352:
246:
610:, when it came into force in the 2013 academic year, initially required participation in some form of education or training until the school year in which the child turned 17, followed by the age being raised to the young person's 18th birthday in 2015. This was referred to as raising the "participation age" to distinguish it from the school leaving age which remains at 16. To qualify as participation the young person must be in education or training for the equivalent of one day a week (at a minimum). The local council is responsible for ensuring that a suitable place is available.
339:
history. It then subsequently fell, meaning that in 1933, a considerable number of children were due to leave school, while far fewer were entering school at the early ages. Estimates suggested that nearly half a million children could have been available for employment by 1937, up from 55,000 in 1934. The proposed bill made a provision for exemptions which would have allowed local education authorities, under appropriate safeguards, to approve employment certificates where suitable work was found, with conditions on hours that could be worked. Sir
570:
2012:
634:
779:
people to stay in education, but without compulsion, so school leavers there are not required to continue with any education or training. According to statistics republished in a BBC article in 2020, about 10% of young people in Wales aged 16 to 18 were not in education, employment or training. The equivalent figure for
England in 2019 was 6.6%.
466:, in particular the raising of the school leaving age to 16 and creating county colleges for mandatory part-time attendance up to the age of 18. It was understood that an additional year of schooling "should offer new and challenging courses" instead of just being a continuation of what had been taught before. At this time, half of the
272:, to require attendance and fine the parents of children who did not attend. There were exemptions for illness, living more than a certain distance (typically one mile) from a school, or certification of having reached the required standard (which varied by board) which were made mandatory across England and Wales by the 1880 act.
264:) applied only to England and Wales. It introduced the concept of compulsory education for children under thirteen, although the decision to do so was at the discretion of school boards; education was compulsory in approximately 40% of schools by 1873. In areas where education was considered a problem, elected
446:, has meant that it is now recognised that all children deserve to have the same educational opportunities without singling out those who learn at a slower rate than others, thus every child has the opportunity to gain secondary school level qualifications or similar, regardless of background or intelligence.
302:
paid in the short term but had little opportunity for advancement. It was feared that these boys would become unemployable. There were also moralist concerns that children were gaining too much independence from adult authority at too young an age. School boards were abolished in 1902 and replaced with
474:
In 1964, preparations began to raise the school leaving age to 16. These were delayed in 1968, and eventually the decision was taken in 1971 that the new upper age limit be enforced from 1 September 1972 onwards. As well as raising the school leaving age in 1972, the year also saw the introduction of
470:
recruits into the army who were in the two highest rated ability groups had left school at 15. As a separate matter, the three separate leaving dates which were in place at the time was believed to have "unfortunate consequences", although ideas to combine this to a single leaving date were rejected
338:
In 1933, the House of
Commons debated a bill that proposed raising the leaving age to 15 in order to regulate how many children were moving into employment after leaving school. Following the war, the birth rate steadily increased and in 1920 had reached the highest it had ever been in the country's
765:
In 2015 the percentage of 16–18 classified as NEET fell to 7.5%, the lowest figure since 2000. Statistics for 2021 suggested that 91.5 of 16- and 17-year-olds in
England were in full time education or an apprenticeship, 4.4% in other training and 5% NEET. A 2020 report suggested that the percentage
487:
in 1968, where students were kept at primary or junior school for an additional year, meaning that the number of students in secondary schools within these areas remained virtually constant through the change. In others, more radical changes led to middle schools for pupils aged up to 13 opening in
301:
parents did not see education beyond basic literacy and numeracy as relevant to their children's economic futures. A focus of concern among educationalists during this period was the idea that young boys leaving school were forsaking apprenticeships in exchange for "dead-end" jobs which were higher
620:
Figures were published in June 2006 showing that 76.2% of all young people aged 16–18 were already in further education or training, meaning that the rise would only affect around 25% of young people who may have otherwise sought employment immediately upon finishing compulsory education. This did
673:
The government cited statistics suggesting that the number of unskilled jobs available had fallen from 8 million in the 1960s to 3.5 million by 2007, with predictions of a further drop to 600,000 predicted by 2020. They believed that the extension of compulsory education until the age of 18 would
279:
imposed compulsory attendance from 5–10 years. Ensuring that children of poorer families attended school proved difficult, as it was more tempting to send them working if the opportunity to earn extra income was available. Attendance officers could visit the homes of children who failed to attend
778:
in 1999 began an era of greater diversion in education policy between Wales and
England. The 2008 Education and Skills Act gave the Assembly the powers to make similar reforms as those planned in England. A spokesperson for the Welsh Assembly indicated that it would want to encourage more young
644:
A report published by the DfES showed that although there were around 70% of 16-year-olds who remained in full-time education, this declined to less than 50% by the time they reached 18, with the majority finding unskilled employment and even fewer going into employment where their training had
409:
was at its height. It was beginning to be seen as the worst age for a sudden switch from education to employment, with around 80% of children in 1938 leaving education at this age, many having only had primary-school level education. Although there were concerns about the effects of having less
520:
The ROSLA buildings were delivered in self-assembly packs and then assembled, often within days, regardless of weather conditions. They were not intended to stand long-term, though some have stood much longer than was intended. Many ROSLA buildings shared similar exterior attributes, the only
108:
In
England and Wales, this age has been raised on several occasions since the introduction of universal compulsory education in 1880. Many of the increases in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries were intended to generate more skilled labour by giving more time for pupils to gain skills and
488:
smaller secondary school buildings, with other schools accommodating students over 13. As of 2010, there are fewer than 300 middle schools across
England, situated in just 22 local education authorities; the number of remaining middle schools has gradually fallen since the mid-1980s.
404:
Changes in government approaches towards education meant that it was no longer regarded as adequate for a child to leave education aged 14, as that is the age when they were seen to really understand and appreciate the value of education, as well as being the period when
606:. The plans included the duty for parents to assist their children in education or training participation until the date of their 18th birthday, as well as detailing proposed moves to reform the apprenticeship system and to improve achievement for children in care. The
758:, suggested that young people were being let down by the education system, with particular criticism aimed towards the lack of information, advice and guidance available to 14-19 year olds. The government was hopeful that the changes would have an effect of preventing
109:
qualifications. Education was initially made compulsory for 5- to 10-year-olds in 1880. The leaving age was increased to 11 in 1893, 12 in 1899, 14 in 1918, 15 in 1947 and 16 in 1972. In
England (but not in Wales), this was increased to 17 in 2013 and 18 in 2015.
645:
relevance. There is also a small increase in those who become unemployed by the time they reached 18, which the government hoped to reduce with the act. It is these cases of unemployment which the government believed to be the toughest, whom it classified as
629:
or work based training. At the time of the original proposals, 80% of 16-year-olds stayed in full-time academic or vocational education, or go on a government-financed training course. In a survey of 859 people, 9/10 supported the plans for the age increase.
707:
are incapable of making sufficiently reasoned choices. However, the 16–18 age group falls into a grey area, being regarded as effectively adult in a number of contexts but having extra restrictions and protections placed on their lives in other situations.
288:, which stated a raised minimum leaving age to 11. Later the same year, the act was also extended for blind and deaf children, who previously had no means of an official education. This act was later amended in 1899 to raise the school leaving age to 12.
727:
said the proposals were not about "forcing young people to do something they don't want to", and that "we are letting young people down if we allow them to leave education and training without skills at the age of 16." However, the Prime
Minister's
665:
raining). In 2006 an additional 7% of 16 year olds fell into this category and the proportion rose to 13% among 18 year olds. In practice, only 1% of young people were classified as NEET during their time aged 16–18, due to
334:
made this impractical. This is the first act which started the planning of provision for young people to remain in education until the age of 18. The 1918 act was not implemented until a further act of 1921 was passed.
521:
difference being the separation of rooms within the building. The room separation within the building was decided upon by senior school management, hence many walls are false from being added after construction.
