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Raghuram Rajan

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701: 780: 927:, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, "Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?", Rajan "argued that disaster might loom." Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to "take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialise, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that the consequences to the real economy are minimised." 481:, consisting of three essays on the nature of the relationship between a firm or a country, and its creditor banks. The nature of financial systems had witnessed widespread changes in the 1980s, with markets getting deregulated, information becoming more widely available and easier to process, and competition having increased. The established orthodoxy claimed that deregulation must necessarily increase competition, which would translate into greater efficiency. In his thesis, Rajan argued that this might not necessarily be the case. The first essay focused on the choice available to firms between arm's length credit and relationship-based credit. The second focused on the 541: 3776: 959:
the crisis, governments need to address the underlying flaws in their economies. In the United States, that means educating or retraining the workers who are falling behind, encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation, and harnessing the power of the financial sector to do good while preventing it from going off track. In southern Europe, by contrast, it means removing the regulations that protect firms and workers from competition and shrinking the government's presence in a number of areas, in the process eliminating unnecessary, unproductive jobs."
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short-run and cause significant "pain" for certain constituencies. Krugman rejected this focus on structural reforms combined with fiscal austerity. Instead he advocated traditional Keynesian fiscal (government spending and investment) and monetary stimulus, arguing that the primary factor slowing the developed economies at that time was a general shortfall in demand across all sectors of the economy, not structural or supply-side factors that affected particular sectors.
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review of the IMF's medium-term strategy, worked on introducing modern modelling and exchange rate assessment techniques to the IMF's consultations with member countries, and analysed the growth and integration of China and India into the world economy. While he largely kept fiscal austerity policies intact, on occasions he also published research that went against the prevailing orthodoxy at the IMF. A 2005 paper, published with
903:. As an economist, he was therefore wary of the risks of both unnecessary government intervention as well as unregulated financial markets, while remaining a champion of capitalism. He is a proponent of democracy working with capitalism. In May 2023, in his speech at the Ideas for India Conference organised by Bridge India he argued that India’s democracy is the path to its economic growth, attracting media attention. 3988: 3757: 986:, and has tended to sympathize with both sides of the so-called "growth vs. welfare" argument. While Rajan's views in general align with Bhagwati's (with respect to how growth is seen as the main source of development), he has also argued for government involvement in health and education like Sen, and has pointed to the resultant threat of oligarchy or alienation of the poor. 1602:"The roots of Recession" Quote: "Raghuram Rajan has always been a little precocious. Arguably the most famous alumnus of Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram. he was one of the youngest professors at Chicago's Booth School of Business, and, at 40, the youngest chief economist of the International Monetary Fund." 671:, and reached out to him to understand if he would be interested. Although Rajan seemed to harbour reservations initially, reportedly telling her, "Well, Anne, I don't know any macroeconomics", he appeared for an interview, and was subsequently appointed. In announcing his appointment, IMF managing director 1013:
but never asked to take a decision. He said the RBI was against the move and warned the government of the potential negative effects. Rajan also termed the currency notes ban exercise as, "One cannot in any way say it has been an economic success". In addition to his work at the University of Chicago
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expressed differing views on how to reinvigorate the economies in the US and Europe, with Krugman mentioning Rajan by name in an opinion editorial. This debate occurred against the backdrop of a significant "austerity vs stimulus" debate occurring at the time, with some economists arguing one side or
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solutions of a long-term structural or national competitiveness nature: "The industrial countries should treat the crisis as a wake-up call and move to fix all that has been papered over in the last few decades... Rather than attempting to return to their artificially inflated GDP numbers from before
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When fully unleashed, sanctions, too, are weapons of mass destruction. They may not topple buildings or collapse bridges, but they destroy firms, financial institutions, livelihoods, and even lives. Like military WMDs, they inflict pain indiscriminately, striking both the culpable and the innocent.
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On 18 June 2016, Rajan announced that he would not be serving a second term as RBI Governor, and planned to return to academia. In September 2017, Rajan revealed that though he was willing to take an extension and serve a second term as RBI Governor, the government had not extended any offer to him
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At the IMF, Rajan laid the groundwork for integrating financial sector analysis into the IMF's economic country models. He also led a team to assist some major economies in reducing balance of payments imbalances. During his tenure the Research Department, which Rajan led, contributed to a complete
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co-authored with Luigi Zingales, the two authors argue in favour of deregulated financial markets in order to facilitate access of the poor to finance: "Capitalism, or more precisely, the free market system, is the most effective way to organise production and distribution that human beings have
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In a 2014 interview, Rajan said his major targets as governor of the Reserve Bank of India were to lower inflation, increase savings and deepen financial markets, of which he believed reducing inflation was the most important. A panel he appointed proposed an inflation target for India of 6% for
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for the year 2012–13. In the annual survey, he urged the government to reduce spending and subsidies, and recommended the redirection of Indians from agriculture to service and skilled manufacturing sector. He was also skeptical of the Food Security Bill in light of the rising fiscal deficits.
