1034:
42:
1046:
1201:
1321:
The party lost its last MLAs in 1982 and never elected a member again. Although the party was no longer a significant force in
Alberta politics, it had some support and briefly experienced a revival around 2005. However, in 2008, the party collapsed to only 0.2 percent of the vote, its worst showing
1317:
spanning 36 years, the longest unbroken run in government at the provincial level at the time. Largely due to
Manning's ledership and to Alberta's powerful influence within the Canadian Social Credit movement, the Canadian social credit movement developed a strong social conservative tint.
1340:
was largely fractious, and made up of various small groups, the largest of which being the Social Credit League. The
British Columbian movement was largely at odds with the Albertan wing and sought to distance itself from William Aberhart's religious preaching.
1163:
being officially formed in 1944. The party was generally fairly small, and gradually declined. The party won its last federal seats in
Alberta in 1965. (SC MP Robert Norman Thompson (Red Deer) went on to be elected as a Conservative in 1968.)
1518:'s original economic and political philosophy including a rejection of party politics in the belief that it should be replaced by a non-partisan "union of electors" in which elected officials would implement the popular will.
1348:
was elected leader of the League in 1951. Bennett joined in order to use the party as a political vehicle. He quickly jettisoned the original ideology, and reorganized the party into the conservative populist
1768:
The party faced serious divisions in the 1940s, 1960s and early 1970s due to attempted takeovers by fascist groups and was put in trusteeship by the federal party in 1972 when the fascist
566:
1302:. Although Manning had been an early supporter of Social Credit, he largely abandoned the theory while keeping the Social Credit name. He also purged the party of anti-Semites; although
1560:(MPs) in that decade, it would be Quebec that maintained the party's national presence after 1962. Social Credit remained dominant in the other two provinces in provincial elections.
1448:
who translated social credit literature into French, wrote his own articles on the subject and published and circulated periodicals to promote social credit theories. He and
1364:. The NDP served only one term in Government, before the Social Credit Party was returned to office for four more terms of majority government under W. A. C. Bennett's son,
1514:'s rejection of more orthodox social credit economic theory and his purge of anti-Semites from the social credit movement. The Union held more orthodox views in line with
1449:
648:
2136:
1322:
since its founding in 1934. In 2017 it was renamed to the Pro-Life
Alberta Political Association, which has only tenuous connections to its social credit heritage.
1529:. Caouette continued to run in elections unsuccessfully through the 1950s over the objections of Even and Côté-Mercier and split with them on May 4, 1958 to form
663:
1185:
1765:, the party unsuccessfully ran candidates in most provincial elections from 1945 until 1975, never obtaining electoral support beyond a negligible level.
1775:
The party continued as a registered party into the 1980s, not running candidates in the 1977 election and running only 5 candidates with interim leader
1387:
when it failed to win a single seat in the legislature, and received only 0.4% of votes cast. Many of the party's mainstream members left to join the
1222:
1076:
766:
643:
633:
1913:
668:
653:
1571:. They continued to finish in second place in terms of federal seats from Quebec until their last MPs fell with the minority government of
1360:, but they were elected to a majority a year later. After the minority, and 20 years of majority government, the party was defeated by the
709:
1608:
1552:
party from the 1930s into the 1960s. The Social Credit Party, however, soon became a major contender in Quebec for seats to the federal
2292:
1460:", based in Rougemont, Quebec, that promotes social credit monetary policy coupled with conservative Catholicism. The Pilgrims publish
1284:
948:
638:
1578:
The Quebec wing of the movement broke from the rest of the party in 1963 to form its own Quebec-only federal Social Credit party, the
1546:
Social Credit was never able to form a provincial government in Quebec due to the near dominance of social conservative votes by the
2302:
1994:
1839:
1283:. His government was probably the only one in the world known to have adhered to the social credit ideology. In fact, following the
1168:
908:
756:
658:
2350:
2345:
1568:
1361:
1287:
in which
Aberhart's government was pressured to implement its fiscal program, he once tried to implement social credit by issuing "
719:
1940:
1350:
1331:
1575:
in 1980. The most Social Credit ever captured in terms of the Quebec popular vote was 27.3% federally, and 11.2% provincially.
