22:
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241:, arrived at the cairn to inspect the situation with a detachment of soldiers including photography specialists, a larger flag, and a better flagpole. The war flag of Finland was ceremoniously raised on the cairn and Colonel Oinonen took the titular photoâwith the 894 m (2,933 ft)-high Golddabakti fell of Norway in the background. Amidst the festivities, a shout of "
247:?!" ("Who's there?!") surprised the Finnish soldiers. Even though the area had been inspected, a German unit lay waiting in position on the Norwegian side of the border. The flag-raising soldiers took cover behind the cairn. Battle was avoided after a Swedish army officer approached to act as an intermediary. Soon after, Colonel Oinonen resolved the situation with two
157:
forces. The detachment was assembled from 1st
Company, Battle Group Loimu, Infantry Regiment 1, and departed on its mission at 1:00 pm the same day from southern KilpisjÀrvi. The ski patrol advanced north-west towards Norway for around 8 km (5.0 mi) until it was split in two near the
162:
fell. The smaller group would approach the
Norwegian border along the road while the bulk of the patrol would continue with Captain Valkonen towards the three-country cairn farther off. They reached the cairn by 1:15 am on 26 April after skiing approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) more.
302:. All three of these were 'staged' photographs; in each case the photo was a re-creation of an earlier original flag-raising at the site. The Finnish popular memory of the conflict relied equally on illustrations, such as the cover of
150:
On 25 April 1945, after it was determined that the final German formations in
Finnish territory were withdrawing, a 60-strong battle patrol led by Captain Valkonen was assigned to reconnoitre if Finnish Lapland was free from
70:. As the cairn was the westernmost point on the Finnish mainland, this symbolized that the last German troops were gone from Finland. The photograph was taken by the commander of Infantry Regiment 1, Colonel
171:
to the cairn and the patrol reported back by radio that no
Germans had been sighted on Finnish soil. Valkonen and his team shot three gun salutes at the cairn before leaving; the shots rang out across the
119:. In September 1944, Finland agreed to a separate peace with the Soviet Union, which required that Finland disarm or expel any German soldiers from Finland. The demand led to the
187:
unit approached them from Norway, and, with knowledge that they would not engage the Swedes, Major
Santavuori signalled the German leader to meet up at the border. An Austrian
4351:
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375:; original photograph scan received from the Military Museum of Finland), but it is usually labelled as "Finnish soldiers raising the flag on the three-country cairn" (
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with him. The officers saluted each other and went their ways; the time was 1:30 pm. On 28 April, General
Siilasvuo sent a telegram to Finnish Commander-in-Chief
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436:[Soldiers' own cameras captured the reality of Finland's wars, which wasn't approved for official photographs â researcher: "Very rough humour"].
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Finnish soldiers raise the war flag at the three-country cairn between Norway, Sweden, and
Finland on 27 April 1945, the end of World War II in Finland
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Around noon of 26 April, Major Martti
Santavuori, commander of the battalion, and a mixed FinnishâSwedish patrol arrived at the tripoint. A German
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434:"Sotilaiden omat kamerat taltioivat Suomen sodista todellisuuden, joka ei kelvannut virallisiin kuviin â tutkija: "Hyvin rajua huumoria""
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139:, in pursuit. By November, the war came to an effective end when most German units had withdrawn to Norway and the
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Colonel
Oinonen originally titled the picture as a "scene at the three-country boundary stone on 27 April 1945" (
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74:(alternatively V. J. Oinonen). It became a widely circulated symbol of the end of World War II in Finland.
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saluted, shook hands and bid each other "as good a future as fate has to offer" before parting ways.
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490:[This iconic war photograph is like the Finnish version of raising the flag on Iwo Jima].
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963:
466:
Lindstendt, Risto; Kleemola, Olli (2 December 2011). "Tuntematon ikoni" [Unknown icon].
290:
in
Finnish World War II history. It has been compared to similar pictures, such as the American
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2014:
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524:[The children's crusade concluded the Finnish war effort in Lapland on 27 April 1945].
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soon skied closer and they discussed the war, both past and future. Major Santavuori and the
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Location of the tripoint depicted on a map of northern Europe (modern boundaries shown)
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in the corridor leading to the border tripoint between Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
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of 1941â1944 against the Soviet Union. During the latter, Finland cooperated with
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488:"TÀmÀ ikoninen sotakuva on kuin suomalainen versio Iwo Jiman lipun pystytyksestÀ"
287:
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112:
51:
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is a historic photograph taken on 27 April 1945, which was the last day of the
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The picture became widely circulated in Finland and became an exemplar of
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Lineâalthough some entrenched German forces still remained in Finland at
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1918:
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522:"Lasten ristiretki pÀÀtti Suomen sotatien Lapissa 27. huhtikuuta 1945"
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153:
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1827:
1555:
433:
219:
659:
Nenye, Vesa; Munter, Peter; Wirtanen, Toni; Birks, Chris (2016).
