406:
180:
39:
1146:
887:
2638:
2665:
590:
576:
In 2006 Germans marked the 1150th anniversary of his death, especially in Mainz and in Fulda. Highlights of the celebrations included the display of Codex
Vaticanus Reginensis latinus 124, an extremely rare loan by the Vatican to Mainz of a spectacular manuscript containing
500:
he brought into prominence the views of
Augustine and Gregory the Great as to the training which was requisite for a right discharge of the clerical function. One of his most popular and enduring works is a collection of poems centered on the cross, called
289:, and at Eigil's death in 822, Rabanus himself became abbot. He handled this position efficiently and successfully, but in 842 he resigned so as to have greater leisure for study and prayer, retiring to the neighbouring monastery of
264:
In 814 Rabanus was ordained a priest. Shortly afterwards, apparently on account of disagreement with Abbot Ratgar, he withdrew for a time from Fulda. This banishment was long thought to have occasioned a pilgrimage to
237:, in 803 he was entrusted with the principal charge of the abbey school, which under his direction became one of the most preeminent centers of scholarship and book production in Europe, and sent forth such pupils as
1107:
Kumler, Aden (January 2023). "'All form is a process of notation': Hrabanus Maurus's 'exemplativist' art". In Denoël, Charlotte; Dryansky, Larisa; Marchesin, Isabelle; Verhagen, Erik (eds.).
902:
1274:
509:
a set of highly sophisticated poems that present the cross (and, in the last poem, Rabanus himself kneeling before it) in word and image, even in numbers.
647:
161:). He also wrote treatises on education and grammar and commentaries on the Bible. He was one of the most prominent teachers and writers of the
1292:
775:. 184 pages, many illustrations. Collection of texts by Maurus translated into German, with extensive introduction to Maurus's life and work.
2770:
1345:
907:
2775:
2745:
2735:
1267:
1178:
573:, and assigned both by that editor and by Haurau to Hrabantis Maurus, is now generally believed to have been the work of a disciple.
728:, Freiburger Beitraege zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte 7. Frankfurt am Main: 1996. An edition (with German translation?) of the
1183:
2720:
986:, contains many full-color illustrations of some of the poems, as well as textual and visual explanations. Hans-Jürgen Kotzur,
982:
A new publication, occasioned by the 1150th anniversary of his death and the display in Mainz of the famous
Vatican manuscript
165:
age, and was called "Praeceptor
Germaniae", or "the teacher of Germany". In the most recent edition of the Roman Martyrology (
2835:
2805:
2715:
2695:
1260:
1128:
852:
810:
787:
772:
285:. Hence, it was Origen, not Rabanus, who visited Palestine. Rabanus returned to Fulda in 817 on the election of a new abbot,
211:
405:
2790:
737:
632:, and rather is an attempt of Carolingian scholars to represent all letters of the Latin alphabet with runic equivalents.
2825:
2795:
2820:
2800:
757:
43:
Rabanus Maurus (left) with Alcuin presents his work to Otgar of Mainz (right). Illustration from a Fulda manuscript,
2755:
2740:
2305:
390:
2845:
2330:
1593:
1311:
990:
Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2006. Images of these poems (copied from the
Vatican manuscript) can also be found at
222:, who in recognition of his diligence and purity gave him the surname of Maurus, after the favourite disciple of
760:. 120 pages, 85 illustrations, including Maurus's cross poems and their transcriptions and partial translations.
2850:
2780:
2710:
2255:
1306:
1244:
413:
702:, edited by M. Perrin, 2 vols. Corpus Christianorum, continuatio medievalis 100-100A. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.
581:. The anniversary also saw the publication of no fewer than three book-length studies of Maurus and his work.