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noted that Rajan's "particular experience in financial sector issues will help strengthen the IMF's role as a centre of excellence in macroeconomic and financial sector stability." At 40, he was the youngest individual, and the first born in an emerging-market nation, to be appointed the chief
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Quote: "I am an Indian citizen. I have always been an Indian citizen. I always held an Indian passport. I held an Indian diplomatic passport when my father was in the foreign service and when I travelled on behalf of the Ministry of Finance. I have never applied for the citizenship of another
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magazine, Rajan advocated structural or supply-side reforms to improve competitiveness of the workforce to better adapt to globalisation, while also supporting fiscal austerity measures (E.g., raising taxes and cutting spending), although he conceded that austerity could slow economies in the
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During his tenure, he enforced two-factor authentication of domestic credit card transactions to ensure the safety of customers. However, in an apparent contradiction of his previous stance of encouraging customers to use banks, he also permitted banks to charge customers for conducting ATM
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Quote: "Raghuram Rajan, a professor of finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Indian government's Chief Economic Adviser, has been named Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, the school announced today. While in this post, Rajan will be on leave from the
2841: 954:. Rajan wrote in May 2012 that the causes of the ongoing economic crisis in the US and Europe in the 2008–2012 period were substantially due to workforce competitiveness issues in the globalisation era, which politicians attempted to "paper-over" with easy credit. He proposed 835:
as head of the IMF when her term expired in 2016, even as Rajan himself countered such speculation. This did not eventually come to bear, as Lagarde was nominated for a second term at the end of her tenure. On 9 November 2015, Rajan was appointed as Vice-Chairman of the
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to the best finance researcher under the age of 40, for his "path-breaking contributions to our knowledge of financial institutions, the workings of the modern corporation, and the causes and consequences of the development of the financial sector across countries."
454:. In the final year of his four-year degree, he headed the Student Affairs Council. He graduated in 1985 and was awarded the Director's Gold Medal as the best all-round student. In 1987, he earned a Post Graduate Diploma in Management (equivalent to 485:, and the conflict of interest involved when a commercial lending bank enters into investment banking. The final essay examined why indexation of a country's debt, despite offering potential advantages, seldom featured in debt reduction plans. 688:
and Arvind Subramanian, concluded that while growth and the extent of foreign financing were positively correlated in industrial countries, non-industrial countries that had relied on foreign finance had grown slower than those that had not.
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leveled several allegations against Rajan. He accused Rajan of raising interest rate to the detriment of small and medium industries. He also claimed that Rajan has been sending confidential and sensitive financial information using his
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found … healthy and competitive financial markets are an extraordinarily effective tool in spreading opportunity and fighting poverty. …Without vibrant, innovative financial markets, economies would ossify and decline." (p  1)
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his primary focus, bringing down retail inflation from 9.8% in September 2013 to 3.78% in July 2015 – the lowest since the 1990s. Wholesale inflation came down from 6.1% in September 2013 to a historic low of -4.05% in July 2015.
4117: 724:, recommended broad-based reforms across the financial sector, arguing that instead of focusing "on a few large, and usually politically controversial steps", India must "take a hundred small steps in the same direction". 3245: 589:. He argued that widening income inequality in the US, trade imbalances in the global economy, and the clash between arm's length financial systems, were responsible for bringing about the crisis. The book won the 4148: 2606: 3369: 2580: 2867: 572:
on the effect of institutions on economic growth, their research showing that development of free financial markets is fundamental to economic modernisation. Rajan and Zingales built on their work to publish
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for his work in analyzing the contribution of financial development to economic growth, as well as the potentially harmful effects of dysfunctional incentives that lead to excessive risk-taking
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Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (2003). Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists: Unleashing the Power of Financial Markets to Create Wealth and Spread Opportunity. New York: Crown Business.
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While he was asked to stay on as the chief economist for a second term, Rajan left after one term as the University of Chicago indicated that his leave could not be extended.
4734: 1577: 3404: 1126: 1058: 590: 553: 344:, Rajan warned about the growing risks in the financial system, that a financial crisis could be in the offing, and proposed policies that would reduce such risks. Former 560:
Rajan has written extensively on banking, corporate finance, international finance, growth and development, and organisational structures. He is a regular contributor to
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unsecured personal email address. But Rajan said that these allegations are fundamentally wrong and baseless and addressing them would amount to giving them legitimacy.
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in 2003. The book argued that entrenched incumbents in closed financial markets stifle competition and reforms, thereby inhibiting economic growth. Rajan's 2010 book
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proclaimed that now, "few are dismissing his ideas." In fact, Rajan was extensively interviewed on the global crisis for the Academy Award-winning documentary film
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transactions beyond a certain number of times per month, at a time when the Indian Government was actively attempting to promote financial inclusion through its
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appointed Rajan as an honorary economic adviser, a role that involved writing policy notes at Singh's request. On 10 August 2012 Rajan was appointed as
684:, questioned the efficacy of foreign aid, arguing that aid inflows have adverse effects on growth in developing economies. A 2006 paper, published with 435:. Throughout his childhood, Rajan presumed his father to be a diplomat since the family traveled on diplomatic passports. He was a half-term student of 3613: 2735: 2373: 2327: 514: 162: 1009:
In interviews in September 2017, Rajan said the Government of India had consulted the Reserve Bank of India, during his Governorship, on the issue of
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rose by 333 points or 1.83%. After his first day at office, the rupee rose 2.1% against the US dollar. As Governor of the RBI, Rajan made curbing
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project ranks him among the world's most influential economists, featuring him among the top 5% of authors. He was awarded the inaugural 2003
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scheme, which effectively prevented people from easily accessing their own savings and discouraged them from using formal banking channels.
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to the financial economist younger than 40 who has made the most significant contribution to the theory and practice of finance. His book,
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had previously always been held by a leading macroeconomist, the IMF wanted to strengthen its financial expertise. American economist
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international economic body. He has served as a founding member of the academic council of the Indian School of Business since 1998.
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awarded by the American Finance Association for contributions to the theory and practice of finance by an economist under age 40.
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to represent IIT Delhi. He has also participated in various marathons, such as the Standard Chartered Mumbai Marathon 2015.
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In his first speech as RBI governor, Rajan promised banking reforms and eased curbs on foreign banking, following which the
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Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists: Unleashing the Power of Financial Markets to Create Wealth and Spread Opportunity
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and tighter monetary policies on developing nations. Critics, including Nobel laureate and former chief economist at the
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country. I have never been a citizen of another country and have never taken a pledge of allegiance to another country."