86:
The small Finnish flag raised first on the cairn on 26 April 1945
67:
381:
Suomalaissotilaat nostavat lipun kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykille
16:
Historic photograph depicting the end of World War II in Finland
2437:
1035:
63:
59:
2625:
159:
173:
123:; the 20th Mountain Army started withdrawing north towards
577:
575:
573:
571:
544:
686:(in Finnish). UtajÀrven kotiseutuyhdistys. Archived from
662:
Finland at War: The Continuation and Lapland Wars 1941â45
658:
562:
568:
237:
On 27 April, commander of Infantry Regiment 1, Colonel
1697:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
4326:
42:
patrol of Battle Group Loimu, Infantry Regiment 1 (
683:Oilingin varrelta â Kotiseututarinoita UtajĂ€rveltĂ€
465:
642:The war in the Arm â children's crusade 1944â1945
392:The corridor is nationally called Arm's Lapland (
338:List of photographs considered the most important
176:and startled a Swedish border guard unit nearby.
4382:
373:Kohtaus kolmen valtakunnan rajakivellÀ 27.4.1945
614:
601:, Chpt. Kun Poikolan Antti lopetti Lapin sodan.
550:
282:, who took the photograph, pictured before 1957
1051:
718:
638:KĂ€sivarren sota â lasten ristiretki 1944â1945
90:Amidst World War II, Finland fought both the
262:
248:
242:
196:
188:
180:
1024:Raising the Flag on the Three-Country Cairn
31:Raising the Flag on the Three-Country Cairn
1058:
1044:
732:
725:
711:
48:taisteluosasto Loimu, jalkavÀkirykmentti 1
615:Jowett, Philip; Snodgrass, Brent (2012).
431:
267:had been expelled from Northern Finland.
519:
274:
81:
20:
679:
644:] (e-book) (in Finnish). Gummerus.
598:
4383:
2905:
2883:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
954:Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland
3754:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3186:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2832:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2788:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1893:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1039:
922:National Defence Training Association
706:
635:
581:
515:
513:
485:
444:from the original on 19 November 2017
432:MÀntymÀki, Varpu (19 November 2017).
427:
425:
2876:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1908:Rape during the liberation of France
481:
479:
461:
459:
896:Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency
520:Vainonen, Joel M. (27 April 2017).
13:
3102:German invasion of the Netherlands
1382:Weather events during World War II
510:
422:
102:, who deployed the 200,000-strong
14:
4457:
3733:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
498:from the original on 2 March 2018
476:
456:
299:Raising a Flag over the Reichstag
4336:
4293:
1065:
218:
211:
608:
532:from the original on 4 May 2017
328:Hitler and Mannerheim recording
204:
167:Antti Poikola attached a small
3980:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
1690:Territorial changes of Germany
1598:Indonesian National Revolution
1013:List of wars involving Finland
486:Juuti, Mikko (27 April 2015).
386:
361:
1:
3380:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3331:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3095:German invasion of Luxembourg
1476:Mediterranean and Middle East
349:
308:, a 1954 war novel about the
77:
3287:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2976:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2294:Independent State of Croatia
415:
293:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
270:
7:
4401:Black-and-white photographs
4396:April 1945 events in Europe
4271:End of World War II in Asia
4111:Western invasion of Germany
3618:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
3595:Second Battle of El Alamein
3165:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3137:Battle of the Mediterranean
2990:Italian invasion of Albania
1164:Air warfare of World War II
901:National Defence University
551:Jowett & Snodgrass 2012
315:
36:Second World War in Finland
10:
4462:
4197:Naval bombardment of Japan
3565:First Battle of El Alamein
3484:Battle of Christmas Island
3429:Japanese invasion of Burma
3193:Italian invasion of Greece
3109:German invasion of Belgium
3081:German invasion of Denmark
3054:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
2923:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1187:Comparative military ranks
949:Allotment system of Sweden
4286:
4118:BratislavaâBrno offensive
4058:
4049:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
3786:
3673:Allied invasion of Sicily
3627:
3533:Aleutian Islands campaign
3505:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3452:
3443:Greek famine of 1941â1944
3338:Second Battle of Changsha
3243:German invasion of Greece
3211:
3088:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
3063:
3001:
2896:
2777:
2503:
2413:
2261:
1964:
1955:
1713:
1538:
1430:North and Central Pacific
1391:
1153:
1146:
1073:
1008:Demilitarization of Ă
land
990:
939:
909:
883:
827:
782:
775:
740:
621:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
472:(in Finnish) (48): 48â57.
