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1673:) that were on Rashi's head. Rashi predicted that this grandson would later disagree with him about the order of the scripts that are put in the head tefillin. Regardless of the episode's veracity, Rabbeinu Tam did disagree with the opinion of his antecedent. Today, both "Rashi tefillin" and "Rabbeinu Tam tefillin" are produced: the
1703:
and its extensive commentaries authored throughout the early-modern and modern era. The rise and articulation of chasidic philosophy has conflated the kabbalistic and halakhic aspects of
Rabbeinu Tam's position, popularizing the custom to wear both pairs every day. Wearing Rabbeinu Tam tefillin is an
1740:
In the field of Hebrew poetry the importance of R. Tam is not slight. He was influenced by the poetry of the
Spaniards, and is the chief representative of the transition period, in Christian lands, from the old "payyeṭanic" mode of expression to the more graceful forms of the Spanish school.
1772:
p. 248, in German verse). It must, however, be remarked that there was a synagogal poet by the name of Jacob ben Meïr (Levi) who might easily have been confounded with the subject of this article, and therefore Tam's authorship of all of these poems is not above doubt.
275:
the title of "the generation's significant court", and indeed, he is known for communal enactments improving Jewish family life, education, and women's status. At times, he criticised
Halakhic opponents, notably in his controversies with Meshullam of
1810:
Rabbeinu Tam and his brothers, the
Rashbam and the Rivam, as well as other Tosafists, were buried in Ramerupt. The unmarked, ancient cemetery in which they are buried lies adjacent to a street called Street of the Great Cemetery. In 2005, Rabbi
1854:, its main purpose to resolve Talmudic textual problems without resorting to emendations of the received text. Even the best editions show considerable corruption of the original work, and all present editions of
1822:
who renovates and repairs neglected gravesites of Jewish leaders around the world, helped to determine the exact boundaries of the cemetery. In addition, a member of the Jewish religious community in
1794:, vii.35). Another work of his in metric form is his poem on the accents, which contains forty-five strophes riming in; it is found in various libraries (Padua, Hamburg, Parma), and is entitled
2081:, "'Ammude ha-'Abodah", p. 106; comp. also Harkavy, "Ḥadashim gam Yeshanim", supplement to the Hebrew edition of Graetz, "Hist." v. 39; Brody, "Ḳunṭras ha-Piyyuṭim", p. 72
952:
475:
1720:. Rashi rules that it should be mounted on the doorpost in a vertical position; Rabbeinu Tam holds that it should be mounted horizontally. In a compromise solution, many
1790:
was traveling through France R. Tam greeted him in verse, whereupon Ibn Ezra exclaimed in astonishment: "Who has admitted the French into the temple of poetry?" (
1683:"It is worth noting that the Shulchan Aruch ... rules that Rabbeinu Tam Tefillin should be worn only by one who is known to be a very pious person; the
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requires wearing Rashi's version and recommends that God-fearing Jews wear both in order to satisfy both halakhic opinions. However:
1956:
1687:... explains that it is a sign of haughtiness for anyone else to do this because the accepted practice is to wear Rashi Tefillin."
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2117:
Published by Mekize
Nirdamim in Kobez Al Yad, new series, book 7 (17), Jerusalem 1968, pages 81-100. (Reprinted in Rabbi Kafih's
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Jews place the mezuzah on the door in a slanted position. Sephardi Jews mount the mezuzah vertically, per the opinions of Rashi,
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248:, maintained a written correspondence with Rabbeinu Tam. Rabbeinu Tam's work is also cited by Rabbi Zerachya HaLevi, a
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According to Zunz, he composed the following pieces for the synagogue: (1) several poems for the evening prayer of
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2019:"soc.culture.jewish FAQ: Torah and Halachic Authority (3/12)Section – Question 4.12: Who was Rabbeinu Tam?"
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2134:ספר תשובות דונש בן לברט : עם הכרעות רבינו יעקב תם מבעלי התוספות . והוא חלק שני לספר מחברת מנחם ...
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1979:"Torah scrolls, Sefer Torah projects, tefillin, mezuzah scrolls & Megillah scrolls from Israel"
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Jews wear
Rabbeinu Tam's Tefillin (in addition to wearing Rashi's) per opinions presented in the
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almost universal custom among the many and diverse communities that follow the teachings of the
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attended as well. A number of communal decrees were enacted at the synod covering both Jewish-
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Renowned 12th C. Ashkenazi Jewish rabbi, leading French
Tosafist, leading halakhic authority
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Another halakhic disagreement between
Rabbeinu Tam and Rashi concerns the placement of the
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1802:(vii.38), and Halberstam has printed the whole poem in Kobak's "Jeschurun" (v.123).