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In 2014 he was conferred with the "Governor of the Year Award 2014" from London-based financial journal Central Banking.
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Business Book Of The Year Award 2010: Longlist announced for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs | About us | FT.com
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In March 2019, he was awarded "Yashwantrao Chavan National Award 2018" for his contribution to economic development.
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to extend banking services to the nearly two-thirds of the population who are still deprived of banking facilities.
4140: 1460: 1232: 1174: 658: 657:, held the IMF's policies responsible for increased economic volatility and destabilisation. While the role of the 443: 2581:"'Sack him': Subramanian Swamy writes to PM Modi again, lists 6 'charges' against Raghuram Rajan - Times of India" 808:(CPI) as the key indicator of inflation, which is the global norm, despite the government recommending otherwise. 427:, where Rajan missed school one year because of political turmoil. After Sri Lanka, R. Govindarajan was posted to 3029: 1085:
for his "ground-breaking research work which influenced financial and macro-economic policies around the world".
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to produce much-cited work on banks, and their interlinkages with macroeconomic phenomena. He has worked with
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was constituted consisting of twelve members, with Rajan as chairman. The committee, in its report titled
386:, won the Financial Times/Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year award in 2010. In 2016, he was named by 4794: 4668: 3992: 3158: 2503: 736: 709: 642: 638: 408: 314: 3498: 3099: 3004: 2115: 716:, drafted Rajan to write a report proposing the next generation of financial sector reforms in India. A 4673: 4648: 1564: 416: 1763: 1686: 4774: 4749: 4653: 4633: 4623: 4592: 4048: 3623: 534: 197: 2175: 1828:"Economic Scene; Are open markets threatened more by a pro-business or by an antibusiness ideology?" 1741: 1603: 1336: 899:
Rajan's economic and political views were influenced by his experience of the Indian economy during
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A longtime critic of Modi's government, Rajan was criticized by BJP leaders after attending the
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grew by about 30% to the tune of $ 380 billion in two years. Under Rajan, the RBI licensed two
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Rajan is a vegetarian. He likes the outdoors and plays tennis and squash. He enjoys reading
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Rajan has also published numerous articles in finance and economics journals including the
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Chief Economic Advisor Raghuram Rajan addressing a press conference in New Delhi in 2013.
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examined the fundamental stresses in the American and the global economy that led to the
359:, Rajan's views came to be seen as prescient, and he was extensively interviewed for the 4154:
Asset monetisation and financial health of the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)
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The True Lessons of the Recession; The West Can't Borrow and Spend Its Way to Recovery
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called the warnings "misguided" and Rajan himself a "luddite". However, following the
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Foreign Affairs-Rhaguram Rajan-The True Lessons of the Financial Crisis-May/June 2012
2374:"Making ATM transactions expensive: Is RBI contradicting its own stance? - Firstpost" 2194: 1031: 891: 851: 832: 728: 561: 32: 1227:. He is married to Radhika Puri Rajan, whom he met while they were both students at 1094:
In May 2023 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the London School of Economics.
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Rajan advocates giving financial markets a greater role in the economy. In the book
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economist at the IMF. He served in the position from October 2003 to December 2006.
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Raghuram Rajan, Sania Mirza, Sundar Pichai Among Times 100 Most Influential People
4557: 4390: 4360: 4223: 4194: 3933: 3849: 3819: 3715: 3373: 3320: 3154: 2868:"Raghuram Rajan says India's path to global leadership lies in liberal democracy" 2060: 1211: 974: 654: 621: 565: 549: 388: 333: 1410: 672: 665:, then the IMF's first deputy managing director, had recently read Rajan's book 521:, and became a full professor in 1995. He has taught as a visiting professor at 4572: 4567: 4532: 4410: 4400: 4395: 4305: 4189: 4056: 3885: 3873: 3800: 3606: 3588: 3314:
Rajan, R.G.: Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy
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in 1966. In 1968, he joined the newly created external intelligence unit, the
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where the children attended a French school. In 1974, the family returned to
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The response to Rajan's paper at the time was negative. For example, former
325:. In 2015, during his tenure at the RBI, he became the Vice-Chairman of the 4577: 4562: 4456: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4380: 4375: 4350: 4257: 3638: 2940: 2842:"Raghuram Rajan harps on liberal democracy for India to earn world's trust" 1274: 1110: 1027: 968: 740: 685: 142: 2980:
Bloomberg-Rehn Rejects ‘False’ Choice Between Austerity, Stimulus-May 2012
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The Third Pillar: How the State and Markets are leaving Communities Behind
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Prasad, Eswar; Rajan, Raghuram G.; Subramanian, Arvind (30 August 2006).
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The Financial Times (requires a subscription), Retrieved 11 November 2014
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As far as his position on India is concerned, Rajan stayed away from the
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Project Syndicate-Michael Spence-The Global Jobs Challenge-October 2011
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Project Syndicate-Raghuram Rajan-Central Bankers Under Siege-May 2012
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On 6 August 2013 it was announced that Rajan would take over as the
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named him Global Indian at its 7th annual global leadership awards.
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January 2016 and 4%(+-2%) thereafter. Under Rajan, the RBI adopted
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Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy
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Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy
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Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy
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In 1991, Rajan joined as an assistant professor of finance at the
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Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy
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Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award
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Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award
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Raghuram Rajan gets Euromoney's best central bank governor award
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the other or a combination of both strategies. In an article in
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in its list of the '100 Most Influential People in the World'.
