2108:, pp. 108, 251; 1617: 1487: 1391:as of 1996, 24% were 1346: 1318: 1244: 883: 757: 688: 681:Geography and climate 609: 282:19/km (50/sq mi) 205: • Governor 6606:Banlung Municipality 6402:Stung Treng Province 6305:at Wikimedia Commons 6226:University of Sydney 6216:on 22 November 2006. 5719:on 12 November 2007. 5537:World Food Programme 5478:on 2 September 2009. 5456:on 15 December 2013. 5192:Simon & Schuster 4965:Kensington, Maryland 4854:on 14 December 2010. 4722:on 11 November 2007. 4604:on 21 February 2010. 4183:Agence France Presse 3294:, pp. 296, 298. 3229:Ray & Bloom 2014 2891:Ministry of Planning 1961:, pp. 107–108; 1544:shifting cultivation 1451:intestinal parasites 1258:shifting cultivation 942:Banlung Municipality 775:biologically diverse 715:shifting cultivation 701:. Two major rivers, 556:Stung Treng Province 493:shifting agriculture 460:rivers, to tropical 279: • Density 39:Province in Cambodia 36:Province of Cambodia 7097:Ratanakiri province 6511:Ratanakiri province 6443:Mondulkiri Province 6413:Ratanakiri Province 6303:Ratanakiri Province 5815:on 29 October 2014. 5741:on 26 October 2007. 5657:on 10 October 2008. 5530:Food Security Atlas 4240:Brown, Ian (2000). 3476:, pp. 34, 36; 1618:Meeting house in a 1532:Culture of Cambodia 1251:subsistence farmers 821:is increasing, and 742:, Ratanakiri has a 474:French colonial era 136: / 68:Ratanakiri Province 18:Ratanakiri Province 6803:Ta Veaeng District 6755:Ou Ya Dav District 6134:Sài Gòn Giải Phóng 5711:(4 January 2007). 5673:on 31 August 2004. 5419:The Cambodia Daily 5336:on 30 August 2008. 5330:Xinhua News Agency 5166:Human Rights Watch 5071:on 8 January 2007. 4967:: Dunwoody Press. 4762:"Election results" 4697:on 21 August 2008. 4429:Human Rights Watch 3596:, pp. 18, 23. 3428:, pp. 63, 65. 3362:, pp. 63, 65. 3318:, pp. 15, 44. 2993:Explore Ratanakiri 1627: 1490: 1352: 1321: 1247: 907:Population (2019) 886: 836:NGOs in the region 771: 691: 620: 258: • Total 237: • Total 140:13.733°N 107.000°E 7082: 7081: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6826:Veun Sai District 6682:Koun Mom District 6639:Bar Kaev District 6470: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6301:Media related to 6204:on 30 April 2008. 5910:A History of Laos 5900:978-87-91563-18-8 5854:978-1-906098-15-5 5647:"NGOs in the GMS" 5586:978-1-74104-317-4 5563:978-1-74360-026-9 5397:978-971-561-801-4 5220:978-1-85359-977-4 4920:978-0-8248-3603-0 4677:978-0-521-00134-2 4566:978-1-136-21875-0 4435:on 13 April 2008. 4185:. 28 August 2004. 4062:on 13 April 2010. 3864:Poffenberger 1999 2658:, pp. 12–13. 2624:Poffenberger 1999 2562:Poffenberger 1999 1552:collectively owns 1363:in the north and 1234: 1233: 734:deciduous forests 726:evergreen forests 462:deciduous forests 424:to the south and 349:rendering support 329: 328: 271: • Rank 245: • Rank 219:National Assembly 16:(Redirected from 7109: 6959:Banteay Meanchey 6946: 6945: 6913: 6906: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6706:Ou Chum District 6694:Lumphat District 6569: 6568: 6557: 6509: 6508: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6448:Gia Lai Province 6433: 6432: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6410: 6394: 6393: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6370:Kon Tum Province 6363: 6361: 6360: 6353:Attapeu Province 6347: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6300: 6285: 6271: 6269: 6243: 6233: 6232:on 21 July 2008. 6217: 6205: 6200:. Archived from 6188: 6165: 6142: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6096: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6045: 6019: 5996: 5973: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5942:. Archived from 5937: 5927: 5904: 5881: 5858: 5835: 5834:on 22 July 2011. 5833: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5808:. Archived from 5798: 5788: 5778: 5768: 5742: 5740: 5729: 5720: 5704: 5693: 5674: 5658: 5653:. Archived from 5645:Riska, Gunilla. 5641: 5602: 5590: 5567: 5544: 5539:. Archived from 5521: 5519: 5517: 5501: 5499: 5493:. Archived from 5488: 5479: 5477: 5466: 5457: 5452:. Archived from 5430: 5428: 5426: 5408: 5407:on 17 July 2015. 5406: 5400:. Archived from 5385: 5373: 5342: 5337: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5302: 5279: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5239: 5224: 5205: 5184:Kissinger, Henry 5179: 5156: 5133: 5110: 5108: 5097: 5088: 5072: 5070: 5062:Health Unlimited 5059: 5050: 5026: 5003: 4986: 4955: 4954:on 22 July 2011. 