2725:
2700:
2275:
1955:
1352:
1087:
2371:
1069:
2760:
2750:
1330:
1197:
2765:
2730:
2230:
492:); and various treatises relating to doctrinal and practical subjects, including more than one series of
1006:"Continental Business: Rabanus Maurus, the Preaceptor Germaniae, on the 1150th Anniversary of his Death"
628:(and hence traditionally, the alphabet is called "Marcomannic runes") but it has no connection with the
2785:
2655:
2381:
2320:
1283:
1227:
327:
2144:
2124:
171:, 2004, pp. 133), his feast is given as 4 February and he is qualified as a Saint ('sanctus').
2840:
2830:
2705:
2295:
1488:
1380:
1323:
1150:
1010:
420:
Rabanus' works, many of which as of 1911 remained unpublished, comprise commentaries on scripture (
2810:
2406:
2350:
2270:
1666:
1187:
354:
95:
1167:
1159:
2491:
2456:
2290:
1909:
1410:
1193:
489:
394:
301:
2325:
2285:
2245:
684:
Hrabanus Maurus: De
Universo: the peculiar properties of words and their mystical significance
2815:
2416:
2335:
2204:
2199:
2149:
1626:
1469:
1318:
1075:
322:
246:
167:
2461:
892:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
179:
2685:
2592:
2562:
2511:
2189:
2074:
2004:
1794:
1769:
1749:
1729:
1691:
1686:
1651:
1533:
1427:
693:
469:
207:
2577:
2109:
1145:
722:
and W. Stevens, Corpus
Christianorum, continuatio mediaevalis 44. Turnhout: Brepols, 1997.
8:
2690:
2567:
2531:
2501:
2265:
2169:
2009:
1970:
1950:
1878:
1764:
1573:
1416:
1403:
1392:
1234:
1204:
765:
Rabanus Maurus zum
Kennenlernen: Ein Lesebuch mit einer Einführung in sein Leben und Werk
612:
and is preserved in 8th and 9th-century manuscripts mainly from the southern part of the
525:
485:
146:
2612:
2069:
1068:
2642:
2582:
2194:
2134:
2104:
2019:
2014:
1883:
1779:
1676:
1656:
1616:
1558:
1523:
1518:
1362:
1112:
1083:
655:
613:
517:
437:
296:
In 847 Rabanus was constrained to return to public life when he was elected to succeed
266:
223:
202:
in Hesse, where he had been sent to school and had become a monk. At the insistence of
102:
2376:
2034:
1935:
2572:
2557:
2446:
2310:
2250:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2095:
2064:
2044:
1930:
1888:
1868:
1784:
1744:
1719:
1608:
1578:
1528:
1513:
1124:
1015:
848:
806:
798:
783:
768:
753:
660:
609:
380:
376:
290:
2391:
2300:
2129:
2119:
732:
is listed as "in preparation" by
Brepols. An English translation by Owen M. Phelan,
2481:
2476:
2401:
2386:
2366:
2154:
2079:
1940:
1824:
1809:
1789:
1734:
1714:
1701:
1646:
1538:
1370:
1116:
465:
461:
453:
2597:
2486:
2225:
2024:
767:. Publikationen Bistum Mainz. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgeselschaft, 2006.
249:. It was probably at this period that he compiled his excerpt from the grammar of
195:. The date of his birth remains uncertain, but in 801 he was ordained a deacon at
2607:
2496:
2431:
2421:
2345:
2240:
2235:
2139:
2114:
1945:
1925:
1898:
1893:
1863:
1804:
1548:
1375:
842:
719:
646:
The first nominally complete edition of the works of
Hrabanus Maurus was that of
545:
481:
473:
421:
385:
305:
238:
199:
91:
81:
2039:
334:
and at ordinations. It is known in English through many translations, including
2436:
2411:
2340:
2280:
2054:
2049:
2029:
1984:
1819:
1814:
1759:
1661:
1598:
1474:
1335:
1252:
550:
541:
457:
445:
441:
433:
425:
297:
286:
242:
2521:
1120:
675:
Recent critical editions and translations are available of some of his works:
2679:
2669:
2617:
2587:
2516:
2209:
2164:
1903:
1873:
1774:
1754:
1739:
1631:
1621:
1508:
1421:
1040:
1019:
898:
893:
635:
605:
566:
350:
1005:
744:
German publications on the occasion of the 1150th anniversary of his death:
670:
Compendium der Naturwissenschaften an der Schule zu Fulda im IX. Jahrhundert
2602:
2541:
2451:
2260:
1920:
1724:
1563:
1503:
429:
254:
227:
196:
150:
2526:
2315:
38:
2536:
2506:
2471:
2466:
2441:
2426:
2396:
1994:
1989:
1966:
1858:
1853:
1834:
1799:
1709:
1498:
991:
924:
162:
142:
911:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 842.