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211:. His primary teachers were his father and his brother, Shmuel ben Meir, known as
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relations as well as matters relating internally to the Jewish community.
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also show great poetic talent and a pure Hebrew style (see Bacher in
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in 1968. Tam also authored a much-cited work of
Biblical philology,
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was holding his infant grandson, the baby touched the phylacteries (
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and received questions from students throughout France and from the
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172:"Tam" meaning straightforward; it was originally used in the
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His reputation as a legal scholar spread far beyond France.
168:. Known as "Rabbeinu" (our teacher), he acquired the Hebrew
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Jacob ben Meir was born in the French country village of
301:. This synod was led by Rabbeinu Tam, his brother, the
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chronicler of the sages, mentioned
Rabbeinu Tam in his
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critic. He maintained a scholarly correspondence with
240:, but not Rashi. The Italian Mishnaic exegete, Rabbi
1826:bought a house at the site and converted it into a
2174:Max Schloessinger, Solomon Schechter (1901–1906).
1757:; (4) an "ofan" in four metric strophes; (5) four
3345:
1899:"Jacob Ben Meïr Tam (known also as Rabbenu Tam)"
164:authority in his generation, and a grandson of
138:(1100 – 9 June 1171 (4 Tammuz)), best known as
1798:Luzzatto has given the first four strophes in
215:. His other brothers were Isaac, known as the
19:"R. Tam" redirects here. For the character in
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341:
1776:The short poems which sometimes precede his
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348:
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2064:see also "Nachalat SHeDaL" in Berliner's
1872:in which he weighed in on the debates of
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1998:
3346:
1897:Solomon Schechter; Max Schloessinger.
1861:Responsa of Rabbeinu Jacob of Ramerupt
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2130:
2093:"A Man with a Grave Mission – Part I"
1768:(the second is reproduced by Zunz in
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223:, who may have been his second wife.
2091:Friedman, Yisroel (7 January 2004).
1653:
1957:"Parshas Bo: Rabbeinu Tam Tefillin"
176:to describe his biblical namesake,
147:
13:
1838:Rabbeinu Tam's best known work is
1735:
14:
3400:
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1858:are fragments collected from it.
2981:Isaac ben Mordecai of Regensburg
2209:"Essay on Rabbeinu Tam tefillin"
2188:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
2163:
2095:. Dei'ah VeDibur. Archived from
1864:(Hebrew) was published by Rabbi
150:), was one of the most renowned
2986:Ephraim ben Isaac of Regensburg
2124:
2111:
2084:
2071:
2058:
1658:
3379:Authors of books on Jewish law
3124:Moses ben Isaac ben ha-Nessiah
2970:Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg
2808:Elhanan ben Isaac of Dampierre
2803:Isaac ben Abraham of Dampierre
2045:
2032:
2011:
1992:
1971:
1949:
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1916:
1890:
1:
2843:Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise
2738:Abraham ben Joseph of Orleans
2594:Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne
2381:Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon
2152:
254:Aaron ben Joseph of Beaugency
3328:Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi
3241:Eliezer ben Samuel of Verona
2940:Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
2699:Samson ben Joseph of Falaise
2249:
1937:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1903:The 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
1805:
183:
7:
3204:Isaiah di Trani the Younger
2848:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
2600:Levi ben Abraham ben Hayyim
2468:Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona
2387:Meir ben Solomon Abi-Sahula
2121:, Volume 1, pages 453-470.)
1520:Judah ben Isaac Messer Leon
10:
3405:
3364:12th-century French rabbis
3104:Eliyahu Menachem of London
2996:Eliezer ben Isaac ha-Gadol
2873:Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken
2818:Samson ben Abraham of Sens
2582:David ben Levi of Narbonne
2176:"Jewish Encyclopedia name"
1711:
313:from communities all over
154:rabbis and leading French
18:
3269:
3236:Moses ben Meir of Ferrara
3182:
3147:
3114:Jacob ben Judah of London
3079:
2886:
2853:Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils
2658:
2532:
2430:
2306:
2257:
1786:, xliv.56 et seq.). When
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32:
3313:Isaac ben Jacob ha-Lavan
3303:Isaac ben Samuel of Acre
2823:Isaac ben Eliezer Halevi
2753:Haim ben Hananel HaCohen
2721:Moses ben Jacob of Coucy
2645:Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen
2293:Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam
1883:
1870:Rulings of Rabbeinu Tam,
1833:
1663:Legend has it that when
309:(the Ra'avan). Over 250
3389:Exponents of Jewish law
3169:Avigdor Cohen of Vienna
3061:Isaac ben Asher ha-Levi
3006:Yehuda HaKohen ben Meir
2952:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
2896:Meshullam ben Kalonymus
2185:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2131:לברט., דונש בן (1969).
