2416:
25:
629:
In 1969, the federal
Ralliement créditiste entered provincial politics by running candidates in four Quebec by-elections. The candidates appeared on the ballot without party designation, as the party did not run candidates in the last general election. All were defeated. A dissident group opposed to
282:
The Union des électeurs faded away as a political party after 1949. In the 1950s, Caouette contested seats in various by-elections against the wishes of Even and Côté-Mercier. In 1958, Caouette broke with Even and Côté-Mercier and founded the
Ralliement des créditistes, which ran candidates in
232:, was that parties were corrupt and that the party system should be replaced by a "union of electors" who would compel elected officials to follow the popular will. Even and the Union broke with the national Social Credit organization in 1947 due to
227:
The Union des électeurs' electoral philosophy was that it was not a partisan political party but an organization which marshals voters to enforce their wishes on their elected representatives. Even's belief, like that of social credit originator
206:
under the national Social Credit banner and again in subsequent by-elections, by 1949 the Quebec créditistes were again running candidates under the Union des électeurs banner as they were also doing in the Quebec provincial elections.
198:. Even and the Union attended the founding convention of the Social Credit Association of Canada in 1944 and opposed the bid of the western Canada-based Social Credit federal caucus to establish a central party under the leadership of
480:, a small breakaway from Social Credit ran a single candidate under the name Candidat libéral des électeurs without success. The 1962 candidate, J.-Edouard Pharon, received 1,800 votes – 500 more than the Social Credit candidate.
553:. Nine of its candidates were elected in Quebec in 1965. It went on to win 14 seats in Quebec in 1968, and then creditiste leader Caouette became leader of the Social Credit Party. The party took seats in Quebec in the 1970s.
488:
Réal
Caouette had been a social credit stalwart since the joining the movement in 1939, running as a candidate for the Union des électeurs. He won a seat in the House of Commons in a
653:
504:
1256:
503:
on May 4, 1958. Caouette was named leader of the new organization. His party political broadcasts on Quebec television developed a great following. Caouette ran for the
236:'s increasingly hostile attitude towards them and his purge of anti-Semites from the movement. The Union influenced some Social Crediters outside of Quebec, including the
169:
1858:
244:
under the name "Union of
Electors". In British Columbia, there was a "Union of Electors" party which ran as a rival to the British Columbia Social Credit League in the
1035:
1630:
256:
1822:
1812:
2208:
2018:
528:
This tension led to a split: in 1963, the Quebec wing became independent from the party in the rest of country as the
Ralliement des créditistes, or
1423:
1249:
302:", based in Rougemont, Quebec, that continues to promote social credit monetary policy coupled with conservative Catholicism. The Pilgrims publish
2124:
1807:
2449:
2070:
2444:
2439:
2192:
1934:
1714:
1473:
492:, but lost it in the next general election. He was a true believer in social credit theory and a charismatic, almost evangelical speaker.
1623:
1592:
1265:
1242:
267:
when it managed to get 9.25% of the popular vote, but again won no seats. It also ran candidates federally: Caouette was elected to the
89:
1853:
1191:
61:
2265:
1817:
1201:
893:
544:
42:
2459:
2275:
1746:
1512:
537:
68:
2454:
1724:
1497:
839:
2469:
1913:
1879:
1639:
1616:
245:
2129:
1966:
989:
765:
728:
75:
2464:
2306:
2280:
2160:
1478:
953:
933:
878:
638:
288:
237:
141:
1363:
1009:
963:
723:
129:. There were various parties at different times with different names at the provincial level, all broadly following the
626:, the Social Credit Party won no seats in the House of Commons, while Caouette's Ralliement créditiste returned 14 MPs.
2260:
1683:
1393:
57:
2224:
1383:
1030:
999:
807:
525:
was overwhelmingly from Quebec and regarded
Caouette as its leader. Thompson accepted Caouette as his deputy leader.
108:
1731:
1484:
1025:
738:
865:
550:
216:
126:
2239:
1751:
1534:
1234:
958:
623:
533:
515:
477:
473:
461:
457:
365:
338:
310:
in French. The group was founded in 1939 and is nicknamed "the White Berets" for the headgear worn by members.
