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274:, and the mother of a young daughter. Troubridge and Hall would be lovers for the remainder of their lives. The romance caused tension between Batten, Hall, and Troubridge, until 1916 when Batten died. Upon her death, Hall had Batten's corpse embalmed and a silver crucifix blessed by the pope laid on it. Hall, Batten, and Troubridge were "undeterred by the Church's admonitions on same-sex relationships. Hall's Catholicism sat beside a life-long attachment to spiritualism and reincarnation." In 1917, Radclyffe Hall and Una Troubridge began living together. From 1924 to 1929 they lived at 37
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263:. Batten (nicknamed "Ladye") was 51 years old to Hall's 27, and was married with an adult daughter and grandchildren. They fell in love and, after Batten's husband died, they set up residence together. Batten introduced Hall to a circle of artistic and intellectual women, many of them lesbians. She also was the first to call Hall "John", after noting her resemblance to one of Hall's male ancestors, and Hall used this name for the rest of her life. Batten encouraged Hall to begin seeking publishing for her poetry.
33:
455:, as lesbian schoolgirls at a school named Radcliff Hall. The novel was written under the pseudonym Adela Quebec and published and distributed privately; the indiscretions to which it alluded created an uproar among Berners' intimates and acquaintances, making the whole affair widely discussed in the 1930s. Cecil Beaton attempted to have all the copies destroyed. The book subsequently disappeared from circulation, making it extremely rare. The story is, however, included in Berners'
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490:, who had started legal proceedings, it also mocked Hall and her book. One of the illustrations, which depicted Hall nailed to a cross, so horrified her that she could barely speak of it for years afterward. Her sense of guilt at being depicted in a drawing that she saw as blasphemous led to her choice of a religious subject for her next novel
228:, a professor of singing, whom Radclyffe did not like and who had a tempestuous relationship with her mother. Radclyffe also despised her mother. Throughout her childhood, Mary made it clear that Radclyffe was unwanted after failing to get an abortion during pregnancy. She frequently dipped into Radclyffe's inheritance money for herself.
508:
s bestseller list, but it received poor reviews in several key periodicals, and sales soon dropped off. In the United States reviewers treated the book more kindly, but shortly after the book's publication, all copies were seized - not by the police, but by creditors; Hall's
American publisher had
231:
As Hall grew older and gained more autonomy, she realized that she had enough inheritance money from her father to live without working or marrying. She began to do as she pleased, dressing in typical men's fashion of the times, such as trousers, monocles and hats. Hall was a lesbian but described
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397:
is not sexually explicit, it was nevertheless the subject of an obscenity trial in the UK, which resulted in an order for the destruction of all copies of the book. The United States allowed its publication only after a long court battle. It is currently published in the UK by
297:) and studying to become a doctor, but feels trapped by her manipulative mother's emotional dependence on her. Its length and grimness made it a difficult book to sell, so Hall deliberately chose a lighter theme for her next novel, a social comedy entitled
572:. Evguenia Souline, a Russian nurse, was hired to care for her. Hall and Souline ended up having an affair, which Troubridge knew about and painfully tolerated. It unsettled Troubridge deeply, but she remained with Hall.
328:(1926), a novel about an Italian headwaiter who, becoming disgusted with his job and even with food itself, gives away his belongings and lives as a hermit in the forest. The book's mystical themes have been compared to
710:, notebooks, diaries, and correspondence. Typescript copies of Hall's love letters to Evguenia Souline, written during the late 1930s and early 1940s, are held at the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham.
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221:; her mother was an unstable American widow from Philadelphia. Radclyffe's father left in 1882, abandoning young Radclyffe and her mother. However, he did leave behind a considerable inheritance for Radclyffe.
575:
In 1943, Hall was diagnosed with cancer of the rectum. Operations were unsuccessful and she died at the age of 63. Her body is buried in a vault in the Circle of
Lebanon on the western side of
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was published with no cover blurb, which may have misled some purchasers into thinking it was another novel about "inversion". Advance sales were strong, and the book made No. 1 on
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deals with the life of
Stephen Gordon, a masculine lesbian who, like Hall herself, identifies as an "invert". The novel paints a vulnerable, sympathetic portrayal of lesbians.