383:) or a similar variation.
323:Aftermath of World War II
4426:World War II photographs
3710:Allied invasion of Italy
3687:Solomon Islands campaign
3436:Third Battle of Changsha
3033:First Battle of Changsha
2939:Second Sino-Japanese War
1879:German military brothels
1745:United States war crimes
354:
4406:Finland in World War II
4367:69.059972°N 20.548639°E
4132:Second Guangxi campaign
3987:Philippines (1944â1945)
3491:Battle of the Coral Sea
3394:Fall of the Philippines
3040:Battle of South Guangxi
2946:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2352:Italian Social Republic
767:List of senior officers
680:Oilinki, Pekka (1998).
3717:Armistice of Cassibile
3519:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3470:Battle of the Java Sea
3373:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3273:SyriaâLebanon campaign
3266:Battle of South Shanxi
3236:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3019:Battle of the Atlantic
2633:Korean Liberation Army
2346:(until September 1943)
2303:(until September 1944)
2281:(until September 1944)
734:Finnish Defence Forces
618:Finland at War 1939â45
405:
400:) or the Finnish Arm (
397:
380:
372:
343:National Veterans' Day
333:Liberation of Finnmark
283:
263:
249:
243:
197:
189:
181:
87:
47:
26:
4436:FinlandâNorway border
4431:FinlandâSweden border
3881:Second Battle of Guam
3777:Bengal famine of 1943
3747:Second Battle of Kiev
3703:Battle of the Dnieper
3408:Battle of Wake Island
3280:East African campaign
3222:Battle of South Henan
2867:atrocities by Germans
2640:Korean Volunteer Army
1621:Occupation of Germany
1375:Music in World War II
665:. Osprey Publishing.
278:
261:, reporting that the
85:
24:
4441:NorwayâSweden border
4421:Special events flags
4372:69.059972; 20.548639
4167:Surrender of Germany
3645:Battle of West Hubei
3602:Guadalcanal campaign
3572:Battle of Stalingrad
3498:Battle of Madagascar
2272:Albania protectorate
2059:(formerly Swaziland)
1768:Wehrmacht war crimes
1584:Expulsion of Germans
1368:Art and World War II
1266:British contribution
1215:Governments in exile
917:Finnish Border Guard
752:President of Finland
636:Kulju, Mika (2017).
526:EtelÀ-Suomen Sanomat
253:, who shared German
229:class=notpageimage|
4363: /
4257:Potsdam Declaration
4146:Italy (Spring 1945)
3909:Liberation of Paris
3366:Siege of Sevastopol
2384:(until August 1944)
2287:Wang Jingwei regime
2109:from September 1943
2069:from September 1944
2007:from September 1944
1867:Romanian war crimes
1858:Persecution of Jews
1844:Croatian war crimes
1814:Japanese war crimes
1628:Occupation of Japan
1577:First Indochina War
1289:Military production
1201:Declarations of war
835:Ministry of Defence
757:Minister of Defence
305:The Unknown Soldier
56:three-country cairn
4250:Surrender of Japan
4083:Battle of Iwo Jima
3932:Belgrade offensive
3345:Siege of Leningrad
3229:Battle of Shanggao
3158:British Somaliland
3123:Dunkirk evacuation
3074:Norwegian campaign
3012:Invasion of Poland
2839:Japanese prisoners
1807:Italian war crimes
1738:British war crimes
1653:Soviet occupations
1437:South-West Pacific
1324:Allied cooperation
1282:Military equipment
982:War in Afghanistan
927:Territorial Forces
748:Commander-in-chief
284:
104:20th Mountain Army
88:
27:
4324:
4323:
4282:
4281:
4125:Battle of Okinawa
4024:Burma (1944â1945)
3858:Mariana and Palau
3638:Tunisian campaign
3463:Fall of Singapore
3387:Fall of Hong Kong
3130:Battle of Britain
2983:Operation Himmler
2892:
2891:
2556:Dutch East Indies
2199:Southern Rhodesia
1951:
1950:
1851:Genocide of Serbs
1754:German war crimes
1731:Soviet war crimes
1724:Allied war crimes
1570:Division of Korea
1549:Chinese Civil War
1347:Strategic bombing
1259:Manhattan Project
1033:
1032:
959:Finnish Civil War
935:
934:
814:list of equipment
804:list of equipment
790:Finnish Air Force
651:978-951-24-0770-5
563:Nenye et al. 2016
259:C.G.E. Mannerheim
137:Hjalmar Siilasvuo
135:, led by General
94:of 1939â1940 and
4453:
4446:Border tripoints
4416:Flags of Finland
4391:1945 photographs
4378:
4377:
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4368:
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4361:
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4356:
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4303:
4300:World portal
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4160:Prague offensive
4155:
4153:Battle of Berlin
4148:
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4134:
4127:
4120:
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4106:
4099:
4097:Vienna offensive
4092:
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4076:Battle of Manila
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3817:KorsunâCherkassy
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3735:
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3659:Bombing of Gorky
3654:
3647:
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3620:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3526:Battle of Midway
3521:
3514:
3512:Battle of Gazala
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3422:Battle of Borneo
3417:
3415:Malayan campaign
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3359:Bombing of Gorky
3354:
3352:Battle of Moscow
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3204:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3116:Battle of France
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2969:Munich Agreement
2964:
2957:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2918:
2903:
2902:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2854:Soviet prisoners
