510:
499:
319:
238:. Señora Moreno has raised Ramona as part of the family, giving her every luxury. Ramona's foster mother had requested this as her dying wish. Because Ramona has partial Native American heritage, Moreno reserves her love for her only child, Felipe Moreno, whom she adores. Señora Moreno identifies as Mexican of pure Spanish ancestry. She hates Americans since the United States annexation of California following its victory in the war. They have disputed her claim to her lands, and have divided her huge
832:
846:
1332:
491:
36:
261:
States. They endure misery and hardship, for the
Americans who buy their land also demand their houses and their farm tools. Greedy Americans drive them off several homesteads, and they cannot find a permanent community that is not threatened by encroachment of American settlers. They finally move into the
610:
identified as "Ramona's
Marriage Place"; the novel said briefly that Ramona was married in San Diego. Although no record existed of Jackson's having visited there, this house became a popular tourist destination. This status continued for years. Estudillo House was unique in marketing solely in terms
481:
in 1887. This was the first
American law to address Indian land rights but was aimed at assimilation of Indian families. It forced the breakup of communal lands and redistribution of allotted acres to individual households. The government defined as "surplus land" any reservation territory remaining,
268:
Alessandro slowly loses his mind, due to the forced relocations. He loves Ramona fiercely, and regrets having taken her away from relative comfort with Moreno. Their daughter, whose Native
American name means "Eyes of the Sky", dies because an American doctor would not go to their homestead to treat
272:
After being away from the Moreno ranch for two years, the young widow is found by Felipe Moreno. He brings her and her daughter Ramona back to his mother's estate. Felipe has always loved the senior Ramona and finds her more beautiful than ever. Although Ramona still loves the late
Alessandro, she
260:
The rest of the novel charts the two lovers' troubles. They have a daughter, and travel around
Southern California trying to find a place to settle. In the aftermath of war, Alessandro's tribe is driven off their land, marking a new wave of European-American settlement in California from the United
579:
line in 1887, it had a stop at
Camulos. With the company engaged in a rate war, the trip to Camulos became relatively easy and affordable for visitors. Finally, the Del Valle family of Camulos welcomed tourists: they exploited the association in marketing their products, labeling their oranges and
683:
These legends became so ingrained in the culture of
Southern California that they were often mistaken for realities. In later years many who visited "Ramona's birthplace" in San Diego or the annual "Ramona Pageant" at Hemet (eighty miles north of San Diego) were surprised and disappointed if they
674:
Picture postcards, by the tens of thousands, were published showing "the schools attended by Ramona," "the original of Ramona," "the place where Ramona was married," and various shots of the "Ramona
Country." It was not long before the scenic postcards depicting the Ramona Country had come to
256:
Alessandro quickly falls in love with Ramona and agrees to stay on at the Rancho. In time, Ramona also falls in love with
Alessandro. Señora Moreno opposes the marriage, as she does not want Ramona to marry a Native American. Realizing that Señora Moreno has never loved her, Ramona elopes with
217:
The novel's influence on the culture and image of Southern California was considerable. Its sentimental portrayal of Mexican elite colonial life contributed to establishing a unique cultural identity for the region. As its publication coincided with the arrival of railroad lines in the region,
532:
was originally named the Ramona Freeway) and towns (unincorporated communities called Ramona in both Los Angeles and San Diego County) after the novel's heroine. Southern California became a tourist destination, as many people wanted to see the locations featured in the book. Its publication
234:, a Scottish-Native American orphan girl, Ramona, is raised by Señora Gonzaga Moreno, the sister of Ramona's deceased foster mother. Ramona is referred to as illegitimate in some summaries of the novel, but chapter 3 of the novel says that Ramona's parents were married by a priest in the
692:. The architecture of the missions had recently gained national exposure and local restoration projects were just beginning. Railroad lines to Southern California were just opening and, combined with the emotions stirred by the novel, the region suddenly gained national attention.