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293:, published in 1924. It follows Joan Ogden, a young girl who dreams of setting up a flat in London with her friend Elizabeth (a so-called
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209:), to Radclyffe ("Rat") Radclyffe-Hall (1846â1898) and Mary Jane Sager (nÊe Diehl). Hall's father was a wealthy philanderer, educated at
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Many of Hall and
Troubridge's surviving papers are held at the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas, including a manuscript of
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gone bankrupt. Houghton
Mifflin took over the rights, but by the time the book could be republished, its sales momentum was lost.
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but seldom working, since he inherited a large amount of money from his father, an eminent physician who was head of the
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301:(1924). While she had used her full name for her early poetry collections, she shortened it to M. Radclyffe Hall for
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943:"Radclyffe Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge: An Inventory of Their Papers at the Harry Ransom Center"
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1231:"Radclyff Hall and Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge Papers, circa 1806-1962 (bulk 1912-1951), undated"
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After a period of travel and education, Hall published five books of poetry between 1906 and 1915.
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In 1930, Hall received the Gold Medal of the
Eichelbergher Humane Award. She was a member of the
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Florence
Tamagne, "History of Homosexuality in Europe, 1919â1939", Algora Publishing, 2004;
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164:(12 August 1880 â 7 October 1943) was an English poet and author, best known for the novel
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British Women
Composers and Instrumental Chamber Music in the Early Twentieth Century
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at the entrance of the chamber of the Batten family, where Mabel is also buried.
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Marguerite
Antonia Radclyffe Hall was born in 1880 at "Sunny Lawn", Durley Road,
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glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture
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glbtq: An encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer culture
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was number seven on a list of the top 100 lesbian and gay novels compiled by
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Quir: Il
Mensile Fiorentino di Cultura e Vita Lesbica e Gay, e non Solo
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Baker, Michael (28 May 2015) . "Hall, Marguerite Antonia Radclyffe- ".
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Radclyffe Hall and Una Troubridge: papers and research material series
536:, noted for its many writers, including her contemporary the novelist
479:. Although its primary targets were James Douglas, who had called for
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559:. Hall was listed at No. 16 in the top 500 lesbian and gay heroes in
270:(1887â1963). Troubridge was a sculptor and the wife of Vice-Admiral
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278:, Kensington, London. The relationship lasted until Hall's death.
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Regendering the school story: sassy sissies and tattling tomboys
305:. The book was a modest success, making the bestseller list of
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782:"Scandal: Infamous Gay Controversies of the Twentieth Century"
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Radclyffe Hall at the well of loneliness: A sapphic chronicle
338:. It sold well, was critically acclaimed, and won both the
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The music of Lord Berners (1883â1950): the versatile peer
875:"In and out of church: Radclyffe Hall and Una Troubridge"
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in London and, during the 1930s, in the small town of
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414:in 1999. It is now noted as the predecessor to the
1578:, collectionscanada.gc.ca; retrieved 9 April 2014.
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266:In 1915, Hall fell in love with Batten's cousin,
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1394:[Radclyffe Hall's rhymes and rhythms].
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568:On holiday around 1934, Troubridge contracted
1195:Your John: The Love Letters of Radclyffe Hall
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1365:Our three selves: The life of Radclyffe Hall
1191:Hall's letters to Souline were published in
735:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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521:Vault of Mabel Batten and Radclyffe Hall in
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174:. In adulthood, Hall often went by the name
1308:Lives of the wives: Five literary marriages
666:(London: John and Edward Bumpus Ltd., 1906)
1647:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients
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805:Radclyffe Hall Biography - Your Dictionary
435:Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners
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475:had appeared during the controversy over
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1632:Deaths from colorectal cancer in England
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1182:, 26 September 1997 edition, issue #500.
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224:Radclyffe's mother subsequently married
197:as he painted her portrait, around 1897.
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1446:. Woodstock, New York: Overlook Press.
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1235:University of Texas at Austin Libraries
1197:. New York: New York University Press.
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732:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
682:Songs of Three Counties and Other Poems
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1531:"Lesbian novel was 'danger to nation'"
486:s suppression, and the Home Secretary
1477:Works by Radclyffe Hall in eBook form
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1419:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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1146:. Chicago: glbtq, Inc. Archived from
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846:. Chicago: glbtq, Inc. Archived from
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645:(William Heineman Ltd, London, 1936)
471:. An anonymous verse lampoon titled
318:There followed another comic novel,
1444:Radclyffe Hall: A woman called John
1136:Gianoulis, Tina (6 January 2006) .