1844:, which contained both
3041:Jacob ben Judah Landau
3036:Joel ben Isaac ha-Levi
3011:Meir ben Baruch Halevi
2620:Abraham of Montpellier
2491:Simeon ben Zemah Duran
2182:; et al. (eds.).
2021:. Faqs.org. 2012-08-08
1922:"Or Zarua'," ii., § 52
1689:
271:Rabbeinu Tam gave his
3369:French Ashkenazi Jews
3256:Isaac ben Melchizedek
3251:Joseph Colon Trabotto
2936:(Maharam MeRotenberg)
2596:(Raavad II, HaEshkol)
2370:Isaac ben Moses Arama
2298:Shemariah ben Elhanan
2273:Chananel ben Chushiel
2201:"Tam, Jacob ben Meir"
1681:
287:In or around 1160, a
242:Isaac ben Melchizedek
3333:Nethanel ben Isaiah
3318:Nathan ben Abraham I
3210:Obadiah of Bertinoro
2928:Mordechai ben Hillel
2868:Shemaiah of Soissons
2042:pp. 265 et seq.
1961:www.tzemachdovid.org
1753:rolls in the Ark on
199:of northern-central
3222:(Shibbolei HaLeket)
3139:Berechiah de Nicole
3089:Aaron of Canterbury
3071:Isaac Asir HaTikvah
3046:Samuel ben Natronai
3001:Judah ben Kalonymus
2966:(Hagahot Maimuniot)
2669:Rabbi Abin ha-Gadol
2615:Asher ben Meshullam
2610:Meshullam ben Jacob
2570:Isaac ben Abba Mari
2524:Judah ben Barzillai
2099:on 30 December 2009
2068:, 1880, p. 36.
1813:Yisroel Meir Gabbai
110:Yocheved bat Shlomo
3323:Hillel ben Eliakim
3293:Zerahiah the Greek
3287:Tobiah ben Eliezer
3159:(Terumat HaDeshen)
2991:Samson ben Eliezer
2946:Eliezer ben Nathan
2934:Meir of Rothenburg
2903:(Rabbeinu Gershom)
2878:Ephraim ben Samson
2798:Eliezer of Touques
2709:Eliezer ben Samuel
2704:Yom Tov of Falaise
2576:Abraham ben Nathan
2372:(Akeidat Yitzchak)
2310:(except Catalonia)
2001:"שני זוגות תפילין"
1708:and his students.
1588:Samuel ben Elhanan
1334:Samson ben Abraham
1327:Isaac of Dampierre
307:Eliezer ben Nathan
37:Jacob ben Meir Tam
3341:
3340:
3298:Isaac ben Dorbolo
3261:Judah Messer Leon
3246:Hillel ben Samuel
3192:Nathan ben Jehiel
3134:Yom Tov of Joigny
3021:Israel of Bamberg
2972:(Yehudah haHasid)
2901:Gershom ben Judah
2858:Menahem ben Helbo
2768:Peretz ben Elijah
2748:Judah ben Yom Tov
2679:List of Tosafists
2662:(except Provence)
2650:Jonathan of Lunel
2640:Isaac of Narbonne
2635:Samuel ibn Tibbon
2547:Abraham ben David
2485:Isaac ben Sheshet
2456:Shlomo ibn Aderet
2397:Maimon ben Joseph
2392:Isaac ibn Ghiyyat
2338:Joseph ibn Migash
2283:Zechariah Aghmati
2278:Dunash ben Labrat
1967:on July 13, 2007.