249:, whom she always hires for that work. The head of the Native American sheep shearers is Alessandro, son of Pablo AssĂs, chief of the tribe. Alessandro is portrayed as tall, wise, honest, and piously Catholic. Señora Moreno also awaits a priest, Father Salvierderra, from
1335:
455:, notes several contemporary reviews of the novel in which writers dismissed the idea that Ramona could have been part Native American, a race which they characterized as "dull, heavy and unimpressionable," and "lazy, cruel, cowardly, and covetous."
650:
reservation. Writer George Wharton James called Lubo the "real Ramona". Her life bore some resemblance to that of the fictional Ramona. Sixteen years after Lubo's death, in 1938 local people erected a "Ramona monument" at her gravesite.
472:
Jackson was disappointed that she was unable to raise public concerns about the struggles of Indians in California, as readers were attracted to the romantic vision of Californio society. Historian Antoinette May argues in her book
269:
her. They have another daughter, whom they name Ramona, but Alessandro still suffers. One day he rides off with the horse of an American, who follows him and shoots him, although he knew that Alessandro was mentally unbalanced.
599:
station, getting there was not so easy. Additionally, the Couts family, who owned the property, were not eager to have flocks of tourists on the grounds, possibly due to a falling out between author Jackson and Senora Couts.
364:
to appeal directly to the reader's emotions. The novel's political criticism was clear, but most readers were moved by its romantic vision of colonial California under Mexican rule. Jackson had become enamored of the
347:. By following that history with a novel, she sought to portray the Indian experience "in a way to move people's hearts." She wanted to arouse public opinion and concern for the betterment of their plight, much as
400:
among the elite Latinos, who held huge tracts of land, lived in a region with prevailing mild weather and unusually fertile soil, and relied heavily on Native American laborers. The new settlers favored the
451:
may have contributed to the popularity of the character of Ramona and the novel. Of mixed race, she was described as beautiful, with black hair and blue eyes. Errol Wayne Stevens, of the
444:
novels of the 19th century. By sixty years after its publication, 600,000 copies had been sold. There have been more than 300 reissues to date and the book has never been out of print.
430:
was immensely popular almost immediately upon its publication in 1884, with more than 15,000 copies sold in the ten months before Jackson's death in 1885. One year after her death, the
666:
Most historians believe that the fictional Moreno Ranch is an amalgamation of various locations and was not intended to represent a single place. As Carey McWilliams said in his book
388:
Many American migrants to California were biased against the Mexicans who lived there. The new settlers from northern and midwestern states disparaged what they considered a decadent
563:
Camulos became the most accepted "Home of Ramona" due to several factors. The description of Moreno Ranch is similar to the historic Rancho Camulos. Influential writers, such as
273:
agrees to marry Felipe. (His mother has died, so he is free to marry his choice.) They have several children together. Their favorite is Ramona, daughter of Alessandro.
1460:
623:
to remodel the house to more closely match descriptions in the novel. When the reconstruction was completed in 1910, the building reopened as a full-fledged
1400:
1390:
819:. The Ramona Pageant is the largest and longest-running outdoor play in the United States. It is the official state play of the State of California.
1445:
1395:
1435:
1415:
408:
Many American settlers and readers in other regions were taken by Jackson's portrayal of the California-Mexican society. Readers accepted the
1450:
1405:
381:
permeated the novel and captured the imaginations of readers. Her novel characterized the Americans as villains and the Native Americans as "
1455:
1385:
1380:
997:
253:. He will hear confessions of the workers and celebrate mass with them in her chapel after the shearing, before they return to Temecula.
509:
521:
679:
Because of the novel's extraordinary popularity, public perception merged fact and fiction. California historian Walton Bean wrote:
1410:
707:
has been adapted several times for other media. The first was a silent film by the same name, released in 1910. It was directed by
465:(p. 176), describes the reaction of her Chemehuevi Indian husband to the novel: "... when I tried to read him Helen Hunt Jackson's
1420:
615:-related tourism. The caretaker sold pieces of the house to tourists, which hastened its deterioration. In 1907, the new owner
245:
Señora Moreno delays the sheep shearing, a major event on the rancho, awaiting the arrival of a group of Native Americans from
1430:
1087:
344:
184:
953:
544:
connections. Jackson died without having specified locations for her novel. Two places claimed to have inspired her work:
982:
207:
693:
1440:
1189:
1066:
1227:
696:
became popular from about 1890 to 1915. Many examples still stand throughout California and other southwest areas.
