866:
168:(firewall problem). Since 2018, he has led a consortium of theoretical and experimental physicists exploring and developing the relations between quantum gravity, quantum information, and quantum computing.
136:. In 2012, Bousso was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society "for fundamental discoveries in the field of quantum cosmology, including the covariant entropy bound and the string landscape."
191:). This came to be called the "landscape of string theory." Bousso has developed an approach to the cosmological measure problem, with the ultimate goal of testing the string theory landscape.
164:). The Bousso bound has since been refined and strengthened, leading to provable new results in quantum field theory, such as the quantum null energy condition. Bousso has also worked on the
861:
373:
Bousso, Raphael; Polchinski, Joseph (14 Jul 2000). "Quantization of four form fluxes and dynamical neutralization of the cosmological constant".
803:
615:
841:
871:
809:
121:
57:
129:
594:
165:
157:
77:
65:
639:
774:"A geometric solution to the coincidence problem, and the size of the landscape as the origin of hierarchy"
526:
851:
821:
815:
160:) established a general relation between quantum information and the geometry of spacetime (i.e.,
73:
836:
492:
846:
184:
113:
49:
797:
856:
723:
438:
392:
336:
283:
230:
105:
8:
531:
153:
117:
727:
442:
404:
396:
340:
295:
287:
242:
234:
755:
713:
687:
408:
382:
352:
326:
299:
273:
246:
220:
161:
125:
450:
747:
739:
616:"A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox, New York Times, August 13, 2013"
454:
303:
172:
69:
412:
356:
731:
446:
400:
344:
291:
250:
238:
25:
759:
735:
180:
145:
109:
704:
Bousso, Raphael (2006-11-06). "Holographic probabilities in eternal inflation".
348:
830:
743:
663:
580:
566:
552:
188:
176:
773:
100:, Germany, where he studied physics from 1990 until 1993. Bousso earned his
751:
472:
458:
429:
Bousso, Raphael; Polchinski, Joseph (2004). "The string theory landscape".
867:
University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
183:, including solutions compatible with the observed positive value of the
133:
61:
53:
718:
691:
387:
331:
278:
225:
132:. Since 2002, he has been a professor in the physics department at the
149:
124:
in Santa
Barbara until 2002. In 2002/03, Bousso was a fellow at the
93:
506:
264:
Bousso, Raphael (9 Aug 1999). "Holography in
General Space-times".
97:
791:
211:
Bousso, Raphael (13 Aug 1999). "A Covariant
Entropy Conjecture".
89:
34:
317:
Bousso, Raphael (5 Aug 2002). "The holographic principle".
40:
686:
L. Susskind, "The anthropic landscape of string theory",
101:
581:"A General Proof of the Quantum Null Energy Condition"
37:
31:
595:"Black Holes, Quantum Information, and Unification"
28:
68:on the information content of the universe. With
828:
428:
372:
567:"Proof of the Quantum Null Energy Condition"
804:Arnold Sommerfeld School, LMU Munich, 2018
717:
386:
330:
277:
224:
862:Fellows of the American Physical Society
613:
122:Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
58:Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics
829:
703:
316:
263:
210:
130:Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
206:
204:
424:
422:
368:
366:
156:. His 1999 covariant entropy bound (
152:, particularly through the study of
92:, Israel, the son of late scientist
13:
614:Overbye, Dennis (12 August 2013).
257:
201:
134:University of California, Berkeley
108:in 1997; his doctoral advisor was
83:
14:
883:
784:
553:"Proof of a Quantum Bousso Bound"
451:10.1038/scientificamerican0904-78
419:
363:
796:Faculty page at the UC Berkeley
144:Bousso's research is focused on
24:
842:American theoretical physicists
766:
697:
680:
656:
632:
607:
587:
573:
559:
545:
872:20th-century German physicists
519:
499:
485:
465:
375:Journal of High Energy Physics
310:
266:Journal of High Energy Physics
213:Journal of High Energy Physics
166:black hole information paradox
60:in the Department of Physics,
1:
736:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.191302
405:10.1088/1126-6708/2000/06/006
296:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/06/028
243:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/07/004
194:
78:cosmological constant problem
7:
527:"The Holographic Principle"
139:
128:physics department and the
56:. He is a professor at the
10:
888:
349:10.1103/RevModPhys.74.825
319:Reviews of Modern Physics
808:List of publications on
706:Physical Review Letters
120:until 2000, and at the
74:string theory landscape
816:World Science Festival
473:"Bousso group members"
72:, Bousso proposed the
64:. He is known for the
798:Department of Physics
493:"APS Fellowship 2012"
185:cosmological constant
114:postdoctoral research
76:as a solution to the
50:theoretical physicist
179:has many long-lived
171:In 2000, Bousso and
106:Cambridge University
728:2006PhRvL..97s1302B
532:Scientific American
443:2004SciAm.291c..78B
431:Scientific American
397:2000JHEP...06..006B
341:2002RvMP...74..825B
288:1999JHEP...06..028B
235:1999JHEP...07..004B
154:quantum information
118:Stanford University
88:Bousso was born in
48:) (born 1971) is a
620:The New York Times
126:Harvard University
96:. He grew up near
16:American physicist
173:Joseph Polchinski
70:Joseph Polchinski
879:
852:String theorists
802:Lectures at the
778:
777:
770:
764:
763:
721:
701:
695:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
668:sites.google.com
660:
654:
653:
651:
649:
644:
636:
630:
629:
627:
626:
611:
605:
604:
602:
601:
591:
585:
584:
577:
571:
570:
563:
557:
556:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
523:
517:
516:
514:
513:
503:
497:
496:
489:
483:
482:
480:
479:
469:
463:
462:
426:
417:
416:
390:
370:
361:
360:
334:
314:
308:
307:
281:
261:
255:
254:
228:
208:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
33:
30:
887:
886:
882:
881:
880:
878:
877:
876:
827:
826:
822:Closer to Truth
787:
782:
781:
772:
771:
767:
702:
698:
685:
681:
672:
670:
662:
661:
657:
647:
645:
642:
640:"GeoFlow Award"
638:
637:
633:
624:
622:
612:
608:
599:
597:
593:
592:
588:
579:
578:
574:
565:
564:
560:
551:
550:
546:
537:
535:
525:
524:
520:
511:
509:
505:
504:
500:
491:
490:
486:
477:
475:
471:
470:
466:
427:
420:
371:
364:
315:
311:
262:
258:
209:
202:
197:
146:quantum gravity
142:
110:Stephen Hawking
86:
84:Life and career
27:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
885:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
825:
824:
820:Interviews at
818:
814:Bousso at the
812:
806:
800:
794:
786:
785:External links
783:
780:
779:
765:
719:hep-th/0605263
712:(19): 191302.
