636:
520:
555:
881:
535:
574:
463:
508:
306:
62:
614:
4470:
3341:
903:
1401:
298:
290:
49:
4480:
3351:
372:
In local construction, raffia fibres are used for ropes, with branches and leaves providing sticks and supporting beams, and various roof coverings. The people of Ogba kingdom in Rivers State and other southern
Nigerians use raffia palm fronds as fishing poles. The frond is usually cut from a young
491:, a manufacturer of flat weaving looms for natural fibers, who adapted their looms to process synthetic raffia. These fabrics are used to make carpet backing, protective sheets, and bags for rice, potatoes, and citrus fruit. Covema also developed a method to cover raffia fabric with a thin film of
356:, this process kills the tree. Sap from both the raffia and oil palms can be allowed to ferment over a few days. When first collected from the tree, it is sweet and appears slightly carbonated. As it ages more sugar is converted. Raffia wine tends to be sweeter at any age when compared to oil
534:
270:, meaning that they flower once and then die after the seeds are mature. Some species have individual stems which die after fruiting, but have a root system which remains alive and sends up new stems which fruit.
320:
on the underside of the leaf fronds. The membrane is taken off to create a long thin fiber, which can be rolled together for added strength before they are finally dried. Fibres can be made into
373:
palm tree. The leaves are removed and the stake is dried, which becomes very light, and the hook is attached to a line, which is tied to the stake, making it a fishing pole.
352:
into raffia wine. It is traditionally collected by cutting a box in the top of the palm and suspending a large gourd below to collect the milky white liquid. Unlike with
727:
182:
3387:
848:
797:
780:
710:
659:
693:
328:, garden ties, and used in tree grafting. Fibres are important in the area of textiles, as they can be dyed and woven into products such as decorative
926:
831:
598:
763:
1163:
364:. Traditionally in some cultures where raffia or oil palm are locally available, guests and spirits are offered these drinks from the palm trees.
4660:
744:
4686:
865:
635:
519:
4484:
554:
1198:
4722:
4608:
3380:
3295:
4673:
4621:
4678:
4804:
4473:
3373:
1149:
507:
2831:
918:
Nigeria, Cameroon, Central
America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama), South America (Colombia, Pará State of Brazil)
385:
4691:
4647:
3897:
1191:
4740:
17:
1020:
4540:
1116:
1027:. Fort Collins, CO: Delaware State University, Identification Technology Program, CPHST, PPQ, APHIS, USDA
4735:
4284:
1157:
4626:
3579:
4701:
3396:
1184:
4809:
1210:
252:
of the leaves, and this species produces a fruit called "brazilia pods", "uxi nuts" or "uxi pods".
61:
4799:
4727:
4004:
3552:
3354:
1062:
31:
4502:
4430:
3887:
421:
4665:
4763:
4375:
4041:
3939:
3522:
880:
488:
471:
A strand of raffia has a maximum length of about 1.5 m and an irregular width. When found on
4714:
266:
up to 25 metres (82 ft) long and 3 metres (9.8 ft) wide are known. The plants are
4582:
4111:
3969:
3959:
3944:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3502:
3182:
3144:
2824:
1124:
466:
Synthetic raffia string longitudinally unfurled into a ribbon
453:
413:
8:
3754:
3724:
3714:
3157:
3040:
1633:
974:
573:
4771:
4051:
3703:
1744:
314:
56:
1141:
4709:
4569:
4086:
3974:
3954:
3698:
3643:
3152:
3121:
2942:
642:
545:
201:
1087:
4776:
4574:
4445:
4435:
4420:
4046:
3867:
3683:
3653:
3633:
3589:
3467:
2569:
1714:
1133:
1063:"Natural Raffia – Your New Go-to Material in Fair Fashion - One of a Mind by ABURY"
909:
620:
236:
4551:
256:
4385:
4306:
4071:
3983:
3823:
3665:
3584:
3344:
3167:
3129:
2922:
2817:
2709:
2380:
2250:
2174:
2146:
2118:
2098:
1557:
1378:
1220:
1167:
943:
887:
749:
462:
241:
99:
3075:
4450:
4416:
4289:
4248:
4016:
3919:
3744:
3688:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3542:
3429:
3404:
3215:
3020:
2875:
2723:
2653:
2611:
2576:
2457:
2436:
2298:
2264:
1960:
1853:
1598:
1418:
1385:
993:
814:
676:
476:
86:
3618:
3601:
613:
305:
4793:
4525:
4425:
4206:
4181:
4126:
3882:
3851:
3678:
3673:
3574:
3517:
3365:
3233:
3205:
3192:
3090:
3005:
2848:
2793:
2688:
2534:
2513:
2077:
2061:
1884:
1875:
1723:
1640:
1568:
1458:
1258:
525:
480:
437:
401:
360:. Both kinds of palm wine can also be distilled into strong liquors, such as
284:
165:
112:
3225:
997:
4753:
4455:
4440:
4279:
4201:
4091:
4036:
4031:
3999:
3989:
3909:
3892:
3798:
3693:
3290:
3280:
3210:
2985:
2977:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2702:
2681:
2660:
2639:
2590:
2443:
2394:
2387:
2373:
2337:
2312:
2305:
2084:
2029:
1967:
1703:
1682:
1661:
1591:
1516:
1502:
1488:
1429:
1295:
1238:
492:
381:
349:
213:
4561:
376:
The raffia palm is important in societies such as that of the
Province of
4634:
4534:
4390:
4331:
4221:
4216:
4191:
4174:
4164:
4155:
4021:
3872:
3767:
3507:
3200:
3065:
3050:
2990:
2880:
2772:
2737:
2625:
2583:
2555:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2464:
2450:
2282:
2195:
2139:
2091:
2002:
1981:
1933:
1737:
1696:
1605:
1523:
1495:
1364:
1309:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1229:
429:
397:
255:
They grow up to 16 metres (52 ft) tall and are remarkable for their
155:
125:
4613:
4301:
4296:
4253:
4236:
4226:
4196:
4186:
4136:
4026:
3914:
3803:
3623:
3569:
3532:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3446:
3422:
3270:
3265:
3134:
3000:
2967:
2932:
2857:
2786:
2730:
2562:
2541:
2478:
2471:
2429:
2401:
2346:
2319:
2271:
2181:
2125:
2022:
2013:
1953:
1944:
1905:
1811:
1730:
1689:
1577:
1548:
1474:
1371:
1350:
1329:
1247:
902:
417:
389:
267:
231:
4639:
4326:
3172:
3112:
1400:
297:
4595:
4380:
4231:
4101:
4076:
3964:
3949:
3934:
3929:
3788:
3719:
3709:
3606:
3596:
3527:
3512:
3477:
3285:
3080:
3015:
2716:
2695:
2646:
2520:
2353:
2241:
2216:
2188:
2132:
2070:
1995:
1988:
1974:
1891:
1818:
1802:
1782:
1755:
1619:
1537:
1409:
1357:
1336:
1207:
540:
Raffia is woven to make the traditional
Munganji dancer suit used in
357:
289:
227:
145:
4496:
4748:
4519:
4121:
3994:
3979:
3877:
3833:
3818:
3808:
3793:
3783:
3537:
3462:
3253:
3098:
3030:
2779:
2674:
2667:
2632:
2618:
2604:
2257:
2223:
2202:
2109:
2050:
2043:
2036:
1926:
1919:
1860:
1846:
1825:
1467:
1438:
1320:
1302:
1176:
425:
409:
393:
353:
337:
317:
135:
48:
4600:
2865:
651:
Africa from
Senegal to Tanzania, south to Mozambique and Zimbabwe
4652:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4321:
4241:
4141:
4106:
4096:
4081:
3838:
3749:
3613:
3492:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3162:
2870:
2597:
2527:
2422:
2364:
2326:
2209:
2160:
1912:
1839:
1832:
1791:
1764:
1668:
1654:
1647:
1626:
1584:
1509:
1343:
541:
479:
of greater lengths, it is likely synthetic raffia, produced from
433:
361:
249:
2937:
1171:
4406:
4368:
4353:
4316:
4274:
4269:
4169:
3924:
3828:
3497:
3457:
3317:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3060:
3045:
3035:
3010:
2995:
2957:
2890:
2506:
2291:
2230:
2167:
1898:
1771:
1675:
1612:
1481:
789:
Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central
African Republic, South Sudan
702:
Angola, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Central African Republic
484:
472:
441:
405:
333:
4587:
4336:
4211:
4131:
4116:
4063:
3813:
3772:
3564:
3442:
3417:
3322:
3275:
3258:
3177:
2962:
2952:
2927:
2905:
2895:
2840:
2548:
2415:
2408:
2153:
1530:
1447:
377:
321:
223:
73:
4343:
4311:
3556:
3070:
3055:
3025:
2917:
2912:
2900:
2885:
325:
259:
952:
western Africa from
Democratic Republic of Congo to Benin
440:
of southwestern
Nigeria, among several other West African
4151:
3856:
3412:
2809:
329:
30:"Raffia" and "Rafia" redirect here. For other uses, see
1018:
1008:(in French). Vol. I. Editions Alzieu. p. 196.