2848:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2794:German prisoners
2790:
2770:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2332:
2330:French Indochina
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2254:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2177:from August 1944
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1962:
1961:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1903:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1821:Nanjing Massacre
1816:
1809:
1800:
1798:Nuremberg trials
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1531:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1402:Asia and Pacific
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1331:Mulberry harbour
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
972:Continuation War
862:Plans and Policy
794:list of aircraft
780:
779:
762:Chief of Defence
727:
720:
713:
704:
703:
699:
697:
695:
676:
655:
632:
602:
596:
585:
579:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
517:
508:
507:
505:
503:
483:
474:
473:
469:Suomen Kuvalehti
463:
454:
453:
451:
449:
429:
409:
398:KĂ€sivarren Lappi
390:
384:
365:
310:Continuation War
266:
252:
246:
222:
221:
215:
200:
194:
186:
96:Continuation War
52:Finnish war flag
4461:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4292:
4290:
4278:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4216:
4211:Atomic bombings
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4054:
4047:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3953:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3914:
3907:
3902:Eastern Romania
3900:
3895:Warsaw Uprising
3893:
3888:Tannenberg Line
3886:
3879:
3874:Western Ukraine
3872:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3804:
3795:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3666:Battle of Kursk
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3477:St Nazaire Raid
3475:
3468:
3461:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3301:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3259:Anglo-Iraqi War
3257:
3250:Battle of Crete
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3207:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3179:Eastern Romania
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2997:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2914:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2740:Western Ukraine
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2684:Northeast China
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2390:Slovak Republic
2388:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2361:Empire of Japan
2359:
2350:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2270:
2257:
2250:
2241:
2234:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1947:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1906:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1873:Sexual violence
1872:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1596:
1591:Greek Civil War
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1416:South-East Asia
1414:
1407:
1400:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1275:Military awards
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1162:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1034:
1029:
986:
931:
905:
879:
840:Defence Command
823:
771:
736:
731:
693:
691:
690:on 4 March 2016
673:
652:
629:
611:
606:
605:
597:
588:
580:
569:
561:
557:
549:
545:
535:
533:
518:
511:
501:
499:
484:
477:
464:
457:
447:
445:
430:
423:
418:
413:
412:
391:
387:
366:
362:
357:
352:
347:
318:
296:and the Soviet
288:war photography
273:
255:Juno cigarettes
235:
234:
233:
231:
225:
224:
223:
207:
169:flag of Finland
125:occupied Norway
117:Finnish Lapland
113:Lothar Rendulic
80:
50:), raising the
38:. It depicts a
17:
12:
11:
5:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4346:
4345:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4230:
4227:South Sakhalin
4223:
4222:
4221:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4027:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3951:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3706:
3699:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3652:Battle of Attu
3648:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3401:Battle of Guam
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3324:Battle of Kiev
3320:
3313:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2835:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:United Kingdom
2819:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:British Empire
2220:United Kingdom
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2036:Czechoslovakia
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1933:Rape of Manila
1929:
1922:
1915:
1904:
1889:
1882:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1771:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1704:United Nations
1700:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1563:Decolonization
1559:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:United Kingdom
1232:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1018:Military ranks
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
881:
880:
878:
877:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
807:
797:
786:
784:
777:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
744:
742:
738:
737:
730:
729:
722:
715:
707:
701:
700:
677:
672:978-1472815262
671:
656:
650:
633:
627:
610:
607:
604:
603:
586:
567:
555:
543:
528:(in Finnish).