647:
639:
235:
864:
366:
206:, the novel became immensely popular. It has had more than 300 printings, and has been adapted five times as a
131:
885:
1425:
1375:
452:
469:, he grew restless, walked up and down, and finally said that the white woman knew nothing about Indians."
689:
628:
576:
1025:
498:
572:
534:
436:
called it "unquestionably the best novel yet produced by an American woman" and named it, along with
250:
262:
231:
172:
688:
The novel contributed to the unique cultural identity of Southern California and the whole of the
801:
568:
20:
1273:
1105:
1135:
529:
1003:
996:
Davis, Carlyle Channing; Alderson, William A. (1914). "Chapter V: Where Ramona Was Written".
770:
525:
432:
402:
389:
348:
339:
1289:
1029:
795:
790:
564:
553:
353:
246:
8:
927:
859:
620:
595:
made the claim. However, as the house was nearly four miles (6 km) from the nearest
318:
227:
199:
168:
1293:
1356:
1055:
811:
783:
763:
743:
731:
719:
655:
607:
322:
211:
164:
160:
49:
754:
1346:
1324:
1299:
1185:
1062:
837:
816:
660:
616:
603:
596:
557:
139:
126:
549:
1205:
957:
659:
was a play adapted from the novel. It was staged outdoors, beginning in 1923 in
520:
The widespread popularity of the novel resulted in jurisdictions naming schools (
357:
had done for enslaved African Americans. Her success in this effort was limited.
180:
35:
726:
708:
545:
458:
1369:
1272:
Brigandi, Phil; Robinson, John W. (Winter 1994). Crawford, Richard W. (ed.).
1050:
851:
774:
758:
712:
684:
chanced to learn that Ramona was a (fictional) novel rather than a biography.
477:(1989), that the popularity of the novel contributed to Congress passing the
218:
tourists used trains to visit sites thought to be associated with the novel.
192:
77:
1358:
The True Story of "Ramona": Its facts and fictions, inspiration, and purpose
540:
As a result, many sites across Southern California tried to emphasize their
1303:
1143:
750:
738:
502:
382:
643:
513:
146:
778:
409:
397:
370:
478:
188:
110:
106:
1319:
815:, an annual outdoor play, has been performed annually since 1923 in
1341:
845:
928:"Rancho Camulos: National Register of Historic Places Nomination"
490:
393:
1271:
1057:
Ramona Memories: Tourism and the Shaping of Southern California
956:. California Association of Teachers of English. Archived from
448:
441:
631:
status was entitled "Casa Estudillo/Ramona's Marriage Place".
638:
landmarks included "Ramona's Birthplace", a small adobe near
587:
In contrast, Guajome did not publicly become associated with
581:
537:'s Southern California rail lines, which fed a tourism boom.
140:
67:
416:
369:, which she romanticized. The story's fictional vision of
1354:
995:
1165:
Stevens, Errol Wayne (Fall 1998). "Jackson's 'Ramona'".
1228:"The sad story of the woman known as the 'real Ramona'"
187:
orphan girl. The story was inspired by the marriage of
1355:
Davis, Carlyle Channing; Alderson, William A. (1914).
627:
tourist attraction. Estudillo House's application for
175:
and annexation of the territory by the United States,
1288:
1274:"The Killing of Juan Diego: From Murder to Mythology"
930:(Significance). San Buenaventura Research Associates
827:
560:, as she had visited both before writing her novel.
715:. Other versions were made in 1928, 1936 and 1946.
1257:. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce. p. 73.