668:
Democratic
Republic of Congo, Central African Republic
1019:
Tucker, A.; Redford, A.; Scher, J.; Trice, M. (2010).
935:
Cabinda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Angola
857:
eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Burundi
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the palm family Arecaceae
230:
native to tropical regions of Africa, and especially
970:
968:
736:Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan
685:western and central Africa from Liberia to Angola
965:
4791:
457:
3395:
975:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
262:, the longest in the plant kingdom; leaves of
248:is the source of raffia fibers, which are the
205:
3381:
2825:
1192:
719:from Nigeria to Democratic Republic of Congo
1045:Hallé, F. 1977. The longest leaf in palms?
1006:Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux
3388:
3374:
2832:
2818:
1199:
1185:
47:
988:
986:
984:
982:
301:Rolling the fibres together before drying
896:western Africa from Senegal to Cameroon
572:
461:
304:
296:
288:
992:
806:western Africa from Liberia to Cabinda
772:Cabinda, Democratic Republic of Congo
273:
14:
4792:
979:
840:Cabinda, Democratic Republic of Congo
823:central Africa from Nigeria to Angola
4501:
4500:
3369:
2813:
1180:
4702:1b7b043f-1bc3-46ec-8b2d-fa9b7851f59a
4479:
3350:
1206:
1150:Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden:
513:Raffia can be used in tree grafting
447:
24:
1085:
548:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
544:ceremonies in the Gungu region of
313:Raffia fiber is produced from the
25:
4821:
1110:
226:contains about twenty species of
4478:
4469:
4468:
3349:
3340:
3339:
1399:
1088:"C'era una volta...l'estrusione"
901:
879:
634:
612:
553:
533:
518:
506:
495:in order to make it waterproof.
386:Democratic Republic of the Congo
219:
60:
4741:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31464-1
1079:
1055:
1039:
1012:
343:
13:
1:
958:
874:Democratic Republic of Congo
367:
560:Raphia animals in Madagascar
7:
4805:Decorative fruits and seeds
348:The sap of the palm can be
10:
4826:
3397:Non-timber forest products
2839:
1094:(in Italian). Cronoart Srl
568:
470:
451:
282:
29:
4509:
4464:
4399:
4262:
4150:
4062:
3847:
3763:
3664:
3551:
3438:
3403:
3335:
3224:
3191:
3143:
3120:
3111:
3089:
2976:
2856:
2847:
2363:
2336:
2281:
2240:
2108:
2060:
2012:
1943:
1874:
1801:
1781:
1754:
1713:
1567:
1547:
1457:
1437:
1428:
1408:
1397:
1319:
1257:
1237:
1228:
1217:
629:Mozambique, South Africa
194:are members of the genus
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
41:
278:
4411:(Iberian agroforestry)
3649:Pacific mountain onion
578:
487:in collaboration with
467:
426:Southwestern Cameroons
310:
302:
294:
212:
206:
4431:Indian forest produce
3902:Hydnocarpus wightiana
1142:South Africa plants:
1117:Kew palms checklist:
715:G.Mann & H.Wendl.
681:G.Mann & H.Wendl.
576:
465:
308:
300:
293:Removing the membrane
292:
3674:Bare-toothed russula
483:. First produced by
454:Polypropylene raffia
422:Northcentral Nigeria
414:Southeastern Nigeria
380:in the Philippines,
274:Cultivation and uses
240:) also occurring in
234:, with one species (
4285:musical instruments
3543:Woodland strawberry
1634:Johannesteijsmannia
728:Raphia mambillensis
432:of the Niger delta
340:, hats, and shoes.