276:
203:
179:
46:
2065:
1766:
1551:
1040:
948:
652:
In 1971, Caouette and the
Ralliement créditiste rejoined the Social Credit Party of Canada, and Caouette was
536:, 13 followed Caouette into the Ralliement, five ran in the next election as independents and two joined the
500:
284:
241:
134:
2155:
2044:
1664:
1287:
903:
873:
646:
642:
431:
415:
264:
260:
145:
2234:
2134:
1693:
1517:
1433:
1413:
984:
979:
943:
832:
495:
In 1958, he broke with Union des électeurs founders Louis Even and
Gilberte Côté-Mercier, and formed the
187:
279:
as a Union des électeurs candidate, when the party ran a total of 56 candidates. None were successful.
82:
2301:
2028:
1998:
1950:
1918:
1741:
1736:
1719:
1334:
1273:
743:
268:
1802:
918:
631:
2244:
2003:
1884:
1832:
1398:
923:
299:
195:
191:
2382:
2285:
1458:
1418:
1388:
1356:
221:
2270:
224:
referred to it as "fast becoming the rallying point of the numerous Jew-haters in French Canada".
2229:
1771:
1561:
1502:
1342:
1281:
913:
35:
178:
political movement to be active in Quebec. It ran two candidates, Even and Armand Turpin in the
2119:
2023:
1756:
1539:
1507:
1349:
1311:
1214:
1196:
908:
888:
825:
659:
The Social Credit Party under
Caouette's leadership won 15 seats in 1972 and 11 in 1974. Under
521:
Thompson insisted on remaining national party leader after 1962, even though the Social Credit
518:, winning 26 seats in Quebec. Only four Social Credit MPs were elected in the rest of Canada.
183:
2377:
1678:
1556:
1545:
1408:
1305:
2049:
287:. In 1970, the federal Ralliement des créditistes founded a distinct provincial branch, the
1299:
1080:
994:
514:
Driven by
Caouette's fiery oratory, the Social Credit Party achieved a breakthrough in the
8:
2420:
2337:
2086:
1658:
1581:
1293:
938:
2388:
1827:
1597:
1125:
733:
508:
1709:
1468:
1403:
1165:
283:
federal elections in the 1950s and 1960s and was, at times, the Quebec branch of the
2322:
898:
140:
The greatest success achieved by a provincial social credit party in Quebec was the
2008:
1438:
1325:
1095:
1075:
1060:
1004:
161:
1523:
1090:
453:
252:
1982:
1608:
1221:
1065:
790:
Ronald Lebel, "Creditistes' entry into politics likely to be swamped by UN win,"
1264:
2327:
2176:
2139:
1688:
1566:
1463:
1428:
1140:
1135:
233:
133:
philosophy; at various times they had varying degrees of affiliation with the
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2013:
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173:
130:
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1491:
1170:
1155:
883:
229:
1863:
1175:
1115:
1110:
1085:
489:
272:
125:, Canada, there were a number of political parties that were part of the
1584:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
559:
2332:
1160:
1145:
1105:
660:
165:
766:
Social Discredit: Anti-Semitism, Social Credit and the Jewish Response
1848:
199:
615:
In October 1967, the Ralliement des créditistes changed its name to
275:
under the Social Credit banner. He failed to win re-election in the
24:
666:
295:
812:
532:
in English. Of the 20 Social Credit MPs elected in Quebec in the
817:
522:
122:
259:
as leader, the Quebec provincial party contested seats in the
556:
In 1968, Thompson joined the Progressive Conservative Party.
393:
1266:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
560:
General election results – Ralliement des créditistes
186:
movement. Even won 17% of the vote and placed third in the
663:’s leadership it won 6 in 1979. It won no seats in 1980.