512:
of 5th year students. This solution proved popular, not only due to the low cost involved for materials and construction, but also the speed which these buildings could be erected. Many were supplied by
296:
From 1900, the Board of
Education wanted all children to remain at school until the age 14 but continued to allow most children to leave school at 13 or sometimes 12-years-old through local by-laws. Many
703:
Whilst the government was eager to implement the changes, many oppose the proposal, some on civil liberties grounds. Compulsory school attendance is usually justified by reference to the argument that
762:, as figures reported a substantial percentage of young people leaving school were turning to a life of crime, with many being unable to find suitable work due to lack of skills and qualifications.
693:
available to double to around 500,000 by 2020, with 80% being available in
England, which would be an increase from the current 250,000 apprenticeships available, offered by 130,000 employers.
385:
the act was not implemented until April 1947. This act also recommended compulsory part-time education for all children until the age of 18, but was dropped to cut spending after World War II.
476:
393:
326:. The act enforced compulsory education from 5–14 years, but also included provision for compulsory part-time education for all 14- to 18-year-olds. There were also plans for expansion in
1091:
2016:
410:
labour from these children, it was hoped that the outcome of a larger quantity of more qualified, skilled workers would eliminate the deficit problem from the loss of unskilled labour.
551:, a new single school leaving date was set for 1998 and all subsequent years. This was set as the last Friday in June in the school year which the child reaches the age of 16.
588:
to 18, just over 40 years later than the last rise in 1972, pointing to the decline in unskilled jobs and the need for young people to be equipped for modern day employment.
2965:
1877:
621:
not specifically state that young people would remain in secondary school, but rather by law be required to continue their education full or part-time, whether that be in
496:
For secondary schools without a Middle School accommodating the new 5th year students was going to be a struggle. A popular solution was to provide those schools with a
536:
A child whose sixteenth birthday falls in the period 1 September to 31 January inclusive, may leave compulsory schooling at the end of the Spring term (the following
3066:
1984:
1374:
902:
280:
school, but this often proved to be ineffective. Children under the age of 13 who were employed were required to have a certificate to show they had reached the
462:
MP sought to consider the education problems of young people between the ages of 15 and 18. It was felt that emphasis was needed on unfulfilled promises of the
3230:
1849:
3225:
732:
in November 2007, which discussed the raise in school leaving age, suggested that pupils who failed to comply with new laws would be expected to face
284:; employers of these children who weren't able to show this were penalised. An act brought into force thirteen years later went under the name of the
456:
1824:
3013:
343:
claimed the measure would contribute positively to both education and employment alike without heavy financial burdens being imposed on taxpayers.
1484:
989:
1903:
2057:
3040:
3008:
3003:
2431:
2469:
1627:
2685:
1426:
578:
3152:
2857:
2328:
1400:
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which had previously been proposed. Local Authorities would also be expected to ensure pupils are participating up to 18 years of age.
2998:
2872:
2436:
2343:
1936:
1598:
944:
878:
543:
A child whose sixteenth birthday falls in the period 1 February to 31 August, may leave on the Friday before the last Monday in May.
314:
In 1918 education was made compulsory between the ages of 5 and 14, with some exemptions. The year 1918 saw the introduction of the
3215:
2830:
483:
for the additional final year school students. In some counties around the country, these changes also led to the introduction of
2924:
2888:
2400:
3220:
3147:
1705:
3245:
3122:
3081:
2782:
2272:
423:
2760:
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2938:
2862:
2426:
2416:
2333:
1747:
3030:
2421:
2050:
1378:
910:
467:
766:
of 16- to 17-year-olds in the UK in any kind of paid employment had fallen from 48.1% in 1997-99 to 25.4% in 2017-19.
459:
434:, but has since been phased out across the majority of the United Kingdom, with just several boroughs in England and
265:
2462:
1199:
351:
269:
93:
is the term used by the United Kingdom government for changes of the age at which a person is allowed to leave its
723:, who believed compulsion and threats were the wrong approach to increasing participation. A spokesperson for the
3194:
971:
686:
524:
The majority of schools have replaced their ROSLA buildings, but numerous schools are still actively using them.