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1395:
1384:
1380:
888:
628:
2090:
1834:
2054:
2034:
1979:
1593:
1435:
1394:
The party quickly dwindled into fringe status, and now only exists in desultory fashion. It ran only two candidates in the
1069:
751:
1418:. The party was de-registered shortly afterward. It regained its registration in 2016, but ran only two candidates in the
2110:
2064:
1726:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1160:
968:
1740:
1736:
996:
893:
746:
591:
251:
1398:. The strongest candidate of the two, Grant Mitton, a former radio talk show host who received 17% of the vote in his
1275:
in 1934. He added a heavy dose of fundamentalist
Christianity to Douglas' social credit theory. Social Credit won the
2131:
2100:
1860:
1248:
1001:
1230:
2126:
496:
1136:
1062:
23:
2059:
1756:
1714:
1710:
1564:
1540:
1526:
1486:
1388:
1272:
1262:
1226:
1178:
1148:
1908:
1632:
with 12. The party was riven by internal dissent for the remainder of its history, capturing two seats in the
2141:
2049:
1557:
1536:
1507:
1276:
1126:
898:
729:
516:
78:
1580:
1531:
2004:
1974:
1796:
1681:
1637:
1633:
1625:
903:
596:
1903:
2085:
2080:
2044:
1933:
1855:
1645:
1399:
1140:
938:
933:
606:
601:
1503:
913:
714:
266:
2019:
623:
2024:
1850:
1457:
678:
546:
1585:
1548:
1280:
1211:
1177:. The two wings reunited in 1971. The party was left without any parliamentary seats following the
1144:
771:
203:
2029:
1431:
1173:
2014:
1292:
1215:
1152:
991:
883:
734:
618:
2315:
2297:
2009:
1989:
1926:
1865:
1811:
1804:
1792:
1482:
1403:
1288:
1181:, and thereafter declined into irrelevance, though it nominally continued to exist until 1993.
1156:
943:
724:
208:
31:
1498:
1473:
1845:
1818:
1744:
1691:
1113:
in French. It gained popularity and its own political party in the 1930s, as a result of the
843:
1584:. As a social conservative party, the party generally attracted voters who supported of the
1391:, which emerged in the early 1990s as the new "free enterprise" coalition opposing the NDP.
2181:
2095:
1703:
1613:
1553:
953:
236:
148:
143:
8:
2039:
1769:
1717:, it tied for third. However, Social Credit never won more than 14% of the popular vote.
1699:
1357:
1314:
1050:
928:
824:
776:
506:
213:
128:
123:
61:
2226:
1601:
1468:
in French. The group is nicknamed "the White Berets" for the headgear worn by members.
1094:
1016:
1006:
973:
673:
133:
66:
2266:
1618:
704:
556:
374:
339:
261:
1999:
187:
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had long been part of the party's populist rhetoric, it fell out of fashion after
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1822:
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384:
291:
286:
281:
198:
153:
118:
1295:
on the basis that only the federal government was authorized to issue currency.
2241:
2236:
1787:
Other political parties have also promoted social credit principles, including
1747:
status. Social Credit was never able to win more than 16% of the popular vote.
1735:, Social Credit won seats in the Legislature in two elections – 2 seats in the
1511:
1299:
1011:
781:
404:
389:
379:
369:
354:
193:
56:
41:
1825:
policies in its platform, but was not considered to be a social credit party.
2339:
2251:
2231:
2221:
2201:
2171:
1949:
1657:
1477:
in 1939 as a provincial party based on social credit theories and recruited
1373:
1102:
1098:
1038:
817:
804:
457:
324:
314:
276:
271:
246:
158:
2271:
2256:
1984:
1800:
1732:
1695:
1628:, the Liberals took 72 seats, followed by the Union Nationale with 17, and
1515:
1490:
1365:
1307:
1303:
864:
810:
447:
256:
231:
93:
1709:
Of the ten elections from 1936–1973, the party won seats in seven. In the
1159:, but reverted to the Social Credit name in subsequent elections with the
71:
2276:
2216:
2211:
2186:
1788:
1776:
1493:
850:
683:
452:
437:
432:
399:
364:
359:
344:
241:
163:
98:
1690:, the party was able to win a few seats in the Legislature, and was the
2261:
2246:
2206:
1810:
The western reform movement largely replaced the socreds, and used the
1543:, and remained in the House of Commons under various names until 1980.