641:
was created in January 1970 and fielded candidates in the
1036:
Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
505:
leadership of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1961
483:
194:. Turpin placed second with over 31.8% of the vote in
313:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1638:
467:
2019:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
2431:
667:General election results - Ralliement créditiste
1789:
549:The Ralliement ran as a separate party in the
164:: "Union of Electors") was founded in 1939 by
1624:
1250:
833:
2209:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
202:. While Even's group ran candidates in the
1631:
1617:
1257:
1243:
840:
826:
448:
394:Quebec provincial general election results
294:In 1939, Even and Côté also founded a lay
1202:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
894:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform
545:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
808:National Assembly historical information
610:
538:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1192:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt
2432:
1880:Conservative Party of British Columbia
151:
2450:Political parties established in 1939
2358:
2103:
1898:
1897:
1788:
1650:
1612:
1238:
990:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)
821:
761:
759:
729:List of Social Credit/Creditistes MPs
954:Social Credit Party of New Brunswick
879:British Columbia Social Credit Party
497:Ralliement des créditistes du Canada
484:Ralliement des créditistes du Canada
238:Social Credit Association of Ontario
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2445:Defunct political parties in Canada
2440:Federal political parties in Canada
1010:Solomon Islands Social Credit Party
964:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan
724:List of political parties in Canada
13:
813:La Politique québécoise sur le Web
756:
630:Caouette's leadership founded the
240:which stood its candidates in the
14:
2481:
2225:Protestant Protective Association
1725:National Liberal and Conservative
1031:Irish Monetary Reform Association
1000:Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
847:
801:
2414:
1732:Democratic Representative Caucus
1485:Democratic Representative Caucus
739:List of Quebec general elections
314:Federal general election results
23:
2460:Social credit parties in Canada
934:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
639:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
468:Candidats libéral des électeurs
289:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
217:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
146:1970 Quebec provincial election
142:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
127:Canadian social credit movement
34:needs additional citations for
2455:Conservative parties in Canada
2104:
1640:Conservative parties in Canada
1041:Social Credit Party of Ireland
959:Social Credit Party of Ontario
784:
771:
1:
2470:1939 establishments in Quebec
2359:
2261:Action démocratique du Québec
1859:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
949:Social Credit Party of Canada
749:
501:Social Credit Party of Canada
285:Social Credit Party of Canada
135:Social Credit Party of Canada
1665:Conservative Party of Canada
904:Manitoba Social Credit Party
874:Abolitionist Party of Canada
464:, but failed to win a seat.
456:ran under this label in the
441:
438:
435:
425:
422:
419:
144:, which won 12 seats in the
7:
2465:Political history of Quebec
1651:
985:Country Party (New Zealand)
980:Australian League of Rights
944:Alberta Social Credit Party
794:, 25 September 1969, p. 10.
768:by Janine Stingel, page 132
717:
182:as part of the Canada-wide
10:
2486:
2029:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
1790:Provincial and territorial
1518:Progressive/United Farmers
1335:Independent Senators Group
777:"Shades of Mr. Aberhart",
744:Timeline of Quebec history
677:# of candidates nominated
570:# of candidates nominated
542:
499:as the Quebec wing of the
324:# of candidates nominated
269:House of Commons of Canada
2411:
2365:
2354:
2315:
2294:
2253:
2217:
2201:
2185:
2169:
2148:
2112:
2099:
2079:
2058:
2037:
2004:New Blue Party of Ontario
1991:
1975:
1959:
1943:
1927:
1906:
1893:
1872:
1841:
1795:
1784:
1702:
1671:
1657:
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1593:List of political parties
1575:
1479:Co-operative Commonwealth
1447:
1376:
1324:
1272:
1210:
1184:
1053:
1018:
972:
924:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
864:
857:
300:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
263:but won no seats and the
210:The Union was accused of
2383:Non-Partisan Association
2307:Progressive Conservative
2276:Progressive Conservative
2193:Confederation of Regions
2125:Progressive Conservative
2071:Progressive Conservative
1833:United Conservative (AB)
1823:Prince Edward Island PCs
1747:Progressive Conservative
1513:Progressive Conservative
1357:Progressive Senate Group
265:1948 provincial election
261:1944 provincial election
246:1949 provincial election
222:Canadian Jewish Congress
214:and of distributing the
16:Canadian political party
2421:Conservatism portal
1803:Coalition Avenir Québec
1343:Canadian Senators Group
919:Parti crédit social uni
914:Pauper Party of Ontario
654:elected national leader
632:Parti crédit social uni
449:Candidats des électeurs
58:"Ralliement créditiste"
2024:Populist Party Ontario
1197:Prosperity certificate
1026:British People's Party
889:Christian Credit Party
649:provincial elections.