1798:
2318:
2267:
1225:
1104:
1799:"Barry Sheerman backs Skills Commission report that says young people are being let down the education system"
845:
3235:
3117:
3112:
2993:
2979:
2732:
2043:
607:
276:
257:
224:
144:
90:
80:
70:
55:
50:
30:
2960:
2820:
1503:
3020:
2765:
2455:
2395:
2390:
1634:
775:
679:
245:
1334:
3091:
3071:
2798:
573:
Graph showing the percentage of young people in employment or training, at ages 16 and 18, respectively
1481:
3142:
2908:
2675:
1348:
484:
340:
303:
1401:"School website for The Rainbow Pre-School Learning Centre Warminster with Ofsted inspection report"
2896:
2359:
377:
which raised the school leaving age to 15. In accordance with contemporary education doctrine, the
3189:
3096:
716:
1638:
1023:
2901:
2770:
1655:
1543:
720:
471:
as it was felt that this may create difficulties for school leavers trying to find employment.
261:
2803:
2277:
3240:
2338:
2023:
1681:
514:
268:
could be set up. These boards could, at their discretion, create local by-laws, confirmed by
1404:
1269:
2944:
2710:
2533:
2510:
2102:
2066:
808:
798:
389:
94:
1928:
8:
2867:
1569:
875:
3137:
3132:
3127:
2837:
2720:
2680:
2515:
2478:
2297:
2127:
2107:
2027:
1427:"Guidance for maintained schools, academies, independent schools and local authorities"
1181:
1173:
803:
788:
548:
463:
374:
327:
315:
197:
178:
65:
60:
1985:"Participation in education, training and employment age 16 to 18, Calendar Year 2019"
1878:"Participation in education, training and employment age 16 to 18, Calendar Year 2021"
1850:"Participation in education, training and employment age 16 to 18, Calendar Year 2021"
2934:
2775:
2648:
1185:
983:
813:
737:
729:
603:
443:
431:
378:
98:
1518:
674:
mean many more young people would leave education in a much better position to find
3177:
3172:
2825:
2374:
2292:
2087:
1785:
1735:
1530:
1165:
759:
712:
435:
427:
419:
1251:
1061:
1048:
931:
825:
1488:
1296:
882:
480:
319:
1761:
3086:
3061:
3056:
2505:
1309:
755:
733:
690:
689:
to sign up to college-based courses, with estimates on the available number of
675:
497:
365:
to handle the increased student numbers as a result of the leaving age increase
1130:
3209:
2813:
2808:
2668:
2287:
2282:
2026:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
1959:
793:
715:
to enforce attendance under this new system was opposed by MPs from both the
422:
was introduced in the 1940s to determine if a child should be eligible for a
298:
102:
1904:"Nearly 3.5 million UK working age people have never had a job, report says"
330:, by raising the participation age to 18, but cuts in public spending after
3184:
2755:
1156:
Dent, H. C. (1 January 1947). "Raising the School-Leaving Age in Britain".
682:
599:
581:
382:
1628:"Young People aged 16–18 who are not in Education, Employment or Training"
1457:"Staying on - The best days of their lives will soon drag on a bit longer"
637:
Proportion of 16–18 year olds in education & training, employment and
2663:
2634:
2615:
2581:
2323:
2232:
2207:
2177:
2142:
2117:
704:
569:
406:
331:
1456:
2697:
2658:
2600:
2595:
2543:
2035:
1177:
667:
622:
509:
370:
1062:"Raising school-leaving age: Government Kill a Well-Supported Measure"
3025:
2725:
2605:
2566:
2561:
2447:
2097:
2076:
1252:"Late 1960s a suitable time for raising the school-leaving age to 16"
532:
Between 1976 and 1997, the minimum school leaving arrangements were:
1960:"School leaving age should rise to 'improve prospects', report says"
2629:
2571:
2538:
1169:
16:
Overview of the raising of school leaving age in England and Wales
2247:
2242:
2222:
2217:
1514:
1512:
754:
A skills commission report released in 2013, backed by Labour MP
626:
381:
was also introduced around this time. Because of the effects of
2369:
2364:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2132:
2011:
1131:"Rab Butler's 1944 act brings free secondary education for all"
741:
537:
442:
Changes in society and approaches towards education, including
260:(commonly known as 'Forster's Education Act' after its drafter
1509:
2966:
Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales
2929:
633:
355:
1105:"From tripartite to comprehensive schools and the New Right"
1593:
1591:
897:
895:
893:
891:
724:
646:
638:
508:), providing them with the resources to cope with the new
945:"The school leaving age: what can we learn from history?"