2622:
1999:
1915:
1583:
1443:
1154:
629:
593:
373:
369:
2158:
1844:
1438:
1173:
617:
557:
In the annals of German philology a special interest attaches to the
477:
449:
331:
145:
monk, theologian, poet, encyclopedist and military writer who became
320:
Rabanus composed a number of hymns, the most famous of which is the
2637:
2058:
1636:
1588:
1493:
1483:
1453:
1433:
1397:
816:
William Schipper, "'Unpublished' Commentaries by Hrabanus Maurus,"
250:
1179:
Pope Benedict XVI, "Rabanus Maurus", General Audience June 3, 2009
844:
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
780:
Hrabanus Maurus: Gelehrter, Abt von Fulda und Erzbischof von Mainz
2090:
1979:
1829:
1568:
1543:
1458:
1386:
1340:
621:
803:
Verzeichnis der Handschriften mit den Werken des Hrabanus Maurus
726:
Hrabanus Maurus: De institutione clericorum; Studien und Edition
540:. All of them are characterized by erudition (he knew even some
1671:
1553:
1448:
516:, a kind of dictionary or encyclopedia, heavily dependent upon
493:
274:
270:
219:
203:
139:
115:
988:
Rabanus Maurus: Auf den Spuren eines karolingischen Gelehrten.
790:. 196 pages, 4 illustrations. Collection of historical essays.
589:
750:
Rabanus Maurus: Auf den Spuren eines karolingischen Gelehrten
309:
234:
215:
192:
69:
25:
1209:
Repertorium "Historical Sources of the German Middle Ages" (
1641:
696:, continuatio medievalis 174-174A. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000.
604:
has been ascribed to Rabanus. It consisted of a mixture of
528:, historical and mystical interpretation of Scripture, the
253:, a popular textbook during the Middle Ages. According to
2653:
624:). The manuscript text attributes the runes to the
273:. However, the passage in question is taken from
2677:
1282:
973:Newly edited by Detlev Zimpel, see bibliography.
514:De universo libri xxii., sive etymologiarum opus
600:A runic alphabet recorded in a treatise called
1268:
680:De sermonum proprietate sive Opus de universo
548:). He also published an annotated version of
1212:Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters
1210:
269:, based on an allusion in his commentary on
782:. Mainz: Publikationen Bistum Mainz, 2006.
1275:
1261:
1066:
951:, New York: The Church Pension Fund (1949)
686:, 2 vols. Charlotte, VT: MedievalMS, 2009.
1070:"Blessed Maurus Magnentius Rabanus"
964:Church Publishing Incorporated, New York.
920:
918:
841:Hanson, Victor Davis (18 December 2007).
805:. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 2012.
362:Christ, the fair glory of the holy angels
153:. He was the author of the encyclopaedia
897:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
588:
404:
178:
712:, tr. Martha Rampton, 2018, pp. 143-145
710:European Magic and Witchcraft: a reader
626:Marcomanni, quos nos Nordmannos vocamus
261:Rabanus ate no meat and drank no wine.