509:
494:(in Finnish).
475:
455:
440:(in Finnish).
420:
419:
417:
414:
411:
410:
385:
359:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
317:
314:
272:
269:
227:
226:
217:
216:
210:
209:
208:
206:
203:
79:
76:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
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4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
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4386:
4379:
4376:
4344:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:Kuril Islands
4231:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
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4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
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4066:
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4063:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:Syrmian Front
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:Market Garden
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
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3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:Monte Cassino
3803:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
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3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
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3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
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3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
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3630:
3626:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:Baltic states
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:United States
2813:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:Liechtenstein
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:United States
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:Comfort women
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910: /
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899: /
1898:
1895: /
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:Camp brothels
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:The Holocaust
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:forced labour
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:Marshall Plan
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:Eastern Front
1464:
1461:
1460:Western Front
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:Puppet states
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:Naval history
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1243:United States
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Civil defence
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
938:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
886:
882:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
819:
818:list of ships
815:
811:
808:
805:
801:
798:
795:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
735:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
708:
705:
689:
685:
684:
678:
674:
668:
664:
663:
657:
653:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
628:9781782001560
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
600:
595:
593:
591:
583:
578:
576:
574:
572:
564:
559:
552:
547:
531:
527:
523:
516:
514:
497:
493:
489:
482:
480:
471:
470:
462:
460:
443:
439:
435:
428:
426:
421:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
360:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
313:
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
294:
289:
281:
280:VÀinö Oinonen
277:
268:
265:
260:
256:
251:
250:Oberleutnants
245:
240:
239:VÀinö Oinonen
230:
214:
202:
199:
193:
192:
185:
184:
177:
175:
170:
166:
161:
156:
155:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:Generaloberst
105:
101:
97:
93:
84:
75:
73:
72:VÀinö Oinonen
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
32:
23:
19:
4411:Flags in art
4358:20°32âČ55.1âłE
4355:69°03âČ35.9âłN
4348:
4308:Bibliography
4291:
4104:Project Hula
4069:VistulaâOder
4038:
3971:
3962:
3946:
3916:
3865:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3797:
3694:
3609:
3585:
3555:
3306:
3199:
3144:North Africa
2846:Soviet Union
2800:Soviet Union
2726:Soviet Union
2494:Vatican City
2404:Vichy France
2309:German Reich
2206:Soviet Union
2192:South Africa
2185:Sierra Leone
2138:Newfoundland
1957:Participants
1940:Marocchinate
1644:
1635:
1605:
1483:North Africa
1444:Indian Ocean
1303:Nazi plunder
1194:Cryptography
1067:World War II
1023:
1022:
1003:Conscription
964:World War II
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:Intelligence
847:
843:
842:(Divisions:
810:Finnish Navy
800:Finnish Army
776:Organization
692:. Retrieved
688:the original
682:
661:
641:
637:
617:
609:Bibliography
599:Oilinki 1998
558:
546:
534:. Retrieved
525:
500:. Retrieved
492:Ilta-Sanomat
491:
467:
446:. Retrieved
437:
406:Finska armen
388:
363:
303:
297:
291:
285:
236:
205:Flag-raising
183:GebirgsjÀger
178:
152:
149:
129:Finnish Army
107:
100:Nazi Germany
89:
40:Finnish Army
30:
29:
28:
18:
4370: /
4039:Bodenplatte
3925:Gothic Line
3151:West Africa
2698:Philippines
2677:Netherlands
2542:Czech lands
2480:Switzerland
2424:Afghanistan
2375:Philippines
2243:Puerto Rico
2159:Philippines
2145:New Zealand
2131:Netherlands
2084:Free France
1835:Prosecution
1636:Osoaviakhim
1506:West Africa
1490:East Africa
1137:Conferences
976:Lapland War
884:Specialized
502:28 February
448:28 February
438:Yle Uutiset
145:KilpisjÀrvi
121:Lapland War
4385:Categories
4139:West Hunan
3972:Pointblank
3308:Silver Fox
3294:Summer War
3047:Winter War
3026:Phoney War
2807:Azerbaijan
2768:Yugoslavia
2663:Luxembourg
2505:Resistance
2252:Yugoslavia
2117:Luxembourg
1919:Sook Ching
1715:War crimes
1317:Technology
1310:Opposition
1252:Lend-Lease
1229:Australian
1222:Home front
1180:Blitzkrieg
1130:Casualties
1121:Commanders
1093:Operations
968:Winter War
866:C5 Systems
854:Operations
741:Leadership
584:, Chpt. 4.