1588:
888:
1419:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1005:
The Educational Thought and Influence of Matthew Arnold
1218:
838:
670:
between training, employment and NEET classification.
584:
was exploring ways to raise the school leaving age in
346:
118:
Changes to education leaving age in England and Wales
22:
Raising of the school leaving age in England and Wales
1731:
1729:
1727:
1292:
1290:
972:"15 Crucial Events in the History of English Schools"
903:"15 Crucial Events in the History of English Schools"
1262:
1072:
1018:
1016:
1014:
685:
stated that around 50,000 teenagers would be paid a
1375:"Pratten Hut – St Dunstan School, Calne, Wiltshire"
969:
2017:Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales
1724:
1499:
1497:
1287:
577:Reports published in November 2006 suggested that
1011:
598:A year later, on 6 November 2007, Prime Minister
286:Elementary Education (School Attendance) Act 1893
3207:
1544:"Brown backs idea of raising school-leaving age"
1451:
1449:
1447:
1149:
1123:
1779:
1698:
1599:"Education until 18 will prevent life of crime"
1494:
826:Key dates in Education, Great Britain 1000–1899
396:brought in by this act across most of England.
1656:"Full text: Gordon Brown's budget speech 2006"
2463:
2051:
1622:
1620:
1536:
1524:
1444:
1192:
3231:Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
2024:Text of the Education Act 1996 (c. 56)
1817:
1759:
1475:
564:
2686:List of further education colleges in Wales
1989:explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk
1882:explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk
1854:explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk
1825:"NEET Quarterly Brief – April to June 2015"
988:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
450:
3226:History of education in the United Kingdom
3153:Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021
2470:
2456:
2058:
2044:
1617:
932:Key dates in British Education (1000-1899)
3041:National Curriculum for Wales (2008–2026)
1706:"School leaving age will be raised to 18"
970:1918 The Fisher Act (18 September 2020).
2065:
1748:Sentenced to rot in their failed schools
1482:Raising the Participation Age - Timeline
871:
869:
867:
632:
568:
350:
252:drafted the first Education Act in 1870.
244:
2953:
2401:Special education in the United Kingdom
1901:
1002:
602:unveiled the government's plans in the
3208:
3148:Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998
2477:
1760:Brocklehurst, Steven (11 March 2013).
1682:"My Lords, I thank my noble friend..."
1200:"Grammar school and the 11+ explained"
3123:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
2451:
2039:
1957:
1872:
1870:
1024:"Q&A: The new school leaving age"
864:
527:
173:
1762:"The strange status of 16-year-olds"
1302:
1155:
591:
477:Education (Work Experience) Act 1972
2889:Curriculum for Wales (2022–present)
2749:Funding and Governance arrangements
1929:"BBC NEWS | UK | Education | Wales"
1349:"Gomeldon Primary School, Idmiston"
909:. 18 September 2014. Archived from
347:Butler's post-war education changes
13:
1958:Lewis, Bethan (10 February 2020).
1939:from the original on 6 August 2022
1867:
819:
491:
309:
14:
3257:
2005:
1736:School leaving age plans unveiled
1226:"11+ exam 'put people off study'"
2010:
1570:"School-leaving age: Staying on"
1533:news.bbc.co.uk, 10 November 2006
1531:School leaving age may be raised
430:or technical college, under the
3216:History of education in England
3195:History of education in England
2925:Cabinet Secretary for Education
1977:
1951:
1921:
1902:Collier, Ian (4 January 2020).
1895:
1842:
1803:The Huddersfield Daily Examiner
1791:
1786:Staying on 'must not be forced'
1753:
1741:
1674:
1648:
1562:
1393:
1367:
1341:
1327:
1297:Education in England - Timeline
1258:. 11 December 1959. p. 12.