244:and South America.
4541:Raphia (Arecaceae)
1166:2009-06-15 at the
1086:Baucia, Giovanni.
1025:Dried Botanical ID
1021:"Raphia taedigera"
849:Raphia ruwenzorica
798:Raphia palma-pinus
781:Raphia monbuttorum
625:Oberm. & Strey
607:Nigeria, Cameroon
579:
468:
311:
303:
295:
4787:
4786:
4710:Open Tree of Life
4503:Taxon identifiers
4494:
4493:
3363:
3362:
3331:
3330:
3107:
3106:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
1870:
1869:
1395:
1394:
956:
955:
949:
932:
915:
893:
871:
854:
837:
820:
803:
786:
769:
752:
733:
716:
711:Raphia longiflora
699:
682:
665:
660:Raphia gentiliana
648:
643:Raphia farinifera
626:
604:
577:Raffia palm fruit
546:Bandundu Province
526:Kuba raffia cloth
499:
498:
428:, the Urhobo and
189:
188:
185:
16:(Redirected from
4817:
4780:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4705:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4629:
4617:
4616:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4590:
4578:
4577:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4498:
4497:
4482:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4446:Resin extraction
4436:Mushroom hunting
4412:
4158: / etc.
4012:
3905:
3740:Saffron milk cap
3730:Parasol mushroom
3570:Fiddlehead ferns
3390:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3118:
3117:
2854:
2853:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2010:
2009:
1715:Chuniophoeniceae
1435:
1434:
1403:
1235:
1234:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1144:Raphia australis
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1016:
1010:
1009:
990:
977:
972:
947:
930:
913:
910:Raphia taedigera
905:
891:
883:
869:
852:
835:
818:
802:(Gaertn.) Hutch.
801:
784:
767:
748:
731:
714:
697:
694:Raphia laurentii
680:
663:
646:
638:
624:
621:Raphia australis
616:
602:
581:
580:
557:
537:
522:
510:
458:
448:Synthetic raffia
257:compound pinnate
210:is derived from
209:
181:
65:
64:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4810:Flora of Africa
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4700:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4677:
4672:
4664:
4659:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4620:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4594:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4460:
4410:
4395:
4386:Vegetable ivory
4258:
4146:
4058:
4006:
3899:
3861:
3843:
3777:
3759:
3725:Oyster mushroom
3715:Meadow mushroom
3660:
3644:Twincrest onion
3547:
3451:
3434:
3405:Animal products
3399:
3394:
3364:
3359:
3327:
3220:
3187:
3139:
3130:Artificial silk
3103:
3085:
2972:
2843:
2838:
2808:
2799:
2710:Phoenicophorium
2381:Archontophoenix
2359:
2332:
2277:
2236:
2119:Beccariophoenix
2104:
2056:
2008:
1939:
1866:
1797:
1777:
1750:
1709:
1563:
1543:
1453:
1424:
1404:
1391:
1379:Plectocomiopsis
1315:
1253:
1224:
1223:(2016) taxonomy
1213:
1205:
1168:Wayback Machine
1113:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1013:
994:Boiteau, Pierre
991:
980:
973:
966:
961:
944:Raphia vinifera
927:Raphia textilis
888:Raphia sudanica
832:Raphia rostrata
755:Nigeria, Bioko
599:Raphia africana
587:Scientific name
571:
566:
565:
564:
561:
558:
549:
538:
529:
523:
514:
511:
456:
450:
370:
346:
309:Weaving raffia.