1445:
831:
761:
477:
472:
467:
462:
442:
329:
1914:
Social
Discredit: Anti-Semitism, Social Credit and the Jewish Response
1556:
in the 1960s. Although BC and
Alberta would elect a few Social Credit
1356:
Social Credit's first government in
British Columbia was a very small
1572:
349:
168:
1200:
1687:
1372:
in 1986, but Vander Zalm was forced to resign in 1991 in favour of
138:
1383:, and was knocked down to third place. The party collapsed in the
1762:
1694:
in each at various times. From 1936 to 1940, the party supported
1598:
923:
1918:
1539:
with himself as leader. It achieved a major breakthrough in the
1441:
1135:, an outgrowth of Alberta Social Credit, ran candidates in the
1621:
party, it drew nationalist voters away from the Créditistes.
1453:
1489:, but none was elected. The movement was able to win a post
1379:
The Social Credit government was defeated by the NDP in the
799:
88:
1664:, the party's first. Social Credit also ran candidates in
1567:, Social Credit won 26 of 75 seats in Quebec, beating the
1344:
The effective death of the movement came when former Tory
2137:
Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1807:
also appears to promote social credit economic policies.
1611:
stymied the rise of the provincial Créditistes. Although
1481:
to the movement. Even and Armand Turpin ran federally as
1597:, which benefited as the UN declined after the death of
1336:
In the 1930s and 1940s, the social credit movement in
1298:
Aberhart died in office in 1943, and was replaced by
1186:
Social Credit Party of Canada leadership conventions
1291:" to Albertans. This measure was disallowed by the
2337:
1672:winning 0.5% and 1.6% of the vote respectively.
1591:The party formed a provincial wing in 1970, the
1656:While Social Credit never won any seats in the
1779:in the 1981 election. It was defunct by 1985.
1934:
1070:
654:Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
1660:Legislature, it won 3.1% of the vote in the
1313:The Alberta Socreds formed nine consecutive
1279:in a massive landslide, and Aberhart became
1105:. Its supporters were colloquially known as
1713:, Social Credit finished third, and in the
1229:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1941:
1927:
1887:Who's Who in Federal Politics from Alberta
1267:The ideology was embraced by the Reverend
1077:
1063:
949:Progressive Group for Independent Business
767:Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta
639:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
2303:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
1995:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform
1840:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform
1249:Learn how and when to remove this message
909:Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy
757:Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)
659:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
1362:New Democratic Party of British Columbia
720:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
710:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2293:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt
1502:label, with Caouette being sent to the
1471:Even and Côté-Mercier also founded the
1332:Social Credit Party of British Columbia
1285:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt
669:Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.
2338:
889:Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform
629:Conservative Party of British Columbia
2091:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)
1922:
1835:List of Social Credit/Creditistes MPs
1169:Québécois wing of the party split off
664:Progressive Conservative Party of PEI
2055:Social Credit Party of New Brunswick
1980:British Columbia Social Credit Party
1351:British Columbia Social Credit Party
1227:adding citations to reliable sources
1194:
752:British Columbia Social Credit Party
649:Progressive Conservative Party of NL
644:Progressive Conservative Party of NB
2111:Solomon Islands Social Credit Party
2065:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan
1727:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan
1525:candidate and lost his seat in the
1402:, later left the party to form the
1325:
1161:Social Credit Association of Canada
1120:
969:True North Centre for Public Policy
13:
1884:
1702:, and in 1940 it joined Bracken's
1521:Caouette ran for re-election as a
997:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
894:Canadian Coalition for Democracies
592:Christian Heritage Party of Canada
14:
2362:
2132:Irish Monetary Reform Association
2101:Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
1948:
1897:
1861:Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
1406:. It only ran two candidates in
1151:, Socreds ran with supporters of
1002:Conservatism in the United States
1782:
1651:
1199:
1044:
1032:
497:Canada and the Canadian Question
40:
2351:Social credit parties in Canada
2346:Canadian social credit movement
2035:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
1904:The Alberta Social Credit Party
1720:
1630:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
1594:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
1444:in part because of the work of
1440:The movement also caught on in
1436:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
1271:("Bible Bill"), who formed the
1091:Canadian social credit movement
2142:Social Credit Party of Ireland
2060:Social Credit Party of Ontario
1878:
1757:Social Credit Party of Ontario
1569:Progressive Conservative Party
1389:British Columbia Liberal Party
1263:Social Credit Party of Alberta
1:
2050:Social Credit Party of Canada
1871:
1772:succeeded in taking control.