1255:Southern California Country, An Island on the Land
1054:
663:. The pageant has been held there annually since.
1461:Works originally published in American newspapers
925:
1367:
210:. A play adaptation has been performed annually
983:"California Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 5"
343:, her non-fiction study of the mistreatment of
977:
975:
516:, after whom the novel was named, many claimed
886:"A hidden history of Spanglish in California"
482:and allowed its sale to non-Native persons.
972:
1252:
34:
1208:. Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society
947:
945:
405:. This view was not universal, however.
1401:Children's books set in the 19th century
1099:
1097:
1081:
883:
508:
497:
489:
317:
1391:Children's books about Native Americans
1164:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1103:
1086:. Dept. of History (doctorate thesis).
1049:
926:Triem, Judith P.; Stone, Mitch (1996).
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
291:, sister of Ramona's dead foster mother
1446:Ramona, Los Angeles County, California
1368:
942:
285:, Scottish-Native American orphan girl
1436:Novels first published in serial form
1416:Native American history of California
1198:
1179:
1094:
1088:University of California, Los Angeles
1002:. Dodge Publishing Co. Archived from
485:
345:Native Americans in the United States
303:, a young Native American sheepherder
1451:Ramona, San Diego County, California
1406:Fictional characters from California
1123:
904:
884:Porzucki, Nina (February 11, 2015).
1456:Western (genre) heroes and heroines
675:embrace all of Southern California.
13:
1396:Children's books set in California
1386:American novels adapted into plays
1381:American novels adapted into films
1265:
1184:. University of New Mexico Press.
951:
694:Mission Revival Style architecture
571:, avowed that it was so. When the
276:
179:explores the life of a mixed-race
163:) is an American novel written by
14:
1472:
1311:
1061:. University Of Minnesota Press.
412:aristocracy as portrayed and the
1330:
1278:The Journal of San Diego History
1106:"Helen Hunt Jackson (1830–1885)"
1104:Briscoe, Mary (April 23, 2004).
954:"Helen Hunt Jackson (1830–1885)"
844:
830:
725:, a 17-minute short directed by
16:1884 novel by Helen Hunt Jackson
1411:Fictional Native American women
1351:, available at Internet Archive
1246:
1220:
1173:
1158:
648:Ramona Band of Cahuilla Indians
313:
1075:
1043:
1018:
989:
877:
865:Spanish missions in California
699:
533:coincided with the opening of
367:Spanish missions in California
1:
1421:Novels about Native Americans
1082:Pohlmann, John Ogden (1974).
870:
580:wine as "The Home of Ramona"
461:, in her 1975 autobiography,
453:California Historical Society
297:, Gonzaga Moreno's only child
1431:Novels by Helen Hunt Jackson
1140:Women's History: Biographies
640:Mission San Gabriel Arcángel
422:
7:
1340:public domain audiobook at
1182:Encounter with an Angry God
823:
668:Southern California Country
463:Encounter with an Angry God
10:
1477:
1253:McWilliams, Carey (1946).
999:The True Story of "Ramona"
629:National Historic Landmark
528:), streets, freeways (the
325:around the time she wrote
18:
1084:California's mission myth
591:until an 1894 article in
573:Southern Pacific Railroad
535:Southern Pacific Railroad
505:, Ramona's Marriage Place
138:
125:
117:
101:
93:
83:
73:
63:
55:
45:
33:
1441:Novels set in California
1295:Through Ramona's Country
1180:Laird, Carobeth (1975).
985:. legainfo.ca.gov. 1993.
263:San Bernardino Mountains
1206:"Home of Ramona: Cover"
569:Charles Fletcher Lummis
221:
21:Ramona (disambiguation)
1361:. Dodge Publishing Co.
