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25:
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637:, which they raided on the morning of July 27, 1694. They killed some 20 people (seven in the Longley family) and took captive some 13 others, including three Longley children. Betty Longley died while being taken overland to Montreal, and John Longley was held by the Abenaki.
648:, to whom she had been traded not long after the raid. In that city she was ransomed by a wealthy Frenchman who assisted captives, tutored and converted to Catholicism, and baptized as Lydia-Madeleine in 1696. That year she entered the non-cloistered
504:
allies, did a brisk trade in captives. They sometimes conducted high-level prisoner exchanges. Some captives were ransomed by families or communities; others were adopted by
277:
855:
Acadia at the End of the 17th
Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, Commandant in Acadia, 1690–1700, and Other Contemporary Documents
714:
Acadia at the End of the 17th
Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, Commandant in Acadia, 1690–1700, and Other Contemporary Documents
571:. The Indian bands of the region were in general disagreement as to whether to attack the English or not. After discussions by Villieu and the support of Father
560:, with orders to "place himself at the head of the Acadian Indians and lead them against the English." In this period, England and France were at war in
270:
619:
489:. This was one of numerous attacks against the settlement in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The village had been raided during
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263:
913:
908:
626:
689:
615:
852:
711:
652:. Sister Lydia-Madeleine had most of her career in Montreal but later served as the superior at a mission at Sainte-Famille,
918:
903:
865:
633:, piqued at the little booty, and the few captives taken," continued to other settlements. Some 40 warriors traveled to
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46:
39:
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410:
968:
948:
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218:
541:
161:
882:
321:
311:
778:
622:, also took part in the attack. Fr. Simon-GĂ©rard had dissuaded most of his followers from participating.
549:
395:
368:
943:
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425:
500:
During this extended period of repeated conflicts, both the French and
English, and their respective
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806:(originally published 1764–1828; reprint, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936), 2:55.
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358:
348:
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779:
Montague
Chamberlain, "A French Account of the Raid upon the New England Frontier in 1694"
8:
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494:
415:
255:
182:
572:
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and temporarily abandoned by numerous families. It was also raided in June 1707 during
363:
287:
222:
150:
145:
866:
William L. Wolkovich – Valkavicius, “The Groton Indian Raid of 1694 and Lydia
Longley”
176:
171:
773:
The Border Wars of New
England Commonly called King William's and Queen Anne's Wars
596:
343:
611:
888:, 1883, full text online about period of King Philip's War, at US GenWebArchives
513:
897:
673:
641:
576:
568:
505:
380:
656:, near the city of Quebec. In the mid-20th century, she became known as the
630:
600:
768:, ed. John Farmer (Dover, N.H.: S.C. Stevens and Ela & Wadleigh, 1831)
545:
157:
842:, ed. Rev. A.H. Quint (Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1876)
759:
History and
Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association,
732:
History and
Proceedings of the Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association,
645:
509:
858:, Saint John, N.B.: New Brunswick Museum, 1934–1979, p. 56, at
625:
Following the raid on Oyster River, "the savages of
Pentagoet under
717:, Saint John, N.B.: New Brunswick Museum, 1934/1979, pp. 56-57, at
660:, after a popular children's book of that title published in 1958.
201:
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195:
125:
677:
604:
533:
557:
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The
History of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay
595:
Indians, composed of two main groups of warriors from the
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849:(New York: The American Historical Society, 1926), 1:182.
799:(master's thesis, University of New Hampshire, 1966), 43.
797:
Massacre on the Northern New England Frontier, 1689–1694
672:
joined Acadian Governor de Villebon as the commander of
835:(1877; reprint, New York: The Library of America, 1983)
536:
had entered into peace and trade negotiations with the
824:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), 128.
668:
After the successful raid on Oyster River and Groton,
895:
783:Acadiensis: A Journal of the Maritime Provinces
829:Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV
840:Journal of the Rev. John Pike, of Dover, N.H.
775:(Williamstown, Mass: Corner House, 1973), 96.
579:(at Pentagouet), they went on the offensive.
271:
552:wished to disrupt the negotiations and sent
788:Jan K. Herman, "Massacre at Oyster River,"
591:(now Durham, New Hampshire) with about 250
587:Villieu attacked the English settlement of
644:, was eventually taken to Montreal by the
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264:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
690:Military history of the Maliseet people
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556:in the fall of 1693 into present-day
523:
259:
375:New England, Acadia and Newfoundland
247:killed 20 people and took 13 captive
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870:Historical Journal of Massachusetts
833:France and England in North America
508:families in the mission village of
13:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
980:
876:
872:, Volume 30, No. 2 (Summer 2002).