1537:Social Credit Party of Canada
1508:Social Credit Party of Canada
1127:Social Credit Party of Canada
899:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
747:Action démocratique du Québec
730:Social Credit Party of Canada
2005:Manitoba Social Credit Party
1975:Abolitionist Party of Canada
1797:Abolitionist Party of Canada
1682:Manitoba Social Credit Party
1456:Christian group called the "
1368:. Bennett was succeeded by
1273:Alberta Social Credit League
1133:Western Social Credit League
904:Catholic Civil Rights League
634:Conservative Party of Quebec
597:Conservative Party of Canada
517:Who Killed Canadian History?
7:
2086:Country Party (New Zealand)
2081:Australian League of Rights
2045:Alberta Social Credit Party
1856:Australian League of Rights
1828:
1743:. In 1956, the party held
1675:
1506:. The Union broke with the
1141:Progressive Party of Canada
1139:taking many votes from the
939:National Citizens Coalition
934:Montreal Economic Institute
602:Libertarian Party of Canada
10:
2367:
1814:as its political vehicle.
1754:
1750:
1724:
1679:
1644:was elected to the Quebec
1581:Ralliement des créditistes
1535:as the Quebec wing of the
1532:Ralliement des créditistes
1504:House of Commons of Canada
1429:
1329:
1260:
1190:
1183:
1124:
914:Focus on the Family Canada
715:Liberal-Conservative Party
2311:
2285:
2154:
2119:
2073:
2025:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
1965:
1958:
1851:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
1588:in provincial elections.
1458:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
1425:
679:United Conservative Party
1715:1941 provincial election
1711:1936 provincial election
1662:1948 provincial election
1626:1970 provincial election
1420:2017 provincial election
1277:1935 provincial election
1097:originally based on the
607:People's Party of Canada
547:The Case for Colonialism
22:This article is part of
2020:Parti crédit social uni
2015:Pauper Party of Ontario
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1289:prosperity certificates
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992:Common Sense Revolution
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1909:BC Social Credit Party
1866:Reform Party of Canada
1812:Reform Party of Canada
1805:Global Party of Canada
1799:, and the short-lived
1793:Christian Credit Party
1636:, and only one in the
1404:British Columbia Party
725:Reform Party of Canada
209:United Empire Loyalist
33:Conservatism in Canada
2030:Ralliement créditiste
1846:Canadian Action Party
1819:Canadian Action Party
1558:Members of Parliament
1541:1962 federal election
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1223:improve this section
954:REAL Women of Canada
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1485:candidates in the
1281:Premier of Alberta
1167:In the 1960s, the
1095:political movement
1017:Alberta separatism
1007:Western alienation
974:Voice of Canadians
696:Historical parties
674:Saskatchewan Party
320:Bennett (W. A. C.)
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16:Political movement
2333:
2332:
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2150:
2149:
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2358:
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1963:
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1952:
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1891:
1890:
1882:
1370:Bill Vander Zalm
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1326:British Columbia
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1234:
1203:
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1055:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:Alberta Agenda
1004:
999:
994:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
802:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
782:Wildrose Party
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
738:
737:
735:Unionist Party
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
585:
583:Extant parties
582:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
563:
553:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
194:Family Compact
191:
188:Château Clique
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
86:
81:
76:
75:
74:
64:
59:
57:Calgary School
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2363:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Neil Morrison
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Norman Jaques
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:John Hargrave
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:C. H. Douglas
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:RĂ©al Caouette
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:Bruce Beetham
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:New Democracy
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1951:Social Credit
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:Other parties
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1770:Western Guard