287:
281:
276:
180:
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Raphia (plant)
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:wfo-4000032559
4768:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4719:
4706:
4696:
4683:
4670:
4657:
4644:
4631:
4618:
4605:
4592:
4579:
4566:
4556:
4546:
4531:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4476:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4451:Rubber tapping
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:Forest farming
4414:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4053:Vateria indica
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:Shorea robusta
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3895:
3890:
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3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
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3848:
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3844:
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3836:
3831:
3826:
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3811:
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3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:Honey mushroom
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3580:Mahuwa flowers
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
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3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3145:Semi-synthetic
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
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2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:Verschaffeltia
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2654:Brassiophoenix
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2577:Acanthophoenix
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2458:Lepidorrhachis
2454:
2447:
2440:
2437:Burretiokentia
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2299:Pholidostachys
2295:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:Neonicholsonia
2261:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2106:
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2102:
2095:
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2026:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1941:
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1923:
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1909:
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1895:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1854:Borassodendron
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1787:
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1609:
1602:
1599:Rhapidophyllum
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
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1111:External links
1109:
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815:Raphia regalis
811:
808:
807:
804:
794:
791:
790:
787:
777:
774:
773:
770:
764:Raphia matombe
760:
757:
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741:
738:
737:
734:
724:
721:
720:
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707:
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687:
686:
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677:Raphia hookeri
673:
670:
669:
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653:
652:
649:
647:(Gaertn.) Hyl.
639:
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452:Main article:
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4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Honey hunting
4424:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4387:
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4310:
4308:
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4300:
4298:
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4283:
4281:
4278:
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4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Coconut sugar
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4149:
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4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
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4110:
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4098:
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4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
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4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
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3800:
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3785:
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3774:
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3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3755:Yellow knight
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Slippery jack
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
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3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Heart of palm
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:Edible plants
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Juniper berry
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
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3408:
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3309:
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3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
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3287:
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3282:
3279:
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3257:
3255:
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3250:
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2846:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2794:Rhopaloblaste
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
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2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:Rhopalostylis
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2535:Calyptrocalyx
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2514:Lemurophoenix
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2078:Wendlandiella
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2062:Chamaedoreeae