836:Glasgow, Joanne (19 August 2005) .
416:golden age of lesbian pulp fiction.
16:British poet and author (1880â1943)
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1612:20th-century English women writers
1504:Works by Marguerite Radclyffe Hall
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690:(London: Chapman & Hall, 1915)
684:(London: Chapman & Hall, 1913)
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1367:. New York City: William Morrow.
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255:, a well-known amateur singer of
162:Marguerite Antonia Radclyffe Hall
52:Marguerite Antonia Radclyffe Hall
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1495:Works by or about Radclyffe Hall
1392:"Rime e Ritmi di Radclyffe Hall"
678:(London: Chapman And Hall, 1910)
672:(London: J. and E. Bumpus, 1908)
658:Dedicated to Sir Arthur Sullivan
433:British composer and bon vivant
151:
1617:Alumni of King's College London
1256:"UoB Calmview5: Search results"
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1140:. In Summers, Claude J. (ed.).
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873:Philpot, Terry (18 July 2018).
840:. In Summers, Claude J. (ed.).
676:Poems of the Past & Present
467:Hall published one novel after
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380:Hall's most well-known work is
1602:20th-century English novelists
866:
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670:A Sheaf of Verses : Poems
553:Society for Psychical Research
240:and other turn-of-the-century
1:
1571:University of Texas at Austin
1363:Baker, Michael J. N. (1985).
1193:Glasgow, Joanne, ed. (1997).
838:"Hall, Radclyffe (1880-1943)"
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457:Collected Tales and Fantasies
181:
38:
1622:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1417:The trials of Radclyffe Hall
1398:(in Italian) (9). Florence:
1061:, Ashgate Publishing, 2003;
749:UK public library membership
7:
1520:(public domain audiobooks)
1138:"Waters, Ethel (1896-1977)"
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219:British Medical Association
170:, a groundbreaking work in
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1687:Pseudonymous women writers
1607:20th-century English poets
444:The Girls of Radcliff Hall
429:The Girls of Radcliff Hall
426:
422:The Girls of Radcliff Hall
178:, rather than Marguerite.
1677:British parapsychologists
1552:Radclyffe Hall Collection
1390:Milletti, Nerina (1994).
1310:. New York City: Harper.
1306:Ciuraru, Carmela (2023).
1160:Biographical note in the
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637:Miss Ogilvy Finds Herself
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251:spa in Germany, Hall met
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1682:Writers from Bournemouth
1285:Troubridge, Una Vincenzo
883:. London. pp. 8â9.
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1652:English lesbian writers
1642:English women novelists
1637:English Roman Catholics
1514:Works by Radclyffe Hall
1486:Works by Radclyffe Hall
1415:Souhami, Diana (1998).
630:The Master of the House
499:The Master of the House
492:The Master of the House
412:The Publishing Triangle
358:The Well of Loneliness.
289:Hall's first novel was
1657:English LGBT novelists
1627:Roman Catholic writers
1167:The Well of Loneliness
741:10.1093/ref:odnb/37878
708:The Well of Loneliness
639:(1934) - short stories
622:The Well of Loneliness
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497:At Hall's insistence,
469:The Well of Loneliness
408:The Well of Loneliness
406:in the United States.
395:The Well of Loneliness
388:The Well of Loneliness
383:The Well of Loneliness
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375:The Well of Loneliness
364:The Well of Loneliness
344:James Tait Black Prize
308:John O'London's Weekly
257:
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167:The Well of Loneliness
124:The Well of Loneliness
1667:English spiritualists
1442:Cline, Sally (1998).
947:norman.hrc.utexas.edu
664:Twixt Earth and Stars
660:(England: s.n., 1894)
551:, the council of the
520:
513:Later years and death
488:William Joynson-Hicks
372:
189:
1672:LGBT Roman Catholics
1078:Beverly Lyon Clark,
850:on 24 February 2012.
688:The Forgotten Island
555:and a fellow of the
473:The Sink of Solitude
66:, Hampshire, England
1567:Harry Ransom Center
1561:7 July 2022 at the
1340:. London: Collins.