582:Kulju 2017
565:, Chpt. 3.
350:References
92:Winter War
78:Background
4204:Manchuria
4090:Indochina
3866:Bagration
3317:Lithuania
2962:Anschluss
2759:Viet Minh
2656:Lithuania
2598:Hong Kong
2368:Manchukuo
2323:Azad Hind
1982:Australia
1782:Aftermath
1645:Paperclip
1540:Aftermath
1340:Total war
1208:Diplomacy
1171:In Europe
910:Auxiliary
858:Logistics
844:Personnel
416:Citations
271:Aftermath
264:Wehrmacht
198:Feldwebel
191:Feldwebel
154:Wehrmacht
133:III Corps
127:with the
4315:Category
4264:document
4174:document
4031:Ardennes
4015:Budapest
3963:Crossbow
3841:Overlord
3680:Smolensk
2898:Timeline
2733:Slovakia
2719:Thailand
2570:Ethiopia
2535:Bulgaria
2459:Portugal
2397:Thailand
2279:Bulgaria
2057:Eswatini
2050:Ethiopia
2003:Bulgaria
1828:Unit 731
1789:Response
1606:Keelhaul
1556:Cold War
1529:Americas
1520:timeline
1513:Atlantic
1393:Theaters
870:Training
783:Branches
694:11 March
530:Archived
496:Archived
442:Archived
316:See also
58:between
4343:Finland
4241:Shumshu
4008:Hungary
3955:Estonia
3939:Lapland
3917:Dragoon
3850:Neptune
3832:Ichi-Go
3798:Tempest
3740:Changde
3695:Cottage
3587:Jubilee
3303:Finland
3201:Compass
2907:Prelude
2860:Finland
2746:Vietnam
2712:Romania
2584:Germany
2563:Estonia
2549:Denmark
2528:Belgium
2521:Austria
2514:Albania
2445:Ireland
2431:Andorra
2415:Neutral
2382:Romania
2316:Hungary
2301:Finland
2173:Romania
2065:Finland
2043:Denmark
1989:Belgium
1975:Algeria
1681:Romania
1667:Hungary
1423:Pacific
1147:General
1101:Leaders
1086:Battles
1079:Outline
941:History
891:FINCENT
828:Command
536:1 March
402:Swedish
394:Finnish
377:Finnish
369:Finnish
165:Pioneer
106:led by
68:Finland
54:on the
44:Finnish
4329:Portal
4218:Debate
4190:Taipei
4183:Borneo
3761:Tarawa
2955:Europe
2916:Africa
2705:Poland
2691:Norway
2670:Malaya
2649:Latvia
2591:Greece
2577:France
2473:Sweden
2438:Bhutan
2166:Poland
2152:Norway
2124:Mexico
2091:Greece
2077:France
2015:Canada
1996:Brazil
1966:Allies
1912:Serbia
1901:Poland
1674:Poland
1660:Baltic
1453:Europe
1155:Topics
1107:Allied
669:
648:
625:
244:Wer da
141:Lyngen
66:, and
64:Sweden
60:Norway
3994:Leyte
3824:Narva
3810:Anzio
3768:Makin
3726:Burma
3610:Torch
3579:Rzhev
3540:Kiska
2626:Korea
2612:Japan
2605:Italy
2487:Tibet
2466:Spain
2344:Italy
2105:Italy
2098:India
2022:China
1897:Japan
1497:Italy
1409:China
1361:Women
991:Other
874:Legal
640:[
355:Notes
174:fells
160:Saana
4060:1945
3788:1944
3629:1943
3557:Blue
3547:Attu
3454:1942
3213:1941
3065:1940
3003:1939
2932:Asia
2779:POWs
2619:Jews
2337:Iraq
2263:Axis
2213:Tuva
2029:Cuba
1114:Axis
974:and
696:2018
667:ISBN
646:ISBN
623:ISBN
538:2018
504:2018
450:2018
131:'s
115:to
4387::
3808:/
970:,
872:·
868:·
864:·
860:·
856:·
852:·
846:·
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750::
589:^
570:^
512:^
478:^
458:^
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408:).
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2009:)
2005:(
1059:e
1052:t
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