228: 3019:. Project-syndicate.org (2012-05-08). Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 3007:. Project-syndicate.org (2011-10-17). Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 1578:"Didn't own a blazer in school, Raghuram Rajan tells students" 1327: 1325: 1323: 317:. From September 2013 through September 2016 he was the 23rd 3987: 3756: 2401:"Rajan defends RBI stand ATM fees, two-factor authentication" 1961: 831:
Media reports positioned Rajan as a prospective successor to
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Indian economist and former governor of Reserve Bank of India
3323:. Press.princeton.edu (2012-04-17). Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 1430:"Mr. Rajan Was Unpopular (But Prescient) at Greenspan Party" 1059:
Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award
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and became part of the "Kaoboys". In 1970, he was posted to
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Rajan, Raghuram G.; Subramanian, Arvind (9 January 2006).
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Mr Rajan Was Unpopular (But Prescient) at Greenspan Party
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University of Chicago Booth School of Business faculty
2532:. Bank for International Settlements. 10 November 2015 2141: 772:, at which point he took a leave of absence from the 351:
called the warnings "misguided" and Rajan himself a "
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Raghuram Rajan is an Indian citizen and holds a USA
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FT and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award
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7th Central Pay Commission (CPC) and Defence Forces
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The Hindu Business Line, Retrieved 11 November 2014
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Raghuram Rajan in TIME's 100 most influentials list
863:which left him with no choice but to return to the 488:He was awarded an honorary doctorate degree by the 4730:Chief Economic Advisers to the Government of India 3614:Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund 2961: 2959: 2734: 1987:"Raghuram Rajan - Indian School of Business (ISB)" 1853: 1768:The University of Chicago Booth School of Business 1113:. Co-authored with fellow Chicago Booth professor 645:was facing criticism for its imposition of fiscal 419:(R&AW) where he served as staff officer under 305:Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the 163:Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund 2903:Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier? 2189:Planning Commission, Government of India (2009). 1660:(Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1559: 1557: 1411:"The Economic Crisis and the Crisis in Economics" 473:In 1991, he received a PhD for his thesis titled 108:Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India 4701: 3422: 3273:"Raghuram Rajan to get Yashwantrao Chavan award" 3190: 3164: 2113: 1269:, telecasted on the national television channel 1235:. She is also an Adjunct Associate Professor of 718:High Level Committee on Financial Sector Reforms 4765:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad alumni 4149:Efficient monitoring of the capital expenditure 3335:"The Best Business Book of 2010: 'Fault Lines'" 2956: 2657:"ET: Raghuram pours cold water on speculations" 2550: 2242:. August 11, 2012. Retrieved on 18 August 2012. 2223:. 4 November 2008. Retrieved on 18 August 2012. 1567:The Financial Times, Retrieved 11 November 2014 870: 4725:Presidents of the American Finance Association 3200:. Infosys Science Foundation. 17 November 2011 2969:. Foreignaffairs.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 2931:. 2 January 2009. Retrieved on 18 August 2012. 1554: 1363:University of Chicago Booth School of Business 774:University of Chicago Booth School of Business 632: 494:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 400:Raghuram Rajan was born on 3 February 1963 in 4131:Disinvestment of Public Sector Units in India 3970: 3739: 3563:"A Journey of thoughts - with Raghuram Rajan" 3309: 3307: 1726: 1645: 1643: 923:, who was about to retire as chairman of the 411:, R. Govindarajan, his father, was posted to 3428: 2355: 2353: 2351: 1474:"Bhopal: Raghuram Rajan visits his hometown" 768:. On 5 September 2013 he took charge as the 616:in 2009, and served as the president of the 61:4 September 2013 – 4 September 2016 4090:Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs 3155:Raghuram G. Rajan: Biographical Information 2478:"RBI head brushes off talk of top IMF role" 2251: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1537: 1287: 843:In May 2016, in a letter to Prime Minister 395: 3977: 3963: 3746: 3732: 3513: 3304: 3174:. NASSCOM. 8 February 2010. Archived from 2763:"How to Fix Democracy with Raghuram Rajan" 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1640: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1315:Raghuram Rajan, academic in a raging storm 1083:Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics 1014:and RBI, Raghuram is also a member of the 1004: 175:1 September 2003 – 1 January 2007 120:10 August 2012 – 4 September 2013 31: 3357:. Goldman Sachs. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 2982:. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-16. 2504:"IMF's Lagarde re-elected to second term" 2348: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2083: 2081: 1273:, in 1985, teaming up with his batchmate 261:Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 2816:"Past Event: Ideas for India Conference" 2285:"Raghuram Rajan takes charge at the RBI" 1607: 1498: 1295:"I am an Indian citizen: Raghuram Rajan" 989:In 2019, Rajan said that, following the 962: 778: 751: 727:In November 2008, Indian Prime Minister 699: 539: 460:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad 3944: 3488: 2398: 2117:What Undermines Aid's Impact on Growth? 2006: 2002: 2000: 1825: 1794: 1781: 1518: 696:Economic Advisor to Government of India 4790:MIT Sloan School of Management faculty 4740:Governors of the Reserve Bank of India 4702: 3579:from the original on 19 December 2021. 