1244:
1097:
1054:
846:"Education Acts 1870 1873 1876"
554:
500:building (often referred to as
291:
240:
1637:. October 2006. Archived from
1042:
996:
963:
937:
925:
392:system has since replaced the
1:
3221:History of education in Wales
3118:Elementary Education Act 1880
3113:Elementary Education Act 1870
3036:Raising of school leaving age
2733:List of universities in Wales
2303:Raising of school leaving age
1504:Participation Age Myth Buster
1068:. 2 December 1933. p. 5.
876:Lincolnshire School Resources
832:
696:
608:Education and Skills Act 2008
359:
277:Elementary Education Act 1880
258:Elementary Education Act 1870
225:Education and Skills Act 2008
145:Elementary Education Act 1880
91:raising of school leaving age
81:raising of school leaving age
71:Education and Skills Act 2008
56:Elementary Education Act 1880
51:Elementary Education Act 1870
3246:United Kingdom education law
2961:Curriculum Council for Wales
1788:news.bbc.co.uk, 11 June 2007
1335:"Spaxton V.C.Primary School"
1094:Politics.co.uk, 12 June 2007
747:
613:
479:, allowing LEAs to organise
7:
3021:Treachery of the Blue Books
2766:Voluntary controlled school
2391:Common Entrance Examination
1750:Sunday Times, 25 March 2007
1635:Learning and Skills Council
1353:Wiltshire Community History
1092:Education leaving age brief
1051:www.educationengland.org.uk
782:
776:National Assembly for Wales
304:local education authorities
112:
10:
3262:
3092:Secondary technical school
3072:British and Foreign school
1310:"Middle Schools in the UK"
678:. Speaking in March 2007,
559:
413:
399:
3165:
3143:Education Reform Act 1988
3105:
3049:
2989:
2978:
2917:
2909:Teaching of Welsh history
2881:
2850:
2791:
2748:
2741:
2696:
2676:Further Education college
2647:
2614:
2580:
2552:
2524:
2496:
2487:
2432:Higher School Certificate
2409:
2383:
2352:
2311:
2260:
2231:
2206:
2176:
2141:
2116:
2086:
2075:
1738:BBC News, 6 November 2007
1007:. Routledge. p. 127.
1003:Connell, William (1950).
565:2006 Education reform act
222:
219:
206:
192:
176:
163:
153:
139:
78:
44:
36:
26:
2893:Language of instruction
2851:Exams and qualifications
2360:Department for Education
2312:Exams and qualifications
1487:4 September 2012 at the
1049:Education in England - 3
769:
451:Leaving age raised to 16
3190:Welsh Language Act 1993
3097:Secondary modern school
1432:. Gov.uk. November 2016
1299:educationengland.org.uk
1270:"Education leaving age"
318:, which was devised by
2771:Voluntary aided school
1521:HMSO, 19 November 2014
881:30 August 2008 at the
711:The proposal of using
641:
574:
366:
262:William Edward Forster
253:
250:William Edward Forster
101:as specified under an
83:for worldwide overview
2707:Undergraduate Degree
2339:English Baccalaureate
2019:at Wikimedia Commons
976:www.oxford-royale.com
636:
572:
515:F. Pratten and Co Ltd
457:Minister of Education
354:
248:
3236:Compulsory education
3050:Defunct school types
2945:Qualifications Wales
2831:Comprehensive school
2756:State-funded schools
2717:Postgraduate Degree
2268:State-funded schools
2068:Education in England
1491:HMSO, 24 August 2012
809:Compulsory education
799:Education in England
774:The creation of the
742:custodial sentencing
390:comprehensive school
282:educational standard
95:compulsory education
2868:Welsh Baccalaureate
2821:Secondary Education
1644:on 7 February 2012.