4953: 4947:. Archived from 4945:Health Unlimited 4942: 4932: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4887: 4878: 4855: 4853: 4845:Health Unlimited 4842: 4833: 4832:on 15 July 2015. 4831: 4824: 4815: 4796: 4773: 4772:on 16 June 2008. 4768:. Archived from 4757: 4734: 4723: 4718:. Archived from 4698: 4681: 4658: 4656: 4645: 4644:on 15 July 2015. 4640:. Archived from 4628: 4605: 4593: 4570: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4527: 4526:on 28 July 2011. 4525: 4518: 4506: 4472: 4436: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4406: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4337: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4314: 4305: 4286: 4267: 4236: 4235:on 25 July 2011. 4234: 4227: 4213: 4186: 4177: 4146: 4144: 4138:. Archived from 4133: 4123: 4106: 4072: 4063: 4058:. Archived from 4046: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4005: 4004:on 24 July 2011. 4003: 3996: 3978: 3972: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3857: 3851: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3798: 3792: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3757: 3751: 3741: 3732: 3722: 3716: 3702: 3696: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3402: 3392: 3383: 3369: 3363: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3273: 3267: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3232: 3218: 3212: 3202: 3196: 3191:, pp. 1–4; 3178: 3172: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3134: 3128: 3110: 3104: 3094: 3088: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3057: 3035: 3029: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2976:Zeug et al. 2018 2973: 2967: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2884: 2876: 2870: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2820:, pp. 9–11. 2815: 2809: 2803: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2764: 2758: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2704: 2698: 2688: 2679: 2665: 2659: 2641: 2635: 2621: 2615: 2605: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2565: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2470: 2464: 2455: 2445: 2436: 2422: 2411: 2405: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2356: 2350: 2340: 2334: 2304: 2298: 2288: 2279: 2253: 2247: 2233: 2224: 2214: 2205: 2195: 2189: 2179: 2173: 2159: 2153: 2143: 2137: 2119: 2113: 2103: 2097: 2084: 2078: 2056: 2050: 2032: 2026: 2016: 2010: 1988: 1982: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1912: 1903: 1893: 1882: 1860: 1854: 1832: 1826: 1808: 1802: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1750:, pp. 6–7; 1745: 1739: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1548:nuclear families 1516:Health Unlimited 957:, Boeng Kansaeng 895: 894: 847:commune councils 804:greater adjutant 711:secondary forest 640:North Vietnamese 587:Norodom Sihanouk 541:French Indochina 513:Gulf of Thailand 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 395: 374: 355: instead of 337: 336: 325: 322: 320: 318: 265: 264: 226: 166: 164: 163: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 113: 98: 83: 74: 73: 53: 52: 42: 41: 21: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7078: 6974:Kampong Chhnang 6947: 6943: 6938: 6922: 6917: 6887: 6878: 6820: 6816:Ta Veaeng Kraom 6797: 6749: 6700: 6688: 6676: 6633: 6600: 6564: 6558: 6549: 6545:Ka Choung Falls 6528: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6471: 6466: 6453: 6451: 6420: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6356: 6340: 6337: 6293: 6288: 6278: 6241: 6185: 6162: 6127: 6118: 6116: 6093: 6067: 6065: 6064:. February 2008 6042: 6016: 5993: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5935: 5924: 5901: 5878: 5855: 5831: 5824: 5812: 5796: 5776: 5765: 5738: 5727: 5700:Phnom Penh Post 5690: 5601:on 30 May 2009. 5587: 5564: 5543:on 30 May 2010. 5515: 5513: 5511:Radio Free Asia 5500:on 7 June 2011. 5497: 5486: 5475: 5464: 5424: 5422: 5404: 5398: 5383: 5362: 5340: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5241: 5240: 5221: 5202: 5176: 5153: 5130: 5106: 5095: 5087:on 10 May 2013. 