507:, but was defeated by
478:1963 federal elections
462:1958 federal elections
242:1948 Ontario elections
137:at the federal level.
2378:New West Progressives
2281:Ralliement créditiste
2202:Northwest Territories
1914:Wildrose Independence
1762:Ralliement créditiste
1557:Strength in Democracy
1546:Senate Liberal Caucus
1530:Ralliement créditiste
929:Ralliement créditiste
624:1968 federal election
617:Ralliement créditiste
611:Ralliement créditiste
551:1965 federal election
534:1963 federal election
516:1962 federal election
277:1949 federal election
204:1945 federal election
192:Lake St-John—Roberval
180:1940 federal election
170:Gilberte Côté-Mercier
2302:Independent Alliance
2130:Freedom Conservative
1742:Progressive Canadian
1737:Liberal-Conservative
1720:Liberal-Conservative
1081:John Horne Blackmore
995:Douglas Credit Party
43:improve this article
2338:Upper Canada Tories
2087:Yukon Freedom Party
1885:Saskatchewan United
1842:Official opposition
1659:Official opposition
1582:parliamentary group
939:Social Credit Board
530:Social Credit Rally
304:The Michael Journal
172:. It was the first
158:Union des électeurs
152:Union des électeurs
2389:Progress Vancouver
2050:Équipe Autonomiste
1935:Christian Heritage
1828:Saskatchewan Party
1684:Christian Heritage
1598:Politics of Canada
1450:historical parties
1394:Christian Heritage
1126:Robert A. Heinlein
779:Toronto Daily Star
734:Politics of Quebec
686:% of popular vote
579:% of popular vote
509:Robert N. Thompson
410:% of popular vote
333:% of popular vote
298:group called the "
257:P. Ernest Grégoire
2427:
2426:
2407:
2406:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2095:
2094:
1999:Canadians' Choice
1967:People's Alliance
1900:No representation
1808:New Brunswick PCs
1780:
1779:
1710:Canadian Alliance
1672:No representation
1606:
1605:
1503:Labor-Progressive
1469:Canadian Alliance
1384:Animal Protection
1232:
1231:
1166:Manasseh Sogavare
1049:
1048:
715:
714:
683:# of total votes
608:
607:
576:# of total votes
446:
445:
401:General election
391:
390:
330:# of total votes
119:
118:
111:
93:
2477:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2366:British Columbia
2356:
2355:
2149:British Columbia
2107:
2101:
2100:
2009:Ontario Alliance
1928:British Columbia
1919:Wildrose Loyalty
1901:
1895:
1894:
1786:
1785:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1459:Anti-Confederate
1424:Marxist–Leninist
1377:Other registered
1274:House of Commons
1259:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1217:
1096:Vernon Cracknell
1076:W. A. C. Bennett
1061:William Aberhart
1005:Social Credit-NZ
862:
861:
851:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
795:
788:
782:
775:
769:
763:
671:
670:
634:in this period.
