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participation of women in the socialist revolution in Russia. The magazine's editors wrote about transforming domestic life through raising the consciousness of men, and blamed social problems on the lingering influence of patriarchy. The magazine paved the way for the women workers to "participate in state and public life and in the building of communism". It was instrumental in awakening the women workers to the political reality of the times and brought them under the party's banner. It also helped in propagating
197:, one of Lenin's sisters, found a press willing to print two issues per month. The first editor was a male, Felix Vasilievich Martsinkevich, while the publisher was a female, D.F. Petrovskaia, the wife of a Bolshevik Duma deputy. Its editorial board was composed of Armand and Samoilova, as well as A. I. Yelizarova-Ulyanova, N. K. Krupskaya, P. F. Kudelli, L. R. Menzhinskaya, Y. F. Rozmirovich, and L. N. Stal. It prospered at the encouragement and support provided by
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31:
250:, 23 February 1914, with 12,000 copies. It lacked a cover, illustrations and an issuing body. It was a quarterly journal for the period 24 February (8 March) to June 1914. In its first year, its circulation was 12,000. Initially, there were seven issues of which three were confiscated by the police as there was strict censorship by the
269:
closed the magazine, and all members of the editorial board were jailed. Its publication was resumed in Moscow in
January 1923. Ulyanova worked for the magazine at that time, but did not follow the instructions of her brother, Lenin, who by now was abroad, and she resisted efforts by Armand to make
409:
Criticism from the
Bolshevik women readership centered on the magazine being out of touch with its audience. However, this may have been aimed at Armand. Editors preferred stories of interest to women workers, as well as their poetry and fiction, while Armand preferred theoretical and propaganda
386:
in 1914, and the circulation that year was 12,000; in 1918, it was between 30,000 and 40,000. By 1930, it was published in bimonthly press runs of 265,000 copies. In 1974, circulation was 12.6 million; and in 1986, it was 13.3 million. In the 1990s, its circulation was reported to be a
295:
In 1926, the magazine published articles about a perceived male resistance to women entering metal and machine-tool work jobs, which were typically dominated by men. Within 10 years the magazine congratulated its readership, stating that women "form more than one quarter of all metal workers and
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internationalism and international labor solidarity as a means to checkmate imperialism. Its advocacy is for "social justice, the emancipation of women, and worldwide peace." The magazine meant to make women workers aware of the political situation in the country and acted as a catalyst in
276:"Ardent greetings to Rabotnitsa on the tenth anniversary of its existence. I wish it every success in training the masses of proletarian women in the spirit of the struggle for the complete triumph of socialism, in the spirit of carrying out the great behests of our teacher Lenin."
126:, it is the first socialist women's journal, and the most politically left of the women's periodicals. While the journal's beginnings are attributed to Lenin and several women who were close to him, he did not contribute to the first seven issues.
308:, the period between 1914 and 1944 has been described as "the most dramatic and challenging years of its existence", when strong ties were maintained between the press and the political leadership of the country.
360:
s audience was the ordinary woman and not the activist; and these were the only publications that were available both throughout the country as well as throughout the Stalin era for that audience.
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pieces written by émigré women such as herself. In spite of a poor review of its quality, Soviet women found the magazine to be "a friend, an adviser, a consultant, and an entertainer".
142:
261:
The journal restarted on 10 May (23), 1917, its cover announcing that it was now a part of the central
Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party. Following the
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207:" will educate women workers with low conscious. will point out their common interests with the rest of the working class not only in Russia but all around the world."
265:, the magazine created a citywide awareness of the revolution. This was followed by the "First All-Russian Congress of Women Workers" in 1918 after which the
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201:. It was published by Izdatel'stvo "Pressa" in the Russian language. The money needed to support the publication was collected from women workers.
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153:, one of the journal's editors), promoting the Bolshevik cause in the elections to the Constituent Assembly. From the start of the
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complemented the magazine with a personal greeting. A 1935 issue was on the topic of motherhood; in 1936, that was an article on
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record high. It began as a bi-weekly pamphlet, evolved into an illustrated weekly, and later became a monthly journal.
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and one of the oldest
Russian magazines for women and families. Founded in 1914, and first published on
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254:. The magazine ceased its publication after the seven issues due to the difficulties associated with
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machine construction workers, and almost a quarter of all workers in the coal industry..." In 1933,
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magazines exclusively devoted to women and families. The magazine's basic theme was to advocate
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Maria
Davidenko (2018). "Multiple femininities in two Russian women's magazines, 1970s–1990s".