5068: 5057: 5047: 5023: 4975: 4951: 4940: 4921: 4895: 4893: 4885: 4875: 4851: 4840: 4829: 4822: 4812: 4793: 4754: 4730:Phnom Penh Post 4678: 4654: 4625: 4590: 4567: 4541: 4539: 4523: 4516: 4495: 4477:Chandler, David 4461: 4441:Chandler, David 4414: 4412: 4404: 4391: 4389: 4381: 4368: 4366: 4365:. February 2014 4358: 4345: 4343: 4342:. December 2013 4335: 4322: 4320: 4319:. November 2013 4312: 4297:El Confidencial 4278:El Confidencial 4256: 4232: 4225: 4202: 4166: 4145:on 8 June 2011. 4142: 4131: 4040: 4038: 4031: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3981: 3973: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3930: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3858: 3854: 3834: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3801: 3793: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3758: 3754: 3742: 3735: 3723: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3472: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3448:, p. 258; 3436: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3405: 3393: 3386: 3370: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3290: 3286: 3274: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3235: 3219: 3215: 3203: 3199: 3179: 3175: 3163: 3159: 3151: 3147: 3135: 3131: 3111: 3107: 3095: 3091: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3060: 3036: 3032: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2861: 2857: 2849: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2765: 2761: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2689: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2642: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2606: 2599: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2552: 2548: 2544:, pp. 5–6. 2540: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2458: 2446: 2439: 2423: 2414: 2406: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2357: 2353: 2341: 2337: 2305: 2301: 2289: 2282: 2254: 2250: 2234: 2227: 2215: 2208: 2196: 2192: 2180: 2176: 2164:, p. 251; 2160: 2156: 2144: 2140: 2120: 2116: 2104: 2100: 2085: 2081: 2057: 2053: 2033: 2029: 2017: 2013: 1989: 1985: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1913: 1906: 1894: 1885: 1861: 1857: 1833: 1829: 1809: 1805: 1795:Stuart-Fox 1997 1789: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1746: 1742: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1707:, pp. 6–7. 1703: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1550:. Each village 1534: 1524: 1508:variety of NGOs 1475:child mortality 1439: 1433: 1341: 1335: 1239: 1176:Ta Veaeng Kraom 1032:Trapeang Kraham 831: 815:illegal logging 792:Asian elephants 758:Aerial view of 683: 610:U.S. president 501: 409: 406: 403: 400: 362: 361: 360: 347:Without proper 338: 334: 315: 227: 224: 208:Nhem Samoeurn ( 161: 159: 145:13.733; 107.000 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 116: 104: 103: 102: 101: 86: 69: 63: 54: 47: 40: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7115: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7034:Preah Sihanouk 7031: 7026: 7021: 7019:Oddar Meanchey 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6916: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6830: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6811:Ta Veaeng Leu 6807: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6613: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6575: 6566: 6563:Administrative 6560: 6559: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6540:Lake Yeak Laom 6536: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6500: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6445: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6367: 6350: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6292: 6291:External links 6289: 6287: 6286: 6272: 6252:(2): 112–132. 6234: 6218: 6206: 6189: 6183: 6166: 6160: 6143: 6125: 6097: 6091: 6074: 6046: 6040: 6032:United Nations 6020: 6014: 5997: 5991: 5974: 5959: 5949:on 8 June 2011 5928: 5922: 5905: 5899: 5882: 5876: 5859: 5853: 5836: 5817: 5806:United Nations 5789: 5769: 5763: 5743: 5721: 5705: 5694: 5688: 5675: 5659: 5642: 5603: 5591: 5585: 5568: 5562: 5545: 5534:United Nations 5522: 5502: 5480: 5458: 5431: 5409: 5396: 5374: 5360: 5343: 5338: 5322: 5303: 5297: 5280: 5269: 5254: 5225: 5219: 5206: 5200: 5180: 5174: 5157: 5151: 5134: 5128: 5111: 5089: 5073: 5051: 5045: 5027: 5021: 5004: 4987: 4973: 4956: 4933: 4919: 4902: 4879: 4873: 4856: 4834: 4816: 4810: 4797: 4791: 4774: 4758: 4752: 4735: 4724: 4699: 4682: 4676: 4659: 4646: 4629: 4623: 4606: 4594: 4588: 4571: 4565: 4548: 4528: 4507: 4493: 4473: 4459: 4451:Westview Press 4437: 4421: 4398: 4375: 4352: 4329: 4306: 4300:(in Spanish). 