3489:Ganguly, Achintya (8 September 2016). 2917: 2915: 2736:"Economic Weapons of Mass Destruction" 2424: 2271: 2078: 1937:"Rajan wins first Fischer Black Prize" 1620:"Raghuram G. Rajan (Curriculum Vitae)" 1427: 1106:Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists 783:Raghuram Rajan meeting Prime Minister 668:Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists 576:Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists 372:In 2003, Rajan received the inaugural 4785:MIT Sloan School of Management alumni 4755:Indian emigrants to the United States 3958: 3727: 3673:Governor of the Reserve Bank of India 3454: 3332: 2732: 2575: 2573: 2363:Euromoney, Retrieved 11 November 2014 2144:"Foreign Capital and Economic Growth" 1866:from the original on 11 December 2022 1851: 1826:Postrel, Virginia (4 December 2003). 1649: 1125:(2010), Princeton University Press. 708:In 2007, then Deputy Chairman of the 614:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 468:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 270:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 252:Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 49:Governor of the Reserve Bank of India 3521:"Mumbai marathon: Running for glory" 2909:. 2005. Retrieved on 18 August 2012. 2907:National Bureau of Economic Research 2733:Rajan, Raghuram G. (17 March 2022). 2309:Raghuram Rajan in RBI's new Guv list 1997: 1934: 1855:"We were all to blame for the crash" 1021: 919:In 2005, at a celebration honouring 906: 888:Economic Weapons of Mass Destruction 448:Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 3491:"Three Cs to success, Jayant style" 2945:How Did Economists Get It So Wrong? 2912: 2399:Rebello, Joel (15 September 2014). 2252:Jagannathan, R (20 December 2014). 2234:Raghuram Rajan appointed as new CEA 1941:The University of Chicago Chronicle 1935:Chan, Jessamine (23 January 2003). 1501:"Lunch with the FT: Raghuram Rajan" 13: 4770:International Monetary Fund people 3690:Non-profit organization positions 2570: 2282: 1845: 1499:Crabtree, James (15 August 2014). 1246:. They have a daughter and a son. 1081:In 2013, he was awarded the fifth 838:Bank for International Settlements 810:Foreign exchange reserves of India 764:for a term of 3 years, succeeding 508: 327:Bank for International Settlements 14: 4816: 3543: 2993:Not So Fast on European Austerity 2813: 2786: 2009:"The economics of Raghuram Rajan" 1797:"Finder of Financial Fault Lines" 1565:Lunch with the FT: Raghuram Rajan 1563:Crabtree, James (15 August 2014) 1428:Lahart, Justin (2 January 2009). 1313:Crabtree, James (30 August 2013) 1307: 1070:In November 2011 he received the 1043:In 2003, Rajan won the inaugural 442:From 1974 to 1981 Rajan attended 4166: 3986: 3943: 3774: 3755: 3333:Ovide, Shira (28 October 2010). 2965:Rajan, Raghuram G. (2012-05-01) 2760: 2510:. Reuters, AFP. 19 February 2016 2007:Kishore, Roshan (18 June 2016). 1807:(1). International Monetary Fund 1451:Business Standard, 22 April 2016 1233:University of Chicago Law School 1218: 1198:Oxford Review of Economic Policy 1175:Journal of Economic Perspectives 1074:for Social Sciences – Economics 444:Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram 284: 3646:Chief Economic Adviser of India 3482: 3448: 3397: 3379: 3360: 3348: 3326: 3290: 3265: 3251: 3238: 3212: 3147: 3114: 3088: 3063: 3035: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2985: 2972: 2934: 2895: 2886: 2860: 2834: 2807: 2780: 2754: 2726: 2700: 2675: 2649: 2624: 2599: 2544: 2522: 2496: 2470: 2444: 2418: 2392: 2366: 2330:. 6 August 2013. Archived from 2320: 2302: 2245: 2226: 2215:Raghuram Rajan is adviser to PM 2207: 2182: 2135: 2107: 2053: 2027: 1979: 1954: 1928: 1903: 1878: 1819: 1764:"Raghuram Rajan Paper by Topic" 1756: 1704: 1679: 1596: 1492: 1466: 1098: 627: 620:in 2011. He is a member of the 376:, given every two years by the 4720:21st-century Indian economists 4715:20th-century Indian economists 4108:Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 3161:. Retrieved on 18 August 2012. 1538:Mark Bergen (1 October 2013). 1463:Huffington Post, 22 April 2016 1454: 1442: 1421: 1403: 1187:Journal of Financial Economics 826:Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 531:MIT Sloan School of Management 498:Catholic University of Louvain 1: 4805:University of Chicago faculty 3429:Seema Sirohi (21 July 2003). 2425:Shetty, Mayur (4 July 2017). 2149:. International Monetary Fund 1852:Crook, Clive (21 June 2010). 1795:Wallace, Laura (March 2015). 1280: 991:financial crisis of 2007–2008 940:financial crisis of 2007–2008 934:and former Harvard President 743:in the role. He prepared the 587:financial crisis of 2007–2008 523:Stockholm School of Economics 357:financial crisis of 2007–2008 4067:Sixth Central Pay Commission 3706:American Finance Association 2846:economictimes.indiatimes.com 2551:Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan. 1584:. The Hindu. 24 January 2014 1181:Journal of Political Economy 1057:In 2010, he was awarded the 871:Economic and political views 618:American Finance Association 606:American Finance Association 598:Research Papers in Economics 527:Kellogg School of Management 378:American Finance Association 7: 3993:Ministry of Finance (India) 3455:Kumar, Anuj (3 July 2016). 3159:International Monetary Fund 2978:Ummelas, Ott. (2012-05-12) 2872:timesofindia.indiatimes.com 2093:International Monetary Fund 2065:International Monetary Fund 2039:International Monetary Fund 967:During May 2012, Rajan and 643:International Monetary Fund 639:1997 Asian financial crisis 633:International Monetary Fund 564:. He has collaborated with 450:for a bachelor's degree in 315:International Monetary Fund 10: 4821: 2359:Verma, Sid (October 2014) 1209:by Rajan in May/June 2012 1156:What the Economy Needs Now 612:He became a member of the 604:, given biennially by the 464:Sloan School of Management 417:Research and Analysis Wing 355:". However, following the 4745:Hoover Institution people 4609: 4593:Krishnamurthy Subramanian 4496: 4442: 4288: 4245: 4216: 4182: 4175: 4164: 4139: 4116: 4098: 4075: 4047: 4029: 4015: 4006: 3999: 3941: 3781: 3772: 3712: 3702: 3694: 3689: 3679: 3670: 3662: 3652: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3620: 3611: 3603: 3598: 2995:. NY Times. 