16:Archbishop of Mainz and writer (d. 856)
2678:
2276:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1184:Literature by and about Rabanus Maurus
1106:
915:
840:
512:Among the others may be mentioned the
1256:
1039:
861:
383:, is found in English translation in
191:Rabanus was born of noble parents in
130:780 – 4 February 856), also known as
1079:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1003:
847:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
836:
834:
738:Catholic University of America Press
584:
2771:Writers from the Carolingian Empire
1051:] (in German), pp. 149–159
752:. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2006.
682:, ed. and tr. by Priscilla Throop,
650:(Cologne, 6 vols. fol., 1627). The
336:Come, Holy Ghost, our souls inspire
206:, his abbot, he went together with
13:
1100:
366:Christe, sanctorum decus Angelorum
14:
2862:
2776:German Roman Catholic hymnwriters
2746:9th-century Christian theologians
2736:Bishops in the Carolingian Empire
1194:Works by and about Rabanus Maurus
1138:
1067:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
831:
692:, edited by B. Löfstedt, 2 vols.
524:, designed as a help towards the
368:), sung for the commemoration of
2663:
2636:
1144:
885:
37:
1594:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1033:
716:Martyrologium. Liber de computo
708:partial English translation in
641:
638:discussed these runes in 1821.
340:Come, Holy Ghost, Creator blest
1307:History of the Catholic Church
1169:Come Holy Ghost, Creator Blest
997:
976:
967:
954:
942:
929:
414:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
1:
2721:Medieval Latin-language poets
1956:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
1353:History of Christian theology
1163:(with phonetic pronunciation)
1109:Is Medieval Art Contemporary?
824:
818:The Journal of Medieval Latin
554:to improve Frankish warfare.
344:Creator Spirit, by whose aid.
214:) to complete his studies at
127:
64:
44:
2836:Carolingian Latin literature
2806:9th-century Christian saints
2716:9th-century writers in Latin
2696:German Roman Catholic saints
1284:History of Catholic theology
1198:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
937:Hrabanus Maurus: De Universo
661:Patrologiae cursus completus
370:Saint Michael and All Angels
353:as the first chorale of his
7:
2791:Medieval German theologians
534:De disciplina ecclesiastica
360:Another of Rabanus' hymns,
243:Servatus Lupus of Ferrières
10:
2867:
2826:9th-century German writers
2382:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
2372:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
1657:Transubstantiation dispute
1060:
903:Hrabanus Maurus Magnentius
734:On the Formation of Clergy
730:De Institutione Clericorum
579:De laudibus sanctae crucis
571:Ouvrages inédits d'Abélard
559:Glossaria Latino-Theodisca
507:In honorem sanctae crucis,
503:De laudibus sanctae crucis
498:De institutione clericorum
159:"On the Natures of Things"
2796:Medieval military writers
2631:
2550:
2359:
2218:
2088:
1964:
1843:
1700:
1607:
1467:
1361:
1299:
1290:
1241:
1232:
1224:
1121:10.1484/M.NEO-EB.5.131332
1004:Aaij, Michel (May 2009).
949:The Hymnal 1940 Companion
925:"Rabanus Maurus", Hymnary
748:Hans-Jürgen Kotzur, ed.,
700:In honorem sanctae crucis
410:In Honorem Sanctae Crucis
393:), and was harmonized by
218:. There he studied under
124:Rabanus Maurus Magnentius
111:
101:
87:
75:
60:
56:Archbishop of Mainz, Monk
55:
36:
23:
2821:9th-century German poets
2801:People from the Rheingau
2296:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
1489:Athanasius of Alexandria
1381:First Epistle of Clement
1200:(German Digital Library)
1096:with analytical indexes.