1293:. London: Hammond.
1260:calmview.bham.ac.uk
1220:, pp. 279â280.
1126:, pp. 275â276.
1082:, Routledge, 2001;
1017:, pp. 196â197.
1005:, pp. 183â186.
969:, pp. 152â156.
643:The Sixth Beatitude
195:John Singer Sargent
1662:English LGBT poets
820:, Routledge (2013)
694:Rhymes and Rhythms
557:Zoological Society
526:
378:
353:A Passage to India
199:
172:lesbian literature
104:short story writer
1490:Project Gutenberg
1453:978-0-87951-831-8
1426:978-0-297-81825-0
1374:978-0-688-04385-8
1347:978-0-00-211235-2
1317:978-0-06-235691-8
1204:978-0-8147-3125-3
1150:on 21 March 2006.
863:, pp. 58â67.
747:(Subscription or
577:Highgate Cemetery
523:Highgate Cemetery
322:(1925), and then
272:Ernest Troubridge
234:congenital invert
205:, Hampshire (now
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268:Una Troubridge
238:Havelock Ellis
232:herself as a "
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1541:. Retrieved
1536:The Observer
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1240:29 September
1238:. Retrieved
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1162:Virago Press
1156:
1148:the original
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950:. Retrieved
946:
937:
931:
923:the original
918:
909:
904:, p. 9.
902:Philpot 2018
897:
878:
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848:the original
841:
831:
824:Google Books
817:
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764:, p. 7.
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614:Adam's Breed
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542:Ethel Waters
538:E. F. Benson
527:
503:The Observer
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498:
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463:Later novels
456:
449:Cecil Beaton
442:
439:roman à clef
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404:Anchor Press
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253:Mabel Batten
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191:Mabel Batten
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136:Mabel Batten
122:
76:(1943-10-07)
18:
1597:1943 deaths
1592:1880 births
1556:Photographs
1164:edition of
340:Prix Femina
249:Bad Homburg
242:sexologists
203:Bournemouth
64:Bournemouth
42: 1930
1586:Categories
1508:Faded Page
1326:1365607899
1218:Baker 1985
1124:Baker 1985
1112:Cline 1998
1100:Baker 1985
1015:Baker 1985
1003:Baker 1985
991:Baker 1985
979:Baker 1985
967:Baker 1985
952:29 January
880:The Tablet
861:Cline 1998
762:Baker 1985
751:required.)
714:References
530:Troubridge
437:, wrote a
335:Siddhartha
182:Early life
93:Occupation
57:1880-08-12
1402:: 29â30.
919:A purnell
889:0039-8837
784:pp. 56-57
595:The Forge
570:enteritis
402:, and by
393:Although
303:The Forge
299:The Forge
146:Signature
114:1906â1936
1559:Archived
1539:. London
1518:LibriVox
1510:(Canada)
1462:37310687
1435:39844153
1408:47154672
1383:11971735
1336:(1975).
1287:(1961).
702:Archives
549:PEN club
481:The Well
477:The Well
342:and the
193:sang to
132:Partners
98:Novelist
85:Pen name
1569:at the
1565:at the
1543:26 June
1497:at the
1400:Arcigay
1356:1599222
1090:, p 143
1048:, p 124
441:titled
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1299:839161
1297:
1265:26 May
1201:
1086:
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887:
745:
651:Poetry
633:(1932)
625:(1928)
617:(1926)
609:(1925)
603:(1924)
597:(1924)
588:Novels
400:Virago
282:Career
259:Lieder
215:Oxford
207:Dorset
127:(1928)
111:Period
583:Works
506:'
484:'
37:Hall
1545:2017
1458:OCLC
1448:ISBN
1431:OCLC
1421:ISBN
1404:OCLC
1379:OCLC
1369:ISBN
1352:OCLC
1342:ISBN
1322:OCLC
1312:ISBN
1295:OCLC
1267:2021
1242:2021
1199:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1042:ISBN
954:2021
885:ISSN
826:p158
451:and
213:and
211:Eton
176:John
101:poet
88:John
71:Died
49:Born
1516:at
1506:at
1488:at
1479:at
737:doi
350:'s
332:'s
1588::
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39:c.
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739::
59:)
55:(
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