28 April 2012 2213:Sanjiv Shankaran et al. " 1962:"Group of Thirty Members" 1666:1721.1/13883%23files-area 1037: 1018:'s 21st Century Council. 876:Rajan on economic weapons 535:Indian School of Business 503: 477:under the supervision of 446:, In 1981 he enrolled at 340:, three years before the 292: 280: 247: 239: 212: 207: 203: 191: 179: 168: 160: 148: 136: 124: 113: 105: 93: 81: 65: 54: 46: 42: 30: 23: 3431:"I Doubt, Therefore IMF" 2714:. PTI. 10 September 2017 2361:Rajan's surgical strikes 1650:Rajan, Raghuram (1991). 1627:Booth School of Business 1244:Booth School of Business 1169:American Economic Review 745:Economic Survey of India 637:In the aftermath of the 515:Booth School of Business 396:Early life and education 311:Booth School of Business 4371:Vishwanath Pratap Singh 4356:Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna 4341:Chidambaram Subramaniam 4296:R. K. Shanmukham Chetty 2456:Business Standard India 1801:Finance and Development 1435:The Wall Street Journal 1005:Demonetization in India 984:Bhagwati vs. Sen debate 945:The Wall Street Journal 932:U.S. Treasury Secretary 346:U.S. Treasury Secretary 338:Jackson Hole conference 4126:Disinvestment in India 3030:Easy Useless Economics 2170:Cite journal requires 1691:London Business School 993:and the imposition of 883: 788: 733:chief economic adviser 714:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 705: 557: 490:London Business School 452:electrical engineering 437:Campion School, Bhopal 4598:V. Anantha Nageswaran 4085:Income Tax Department 3766:Reserve Bank of India 3096:"Berggruen Institute" 2193:. SAGE Publications. 2191:A Hundred Small Steps 1241:University of Chicago 1231:. Radhika teaches at 1139:Reserve Bank of India 963:Austerity vs stimulus 886:Raghuram Rajan, " 878: 865:University of Chicago 857:University of Chicago 782: 762:Reserve Bank of India 752:Reserve Bank of India 722:A Hundred Small Steps 703: 543: 519:University of Chicago 363:-winning documentary 323:Reserve Bank of India 307:University of Chicago 299:Raghuram Govind Rajan 4311:T. T. Krishnamachari 4200:Subhash Chandra Garg 3844:Sarukkai Jagannathan 3501:on 25 September 2016 3372:3 March 2016 at the 3277:thehindubusinessline 3128:. 15 December 2022. 3032:. NY Times. May 2012 2991:Christine Romer-Hey 2874:. The Times of India 2848:. The Economic Times 1582:Press Trust of India 1261:. Rajan appeared on 816:and approved eleven 806:consumer price index 4611:Finance Commissions 4443:Ministers of State 4326:Sachindra Chaudhuri 4229:Ajay Bhushan Pandey 4019:Economic Division: 3631:Government offices 3557:. 5 September 2013. 3391:harpercollins.co.in 3341:Wall Street Journal 3319:3 June 2016 at the 3226:. 27 September 2013 2953:. 2 September 2009. 2928:Wall Street Journal 2061:"Raghuram G. Rajan" 1886:"Raghuram G. Rajan" 1734:"Raghuram G. Rajan" 1259:Upamanyu Chatterjee 1045:Fischer Black Prize 1016:Berggruen Institute 737:Ministry of Finance 710:Planning Commission 602:Fischer Black Prize 409:Intelligence Bureau 374:Fischer Black Prize 4795:People from Bhopal 4588:Arvind Subramanian 4452:Nirmala Sitharaman 4431:Nirmala Sitharaman 4336:Yashwantrao Chavan 4100:Financial Services 3826:P. C. Bhattacharya 3794:James Braid Taylor 3656:Arvind Subramanian 3261:. 12 January 2015. 3244:(15 October 2014) 3126:The Times of India 3075:The Times of India 2950:The New York Times 2820:bridgeindia.org.uk 2767:Humanity in Action 2611:The Economic Times 2587:. PTI. 26 May 2016 2585:The Times of India 2482:The Business Times 2431:The Economic Times 2314:The Indian Express 1832:The New York Times 1542:. Caravan Magazine 1389:The Economic Times 1301:. 30 October 2013. 1237:Behavioral Science 1193:Journal of Finance 925:US Federal Reserve 789: 706: 682:Arvind Subramanian 558: 483:Glass-Steagall Act 155:Arvind Subramanian 4697: 4696: 4467:Pon Radhakrishnan 4462:Arjun Ram Meghwal 4386:Shankarrao Chavan 4346:Hirubhai M. Patel 4289:Finance Ministers 4284: 4283: 4205:Atanu Chakraborty 4162: 4161: 4043: 4042: 4033:Budget Division: 3952: 3951: 3892:S. Venkitaramanan 3814:K. G. Ambegaonkar 3722: 3721: 3713:Succeeded by 3704:President of the 3680:Succeeded by 3653:Succeeded by 3621:Succeeded by 3599:Diplomatic posts 3527:. 19 January 2015 3224:Business Standard 2901:Raghuram Rajan. " 2741:Project Syndicate 2378:www.firstpost.com 2200:978-81-7829-950-1 1911:"Top 10% Authors" 1687:"Honorary Awards" 1653:Essays on banking 1050:In February 2010 1032:Bharat Jodo Yatra 1022:Bharat Jodo Yatra 907:Financial markets 892:Project Syndicate 852:Subramanian Swamy 833:Christine Lagarde 729:Dr Manmohan Singh 562:Project Syndicate 556:ceremony in 2010. 496:in 2015, and the 475:Essays on Banking 296: 295: 4812: 4775:IIT Delhi alumni 4750:Indian academics 4602: 4489: 4485:Pankaj Chaudhary 4481: 4435: 4366:Pranab Mukherjee 4316:Jawaharlal Nehru 4277: 4268:Ajay Narayan Jha 4238: 4209: 4183:Economic Affairs 4180: 4179: 4170: 4013: 4012: 4008:Economic Affairs 4004: 4003: 3991: 3990: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3916:Duvvuri Subbarao 3832:Lakshmi Kant Jha 3808:Benegal Rama Rau 3778: 3777: 3760: 3759: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3698:John H. Cochrane 3695:Preceded by 3666:Duvvuri Subbarao 3663:Preceded by 3636:Preceded by 3604:Preceded by 3596: 3595: 3592: 3580: 3575:. 8 March 2013. 3558: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3497:. Archived from 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3457:"The mastermind" 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3387:"I Do What I Do" 3383: 3377: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3330: 3324: 3311: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3098:. Archived from 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2983: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2954: 2938: 2932: 2921:Justin Lahart. " 2919: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2380:. 17 August 2014 2370: 2364: 2357: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2324: 2318: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2280: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2243: 2230: 2224: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2095:. 