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Celebrating women: gender, festival culture, and
Bolshevik ideology, 1910–1939
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370:("truth"). "Rabotnitsa" was one of very few soviet magazines which published
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Sian
Stephenson (2007). "The Changing Face of Women's Magazines in Russia".
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Rabotnitsa, constructing a
Bolshevik ideal: women and the new Soviet state
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Equality & revolution: women's rights in the
Russian Empire, 1905–1917
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easing labour pain; and in 1946, there was an article on new fabrics. For
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Midwives of the revolution: female
Bolsheviks and women workers in 1917
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907:"Rabotnitsa: The Paradoxical Success of a Soviet Women's Magazine"
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185:, Lenin's wife, helped in commissioning the publication. However,
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Catterall, Miriam; Maclaran, Pauline; Stevens, Lorna (2000).
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Lenin : the man, the dictator, and the master of terror
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Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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721:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103, 264, 270–.
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234:) is the symbol of the celebrations of Women's day in
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served as the official women's publication under the
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Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics
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Marketing and feminism: current issues and research
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754:McDermid, Jane; Hillyar, Anna (January 1999).
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451:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 29.
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1054:Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg (28 June 2010).
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599:. Psychology Press. pp. 165, 167, 175–.
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667:(First United States ed.). New York.
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880:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 158, 160.
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760:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 63, 67.
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524:Inessa Armand: Revolutionary and Feminist
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487:Encyclopedia of Russian women's movements
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114:) is a women's journal, published in the
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398:has received many awards, such as the
364:functioned as a women's supplement to
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877:Gender in Russian history and culture
129:It was re-organized in May 1917 as a
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1159:Propaganda newspapers and magazines
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1021:Pravda, no. 25 (26 January 1933).
187:Konkordiia (née Gromova) Samoilova
14:
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400:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
246:The first issue was published on
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270:the magazine more theoretical.
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1139:Magazines established in 1914
827:10.1080/09589236.2016.1233864
629:"Media Use in Putin's Russia"
521:Elwood, R. C. (8 July 2002).
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137:, the Women's Section of the
1199:Feminism in the Soviet Union
1001:The Free Dictionary by Farex
133:journal administered by the
57:; 110 years ago
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177:was established in 1914 in
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627:Jukka Pietiläinen (2008).
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155:Russian Revolution of 1917
1023:"J. Stalin To Rabotnitsa"
941:10.1080/14616700701412076
815:Journal of Gender Studies
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484:Noonan, Norma C. (2001).
248:International Women's Day
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852:"J. StalinTo Rabotnitsa"
445:Choi Chatterjee (2002).
314:was relaunched in 1996.
195:Anna Yelizarova-Ulyanova
427:Soviet woman (magazine)
382:The magazine cost four
374:and culinary receipts.
356:("the peasant woman"),
263:October 1917 Revolution
16:Russian women's journal
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561:University of Toronto
325:is one of the oldest
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391:Awards and criticism
346:Similar publications
340:socialist revolution
213:, 23 February 1914)
1129:Communist magazines
151:Klavdiya Nikolayeva
149:Region (chaired by
73:Soviet Union/Russia
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1194:Feminism in Russia
1134:Feminist magazines
1124:Biweekly magazines
929:Journalism Studies
858:. 26 January 1933.
267:tsarist government
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230:(technically, the
183:Nadezhda Krupskaya
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1106:Archive 1936-1991
1067:978-0-8229-6066-9
887:978-0-333-72078-3
767:978-1-85728-624-3
728:978-0-521-59920-7
674:978-1-101-87163-8
661:Sebestyen, Victor
606:978-0-415-21973-0
534:978-0-521-89421-0
497:978-0-313-30438-5
458:978-0-8229-4178-1
336:Leninist ideology
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124:Women's Day
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1118:Categories
433:References
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362:Rabotnitsa
323:Rabotnitsa
306:Rabotnitsa
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691:cite book
683:973084532
312:Rabotnisa
302:narcotics
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108:Работница
44:Frequency
1035:cite web
1027:Marxists
856:Marxists
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406:(1964).
372:patterns
318:Advocacy
286:, 1933)
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169:History
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120:Russia
82:Moscow
945:S2CID
831:S2CID
350:Like
240:Italy
199:Lenin
1075:2011
1062:ISBN
1041:link
1008:2011
974:2011
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882:ISBN
800:2011
775:2011
762:ISBN
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697:link
679:OCLC
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