4287: 4281:(in Spanish). 4268: 4254: 4237: 4218: 4200: 4187: 4178: 4164: 4147: 4124: 4107: 4081:(2): 457–468. 4064: 4047: 4025: 4006: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3960: 3948: 3924: 3912: 3892: 3880: 3868: 3852: 3828: 3816: 3799: 3780: 3768: 3752: 3733: 3717: 3697: 3677: 3665: 3653: 3641: 3625: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3494: 3482: 3480:, p. 258. 3466: 3454: 3440:, p. 34; 3430: 3426:Sisovanna 2012 3418: 3416:, p. 258. 3403: 3384: 3364: 3360:Sisovanna 2012 3354:, p. 16; 3344: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3268: 3262:, p. 17; 3248: 3233: 3213: 3197: 3173: 3157: 3145: 3129: 3105: 3089: 3087:, p. 119. 3073: 3058: 3038:Dauvergne 2001 3030: 3006: 2980: 2968: 2966:, p. 170. 2956:NGO Forum 2005 2948: 2936: 2930:, p. 10; 2916: 2904: 2871: 2855: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2791: 2779: 2759: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2699: 2680: 2660: 2636: 2616: 2597: 2581: 2566: 2546: 2534: 2522: 2510: 2486: 2471: 2456: 2437: 2412: 2383: 2371: 2351: 2335: 2309:, p. 76; 2299: 2280: 2248: 2225: 2219:, p. 11; 2206: 2190: 2174: 2154: 2138: 2114: 2098: 2079: 2061:, p. 11; 2051: 2035:Kissinger 2003 2027: 2011: 1983: 1951: 1939: 1904: 1883: 1855: 1827: 1803: 1783: 1768: 1756: 1740: 1720: 1709: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1541:slash and burn 1523: 1520: 1432: 1429: 1407:, and 3% were 1340: 1337: 1255:slash and burn 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1028:Trapeang Chres 1016:Srae Angkrorng 1009: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 971: 966: 962: 961: 958: 944: 939: 935: 934: 931: 918: 913: 909: 908: 905: 902: 899: 830: 827: 779:montane forest 749:Yali Falls Dam 719:Annamite Range 713:regrown after 682: 679: 500: 497: 476:, but a harsh 450:Annamite Range 351:, you may see 339: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 313: 309: 308: 298: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 259: 255: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 221: 214: 213: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 157: 153: 152: 118: 117: 114: 106: 105: 99: 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 76: 75: 65: 64: 59: 56: 55: 45: 38: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7114: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7085: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 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6526: 6521: 6516: 6512: 6507: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6486: 6484: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6461: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6414: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6334: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6294: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6184:87-90730-83-6 6180: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6161:87-90730-74-7 6157: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6092:0-275-96989-4 6088: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6041:92-1-120445-3 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6015:1-55250-346-1 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5992:1-931003-99-8 5988: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5925: 5923:0-521-59746-3 5919: 5915: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5877:0-415-29777-X 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5818: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5795: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5764:0-8050-8006-6 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5747:Short, Philip 5744: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5695: 5691: 5689:87-87062-98-4 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5616:(6): 258–59. 5615: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5578: 5577:Lonely Planet 5574: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5555: 5554:Lonely Planet 5551: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5526:"Rattanakiri" 5523: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5361:1-85828-837-1 5357: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5298:0-520-07052-6 5294: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5201:0-7432-4577-6 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5175:1-56432-272-6 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5152:9781552502303 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5131: 5129:4-431-25028-X 5125: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5046:971-561-437-X 5042: 5039:. June 2002. 