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385:. It advocated a constitutional revision establishing a presidential government. For de Gaulle, the "regime of the parties" which characterized the parliamentary system did not permit the advent of a strong and efficient state. However, in French Republican culture, democracy and parliamentary sovereignty were inseparable. De Gaulle was accused of wanting to establish a
479:
strongholds of rural France was relatively mediocre. Parliamentarians hostile to the RPF delayed cantonal elections in the fear of another
Gaullist breakthrough. The hostility of the media and the social events of 1947 limited the party's electoral success.
532:, in the 1953 municipal elections, the party's decline started. Many people blamed its defeats on an authoritarian party leadership. De Gaulle asked the Gaullist deputies to abandon the name "RPF", then in June 1953, five Gaullist deputies joined
401:
supporters) to join without compromising their other membership, but this hope was never realized. By 1948, the party counted half a million members, just behind the
Communist Party. The RPF was able to gain the support of
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As de Gaulle also opposed the parties on the basis that they served particular interests and divided the nation, he wanted the RPF to be a "rally," not a political party, and allowed members of other parties (except
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with over 35% of votes. In Paris in 1947, Pierre de Gaulle, the brother of the
General, became President of the municipal council, a post similar to mayor. However, the RPF's performance in the Christian Democratic
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The 1949 cantonal elections, albeit delayed in fear of an RPF breakthrough, produced another RPF victory (although smaller than the victory in the municipal elections).
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on 14 April 1947, one year after his resignation from the presidency of the provisional government and four months after the proclamation of the
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506:), limited the Gaullist breakthrough. It obtained over 4 million votes (22.3%) and 117 seats. It had hoped for over 200 seats, which the
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524:'s government before being excluded. Later, 45 other deputies left the Gaullist party. Following the loss of numerous cities, including
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With only 117 seats, the RPF had little influence on decision making in the new
Assembly. In 1952, 27 deputies voted in favor of
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Public
Management of Society: Rediscovering French Institutional Engineering in the European Context
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On 13 September 1955, the party was officially dissolved. The
Gaullist deputies founded the
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Decolonization in
Britain and France: The Domestic Consequences of International Relations
8:
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536:'s government. In 1954, the vote of Gaullists and Communists lead to the defeat of the
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The
Struggle for Europe: The Turbulent History of a Divided Continent, 1945–Present
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The party enjoyed success in municipal elections (1947), capturing the cities of
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Continuity and Change in
European Society: Germany, France and Italy Since 1870
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684:, page 432 (Sterling Publishers, 2008, eighth revised edition).
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without the backing of de Gaulle. Most would go on to form the
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was a relative success for the RPF, but the electoral law (
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government, with himself as the single dominant ruler.
624:, page 6 (State University of New York Press, 1981).
664:, Volume 1, page 102, (Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2003).
620:
William George
Andrews, Stanley Hoffmann (editors),
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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498:coalition (MRP, SFIO, RGR etc.) over the anti-
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622:The Impact of the Fifth Republic on France
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707:. Princeton University Press. p. 91.
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682:World Constitutions - A Comparative Study
644:, page 172 (Redwood Burn Limited, 1974).
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1566:Political parties disestablished in 1955
361:) was a French political party, led by
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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680:Vishnu Bhagwan, Vidya Bhushan,
410:), leftist republicans such as
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610:. Knopf Doubleday. p. 77.
606:Hitchcock, William I. (2008).
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1536:1947 establishments in France
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55:"Rally of the French People"
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1303:Union for the New Republic
1291:Rally of the French People
1140:MĂ©morial Charles-de-Gaulle
1085:Rally of the French People
1048:1965 presidential election
772:Names and terms of address
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538:European Defence Community
347:Rally of the French People
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494:), created to favor the
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255:Political position
168:14 April 1947
1551:French Fourth Republic
1315:Rally for the Republic
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1026:Algiers putsch of 1961
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922:Brazzaville Conference
900:Empire Defense Council
701:Kahler, Miles (1984).
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1150:Fifth French Republic
917:Casablanca Conference
502:parties (RPF and the
452:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
424:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
1498:Parliamentary groups
1120:Vive le Québec libre
1063:Later life and death
932:Liberation of France
866:Battle of Montcornet
861:4th Armored Division
551:and help create the
40:improve this article
1390:Secretaries-general
1193:Order of Liberation
871:Battle of Abbeville
660:Ton van der Eyden,
422:, radicals such as
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406:royalists (of the
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232:French nationalism
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516:Political defeats
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195:Succeeded by
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488:1951 election
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412:André Malraux
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96:February 2008
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51:Find sources:
45:
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35:
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29:This article
27:
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18:
17:
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1350:, 2017–2019)
1347:
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1282:Predecessors
1208:
1201:
1117:
1099:Speeches and
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1033:Fouchet Plan
1016:Algerian War
979:presidential
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842:World War II
811:World War I
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428:Michel Debré
399:Vichy regime
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240:Souverainism
236:Conservatism
205:Headquarters
102:
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62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1417:(2017–2019)
1411:(2016–2017)
1405:(2015–2016)
1403:Éric Woerth
1380:Éric Ciotti
1366:(2019–2022)
1340:(2015–2016)
1323:(2002–2015)
1317:(1976–2002)
1311:(1967–1976)
1305:(1958–1967)
1299:(1954–1958)
1293:(1947–1955)
984:legislative
883:Free France
796:Early life
790:Before WWII
573:1954–1955:
564:1947–1951:
512:prevented.
496:Third Force
397:and former
387:Bonapartist
215:Membership
1525:Categories
1374:ad interim
1358:ad interim
1348:ad interim
1331:Presidents
1133:depictions
1131:Legacy and
1101:statements
1008:Presidency
996:referendum
800:Birthplace
593:References
559:Leadership
504:Communists
464:Versailles
456:Strasbourg
404:Maurrasien
395:Communists
379:Strasbourg
369:Foundation
307:Party flag
260:Right-wing
187:1955-09-13
172:1947-04-14
66:newspapers
1462:Elections
959:1945–1958
888:Campaigns
851:Battle of
555:in 1958.
526:Marseille
444:Marseille
335:Elections
300:121 / 625
180:Dissolved
145:President
1229:Category
1155:Gaullism
1122: !"
815:5th Army
781:Life and
581:See also
540:treaty.
448:Bordeaux
418:such as
244:Gaullism
227:Ideology
1176:Related
468:Le Mans
266:Colours
221:500,000
185: (
170: (
165:Founded
155:Founder
80:scholar
1510:Senate
1399:(2015)
1372:(2022
1356:(2019
1346:(2016
1053:May 68
853:France
807:Family
783:career
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628:
470:, and
460:Rennes
450:(with
351:French
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273:
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217:(1948)
82:
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61:
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937:Paris
530:Lille
472:Nancy
440:Lille
283:white
209:Paris
87:JSTOR
73:books
1452:2022
1442:2017
1210:Ngol
1195:and
910:CFLN
709:ISBN
686:ISBN
666:ISBN
646:ISBN
626:ISBN
528:and
486:The
426:and
345:The
279:Blue
59:news
905:CNF
477:MRP
454:),
377:in
359:RPF
287:red
42:by
1527::
466:,
462:,
458:,
446:,
442:,
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357:,
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285:,
281:,
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748:e
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734:v
717:.
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174:)
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84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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