862:, Canada's Local Histories Online
721:, Canada's Local Histories Online
757:The address of C. Alice Baker –
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23:
914:Military history of New England
909:Military history of Nova Scotia
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737:
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1:
885:Groton during the Indian Wars
813:(Boston, 1699); reprinted in
745:Groton During the Indian Wars
730:"Address of C. Alice Baker",
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162:Province of Massachusetts Bay
766:The History of New Hampshire
567:Villieu spent the winter at
16:Action of King William's War
7:
883:Samuel Abbott Green, M.D.,
683:
670:Claude-SĂ©bastien de Villieu
610:(or Bomoseen). A number of
554:Claude-SĂ©bastien de Villieu
512:, or, similarly, by Huron (
219:Claude-SĂ©bastien de Villieu
10:
985:
919:Military history of Canada
904:Military history of Acadia
815:Magnalia Christi Americana
650:Congregation of Notre Dame
934:Battles involving England
603:, under command of their
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241:
228:
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96:
88:
83:
939:Battles involving France
929:Battles in Massachusetts
847:History of New Hampshire
785:, 1901, pp. 249–266
640:The oldest, 21-year-old
853:John Clarence Webster,
822:The Embattled Northeast
712:John Clarence Webster,
582:
485:, on July 27, 1694, at
53:more precise citations.
969:Colonial Massachusetts
949:17th century in Canada
845:Everett S. Stackpole,
790:New Hampshire Profiles
211:Commanders and leaders
964:1694 in North America
860:Our Roots/Nos Racines
820:Kenneth M. Morrison,
761:Volume 4, p. 401
734:Volume 4, p. 401
719:Our Roots/Nos Racines
635:Groton, Massachusetts
487:Groton, Massachusetts
242:Casualties and losses
114:Groton, Massachusetts
771:Samuel Adams Drake,
190:Wabanaki Confederacy
817:(London, 1702), 86.
811:Decennium Luctuosum
802:Thomas Hutchinson,
792:, October 1976, 50.
520:in other villages.
338:Quebec and New York
237:250 Abenaki Indians
924:King William's War
658:First American Nun
573:Louis-Pierre Thury
562:King William's War
540:tribes in eastern
524:Historical context
483:King William's War
223:Louis-Pierre Thury
91:King William's War
944:Conflicts in 1694
827:Francis Parkman,
491:King Philip's War
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332:Hudson Bay (1697)
312:Hudson Bay (1686)
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664:Consequences
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631:Madockawando
624:
601:Norridgewock
589:Oyster River
586:
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528:In 1693 the
527:
499:
478:
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461:Newfoundland
446:2nd Pemaquid
441:2nd St. John
435:
431:Oyster River
411:1st St. John
391:Salmon Falls
386:1st Pemaquid
327:York Factory
188:
168:
142:
137:Belligerents
65:
59:January 2020
56:
37:
620:Assacumbuit
575:and Father
564:in Europe.
349:Schenectady
124:French and
51:introducing
954:New France
898:Categories
696:References
406:Chedabucto
396:Port Royal
359:La Prairie
306:Hudson Bay
183:New France
34:references
753:Sources:
700:Endnotes
646:Pennacook
618:, led by
597:Penobscot
550:Frontenac
510:Kahnawake
466:Haverhill
451:Chignecto
426:Placentia
684:See also
616:Medoctec
612:Maliseet
608:Bomazeen
605:sagamore
401:Falmouth
229:Strength
202:Maliseet
109:Location
89:Part of
593:Abenaki
538:Abenaki
530:English
518:Abenaki
514:Wyandot
344:Lachine
250:unknown
234:unknown
196:Abenaki
151:England
128:victory
47:improve
678:Acadia
627:Taxous
546:Quebec
534:Boston
506:Mohawk
436:Groton
369:Wilton
354:Quebec
177:France
126:Indian
121:Result
36:, but
614:from
558:Maine
516:) or
421:Wells
381:Dover
204:tribe
198:tribe
629:and
599:and
583:Raid
477:The
416:York
101:Date
532:at
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279:e
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