5038: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5022:0-7007-1737-4 5018: 5014: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4974:0-931745-78-0 4970: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4891: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4874:1-4020-7003-9 4870: 4866: 4862: 4857: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4811:1-85743-133-2 4807: 4804:. Routledge. 4803: 4798: 4794: 4792:0-275-98513-X 4788: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4753:0-253-33854-9 4749: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4624:0-415-32602-8 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4589:0-8058-5693-5 4585: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4549: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4494:0-300-04919-6 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4460:0-8133-3510-8 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4364: 4357: 4353: 4341: 4334: 4330: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4255:0-85598-430-9 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4201:99950-51-04-4 4197: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4165:1-891620-00-2 4161: 4157: 4156:PublicAffairs 4153: 4148: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056:Colored Stone 4053: 4048: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3977:, p. 19. 3976: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3921: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3862:, p. 9; 3861: 3856: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3826:, p. 16. 3825: 3820: 3814:, p. 13. 3813: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3797:, p. 14. 3796: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3687:, p. 8; 3686: 3685:Bourdier 2006 3681: 3674: 3669: 3663:, p. 33. 3662: 3657: 3651:, p. 29. 3650: 3645: 3639:, p. 38. 3638: 3634: 3629: 3623:, p. 38. 3622: 3617: 3615: 3608:, p. 42. 3607: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3560:, p. 36. 3559: 3554: 3548:, p. 36. 3547: 3542: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3377: 3374:, Article 5; 3373: 3368: 3361: 3358:, p. 6; 3357: 3353: 3348: 3341: 3336: 3329: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3306:, p. 30. 3305: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3246:, p. 11. 3245: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3010: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2946:, p. 10. 2945: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2914:, p. 93. 2913: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2881: 2875: 2869:, p. 85. 2868: 2864: 2859: 2853:, p. 12. 2852: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2832:, p. 10. 2831: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2808:, p. 11. 2807: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2777:, p. 79. 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2717:, p. 13. 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2520:, p. iv. 2519: 2514: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2368: 2364: 2363:Christie 2012 2360: 2355: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2183: 2182:Etcheson 2005 2178: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2089:, p. 5; 2088: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1999:Chandler 1991 1996: 1992: 1991:Chandler 1999 1987: 1980: 1976: 1975:Chandler 1991 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:Chandler 1999 1960: 1955: 1949:, p. 10. 