807:, a Mexican telenovela
798:, 1945 radio broadcast
530:San Bernardino Freeway
517:
506:
495:
330:
1290:James, George Wharton
1110:Literary Encyclopedia
512:
501:
493:
440:, as one of two most
433:North American Review
403:Protestant work ethic
349:Harriet Beecher Stowe
340:A Century of Dishonor
321:
289:Señora Gonzaga Moreno
1426:Novels about orphans
1376:1884 American novels
1136:"Helen Hunt Jackson"
1030:Penguin Random House
796:Screen Guild Theater
565:George Wharton James
475:The Annotated Ramona
232:Mexican–American War
230:, shortly after the
173:Mexican–American War
19:For other uses, see
860:California Genocide
642:, and the grave of
621:Hazel Wood Waterman
309:, a Catholic priest
307:Father Salvierderra
236:San Gabriel Mission
228:Southern California
169:Southern California
30:
1167:California History
890:The World in Words
812:The Ramona Pageant
656:The Ramona Pageant
608:Old Town San Diego
522:Ramona High School
518:
507:
496:
486:Cultural influence
337:three years after
331:
323:Helen Hunt Jackson
165:Helen Hunt Jackson
50:Helen Hunt Jackson
40:1884 first edition
28:
1325:Project Gutenberg
1298:. Little, Brown.
1051:DeLyser, Dydia Y.
1006:on August 6, 2007
838:California portal
817:Hemet, California
617:John D. Spreckels
597:Santa Fe Railroad
593:Rural Californian
438:Uncle Tom's Cabin
360:Jackson intended
354:Uncle Tom's Cabin
152:
151:
94:Publication place
1468:
1362:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1307:
1285:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1232:Press Enterprise
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
993:
987:
986:
979:
970:
969:
967:
965:
952:Albert, Janice.
949:
940:
939:
937:
935:
923:
902:
901:
899:
897:
881:
854:
849:
848:
840:
835:
834:
833:
805:(2000 TV series)
619:hired architect
575:opened its main
301:Alessandro Assis
142:
85:Publication date
38:
31:
27:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1366:
1365:
1331:
1317:
1314:
1268:
1266:Further reading
1263:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:. July 30, 2020
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1095:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
994:
990:
981:
980:
973:
963:
961:
960:on June 9, 2007
950:
943:
933:
931:
924:
905:
895:
893:
882:
878:
873:
850:
843:
836:
831:
829:
826:
791:VĂctor UrruchĂşa
755:Dolores del RĂo
702:
604:Estudillo House
488:
425:
316:
279:
277:Main characters
224:
204:Christian Union
185:Native American
102:Media type
86:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1344:
1328:
1313:
1312:External links
1310:
1309:
1308:
1286:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1219:
1197:
1190:
1172:
1157:
1122:
1093:
1074:
1067:
1042:
1017:
988:
971:
941:
903:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
862:
856:
855:
841:
825:
822:
821:
820:
808:
799:
793:
789:, directed by
781:
769:, directed by
761:
749:, directed by
741:
737:, directed by
729:
727:D. W. Griffith
709:D. W. Griffith
701:
698:
686:
685:
677:
676:
634:Other notable
577:Ventura County
554:Rancho Guajome
546:Rancho Camulos
494:Rancho Camulos
487:
484:
459:Carobeth Laird
424:
421:
333:Jackson wrote
315:
312:
311:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
278:
275:
223:
220:
202:weekly in the
150:
149:
144:
136:
135:
129:
123:
122:
121:335 (2007 ed.)
119:
115:
114:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1473:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1207:
1201:
1193:
1191:0-8263-1414-7
1187:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1068:0-8166-4572-8
1064:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1005:
1001:
1000:
992:
984:
978:
976:
959:
955:
948:
946:
929:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
891:
887:
880:
876:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:Novels portal
847:
842:
839:
828:
818:
814:
813:
809:
806:
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:
788:
786:
782:
780:
776:
775:Loretta Young
772:
768:
766:
762:
760:
759:Warner Baxter
756:
752:
748:
746:
742:
740:
736:
734:
730:
728:
724:
722:
718:
717:
716:
714:
713:Mary Pickford
710:
706:
697:
695:
691:
682:
681:
680:
673:
672:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
531:
527:
523:
515:
511:
504:
500:
492:
483:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
420:
418:
415:
411:
406:
404:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:noble savages
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
328:
324:
320:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
295:Felipe Moreno
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
274:
270:
266:
264:
258:
257:Alessandro.