1654:Halakhic disputes
1651:
1650:
1644:Rashi's daughters
1633:
1632:
1194:Judah ben Yom Tov
356:Rashi family tree
221:Falaise, Calvados
209:daughter of Rashi
133:
132:
3396:
3384:People from Aube
3374:French Tosafists
3215:Menahem Recanati
3157:Israel Isserlein
3051:Alexander Suslin
2976:Yaakov ben Yakar
2958:Eleazar of Worms
2916:Asher ben Jehiel
2907:Simeon bar Isaac
2838:Samuel of Évreux
2813:Baruch ben Isaac
2788:Samson of Chinon
2783:Jacob of Orléans
2758:Yechiel of Paris
2727:Judah ben Nathan
2715:Isaac ben Samuel
2694:Solomon ben Meir
2605:Moshe ha-Darshan
2588:Moses ben Joseph
2542:Hachmei Provence
2509:Azriel of Gerona
2505:(Nimmukei Yosef)
2503:Joseph ibn Habib
2499:(Maggid Mishneh)
2464:(Rabbeinu Yonah)
2450:Nissim of Gerona
2407:Abraham ibn Daud
2376:Rabbenu Yerucham
2350:Bahya ibn Paquda
2332:Yom Tov Asevilli
2327:Abraham ibn Ezra
2288:Nissim ben Jacob
2244:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2211:. Archived from
2204:
2189:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2145:
2128:
2122:
2119:Collected Papers
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2051:see Luzzatto in
2049:
2043:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1963:. Archived from
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1878:Dunash b. Labrat
1874:Menahem b. Saruq
1788:Abraham ibn Ezra
1438:Rabbeinu Elhanan
1278:Isaac ben Samuel
967:Solomon ben Meir
953:Samson ben Yosef
739:Judah ben Nathan
403:Isaac Hatzarfati
363:
362:
350:
343:
336:
327:
326:
237:Sefer HaKabbalah
228:Avraham ibn Daud
152:Ashkenazi Jewish
149:
97:Miriam bat Yosef
30:
29:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3282:Elijah Mizrachi
3277:Isaac Abarbanel
3265:
3198:Isaiah di Trani
3178:
3163:Isaac of Vienna
3143:
3129:Moses of London
3119:Josce of London
3109:Hagin Deulacres
3099:Elias of London
3075:
3066:Simha of Speyer
3031:Judah ben Asher
3026:Ephraim of Bonn
2922:Jacob ben Asher
2882:
2833:Moses of Évreux
2828:Meir ben Samuel
2793:Jacob of Chinon
2773:Eliezer of Toul
2743:Elijah of Paris
2654:
2630:Isaac the Blind
2528:
2519:Judah ben Yakar
2497:Vidal of Tolosa
2426:
2417:Jonah ibn Janah
2360:David Abudirham
2355:Bahya ben Asher
2302:
2253:
2248:
2207:
2199:
2196:
2180:Singer, Isidore
2173:
2164:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2046:
2040:Literaturgesch.
2037:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1836:
1808:
1747:Shemini Atzeret
1738:
1736:Liturgical poet
1714:
1685:Mishnah Berurah
1661:
1656:
1153:Abraham of Sens
979:Samuel of Vitry
932:Samuel ben Meir
357:
354:
324:
295:as part of the
260:communities of
205:Meir ben Shmuel
192:, today in the
186:
174:Book of Genesis
106:Meir ben Shmuel
79:
74:
65:
60:
38:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2924:(Baal HaTurim)
2919:
2913:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2474:Hasdai Crescas
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2445:Menachem Meiri
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Moses ibn Ezra
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:on 2004-10-14.
2205:
2195:
2194:External links
2192:
2191:
2190:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2123:
2110:
2083:
2070:
2057:
2044:
2031:
2010:
1991:
1970:
1948:
1924:
1915:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1856:Sefer HaYashar
1841:Sefer HaYashar
1835:
1832:
1807:
1804:
1737:
1734:
1730:Shulchan Aruch
1713:
1710:
1701:Shulchan Aruch
1691:However, many
1676:Shulchan Aruch
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:Samuel of Acre
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
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1607:
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1603:
1601:
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1198:
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1191:
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1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
974:
971:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
726:
724:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
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682:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
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665:
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659:
657:
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651:
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610:
609:
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601:
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597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:
405:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
359:
358:
355:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
280:and Efraim of
207:and Yocheved,
185:
182:
136:Jacob ben Meir
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3401:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Benjamin Anaw
3224:
3221:
3220:Zedekiah Anaw
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Aaron of York
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Chaim Paltiel
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Moshe Chalava
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:Aharon HaLevi
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:(Baal HaMaor)
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:Yonah Gerondi
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Isaac Aboab I
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3016:Israel Bruna
2964:Meir HaKohen
2717:(Ri HaZaken)
2684:Rabbeinu Tam
2683:
2625:Joseph Caspi
2422:Abraham Saba
2322:Judah Halevi
2267:Isaac Alfasi
2259:North Africa
2213:the original
2183:
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2101:. Retrieved
2097:the original
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2023:. Retrieved
2013:
2007:(in Hebrew).