654:form vols. cvii–cxii of
602:De Inventione Litterarum
400:
326:. This is a hymn to the
315:
2756:Benedictine theologians
2741:9th-century archbishops
2407:Dietrich von Hildebrand
2271:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
2145:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
2125:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
1667:Paulinus II of Aquileia
1662:Predestination disputes
1188:German National Library
1049:Concerning German runes
908:Encyclopædia Britannica
174:
2846:Medieval German saints
2643:Catholicism portal
2492:Hans Urs von Balthasar
2291:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
2231:Félicité de La Mennais
1910:The Cloud of Unknowing
1411:The Shepherd of Hermas
1211:
984:Reginensis latinus 124
820:27(2017), pp. 223-301.
778:Franz J. Felten, ed.,
763:Stephanie Haarländer,
690:Expositio in Matthaeum
597:
417:
395:Ralph Vaughan Williams
188:
2851:9th-century musicians
2781:German encyclopedists
2711:Frankish Benedictines
2417:Marie-Dominique Chenu
2336:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
2321:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
2205:Clement Mary Hofbauer
2200:Johann Michael Sailer
1627:Maximus the Confessor
1319:History of the papacy
1161:Veni Creator Spiritus
1076:Catholic Encyclopedia
592:
408:
372:, and to include the
347:Veni Creator Spiritus
323:Veni Creator Spiritus
247:Otfrid of Weissenburg
182:
168:Martyrologium Romanum
2726:Grammarians of Latin
2701:Archbishops of Mainz
2593:Raniero Cantalamessa
2563:Alice von Hildebrand
2512:Edward Schillebeeckx
2190:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
2075:Lawrence of Brindisi
2005:Francisco de Vitoria
1795:Beatrice of Nazareth
1770:Hugh of Saint Victor
1750:Bernard of Clairvaux
1730:Anselm of Canterbury
1692:John Scotus Eriugena
1687:Paschasius Radbertus
1534:Gregory of Nazianzus
1428:Epistle to Diognetus
1045:Ueber deutsche Runen
694:Corpus Christianorum
259:Lives of the Saints,
2761:Benedictine writers
2751:Benedictine bishops
2568:Carlo Maria Martini
2532:Johann Baptist Metz
2502:Frederick Copleston
2326:Friedrich von Hügel
2286:Joseph Hergenröther
2266:Gaetano Sanseverino
2246:Ignaz von Döllinger
2170:Nicolas Malebranche
2010:Thomas of Villanova
1971:Counter-Reformation
1951:Girolamo Savonarola
1765:Hildegard of Bingen
1574:Cyril of Alexandria
1417:Aristides of Athens
1404:Epistle of Barnabas
1393:Ignatius of Antioch
1331:Ecumenical councils
1235:Archbishop of Mainz
1115:. pp. 91–112.
1084:Migne, Jacques Paul
736:, was published by
706:De magicis artibus,
530:De sacris ordinibus
486:Epistles of St Paul
302:Archbishop of Mainz
283:In Librum Jesu Nave
183:Page from Rabanus'
147:archbishop of Mainz
2766:Bible commentators
2731:Medieval linguists
2583:Alasdair MacIntyre
2462:Nouvelle théologie
2351:Thérèse of Lisieux
2195:Alfonso Muzzarelli
2135:Jean-Jacques Olier
2105:Tommaso Campanella
2020:Francisco de Osuna
2015:Ignatius of Loyola
1884:Catherine of Siena
1780:Robert Grosseteste
1677:Benedict of Aniane
1617:Isidore of Seville
1559:Augustine of Hippo
1524:Cyril of Jerusalem
1519:Hilary of Poitiers
1149:Works by or about
1113:Brepols Publishers
668:is the subject of
614:Carolingian Empire
598:
569:in 1836 among the
518:Isidore of Seville
418:
189:
2786:Carolingian poets
2651:
2650:
2578:Gustavo Gutiérrez
2573:Pope Benedict XVI
2558:Pope John Paul II
2457:Josemaría Escrivá
2447:Henri Daniel-Rops
2331:Vladimir Solovyov
2311:Neo-scholasticism
2251:John Henry Newman
2185:Louis de Montfort
2180:Alphonsus Liguori
2175:Giambattista Vico
2110:Pierre de Bérulle
2096:French Revolution
2065:Robert Bellarmine
2045:John of the Cross
1931:Julian of Norwich