22 August 2006 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2015:. Mint on Sunday 2004: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1857: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1792: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1616: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1535: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1329: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1291: 1255:J. R. R. Tolkien 1160:Juggernaut Books 936:Lawrence Summers 895: 766:Duvvuri Subbarao 552:(right), at the 407:Assigned to the 349:Lawrence Summers 288: 226: 222: 220: 208:Personal details 194: 182: 173: 151: 139: 127: 118: 96: 88:Duvvuri Subbarao 84: 68: 59: 35: 21: 20: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4605: 4600: 4558:Shankar Acharya 4499: 4492: 4487: 4479: 4444: 4438: 4433: 4391:Madhu Dandavate 4361:R. Venkataraman 4280: 4275: 4241: 4236: 4224:Shaktikanta Das 4212: 4207: 4195:Shaktikanta Das 4171: 4158: 4135: 4112: 4094: 4071: 4039: 4025: 4021:Economic Survey 3995: 3985: 3983: 3953: 3948: 3939: 3934:Shaktikanta Das 3850:N. C. Sen Gupta 3820:H. V. R. Iengar 3779: 3768: 3754: 3752: 3718: 3716:Sheridan Titman 3709: 3700: 3685: 3676: 3668: 3658: 3649: 3641: 3626: 3617: 3609: 3583: 3561: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3374:Wayback Machine 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3331: 3327: 3321:Wayback Machine 3312: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3178:on 3 March 2016 3170: 3169: 3165: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3102:on 13 June 2018 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3051:. 12 March 2019 3041: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2957: 2939: 2935: 2920: 2913: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2814:India, Bridge. 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2787:India, Bridge. 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2281: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2250: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2187: 2183: 2171: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2005: 1998: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1966:Group of Thirty 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1860:Financial Times 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1793: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1648: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1505:Financial Times 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1480:. 28 April 2016 1478:Hindustan Times 1472: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1426: 1422: 1415:www.eatonak.org 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1221: 1212:Foreign Affairs 1101: 1040: 1024: 1007: 997:, contemporary 975:Foreign Affairs 965: 909: 897: 894:. 17 March 2022 885: 877: 873: 814:universal banks 754: 698: 659:chief economist 655:Joseph Stiglitz 635: 630: 622:Group of Thirty 566:Douglas Diamond 550:Lloyd Blankfein 511: 509:Academic career 506: 398: 334:Federal Reserve 268: 259: 227: 224: 223:3 February 1963 218: 216: 192: 180: 174: 169: 149: 137: 125: 119: 114: 94: 82: 74: 66: 60: 55: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4818: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4583:Raghuram Rajan 4580: 4575: 4573:Arvind Virmani 4570: 4568:Ashok K Lahiri 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4533:Manmohan Singh 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4502: 4498:Chief Economic 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4411:P. Chidambaram 4408: 4403: 4401:Manmohan Singh 4398: 4396:Yashwant Sinha 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4306:C. D. Deshmukh 4303: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253:Ratan P. Watal 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4190:Rajiv Mehrishi 4186: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4057:Pay Commission 4053: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4010: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3936:(2018–present) 3931: 3925: 3922:Raghuram Rajan 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3886:R. N. Malhotra 3883: 3877: 3874:Manmohan Singh 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3804: 3801:C. D. Deshmukh 3797: 3790: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3610: 3607:Kenneth Rogoff 3605: 3601: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3589:Google Scholar 3581: 3559: 3545: 3544:External links 3542: 3539: 3538: 3512: 3481: 3447: 3421: 3409:Times of India 3396: 3378: 3359: 3347: 3325: 3303: 3289: 3264: 3250: 3237: 3211: 3189: 3163: 3146: 3113: 3087: 3062: 3034: 3021: 3009: 2997: 2984: 2971: 2955: 2933: 2911: 2894: 2885: 2859: 2833: 2822:. Bridge India 2806: 2795:. Bridge India 2779: 2761:Keen, Andrew. 2753: 2725: 2699: 2674: 2663:. 18 June 2016 2661:Economic Times 2648: 2623: 2598: 2569: 2543: 2521: 2508:Deutsche Welle 2495: 2484:. 9 April 2015 2469: 2458:. 7 April 2015 2443: 2417: 2391: 2365: 2347: 2334:on 9 June 2016 2319: 2317:. May 20, 2011 2301: 2283:Bergen, Mark. 2270: 2244: 2225: 2206: 2199: 2181: 2172:|journal= 2134: 2106: 2077: 2052: 2026: 1996: 1978: 1953: 1927: 1902: 1877: 1844: 1818: 1780: 1755: 1725: 1703: 1678: 1639: 1606: 1595: 1569: 1553: 1517: 1491: 1465: 1453: 1441: 1420: 1402: 1375: 1350: 1319: 1306: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1263:Siddharth Basu 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1164: 1163: 1162:. Co-authored. 