1766:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:1956 election
1738:
1737:1938 election
1734:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:New Brunswick
1652:New Brunswick
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:1976 election
1635:
1634:1973 election
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:1962 election
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:in 1947 over
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1483:New Democracy
1480:
1479:RĂ©al Caouette
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:, and one in
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:2001 election
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:1996 election
1382:
1381:1991 election
1377:
1375:
1374:Rita Johnston
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1250:
1242:
1239:December 2023
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1208:This section
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:New Democracy
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:C. H. Douglas
1100:
1099:Social Credit
1096:
1092:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
983:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
875:
874:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
818:National Post
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:Free Dominion
803:
801:
798:
797:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
580:
579:
569:
568:
564:
559:
558:
554:
548:
544:
539:
538:
534:
529:
528:
524:
519:
518:
514:
509:
508:
504:
499:
498:
494:
493:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
301:
300:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:Intellectuals
223:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
159:Protectionism
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
110:
109:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
85:
84:Social credit
82:
80:
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2272:Ken Sweigard
2257:Al Overfield
1985:Canada Party
1966:
1886:
1880:
1816:
1809:
1801:Canada Party
1786:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1733:Saskatchewan
1730:
1721:Saskatchewan
1708:
1696:John Bracken
1685:
1655:
1641:
1629:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1516:C.H. Douglas
1497:
1491:World War II
1472:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1439:
1393:
1378:
1366:Bill Bennett
1355:
1343:
1335:
1320:
1312:
1308:World War II
1304:antisemitism
1297:
1266:
1245:
1236:
1221:Please help
1209:
1172:
1171:to form the
1166:
1132:
1130:
1110:
1106:
1090:
1088:
944:Orange Order
865:Winnipeg Sun
863:
856:
849:
842:
830:
823:
816:
811:LifeSiteNews
809:
740:
739:
699:
612:
611:
586:
565:
555:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
427:Commentators
186:
83:
2277:John Turmel
2217:Ron Gostick
2212:A. N. Field
2187:Eric Butler
1789:John Turmel
1777:John Turmel
1745:third party
1692:third party
1494:by-election
1466:Vers Demain
1111:créditistes
851:Toronto Sun
684:Yukon Party
415:Vander Zalm
335:Diefenbaker
304:Politicians
262:Granatstein
164:Rule of law
149:Nationalism
2340:Categories
2262:Ezra Pound
2247:Roly Marks
2207:Louis Even
1872:References
1642:créditiste
1554:Parliament
1496:under the
1452:founded a
1446:Louis Even
1410:, none in
1184:See also:
832:Rebel News
762:Parti bleu
741:Provincial
613:Provincial
567:Whiteshift
490:Literature
144:Monarchism
124:Federalism
113:Principles
1959:Movements
1604:in 1968.
1573:Joe Clark
1210:does not
537:Harperism
410:Stanfield
395:Poilievre
375:Macdonald
340:Duplessis
237:Blackwood
169:Tradition
2324:Politics
2317:Category
1885:Mardon.
1829:See also
1688:Manitoba
1676:Manitoba
1358:minority
1143:and the
390:Mulroney
370:Lougheed
310:Aberhart
292:Peterson
277:Kaufmann
252:Flanagan
247:Farthing
139:Loyalism
72:Trumpism
24:a series
2286:History
2074:Oceania
1842:(COMER)
1803:. The
1763:Ontario
1751:Ontario
1624:In the
1599:Premier
1563:In the
1231:removed
1216:sources
1191:Alberta
1107:Socreds
986:Related
924:LGBTory
700:Federal
587:Federal
458:McInnes
282:Leacock
242:Byfield
181:History
89:Toryism
51:Schools
2155:People
2120:Europe
1967:Canada
1442:Quebec
1426:Quebec
1400:riding
959:Rumble
571:(2018)
561:(2018)
551:(2017)
541:(2014)
531:(1999)
521:(1998)
511:(1965)
501:(1891)
463:Murphy
453:Levant
448:Jivani
400:Roblin
360:Harris
355:Harper
345:Filmon
325:Borden
287:Pageau
272:Groulx
257:Gilley
1617:is a
1093:is a
794:Media
478:Steyn
473:Speer
468:Segal
405:Smith
365:Klein
330:Davis
267:Grant
232:Black
1821:had
1817:The
1795:and
1670:1956
1668:and
1666:1952
1434:and
1416:2013
1412:2009
1408:2005
1214:any
1212:cite
1131:The
1089:The
800:CFRA
443:Frum
438:Chen
433:Camp
350:Ford
94:Blue
1791:'s
1761:In
1731:In
1698:'s
1686:In
1454:lay
1225:by
1155:as
99:Red
2342::
1706:.
1648:.
1422:.
1376:.
1353:.
1310:.
1117:.
549:"
26:on
1942:e
1935:t
1928:v
1889:.
1252:)
1246:(
1241:)
1237:(
1233:.
1219:.
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
545:"
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