696:
692:hep-th/0302219
679:
655:
631:
606:
586:
572:
558:
544:
518:
507:"Bousso Group"
498:
484:
464:
418:
388:hep-th/0004134
362:
332:hep-th/0203101
325:(3): 825–874.
309:
279:hep-th/9906022
256:
226:hep-th/9905177
199:
198:
196:
193:
141:
138:
85:
82:
20:Raphael Bousso
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
884:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Living people
835:
834:
832:
823:
819:
817:
813:
811:
807:
805:
801:
799:
795:
793:
789:
788:
775:
769:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
715:
711:
707:
700:
693:
689:
683:
669:
665:
659:
641:
635:
621:
617:
610:
596:
590:
582:
576:
568:
562:
554:
548:
534:
533:
528:
522:
508:
502:
494:
488:
474:
468:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
423:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
384:
380:
376:
369:
367:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
328:
324:
320:
313:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
275:
271:
267:
260:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
218:
214:
207:
205:
200:
192:
190:
189:vacuum energy
186:
182:
178:
177:string theory
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:. Bousso did
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
21:
847:Cosmologists
768:
709:
705:
699:
682:
671:. Retrieved
667:
658:
646:. Retrieved
634:
623:. Retrieved
619:
609:
598:. Retrieved
589:
575:
561:
547:
536:. Retrieved
530:
521:
510:. Retrieved
501:
487:
476:. Retrieved
467:
437:(3): 78–87.
434:
430:
378:
374:
322:
318:
312:
269:
265:
259:
216:
212:
175:argued that
170:
158:Bousso bound
143:
87:
66:Bousso bound
19:
18:
857:1971 births
648:October 10,
94:Dino Bousso
62:UC Berkeley
54:cosmologist
831:Categories
673:2020-10-11
625:2018-08-27
600:2018-08-27
538:2018-08-27
512:2010-11-13
478:2020-10-10
381:(6): 006.
272:(6): 028.
219:(7): 004.
195:References
744:0031-9007
664:"geoflow"
304:119518763
150:cosmology
752:17155610
459:15376755
413:15129323
357:55096624
140:Research
98:Augsburg
810:Inspire
790:Bousso
724:Bibcode
439:Bibcode
393:Bibcode
337:Bibcode
284:Bibcode
251:9545752
231:Bibcode
162:gravity
760:977375
758:
750:
742:
457:
411:
355:
302:
249:
792:Group
756:S2CID
714:arXiv
688:arXiv
643:(PDF)
409:S2CID
383:arXiv
353:S2CID
327:arXiv
300:S2CID
274:arXiv
247:S2CID
221:arXiv
181:vacua
102:Ph.D.
90:Haifa
748:PMID
740:ISSN
650:2020
455:PMID
379:2000
270:1999
217:1999
148:and
52:and
732:doi
447:doi
435:291
401:doi
345:doi
292:doi
239:doi
116:at
104:at
833::
754:.
746:.
738:.
730:.
722:.
710:97
708:.
666:.
618:.
529:.
453:.
445:.
433:.
421:^
407:.
399:.
391:.
377:.
365:^
351:.
343:.
335:.
323:74
321:.
298:.
290:.
282:.
268:.
245:.
237:.
229:.
215:.
203:^
80:.
41:oʊ
35:uː
776:.
762:.
734::
726::
716::
694:.
690::
676:.
652:.
628:.
603:.
583:.
569:.
555:.
541:.
515:.
495:.
481:.
461:.
449::
441::
415:.
403::
395::
385::
359:.
347::
339::
329::
306:.
294::
286::
276::
253:.
241::
233::
223::
187:(
44:/
38:s
32:b
29:ˈ
26:/
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.