1355:. Wiltshire Council
1232:. 18 September 2012
1230:The Herald Scotland
913:on 27 February 2017
828:at thepotteries.org
579:Education Secretary
444:equal opportunities
119:
23:
3138:Education Act 1944
3133:Education Act 1918
3128:Education Act 1902
2838:All-through school
2681:Sixth form college
2622:Progression step 5
2588:Progression step 4
2554:Progression step 3
2526:Progression step 2
2498:Progression step 1
2480:Education in Wales
2427:School Certificate
2396:Schools (category)
2298:Sixth form college
2028:legislation.gov.uk
1550:. 10 November 2006
1519:School leaving age
1506:HMSO, 29 July 2013
1111:. 21 December 2008
1030:. 29 November 2007
852:. 15 November 2011
850:Intriguing History
804:Education in Wales
789:School leaving age
713:criminal sanctions
687:training allowance
676:skilled employment
642:
575:
549:Education Act 1996
528:Education Act 1996
464:Education Act 1944
375:Education Act 1944
367:
358:Huts, constructed
328:tertiary education
316:Education Act 1918
254:
198:Education Act 1944
179:Education Act 1918
117:
66:Education Act 1944
61:Education Act 1918
21:
3203:
3202:
3161:
3160:
3106:Major legislation
3082:Elementary school
2974:
2973:
2846:
2845:
2799:Primary Education
2776:Foundation school
2711:Bachelor's Degree
2650:Further Education
2643:
2642:
2489:Progression steps
2445:
2444:
2256:
2255:
2098:Nursery/Preschool
2015:Media related to
1935:. 25 April 2000.
1805:. 1 November 2013
1576:. 18 January 2007
1463:. 18 January 2007
1314:UK Middle Schools
1158:The School Review
1137:. 17 January 2014
1109:Sociology Twynham
814:Tripartite System
738:community service
721:Liberal Democrats
593:Participation Age
432:Tripartite System
394:Tripartite System
379:Tripartite System
322:and known as the
238:
237:
99:England and Wales
87:
86:
3253:
3178:Welsh Government
3173:Welsh devolution
2987:
2986:
2982:
2951:
2950:
2826:Secondary school
2761:Community school
2746:
2745:
2700:
2651:
2623:
2618:
2589:
2584:
2555:
2527:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2375:Special measures
2293:Secondary school
2235:
2210:
2180:
2145:
2120:
2090:
2089:Foundation Stage
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1830:. 20 August 2015
1829:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
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1528:
1522:
1516:
1507:
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1492:
1479:
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1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1403:. Archived from
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1377:. Archived from
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
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1216:
1215:
1213:
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1190:
1189:
1153:
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1144:
1142:
1127:
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1120:
1118:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1089:
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1037:
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1009:
1008:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
979:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
941:
935:
934:ThePotteries.org
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
899:
886:
873:
862:
861:
859:
857:
842:
468:National Service
447:
438:still using it.
436:Northern Ireland
428:secondary modern
364:
361:
120:
116:
24:
20:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3157:
3101:
3077:National school
3067:Endowed schools
3045:
2980:
2970:
2949:
2913:
2877:
2842:
2787:
2783:Private schools
2737:
2721:Master's Degree
2698:
2692:
2649:
2639:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2553:
2548:
2525:
2520:
2497:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2446:
2441:
2405:
2379:
2348:
2307:
2273:Private schools
2252:
2233:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2178:
2172:
2143:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2008:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1712:. 23 March 2007
1710:Telegraph.co.uk
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1662:. 22 March 2006
1654:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1489:Wayback Machine
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1381:on 9 April 2016
1373:
1372:
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1356:
1347:
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1333:
1332:
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1263:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1204:Relocate Global
1198:
1197:
1193:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1001:
997:
981:
980:
968:
964:
954:
952:
951:. 13 April 2008
943:
942:
938:
930:
926:
916:
914:
901:
900:
889:
883:Wayback Machine
874:
865:
855:
853:
844:
843:
839:
835:
822:
820:Further reading
785:
772:
752:
701:
691:apprenticeships
618:
596:
567:
562:
557:
530:
502:ROSLA buildings
494:
492:ROSLA buildings
481:work experience
455:In March 1959,
453:
441:
420:11+ examination
416:
402:
373:introduced the
362:
349:
320:H. A. L. Fisher
312:
310:Interwar period
294:
243:
115:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Central school
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:Charity school
3059:
3057:Grammar school
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2897:English-medium
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Primary school
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
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2549:
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2546:
2541:
2536:
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2522:
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2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2467:
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2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
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2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2381:
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2362:
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2346:
2341:
2336:
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2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Primary school
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
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2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2007:
2006:External links
2004:
2002:
2001:
1976:
1950:
1933:news.bbc.co.uk
1920:
1894:
1866:
1841:
1816:
1790:
1778:
1752:
1740:
1723:
1697:
1685:TheyWorkForYou
1673:
1647:
1616:
1605:. 7 March 2007
1587:
1561:
1535:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1474:
1443:
1418:
1407:on 11 May 2017
1392:
1366:
1340:
1326:
1301:
1286:
1274:politics.co.uk
1261:
1243:
1217:
1206:. 20 July 2016
1191:
1170:10.1086/441443
1164:(9): 523–525.