1948: 1943: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:Chandler 1991 1911: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865:, p. 5; 1864: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1837:, p. 5; 1836: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1796: 1793:, p. 4; 1792: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1730:, p. 5; 1729: 1724: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1622:village near 1621: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:small airport 1325: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253:, practicing 1252: 1243: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172:Ta Veaeng Leu 1170: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Serei Mongkol 1010: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 972: 970: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 952: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 936: 932: 930: 926: 922: 919: 917: 914: 911: 910: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 893: 891: 882: 878: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 826: 824: 823:microclimates 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 769: 765: 761: 756: 752: 750: 745: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 687: 678: 676: 672: 667: 662: 656: 653: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 617: 613: 612:Richard Nixon 608: 604: 602: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 496: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 416:of northeast 415: 407:Gem Mountains 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 370: 366: 358: 354: 350: 346: 344: 324: 314: 310: 306: 302: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 260: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 222: 220: 217: • 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 158: 154: 149: 121:Coordinates: 119: 112: 107: 97: 89: 82: 77: 66: 62: 57: 43: 34: 30: 19: 7084: 7074:Tboung Khmum 7048: 7039:Preah Vihear 6984:Kampong Thom 6979:Kampong Speu 6969:Kampong Cham 6523: 6520:Capital city 6519: 6510: 6412: 6280:(in Khmer). 6249: 6245: 6230:the original 6214:the original 6202:the original 6170: 6147: 6139:the original 6132: 6117:. 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Retrieved 3999:the original 3956:Calvet 2009a 3951: 3927: 3915: 3904:Calvet 2009a 3895: 3890:, p. 5. 3883: 3878:, p. 9. 3871: 3855: 3831: 3819: 3771: 3755: 3720: 3700: 3680: 3668: 3656: 3644: 3628: 3601: 3589: 3578:Kosonen 2007 3570:Clayton 2006 3565: 3553: 3541: 3536:, p. 7. 3529: 3517: 3512:, p. 9. 3497: 3492:, p. 9. 3485: 3478:Riddell 2006 3469: 3464:, p. 3. 3457: 3446:Riddell 2006 3433: 3421: 3414:Riddell 2006 3395:Clayton 2006 3367: 3347: 3342:, p. 6. 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3271: 3266:, p. 6. 3251: 3216: 3200: 3176: 3165:Spooner 2008 3160: 3148: 3137:Vinding 2003 3132: 3121:UNESCAP 2006 3108: 3097:Summers 2002 3092: 3076: 3033: 3022:Calvet 2009b 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2992: 2983: 2971: 2951: 2939: 2919: 2907: 2895:. Retrieved 2886: 2874: 2858: 2825: 2813: 2782: 2762: 2746: 2734: 2722: 2702: 2663: 2639: 2619: 2584: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2489: 2484:, p. 3. 2374: 2354: 2338: 2327:Vinding 2004 2311:Stidsen 2007 2302: 2291:Vinding 2004 2272:Vinding 2004 2256:Stidsen 2007 2251: 2240:Vinding 2004 2221:Waldick 2001 2193: 2177: 2166:Vajpeyi 2001 2157: 2141: 2117: 2112:, p. 5. 2101: 2082: 2071:Vajpeyi 2001 2054: 2030: 2014: 1986: 1954: 1942: 1875:Vajpeyi 2001 1858: 1847:Vajpeyi 2001 1830: 1819:Headley 1997 1806: 1786: 1766:, p. 4. 1759: 1754:, p. 5. 1743: 1723: 1712: 1675: 1662:missionaries 1648: 1628: 1564: 1558:(2.5–5 1535: 1510:, including 1500: 1491: 1479:malnutrition 1447:tuberculosis 1440: 1373: 1369: 1353: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1286: 1248: 916:Andoung Meas 887: 871: 840: 832: 819:Soil erosion 808: 772: 738: 707:Tonle Srepok 699:crater lakes 692: 657: 649: 621: 582: 578: 577:) and គិរី ( 574: 567: 566:words រតនៈ ( 559: 553: 502: 490: 478:Khmerization 466: 458:Tonlé Srepok 388: 380: 364: 363: 357:Khmer script 340: 192:Subdivisions 72:ខេត្តរតនគិរី 33: 7059:Stung Treng 6267:10852/67410 6114:10625/27747 5516:21 November 5002:(2): 33–42. 4892:. June 2019 4537:Khmer Times 3984:Works cited 3888:Hamade 2003 3844:Samath 2001 3824:Hamade 2003 3812:Hamade 2003 3795:Hamade 2003 3764:Hamade 2003 3744:Samath 2001 3705:Samath 2001 3689:Samath 2001 3633:CNPRDB 2003 3546:Hubbel 2007 3524:, p. 6 3504:, pp. 3474:Hubbel 2007 3462:Hamade 2003 3438:Hubbel 2007 3205:Palmer 2002 3153:Thomas 2004 3123:, pp. 3081:Kurczy 2009 3069:Dennis 1999 3050:Kurczy 2009 3040:, pp. 2995:(in German) 2944:Suzuki 2005 2928:Suzuki 2005 2924:Levett 2007 2863:CNPRDB 2003 2751:Hughes 2003 2715:Suzuki 2005 2707:Samath 2001 2691:Samath 2001 2668:Samath 2001 2656:Suzuki 2005 2644:Samath 2001 2628:Samath 2001 2626:, ch. 4–5; 2608:Samath 2001 2591:, pp. 2589:Samath 2001 