254:
252:
251:Santa Barbara
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
193:Victoria Reid
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:
148:
145:
143:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:United States
96:
92:
88:
82:
79:
78:Little, Brown
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1357:
1347:
1336:
1318:
1294:
1284:(1 & 2).
1281:
1277:
1254:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:Thomson Gale
1139:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1083:
1077:
1056:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
998:
991:
964:November 12,
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
932:. Retrieved
894:. Retrieved
889:
879:
810:
802:
784:
773:, featuring
764:
753:, featuring
751:Edwin Carewe
744:
739:Donald Crisp
732:
720:
711:and starred
704:
703:
687:
678:
667:
665:
654:
653:
635:
633:
624:
612:
602:
592:
588:
586:
562:
541:
539:
519:
503:Wishing well
474:
471:
466:
462:
457:
446:
437:
431:
427:
426:
413:
407:
387:
378:
374:
361:
359:
352:
338:
334:
332:
326:
314:Major themes
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
271:
267:
259:
255:
244:
239:
225:
216:
214:since 1923.
203:
197:
176:
155:
154:
153:
25:
787:(1946 film)
767:(1936 film)
747:(1928 film)
735:(1916 film)
723:(1910 film)
700:Adaptations
644:Ramona Lubo
514:Ramona Lubo
373:churchmen,
198:Originally
1370:Categories
896:January 8,
871:References
779:Don Ameche
771:Henry King
419:was born.
410:Californio
398:recreation
379:caballeros
371:Franciscan
200:serialized
171:after the
132:0812973518
934:April 13,
690:Southwest
526:Riverside
479:Dawes Act
423:Reception
375:señoritas
351:'s novel
189:Hugo Reid
167:. Set in
111:Paperback
74:Publisher
1342:LibriVox
1292:(1909).
1238:March 9,
1212:April 9,
1053:(2005).
1026:"Ramona"
824:See also
670:(1946):
247:Temecula
212:outdoors
181:Scottish
147:56686628
134:(modern)
107:Hardback
56:Language
1304:1710960
1150:May 19,
1115:May 19,
1035:May 19,
1010:May 19,
646:on the
548:, near
447:Subtle
442:ethical
394:leisure
390:culture
105:Print (
59:English
29:Ramona
1348:Ramona
1337:Ramona
1320:Ramona
1302:
1188:
1146:. 1997
1065:
803:Ramona
785:Ramona
765:Ramona
745:Ramona
733:Ramona
721:Ramona
705:Ramona
636:Ramona
625:Ramona
613:Ramona
589:Ramona
552:, and
542:Ramona
467:Ramona
449:racism
428:Ramona
414:Ramona
362:Ramona
335:Ramona
327:Ramona
283:Ramona
240:rancho
177:Ramona
156:Ramona
109:&
46:Author
892:. PRX
661:Hemet
582:brand
558:Vista
118:Pages
68:Novel
64:Genre
1300:OCLC
1240:2022
1214:2007
1186:ISBN
1152:2007
1117:2007
1063:ISBN
1037:2007
1012:2007
966:2016
936:2007
898:2023
777:and
757:and
567:and
550:Piru
417:myth
396:and
377:and
222:Plot
208:film
191:and
161:1884
141:OCLC
127:ISBN
89:1884
1323:at
611:of
606:in
556:in
524:in
392:of
385:".
265:.
242:.
226:In
195:.
1372::
1282:40
1280:.
1276:.
1230:.
1142:.
1138:.
1125:^
1108:.
1096:^
1028:.
974:^
944:^
906:^
888:.
584:.
1306:.
1242:.
1216:.
1194:.
1169:.
1154:.
1119:.
1090:.
1071:.
1039:.
1014:.
968:.
938:.
900:.
329:.
183:–
159:(
113:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