564:
563:
404:# of candidates
398:
397:
318:
317:
121:Historically in
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2361:
2342:
2311:
2290:
2286:Union nationale
2271:Unité nationale
2249:
2213:
2197:
2181:
2165:
2144:
2108:
2105:
2091:
2075:
2054:
2033:
1987:
1971:
1955:
1939:
1923:
1902:
1899:
1889:
1868:
1837:
1813:Nova Scotia PCs
1791:
1776:
1698:
1679:Canadian Future
1667:
1653:
1642:
1637:
1607:
1602:
1571:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1372:
1320:
1268:
1263:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1180:
1066:Lavern Ahlstrom
1045:
1014:
968:
853:
849:
846:
804:
799:
798:
789:
785:
776:
772:
764:
757:
752:
720:
711:
706:
701:
696:
680:# of seats won
669:
613:
604:
599:
594:
589:
573:# of seats won
562:
547:
486:
470:
451:
407:# of seats won
396:
387:
382:
377:
372:
360:
355:
350:
345:
327:# of seats won
316:
306:in English and
220:in Quebec. The
154:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2483:
2473:
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2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
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2424:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Family Compact
2325:
2323:Château Clique
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2177:Manitoba First
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
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2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:Reconstruction
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1712:
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1704:
1700:
1699:
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1681:
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1668:
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1661:
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1654:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1603:
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1600:
1595:
1590:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1535:Reconstruction
1532:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Bloc populaire
1461:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1353:
1350:Non-affiliated
1347:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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37:
32:This article
30:
26:
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20:
2394:Surrey First
2059:Saskatchewan
2045:Conservative
1854:Manitoba PCs
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1715:Conservative
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1492:Ginger Group
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1474:Conservative
1364:Conservative
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1288:Conservative
1171:Ken Sweigard
1156:Al Overfield
928:
884:Canada Party
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2385:(Vancouver)
1976:Nova Scotia
1873:Represented
1864:Yukon Party
1818:Ontario PCs
1580:indicate a
1414:Libertarian
1312:Independent
1176:John Turmel
1116:Ron Gostick
1111:A. N. Field
1086:Eric Butler
490:by-election
308:Vers Demain
273:by-election
2434:Categories
2333:Parti bleu
2235:New Reform
2106:Historical
1703:Historical
1452:and groups
1439:Rhinoceros
1369:Vacant (5)
1317:Vacant (2)
1161:Ezra Pound
1146:Roly Marks
1106:Louis Even
750:References
661:Fabien Roy
271:in a 1946
175:créditiste
166:Louis Even
69:newspapers
2360:Municipal
1983:Atlantica
1849:BC United
1419:Marijuana
1399:Communist
858:Movements
674:Election
567:Election
321:Election
255:and then
200:Solon Low
160:(UE) (in
2245:Trillium
2170:Manitoba
2140:Wildrose
2120:Alliance
1951:Keystone
1944:Manitoba
1772:Unionist
1694:People's
1689:Maverick
1562:Unionist
1448:Notable
1434:People's
1429:Maverick
1389:Centrist
1223:Politics
1216:Category
718:See also
296:Catholic
2218:Ontario
2113:Alberta
2066:Buffalo
1992:Ontario
1907:Alberta
1652:Federal
1578:Italics
1282:Liberal
1185:History
973:Oceania
705:360,404
622:In the
598:359,258
472:In the
162:English
83:scholar
2316:Others
2254:Quebec
2230:Reform
2038:Quebec
1757:Reform
1540:Reform
1498:Labour
1409:Future
1326:Senate
1054:People
1019:Europe
866:Canada
523:caucus
442:9.24%
426:1.44%
381:86,087
188:riding
123:Quebec
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2295:Yukon
2156:Unity
2080:Yukon
1567:Unity
1306:Green
1290:(119)
1284:(153)
710:4.43%
691:1968
603:4.66%
584:1965
386:1.47%
359:0.01%
251:With
90:JSTOR
76:books
1404:Free
1366:(12)
1360:(14)
1352:(15)
1346:(18)
1338:(41)
1302:(25)
1296:(33)
647:1973
645:and
643:1970
637:The
476:and
474:1962
460:and
458:1957
432:1948
416:1944
366:1949
339:1945
196:Hull
168:and
156:The
62:news
1314:(4)
1308:(2)
436:91
420:11
354:596
190:of
45:by
2436::
758:^
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656:.
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540:.
511:.
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291:.
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148:.
1632:e
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376:0
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112:)
106:(
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97:(
87:·
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39:.
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