2577:Kurczy 2009 2502:Xinhua 2007 2496:, pp. 2365:, pp. 2217:Suzuki 2005 2200:, pp. 2198:Samath 2001 2162:Becker 1998 2146:Thomas 2005 2130:Thomas 2005 2122:Samath 2001 2106:Becker 1998 2091:Samath 2001 2063:Samath 2001 2059:Clymer 2004 1971:Locard 1996 1959:Becker 1998 1947:Clymer 2004 1931:Martin 1994 1923:Dommen 2001 1896:Samath 2001 1867:Samath 2001 1849:, pp. 1839:Samath 2001 1781:, p. 5 1655:sacrificial 1538:subsistence 1399:, 11% were 1395:, 23% were 764:crater lake 666:concessions 624:Khmer Rouge 601:Brao people 570:"gem" from 558:. The name 486:Vietnam War 482:Khmer Rouge 426:Stung Treng 319:.ratanakiri 174:Established 143: / 7091:Categories 7064:Svay Rieng 7049:Ratanakiri 7014:Mondulkiri 6964:Battambang 6934:Phnom Penh 6854:Kaoh Peak 6725:Aekakpheap 6662:Lung Khung 5802:Conference 5275:Communisme 5235:Asia Times 3942:, p. 3940:Short 2006 3934:, p. 3900:Baird 2009 3876:Brown 2006 3866:, ch. 4–5. 3860:Brown 2006 3846:, p. 3838:, p. 3836:Tyler 2006 3746:, p. 3727:, p. 3725:Jones 2002 3707:, p. 3691:, p. 3661:NISC 2014b 3649:NISC 2014b 3637:NISC 2014b 3621:NISC 2014b 3606:NISC 2014b 3594:NISC 2014b 3580:, p. 3572:, p. 3558:NISC 2014b 3502:Brown 2000 3397:, p. 3378:, p. 3376:Tyler 2006 3352:NISC 2014a 3328:NISC 2014a 3316:NISC 2014c 3304:NISC 2013b 3278:, p. 3260:NISC 2013a 3256:NISC 2014c 3244:NISC 2014c 3223:, p. 3207:, p. 3167:, p. 3139:, p. 3115:, p. 3113:Baird 2013 3099:, p. 3026:Dobbs 1994 2912:NISC 2014c 2897:7 February 2851:Brown 2006 2830:Brown 2006 2818:Brown 2006 2806:Brown 2006 2787:Pheap 2015 2769:, p. 2753:, p. 2709:, p. 2693:, p. 2670:, p. 2646:, p. 2630:, p. 2610:, p. 2564:, ch. 4–5. 2556:, p. 2518:Brown 2006 2450:, p. 2431:, p. 2345:, p. 2329:, p. 2321:, p. 2319:Tyler 2006 2313:, p. 2293:, p. 2274:, p. 2266:, p. 2264:Tyler 2006 2258:, p. 2242:, p. 2184:, p. 2168:, p. 2148:, p. 2132:, p. 2124:, p. 2093:, p. 2073:, p. 2065:, p. 2045:, p. 2043:Short 2006 2037:, p. 2021:, p. 2019:Short 2006 2001:, p. 1993:, p. 1977:, p. 1965:, p. 1933:, p. 1925:, p. 1917:, p. 1898:, p. 1877:, p. 1869:, p. 1841:, p. 1813:, p. 1797:, p. 1734:, p. 1732:Stark 2004 1681:References 1528:Khmer Loeu 1526:See also: 1435:See also: 1413:Vietnamese 1403:, 3% were 1377:Khmer Loeu 1266:cash crops 1096:Aekakpheap 1058:Lbang Muoy 1050:Chey Otdam 986:Lung Khung 800:giant ibis 695:watersheds 650:After the 636:communists 632:Vietnamese 592:Khmer Loeu 560:Ratanakiri 527:, and the 509:Bronze Age 469:Khmer Loeu 422:Mondulkiri 389:Ratanagirī 381:Rôtânôkĭri 365:Ratanakiri 253:Population 200:Government 46:Ratanakiri 7054:Siem Reap 7044:Prey Veng 6952:Provinces 6869:Phnum Kok 6849:Kaoh Pang 6844:Ka Choun 6788:Saom Thum 6768:Lum Choar 6672:Ting Chak 6629:Yeak Laom 6624:Labansiek 6565:divisions 6533:Landmarks 5868:Routledge 5755:Macmillan 5316:22 August 5244:cite news 5013:Routledge 4996:Watershed 4929:699009457 4896:27 August 4615:Routledge 4598:"Climate" 4580:Routledge 4557:Routledge 4210:148032215 4095:0257-9774 4075:Anthropos 4029:"Annex 1" 3920:AIPP 2006 3908:AIPP 2006 3534:Chat 2003 2506:AMRC 2003 2425:Bann 1997 2408:Bann 1997 2307:Hall 2011 1717:NISC 2019 1659:Christian 1601:jackfruit 1596:buffaloes 1592:Wild game 1222:Phnum Kok 1210:Kaoh Peak 1206:Kaoh Pang 1167:Ta Veaeng 1150:Saom Thum 1134:Lum Choar 1125:Ou Ya Dav 1062:Lbang Pir 994:Ting Chak 978:Keh Chong 955:Yeak Laom 951:Labansiek 904:Communes 901:District 898:ISO Code 890:districts 790:includes 744:monsoonal 723:broadleaf 703:Tonle San 517:Annamites 454:Tonlé San 301:UTC+07:00 296:Time zone 29:Ratnagiri 7004:Koh Kong 6874:Veun Sai 6864:Pa Kalan 6839:Hat Pak 6834:Ban Pong 6773:Pak Nhai 6763:Bar Kham 6740:Sameakki 6652:Ke Chong 6026:(2006). 5841:Cambodia 5749:(2006). 5709:Sen, Hun 5630:17152317 5573:Cambodia 5550:Cambodia 5450:43102655 5370:49833053 5348:Cambodia 5186:(2003). 5120:Springer 4983:38749822 4865:Springer 4503:23767070 4479:(1991). 4469:40396576 4443:(1999). 4264:42308387 4242:Cambodia 4174:39556325 4103:40467185 3713:ADB 2008 3340:ADB 2002 3185:Sen 2007 3014:AFP 2004 2932:ADB 2008 2554:Fox 2002 2448:Fox 2002 2429:Fox 2002 2359:HRW 2002 2236:ADB 2008 1811:Fox 2002 1748:ADB 2002 1705:ADB 2002 1667:Buddhist 1637:, wood, 1576:potatoes 1556:hectares 1495:literate 1471:maternal 1459:diarrhea 1361:Veun Sai 1305:sapphire 1301:amethyst 1268:such as 1226:Veun Sai 1218:Pa Kalan 1202:Ka Choun 1194:Ban Pong 1189:Veun Sai 1138:Pak Nhai 1130:Bar Kham 1108:Sameakki 1054:Ka Laeng 1007:Koun Mom 969:Bar Kaev 802:and the 760:Yak Loum 572:Sanskrit 549:Thailand 418:Cambodia 414:province 168:Cambodia 61:Province 6859:Kok Lak 6793:Ya Tung 6735:Ou Chum 6714:Cha Ung 6619:Kachanh 6586:Mai Hie 6525:Banlung 6460:Vietnam 6382:Vietnam 6284:. 