1889:Bridget of Sweden
1879:John of Ruusbroec
1869:William of Ockham
1785:Francis of Assisi
1775:Dominic de Guzmán
1745:Decretum Gratiani
1720:Berengar of Tours
1609:Early Middle Ages
1579:Peter Chrysologus
1529:Basil of Caesarea
1514:Ephrem the Syrian
1454:Antipope Novatian
1251:
1250:
1242:Succeeded by
1205:"Hrabanus Maurus"
1130:978-2-503-59973-1
1094:Patrologia Latina
854:978-0-307-42518-8
811:978-3-7752-1134-5
788:978-3-934450-26-4
773:978-3-934450-24-0
610:Anglo-Saxon runes
585:Marcomannic runes
121:
120:
88:Venerated in
2858:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2641:
2640:
2482:Emmanuel Mounier
2477:Bernard Lonergan
2402:Georges Bernanos
2387:Jacques Maritain
2367:G. K. Chesterton
2256:Henri Lacordaire
2155:Cornelius Jansen
2150:François Fénelon
2080:Francis de Sales
2070:Francisco Suárez
1941:Nicholas of Cusa
1825:Siger of Brabant
1810:Boetius of Dacia
1790:Anthony of Padua
1735:Joachim of Fiore
1715:Gregory of Narek
1702:High Middle Ages
1647:John of Damascus
1539:Gregory of Nyssa
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1225:Preceded by
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1148:
1134:
1080:
1072:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1001:
995:
980:
974:
971:
965:
962:The Hymnal 1982,
958:
952:
946:
940:
933:
927:
922:
913:
912:
891:
889:
888:
882:
859:
858:
838:
672:(Berlin, 1880).
648:Georges Colvener
563:Super Porphyrium
561:. A commentary,
412:, 13th century,
391:Episcopal Church
185:De rerum naturis
155:De rerum naturis
129:
66:
49:
46:
41:
21:
20:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2841:Carolingian art
2831:Frankish saints
2706:Abbots of Fulda
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2635:
2627:
2608:Jean-Luc Marion
2546:
2497:Marcel Lefebvre
2422:Romano Guardini
2377:Joseph Maréchal
2355:
2346:Maurice Blondel
2241:Antonio Rosmini
2236:Luigi Taparelli
2214:
2140:Louis Thomassin
2115:Pierre Gassendi
2098:
2094:
2084:
2035:Teresa of Ávila
1973:
1969:
1960:
1946:Marsilio Ficino
1936:Thomas à Kempis
1926:Devotio Moderna
1899:Johannes Tauler
1894:Meister Eckhart
1864:Dante Alighieri
1839:
1805:Albertus Magnus
1696:
1603:
1549:John Chrysostom
1477:
1473:
1463:
1376:Clement of Rome
1357:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1247:
1238:
1230:
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1141:
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1101:Further reading
1063:
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981:
977:
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930:
923:
916:
901:, ed. (1911). "
886:
884:
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862:
855:
839:
832:
827:
644:
587:
403:
386:The Hymnal 1982
355:eighth symphony
318:
239:Walafrid Strabo
177:
96:Orthodox Church
94:
92:Catholic Church
80:
68:
51:
47:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2864:
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2437:Henri de Lubac
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2409:
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2130:António Vieira
2127:
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2120:René Descartes
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2091:Baroque period
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:Luis de Molina
2052:
2050:Peter Canisius
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:Francis Xavier
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Thomas Cajetan
1982:
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1965:
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1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
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1760:Anselm of Laon