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941:Rabbeinu Tam
323:
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286:
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158:, a leading
140:Rabbeinu Tam
139:
135:
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73:June 9, 1171
46:Rabbeinu Tam
20:
3359:1171 deaths
3354:1100 births
3194:(the Aruch)
2930:(Mordechai)
2863:Simeon Kara
2733:Bechor Shor
2584:(HaMichtam)
2559:David Kimhi
2440:Nachmanides
2383:(Migdal Oz)
2365:Joseph Albo
2340:(Ri Migash)
2158:Attribution
2103:28 December
2053:Kerem Ḥemed
1866:Yosef Kafih
1800:Kerem Ḥemed
1792:Kerem Ḥemed
1482:Rabbi Jacob
197:département
3348:Categories
3308:Moses Taku
3231:Judah Anav
3165:(Or Zarua)
3056:Jacob Weil
2578:(HaManhig)
2553:Gersonides
2493:(Tashbatz)
2317:Maimonides
2153:References
2025:2013-04-05
1985:2013-04-05
1981:. Stam.net
1942:2022-08-17
1908:9 December
1764:; (6) two
1728:, and the
1726:Maimonides
282:Regensburg
3270:Elsewhere
2960:(Rokeach)
2954:(Raavyah)
2948:(Ra'aven)
2942:(Maharil)
2572:(HaIttur)
2565:Abba Mari
2432:Catalonia
2142:914866602
2079:Landshuth
1817:Breslover
1806:Gravesite
1796:Maḥberet.
1722:Ashkenazi
1693:Sephardic
250:Provençal
184:Biography
156:Tosafists
102:Parent(s)
25:River Tam
2711:(Yereim)
2555:(Ralbag)
2549:(Raavad)
2534:Provence
2487:(Rivash)
2458:(Rashba)
2251:Rishonim
2055:, vii.35
1933:"Synods"
1852:responsa
1847:novellae
1779:responsa
1766:selichot
1697:chasidic
1670:tefillin
992:Eliezer?
687:Jochebed
273:Beth Din
190:Ramerupt
161:halakhic
148:רבינו תם
124:Ramerupt
84:Religion
63:Ramerupt
51:Personal
34:Rabbeinu
3149:Austria
3081:England
2888:Germany
2729:(Rivan)
2723:(Semag)
2689:Rashbam
2590:(Rambi)
2561:(Radak)
2481:(Ra'ah)
2346:(Ramah)
2334:(Ritva)
2172::
2066:Magazin
1759:Aramaic
1745:and of
1718:mezuzah
1712:Mezuzah
1147:Solomon
986:Yom Tov
728:Eliezer
319:Gentile
303:Rashbam
266:Otranto
258:Italian
246:Siponto
232:Spanish
213:Rashbam
88:Judaism
21:Firefly
3206:(Riaz)
2918:(Rosh)
2660:France
2140:
2038:Zunz,
1762:reshut
1743:Sukkot
1639:Notes:
1200:Joseph
1142:Joseph
973:Miriam
947:Miriam
732:Miriam
722:Rachel
476:Samuel
315:France
311:rabbis
305:, and
293:Troyes
230:, the
201:France
170:suffix
144:Hebrew
120:Buried
94:Spouse
77:Troyes
23:, see
3200:(Rid)
3184:Italy
2911:Mainz
2763:Rivam
2674:Rashi
2452:(Ran)
2308:Spain
2269:(Rif)
2178:. In
1884:Notes
1834:Works
1824:Paris
1820:Hasid
1751:Torah
1665:Rashi
1370:Isaac
1137:Isaac
960:Rivam
501:Rashi
289:synod
278:Melun
217:Rivam
203:, to
178:Jacob
166:Rashi
43:Title
2138:OCLC
2105:2010
2077:See
1910:2011
1876:and
1850:and
1815:, a
1770:S.P.
1695:and
680:Meir
264:and
262:Bari
194:Aube
108:and
70:Died
59:1100
56:Born
2909:of
244:of
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146::
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349:e
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335:v
142:(
27:.
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