2017. 5425:15 July 5264:The Age 4657:. 1999. 4542:14 July 4415:14 July 4392:14 July 4369:14 July 4346:14 July 4323:14 July 4122:: 1–23. 4041:21 July 4019:14 July 2498:139–142 1651:animist 1624:Banlung 1609:mangoes 1605:papayas 1588:protein 1580:cassava 1522:Culture 1467:endemic 1463:vaccine 1455:cholera 1443:Malaria 1421:Chinese 1389:Tampuan 1365:Lomphat 1357:Banlung 1348:Tampuan 1309:Peridot 1303:, blue 1282:karaoke 1278:tobacco 1274:mangoes 1270:cashews 1262:Culture 1260:. (See 1230:27,210 1214:Kok Lak 1198:Hat Pak 1158:23,932 1154:Ya Tung 1116:25,301 1104:Ou Chum 1088:Cha Ung 1083:Ou Chum 1074:27,839 1066:Ba Tang 1045:Lumphat 1036:30,810 998:28,279 982:La Minh 960:30,399 947:Kachanh 933:17,617 863:Bou Lam 768:Banlung 545:Banlung 537:Laotian 499:History 446:Kon Tum 442:Gia Lai 438:Vietnam 434:Attapeu 412:) is a 401: 373:រតនគិរី 312:Website 266:238,975 225:1 / 125 186:Banlung 182:Capital 156:Country 131:107°0′E 128:13°44′N 51:រតនគិរី 7029:Pursat 7024:Pailin 7009:Kratié 6994:Kandal 6989:Kampot 6783:Sesant 6699: 6687: 6657:Laming 6596:Ta Lav 6457: 6379: 6362: 6181: 6158: 6089: 6038: 6012: 5989: 5953:2 June 5920: 5897: 5874: 5851: 5761: 5686: 5638:827524 5636: 5628: 5583: 5560: 5448: 5394: 5368: 5358: 5295: 5217: 5198: 5172: 5149: 5126: 5043: 5019: 4981: 4971: 4927: 4917: 4871: 4808: 4789: 4750: 4714:, and 4674: 4621: 4586: 4563: 4501: 4491: 4467: 4457: 4262: 4252: 4208: 4198: 4172: 4162: 4101: 4093: 2999:9 July 2960:Part I 2893:. 2019 2593:350–51 2367:162-63 2202:353–54 1851:126–27 1671:Muslim 1641:, and 1635:rattan 1631:bamboo 1620:Kreung 1607:, and 1582:, and 1461:, and 1419:, and 1405:Kachok 1397:Kreung 1381:Khmers 1297:zircon 1293:cashew 1289:rubber 1276:, and 1180:7,503 1146:Sesant 1020:Ta Ang 929:Ta Lav 874:elders 730:basalt 697:, and 568:rôtânô 523:, the 519:, the 436:) and 385:ALA-LC 377:UNGEGN 165: 7069:Takeo 6730:Kalai 6721:/Puoy 6667:Seung 6591:Nhang 6581:Malik 6242:(PDF) 6119:4 May 6068:4 May 6060:(1). 5947:(PDF) 5936:(PDF) 5832:(PDF) 5825:(PDF) 5813:(PDF) 5797:(PDF) 5777:(PDF) 5739:(PDF) 5728:(PDF) 5634:S2CID 5498:(PDF) 5487:(PDF) 5476:(PDF) 5465:(PDF) 5405:(PDF) 5384:(PDF) 5310:(PDF) 5107:(PDF) 5096:(PDF) 5069:(PDF) 5058:(PDF) 4952:(PDF) 4941:(PDF) 4886:(PDF) 4852:(PDF) 4841:(PDF) 4830:(PDF) 4823:(PDF) 4655:(PDF) 4524:(PDF) 4517:(PDF) 4405:(PDF) 4382:(PDF) 4359:(PDF) 4336:(PDF) 4313:(PDF) 4246:Oxfam 4233:(PDF) 4226:(PDF) 4143:(PDF) 4132:(PDF) 4099:JSTOR 4032:(PDF) 4013:(PDF) 4002:(PDF) 3995:(PDF) 3673:Riska 3506:59–60 3125:29–30 2883:(PDF) 1686:Notes 1643:kanma 1572:maize 1560:acres 1512:Oxfam 1504:wells 1425:Khmer 1409:Kavet 1393:Jarai 1185:1609 1163:1608 1121:1607 1100:Kalai 1079:1606 1041:1605 1003:1604 990:Saeng 965:1603 938:1602 925:Nhang 921:Malik 912:1601 766:near 596:Khmer 575:ratna 564:Khmer 525:Khmer 505:Stone 369:Khmer 345:text. 343:Khmer 6778:Pate 6745:L'ak 6719:Chan 6610:city 6365:Laos 6179:ISBN 6156:ISBN 6121:2008 6087:ISBN 6070:2008 6036:ISBN 6010:ISBN 5987:ISBN 5955:2008 5918:ISBN 5895:ISBN 5872:ISBN 5849:ISBN 5759:ISBN 5684:ISBN 5626:PMID 5581:ISBN 5558:ISBN 5518:2020 5446:OCLC 5427:2015 5392:ISBN 5366:OCLC 5356:ISBN 5318:2020 5293:ISBN 5250:link 5215:ISBN 5196:ISBN 5170:ISBN 5147:ISBN 5124:ISBN 5041:ISBN 5017:ISBN 4979:OCLC 4969:ISBN 4925:OCLC 4915:ISBN 4898:2020 4869:ISBN 4806:ISBN 4787:ISBN 4748:ISBN 4672:ISBN 4619:ISBN 4584:ISBN 4561:ISBN 4544:2015 4499:OCLC 4489:ISBN 4465:OCLC 4455:ISBN 4417:2015 4394:2015 4371:2015 4348:2015 4325:2015 4260:OCLC 4250:ISBN 4206:OCLC 4196:ISBN 4170:OCLC 4160:ISBN 4091:ISSN 4043:2015 4021:2015 3001:2023 2899:2021 1639:saek 1584:taro 1568:rice 1530:and 1514:and 1473:and 1417:Cham 1401:Brou 1307:and 1291:and 1142:Pate 1112:L'ak 1092:Chan 1070:Seda 1024:Teun 796:gaur 762:, a 705:and 583:giri 579:kĭri 529:Thai 521:Cham 456:and 444:and 430:Laos 398:lit. 321:.gov 290:21st 274:20th 232:Area 177:1959 100:Seal 6999:Kep 6647:Kak 6522:: 6262:hdl 6254:doi 6110:hdl 5618:doi 5614:126 4302:EFE 4283:EFE 4083:doi 4079:104 3944:171 3848:354 3748:354 3709:354 3693:354 3582:125 3574:104 3442:WFP 3399:104 3280:292 3225:334 3209:241 3141:268 3101:251 3046:133 3042:119 2773:.; 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