1757:
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1682:Rabanus Maurus
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1599:Pope Gregory I
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1140:
1139:External links
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1097:
1086:(orig. 1852),
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1043:(1821), "18",
1041:Grimm, William
1032:
1011:The Heroic Age
996:
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941:
939:, vol. 1, p. x
928:
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899:Chisholm, Hugh
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2515:
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2816:German monks
2603:Peter Kreeft
2551:21st century
2542:Henri Nouwen
2452:Jean Guitton
2432:Fulton Sheen
2360:20th century
2261:Jaime Balmes
2219:19th century
2040:Luis de León
1921:Geert Groote
1908:
1725:Peter Damian
1681:
1564:John Cassian
1504:Nestorianism
1426:
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1402:
1385:
1363:Early Church
1233:
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1168:
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1111:. Turnhout:
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18:
2686:780s births
2613:Tomáš Halík
2537:Jean Vanier
2522:René Girard
2507:Alfred Delp
2472:Yves Congar
2467:Karl Rahner
2442:Dorothy Day
2427:Edith Stein
2397:Ronald Knox
1995:John Fisher
1990:Thomas More
1967:Reformation
1859:Duns Scotus
1854:Ramon Llull
1847:and reforms
1835:Roger Bacon
1800:Bonaventure
1710:Roscellinus
1499:Pelagianism
1470:Constantine
1293:Key figures
1089:Opera Omnia
960:No. 282 in
720:J. McCulloh
666:De universo
652:Opera omnia
594:Marcomannic
526:typological
522:Etymologies
328:Holy Spirit
197:Benedictine
163:Carolingian
143:Benedictine
2691:856 deaths
2680:Categories
2623:Scott Hahn
2000:Johann Eck
1652:Iconoclasm
1584:Pope Leo I
1444:Tertullian
1155:Wikisource
825:References
794:See also:
630:Marcomanni
438:Chronicles
416:, Florence
374:archangels
112:Influences
107:4 February
2527:Hans Küng
2316:Léon Bloy
2306:Modernism
2159:Jansenism
1845:Mysticism
1439:Montanism
1190:catalogue
1174:Ann Blyth
1020:1526-1867
992:this site
618:Alemannia
478:Maccabees
450:Canticles
332:Pentecost
267:Palestine
2059:Molinism
1637:Ecthesis
1589:Boethius
1494:Arianism
1484:Eusebius
1434:Irenaeus
1398:Polycarp
1312:Timeline
1239:848–856
1025:30 April
935:Throop,
536:and the
494:homilies
466:Jeremiah
454:Proverbs
389:(of the
312:in 856.
251:Priscian
224:Benedict
140:Frankish
138:, was a
136:Rhabanus
132:Hrabanus
1980:Erasmus
1830:Thomism
1569:Orosius
1544:Ambrose
1459:Cyprian
1387:Didache
1341:Vulgate
1300:General
1245:Charles
1196:in the
1186:in the
1061:Sources
896::
740:, 2023.
622:Bavaria
490:Hebrews
482:Matthew
474:Ezekiel
422:Genesis
381:Raphael
377:Gabriel
308:on the
210:(later
2670:Saints
2656:Portal
1672:Alcuin
1554:Jerome
1449:Origen
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567:Cousin
546:Hebrew
532:, the
484:, the
462:Sirach
458:Wisdom
446:Esther
442:Judith
426:Judges
342:; and
306:Winkel
279:Homily
275:Origen
271:Joshua
245:, and
220:Alcuin
204:Ratgar
116:Alcuin
82:Winkel
1228:Odgar
1047:[
656:Migne
608:with
596:runes
542:Greek
496:. In
434:Kings
401:Works
316:Hymns
310:Rhine
298:Otgar
287:Eigil
235:Fulda
216:Tours
208:Haimo
193:Mainz
103:Feast
70:Mainz
26:Saint
1642:Bede
1371:Paul
1125:ISBN
1027:2010
1016:ISSN
849:ISBN
807:ISBN
784:ISBN
769:ISBN
754:ISBN
544:and
430:Ruth
379:and
281:xiv
175:Life
76:Died
61:Born
1153:at
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658:'s
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