1153: 1141: 1134:I Do What I Do 1130: 1118: 1115:Luigi Zingales 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1068: 1055: 1048: 1039: 1036: 1023: 1020: 1011:demonetization 1006: 1003: 964: 961: 921:Alan Greenspan 908: 905: 875: 874: 872: 869: 849:Rajya Sabha MP 818:payments banks 753: 750: 697: 694: 634: 631: 629: 626: 570:Luigi Zingales 510: 507: 505: 502: 397: 394: 361:Academy Awards 294: 293: 290: 289: 282: 278: 277: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233:Madhya Pradesh 214: 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 186:Kenneth Rogoff 183: 177: 176: 166: 165: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 131:Manmohan Singh 128: 126:Prime Minister 122: 121: 111: 110: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 72:Manmohan Singh 69: 67:Prime Minister 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:Raghuram Rajan 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4817: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4780:Living people 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Indian Hindus 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4553:Deepak Nayyar 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4477:Bhagwat Karad 4475: 4473: 4472:Anurag Thakur 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Jaswant Singh 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4331:Indira Gandhi 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321:Morarji Desai 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263:Hasmukh Adhia 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4235: 4234:Hasmukh Adhia 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3898:C. Rangarajan 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862:M. Narasimham 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838:B. N. Adarkar 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3787:Osborne Smith 3784: 3783: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3624:Simon Johnson 3616: 3615: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3547: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3500: 3496: 3495:The Telegraph 3492: 3485: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3436: 3435:Outlook India 3432: 3425: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3293: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3199: 3193: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3031: 3028:Paul Krugman 3025: 3018: 3013: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2975: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2889: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2783: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2742: 2737: 2729: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2662: 2658: 2652: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2406: 2405:livemint.com/ 2402: 2395: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2290: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2177: 2164: 2145: 2138: 2119: 2118: 2110: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2041:. 2 July 2003 2040: 2036: 2030: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1744:on 6 May 2019 1743: 1739: 1738:Chicago Booth 1735: 1729: 1713: 1707: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1644: 1628: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1599: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1339:on 6 May 2019 1338: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265:'s quiz show 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:IIM Ahmedabad 1226: 1219:Personal life 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150:Penguin Press 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072:Infosys Prize 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 985: 980: 977: 976: 970: 960: 957: 953: 952: 947: 946: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 917: 914: 904: 902: 901:The Emergency 896: 893: 889: 882: 868: 866: 860: 858: 853: 850: 846: 845:Narendra Modi 841: 839: 834: 829: 827: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 801: 798: 794: 786: 785:Narendra Modi 781: 777: 775: 771: 770:23rd governor 767: 763: 759: 749: 746: 742: 739:, succeeding 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 702: 693: 690: 687: 683: 677: 674: 670: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583: 578: 577: 571: 567: 563: 555: 551: 547: 546:Lionel Barber 542: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 501: 499: 495: 492:in 2012, the 491: 486: 484: 480: 479:Stewart Myers 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 393: 391: 390: 385: 384: 379: 375: 370: 368: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 262: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225:(age 61) 215: 211: 206: 202: 199: 198:Simon Johnson 196: 190: 187: 184: 178: 172: 167: 164: 159: 156: 153: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 117: 112: 109: 104: 101: 98: 92: 89: 86: 80: 77: 76:Narendra Modi 73: 70: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 37:Rajan in 2004 34: 29: 22: 19: 4582: 4578:Kaushik Basu 4563:Rakesh Mohan 4523:VK Ramaswamy 4457:Jayant Sinha 4426:Piyush Goyal 4421:Arun Jaitley 4416:I. K. Gujral 4381:N. D. Tiwari 4376:Rajiv Gandhi 4351:Charan Singh 4258:Ashok Lavasa 4035:Union budget 3921: 3880:Amitav Ghosh 3703: 3671: 3644: 3639:Kaushik Basu 3612: 3566: 3554: 3529:. Retrieved 3524: 3515: 3503:. Retrieved 3499:the original 3494: 3484: 3472:. Retrieved 3460: 3450: 3438:. Retrieved 3434: 3424: 3412:. Retrieved 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3362: 3355:Our Thinking 3350: 3338: 3328: 3292: 3280:. Retrieved 3276: 3267: 3253: 3240: 3230:27 September 3228:. Retrieved 3223: 3214: 3202:. Retrieved 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3176:the original 3166: 3149: 3137:. Retrieved 3125: 3116: 3104:. Retrieved 3100:the original 3090: 3080:10 September 3078:. Retrieved 3074: 3065: 3053:. Retrieved 3046: 3037: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2987: 2974: 2948: 2941:Paul Krugman 2936: 2926: 2897: 2888: 2876:. Retrieved 2871: 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2845: 2836: 2824:. Retrieved 2819: 2809: 2797:. Retrieved 2792: 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2766: 2756: 2744:. Retrieved 2740: 2728: 2716:. 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Index


Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Manmohan Singh
Narendra Modi
Duvvuri Subbarao
Urjit Patel
Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India
Manmohan Singh
Kaushik Basu
Arvind Subramanian
Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund
Kenneth Rogoff
Simon Johnson
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
BTech
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
PGDM
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PhD

Miller
University of Chicago
Booth School of Business
International Monetary Fund
Governor
Reserve Bank of India
Bank for International Settlements
Federal Reserve

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