1148:
1122:
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995:
962:
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816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
784:
781:
771:
768:
756:Barry Sheerman
751:
746:
740:, rather than
730:Queen's Speech
700:
695:
617:
612:
604:Queen's Speech
595:
590:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
545:
544:
541:
529:
526:
498:pre-fabricated
493:
490:
485:middle schools
452:
449:
424:grammar school
415:
412:
401:
398:
348:
345:
311:
308:
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63:
58:
53:
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42:
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28:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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3141:
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3119:
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3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:School boards
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
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2988:
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2983:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:(among other
2936:
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2923:
2922:
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2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
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2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2814:Junior school
2812:
2810:
2809:Infant school
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
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2695:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2669:Year Thirteen
2667:
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2657:
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2503:
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2399:
2397:
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2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
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2371:
2368:
2366:
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2317:
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2301:
2299:
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2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Junior school
2286:
2284:
2283:Infant school
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
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2175:
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2159:
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2134:
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2115:
2109:
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2939:exam boards
2742:School type
2664:Year Twelve
2635:Year Eleven
2617:Key Stage 4
2583:Key Stage 3
2234:Key Stage 5
2209:Key Stage 4
2179:Key Stage 3
2144:Key Stage 2
2119:Key Stage 1
1809:28 February
1609:26 February
1467:28 February
1319:28 February
1236:28 February
1210:28 February
1141:28 February
1115:28 February
1034:26 February
917:26 February
856:26 February
407:adolescence
363: 1947
332:World War I
3210:Categories
3014:after 1939
2699:University
2659:Sixth Form
2601:Year Eight
2596:Year Seven
2544:Year Three
2353:Regulation
2078:Key Stages
1994:30 October
1969:29 October
1913:29 October
1887:29 October
1859:29 October
1771:29 October
1690:29 October
1666:29 October
1279:28 January
955:29 October
833:References
698:Opposition
680:Chancellor
657:ducation,
623:sixth form
547:Under the
510:generation
371:Rab Butler
324:Fisher Act
270:Parliament
3026:Welsh Not
3009:1870–1939
3004:1701–1870
2918:Oversight
2792:Age group
2726:Doctorate
2606:Year Nine
2567:Year Five
2562:Year Four
2516:Reception
2511:Playgroup
2261:Schooling
2108:Reception
2103:Playgroup
1834:2 January
1186:143359077
369:In 1944,
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2994:Overview
2954:Historic
2882:Pedagogy
2630:Year Ten
2572:Year Six
2539:Year Two
2534:Year One
1964:BBC News
1943:6 August
1937:Archived
1908:Sky News
1766:BBC News
1716:11 March
1554:11 March
1485:Archived
1436:11 March
1135:BBC News
984:cite web
879:Archived
783:See also
719:and the
126:England
113:Overview
3166:Related
2981:History
2863:A-Level
2506:Nursery
2417:O-Level
2334:A-Level
2324:11-plus
2248:Year 13
2243:Year 12
2223:Year 11
2218:Year 10
1580:13 June
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627:college
615:Reasons
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560:England
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2198:Year 9
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653:ot in
538:Easter
132:Notes
129:Wales
37:Latest
2930:Estyn
2384:Other
1828:(PDF)
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1174:JSTOR
770:Wales
760:crime
734:fines
668:churn
356:HORSA
234:2015
217:2013
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193:1947
174:1918
164:1899
154:1893
140:1880
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2873:BTEC
2858:GCSE
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