2059:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:Pseudophoenix
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:Ceroxyloideae
1873:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1724:Chuniophoenix
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:Pholidocarpus
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1569:Trachycarpeae
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:Cryosophileae
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1259:Lepidocaryeae
1256:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1093:
1092:Polimerica.it
1089:
1082:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1001:
995:
989:
987:
985:
983:
976:
971:
969:
964:
951:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
929:
928:
924:
922:
921:
917:
914:(Mart.) Mart.
912:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
895:
890:
889:
885:
882:
878:
877:
873:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
851:
850:
846:
844:
843:
839:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
793:
792:
788:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
745:Raphia mannii
742:
740:
739:
735:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
655:
654:
650:
645:
644:
640:
637:
633:
632:
628:
623:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:
606:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
590:Distribution
589:
586:
583:
582:
575:
556:
551:
547:
543:
536:
531:
527:
521:
516:
509:
504:
503:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:polypropylene
478:
474:
464:
460:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
438:Yoruba people
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
307:
299:
291:
286:
285:Kuba textiles
271:
269:
265:
261:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
215:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:Lepidocaryeae
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Raphia (palm)
4510:
4483:
4456:Wildcrafting
4441:Naval stores
4419: /
4407:
4376:Tendu leaves
4332:Natural dyes
4202:Gutta-percha
4154: /
4092:Frankincense
4052:
4008:
3965:Mango butter
3910:Cocoa butter
3901:
3898:Chaulmoogra
3868:Allanblackia
3799:Black pepper
3684:Birch bolete
3634:Canada onion
3619:Wild ginseng
3614:Saw palmetto
3555: /
3445: /
3291:Polyethylene
2947:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2766:Heterospathe
2764:
2759:Dransfieldia
2757:
2752:Dictyosperma
2750:
2745:Cyrtostachys
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2703:Nephrosperma
2701:
2694:
2687:
2682:Wallaceodoxa
2680:
2673:
2666:
2661:Ptychococcus
2659:
2652:
2645:
2640:Drymophloeus
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2591:Ptychosperma
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2444:Cyphophoenix
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2395:Chambeyronia
2393:
2388:Actinokentia
2386:
2379:
2374:Actinorhytis
2372:
2352:
2345:
2338:Pelagodoxeae
2325:
2318:
2313:Calyptronoma
2311:
2306:Calyptrogyne
2304:
2297:
2290:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2097:
2090:
2085:Synechanthus
2083:
2076:
2069:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2030:Dictyocaryum
2028:
2021:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1968:Sclerosperma
1966:
1959:
1952:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1790:
1770:
1763:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1704:Washingtonia
1702:
1695:
1688:
1683:Colpothrinax
1681:
1674:
1667:
1662:Acoelorraphe
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1592:Trachycarpus
1590:
1583:
1576:
1556:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1517:Chelyocarpus
1515:
1508:
1503:Leucothrinax
1501:
1494:
1489:Coccothrinax
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1446:
1430:Coryphoideae
1417:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1308:
1301:
1296:Lepidocaryum
1294:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1246:
1239:Eugeissoneae
1219:Baker &
1158:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1126:
1118:
1096:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
1005:
999:
942:
925:
908:
886:
864:
847:
830:
813:
796:
779:
762:
743:
726:
709:
692:
675:
658:
641:
619:
597:
493:polyethylene
375:
371:
347:
312:
263:
254:
246:R. taedigera
245:
237:R. taedigera
235:
218:"to squeeze
211:
196:
195:
192:Raffia palms
191:
190:
176:
175:
119:
106:
93:
80:
42:Raffia palm
36:
4635:iNaturalist
4535:Wikispecies
4391:Willow bark
4222:Maple syrup
4217:Maple sugar
4192:Fruit syrup
4175:chewing gum
4165:Birch syrup
4022:Shea butter
3694:Chanterelle
3639:Crow garlic
3629:Bear garlic
3624:Wild onions
3602:filé powder
3523:Lingonberry
3508:Huckleberry
3122:Regenerated
3066:Spider silk
2773:Hydriastele
2738:Clinostigma
2626:Carpentaria
2584:Tectiphiala
2556:Laccospadix
2500:Clinosperma
2493:Cyphokentia
2486:Neoveitchia
2465:Physokentia
2451:Cyphosperma
2283:Geonomateae
2196:Astrocaryum
2140:Allagoptera
2092:Chamaedorea
2003:Leopoldinia
1982:Reinhardtia
1934:Phytelephas
1738:Nannorrhops
1697:Pritchardia
1606:Maxburretia
1524:Cryosophila
1496:Hemithrinax
1365:Plectocomia
1310:Mauritiella
1282:Laccosperma
1275:Eremospatha
1268:Oncocalamus
1230:Calamoideae
866:Raphia sese
430:Ijaw people
344:Raffia wine
156:Calamoideae
152:Subfamily:
126:Commelinids
100:Angiosperms
4794:Categories
4302:Birch beer
4297:Birch bark
4254:Spruce gum
4237:akpeteshie
4227:Palm sugar
4197:Gum arabic
4187:Date sugar
4137:Turpentine
4017:Sandalwood
3920:Eucalyptus
3915:Eucalyptol
3804:Brazil nut
3679:Bay bolete
3533:Strawberry
3488:Cocoa bean
3483:Breadfruit
3473:Blackberry
3447:tree fruit
3271:Modacrylic
3266:Microfiber
3183:Triacetate
3135:Milk fiber
3001:Camel hair
2933:Lotus silk
2787:Loxococcus
2731:Bentinckia
2563:Oncosperma
2542:Linospadix
2479:Satakentia
2472:Carpoxylon
2430:Basselinia
2402:Kentiopsis
2347:Pelagodoxa
2320:Asterogyne
2272:Oenocarpus
2182:Parajubaea
2126:Jubaeopsis
2023:Iriartella
2014:Iriarteeae
1954:Podococcus
1945:Arecoideae
1906:Oraniopsis
1812:Bismarckia
1731:Kerriodoxa
1690:Copernicia
1578:Chamaerops
1549:Phoeniceae
1475:Trithrinax
1372:Myrialepis
1351:Metroxylon
1330:Korthalsia
1248:Eugeissona
1221:Dransfield
1172:Palm Pedia
1098:21 October
1072:2021-09-10
959:References
444:nations.
368:Other uses
283:See also:
268:monocarpic
264:R. regalis
232:Madagascar
4421:gardening
4381:Thatching
4232:Palm wine
4077:Birch tar
4005:Sal-seed
3930:Japan wax
3883:Candlenut
3824:Malva nut
3789:Areca nut
3710:Matsutake
3666:Mushrooms
3607:root beer
3597:Sassafras
3585:Sago palm
3528:Raspberry
3513:Jackfruit
3478:Blueberry
3430:Wild game
3286:Polyester
3158:Diacetate
3113:Synthetic
3016:Chiengora
2717:Roscheria
2696:Hedyscepe
2647:Normanbya
2521:Marojejya
2354:Sommieria
2242:Euterpeae
2217:Desmoncus
2189:Acrocomia
2133:Voanioala
2071:Hyophorbe
1996:Hyospathe
1989:Manicaria
1975:Roystonea
1892:Ceroxylon
1819:Satranala
1803:Borasseae
1783:Corypheae
1756:Caryoteae
1620:Livistona
1538:Sabinaria
1410:Nypoideae
1358:Pigafetta
1337:Eleiodoxa
1208:Arecaceae
1067:abury.net
1047:Principes
1031:7 October
948:P. Beauv.
358:palm wine
354:oil palms
350:fermented
338:placemats
315:epidermal
146:Arecaceae
70:Kingdom:
4754:40022672
4749:Tropicos
4559:BioLib:
4520:Wikidata
4474:Category
4290:textiles
4122:Pine tar
4087:Creosote
4037:Tea-tree
4032:Tea-seed
4000:Pongamia
3990:Phulwara
3975:Nagkesar
3970:Murumuru
3945:Kpangnan
3893:Carnauba
3834:Pine nut
3819:Hazelnut
3809:Cinnamon
3794:Bay leaf
3784:Allspice
3706:(reishi)
3538:Tamarind
3503:Gambooge
3463:Bilberry
3345:Category
3254:Technora
3216:Metallic
3099:Asbestos
3041:Pashmina
3006:Cashmere
2780:Iguanura
2675:Manjekia
2668:Jailoloa
2633:Wodyetia
2619:Veitchia
2605:Adonidia
2570:Deckenia
2258:Prestoea
2224:Barcella
2203:Aiphanes
2110:Cocoseae
2051:Wettinia
2044:Socratea
2037:Iriartea
1927:Aphandra
1920:Ammandra
1861:Borassus
1847:Lodoicea
1826:Hyphaene
1468:Schippia
1439:Sabaleae
1321:Calameae
1303:Mauritia
1164:Archived
1161:articles
1134:PACSOA:
1125:Sorting
996:(1999).
892:A. Chev.
870:De Wild.
768:De Wild.
698:De Wild.
664:De Wild.
436:and the
410:Bahumono
394:Cameroon
318:membrane
202:Malagasy
183:P.Beauv.
142:Family:
136:Arecales
113:Monocots
4764:5883290
4666:1383361
4653:31464-1
4614:2732374
4526:Q133289
4485:Commons
4400:Related
4364:Tanbark
4359:Shellac
4349:Quinine
4322:Gambier
4242:ogogoro
4142:Varnish
4107:Lacquer
4097:Gamboge
4082:Camphor
4072:Benzoin
3982: (
3888:Capuacu
3873:Babassu
3839:Vanilla
3750:Truffle
3735:Red cap
3704:Lingzhi
3493:Coconut
3468:Binukaw
3443:Berries
3355:Commons
3313:Vinylon
3308:Vectran
3303:Spandex
3234:Acrylic
3226:Polymer
3193:Mineral
3173:Piñatex
3163:Lyocell
3153:Acetate
3091:Mineral
3021:Guanaco
2871:Bagasse
2849:Natural
2598:Ponapea
2528:Masoala
2423:Pinanga
2365:Areceae
2327:Geonoma
2251:Euterpe
2210:Bactris
2175:Syagrus
2147:Attalea
2099:Gaussia
1913:Ravenea
1840:Latania
1833:Medemia
1792:Corypha
1765:Caryota
1669:Serenoa
1655:Lanonia
1648:Saribus
1627:Licuala
1585:Guihaia
1558:Phoenix
1510:Thrinax
1386:Calamus
1344:Salacca
569:Species
542:Bapende
434:Nigeria
362:Ogogoro
334:baskets
242:Central
222:". The
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
4761:uBio:
4723:PLANTS
4715:343745
4699:NZOR:
4679:500818
4640:141470
4562:116442
4552:194292
4549:APDB:
4511:Raphia
4408:Dehesa
4369:tannin
4354:Rattan
4317:Forage
4280:edible
4275:Bamboo
4270:Amadou
4249:Rubber
4170:Chicle
4112:Mastic
4064:Resins
4047:Ucuuba
4042:Tucuma
4027:Tamanu
3984:kernel
3955:Mafura
3925:Illipe
3878:Bacuri
3829:Nutmeg
3773:spices
3498:Durian
3458:Banana
3318:Vinyon
3296:UHMWPE
3281:Olefin
3249:Kevlar
3244:Twaron
3239:Aramid
3211:Basalt
3206:Carbon
3076:Vicuña
3061:Tendon
3051:Rabbit
3046:Qiviut
3036:Mohair
3011:Catgut
2996:Byssus
2991:Angora
2986:Alpaca
2978:Animal
2958:Rattan
2948:Raffia
2891:Cotton
2876:Bamboo
2841:Fibers
2612:Balaka
2507:Dypsis
2292:Welfia
2231:Elaeis
2168:Jubaea
1961:Orania
1899:Juania
1772:Arenga
1745:Tahina
1676:Brahea
1613:Rhapis
1482:Zombia
1289:Raphia
1211:genera
1159:Raphia
1152:Raphia
1136:Raphia
1127:Raphia
1119:Raphia
853:Otedoh
836:Burret
732:Otedoh
603:Otedoh
489:Sulzer
485:Covema
473:spools
442:ethnic
416:, the
406:Annang
402:Ibibio
396:, the
260:leaves
200:. The
197:Raphia
177:Raphia
32:Raphia
4728:RAPHI
4692:93337
4661:IRMNG
4627:10255
4601:1RAJG
4588:29413
4575:8W2ZS
4337:henna
4312:Ferns
4263:Other
4212:Latex
4132:Rosin
4127:Pitch
4117:Myrrh
4102:Kauri
3960:Mahua
3950:Kusum
3940:Kombo
3935:Kokum
3857:waxes
3814:Clove
3720:Morel
3654:Ramps
3590:queen
3565:Betel
3557:roots
3418:Honey
3323:Zylon
3276:Nylon
3259:Nomex
3201:Glass
3178:Rayon
3168:Modal
3031:Llama
2963:Sisal
2953:Ramie
2928:Kenaf
2923:Kapok
2906:Linen
2896:Fique
2881:BashĹŤ
2866:Abacá
2858:Plant
2549:Howea
2416:Nenga
2409:Areca
2161:Cocos
2154:Butia
1531:Itaya
1448:Sabal
1129:names
1052:: 18.
1000:rafia
931:Welw.
819:Becc.
785:Drude
750:Becc.
584:Image
528:panel
477:hanks
378:Bohol
322:twine
279:Fiber
250:veins
228:palms
224:genus
220:juice
207:rafia
204:name
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
4736:POWO
4687:NCBI
4674:ITIS
4648:IPNI
4622:GRIN
4609:GBIF
4596:EPPO
4344:Peat
4327:Moss
4307:Cork
4207:Kino
3995:Pilu
3980:Palm
3768:Nuts
3423:pine
3413:Furs
3071:Wool
3056:Silk
3026:Hair
2968:Wood
2943:Pine
2938:Piña
2918:Jute
2913:Hemp
2901:Flax
2886:Coir
1419:Nypa
1100:2021
1033:2016
424:and
400:and
398:Igbo
382:Kuba
330:mats
326:rope
4772:WFO
4583:EoL
4570:CoL
4156:gum
4152:Sap
3852:Oil
3689:Cep
3081:Yak
1170:at
475:or
420:of
418:Tiv
412:of
392:of
390:Nso
384:of
214:fia
4796::
4774::
4751::
4738::
4725::
4712::
4689::
4676::
4663::
4650::
4637::
4624::
4611::
4598::
4585::
4572::
4537::
4522::
1090:.
1065:.
1050:21
1023:.
1004:.
981:^
967:^
388:,
336:,
332:,
324:,
122::
109::
96::
83::
4011:)
4007:(
3986:)
3904:)
3900:(
3389:e
3382:t
3375:v
2833:e
2826:t
2819:v
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1102:.
1075:.
1035:.
1002:"
998:"
408:/
404:/
34:.
20:)
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