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to 1 Mt), though
Russian sources suggest a yield of 550–750 kt each. The increase in the R-36M2's warhead yield, along with improved accuracy, would, under the START treaty, help allow the Russians to maintain their hard-target-kill wartime requirements even with the 50 percent cut in heavy ICBMs the START agreement required. The technical proposals to build a modernized heavy ICBM were made in June 1979. The missile subsequently received the designation R-36M2 Voevoda and the industrial index number 15A18M. The design of the R-36M2 was completed in June 1982. The R-36M2 had a series of new engineering features. The engine of the second stage is completely built into the fuel tank (earlier this was only used on SLBMs) and the design of the transport-launching canister was altered. Unlike the R-36M, the 10 warheads on the post-boost vehicle are located on a special frame in two circles. The flight tests of the R-36M2 equipped with 10 MIRVs began in March 1986 and were completed in March 1988. The first regiment with these missiles was put on alert on 30 July 1988 and was deployed on 11 August 1988. This is the only variant still operational.
1105:
Western estimates, evidence suggested that it may be capable of carrying as many as 14 RVs (this may reflect observation of the deployment of countermeasures intended to overcome a ballistic missile defense, or to confuse
American attack characterization systems). The flight-design tests of the R-36MUTTKh began on 31 October 1977 and in November 1979 the flight tests of the MIRVed missile were completed. The first three regiments were put on alert on 18 September 1979. During 1980 a total of 120 missiles were deployed, replacing the last remaining R-36 missiles. In 1982–1983 the remaining R-36M missiles were also replaced with the new R-36MUTTKh and the total number of deployed missiles reached the maximum 308 ceiling established in the SALT-1 treaty. The R-36MUTTKh force had the estimated capability to destroy 65 to 80 percent of US ICBM silos using two nuclear warheads against each. Even after this type of attack, it was estimated that more than 1000 R-36MUTTKh warheads would be available for further strikes against targets in the US. After 2009, the R-36MUTTKh were all eliminated in favor of the newer R-36M2.
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mortar-like, the missile from the container. Only when several meters above the silo with the now empty container the "piston" is pushed sideways by a small rocket motor to avoid being accelerated towards the silo by the ignition of the missile's main engine. Thus the silo is a) spared the burning-out by the main engine flames, and so b) the empty container could be quickly removed and a new container with missile could be inserted by a ready transporter/erector into the intact silo, allowing for a second salvo before the adversary's warheads arrive. This feature was a deep concern for the US side during the SALT/START negotiations, as it gave Soviet Union the possibility to strike US targets again after the first missile exchange was concluded.
1050:
the next test took place successfully on
December 3. Subsequent testing went better, however, LC-80/1 had to be rebuilt following another launch accident on January 13, 1965. Two months later, an R-36 caught fire during propellant loading on LC-67/1 and exploded, putting the pad out of commission for nine months. During test launch #17 (October 10, 1964), the warhead was retrieved with a parachute. Flight tests of the rocket were completed by May 20, 1968, and on November 19 of the same year it entered service. The first (and only) regiment with 18 launchers was deployed on August 25, 1969. A total of 139 8K67s flew between 1963 and 1975 with 16 failures.
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February 1973, though some sources suggest that testing began in
October 1972. The testing phase of the R-36M with various different types of warheads was finished in October 1975 and on 30 December 1975 deployment began (though some Western sources suggest that an initial operational capability was reached in early 1975). A total of 56 were deployed by 1977, though all were replaced by R-36MUTTKh missiles by 1984. These high-yield weapons were assessed in the West as possibly developed to attack American Minuteman ICBM launch control centers.
1521:
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728:. Initial development was of light, heavy, and orbital versions, with flight testing from 1962 through 1966, at which time initial operational capability was achieved. News of the development of the orbital version caused alarm in the West with the possibility that the Soviets would be able to launch a large number of nuclear weapons into orbit where there was no capability to intercept them. Weapons could potentially be left orbiting for an
946:), they have the capacity to carry considerably more detonation power. Among the projects that the Soviet Union considered in the mid-1970s was that of a 15A17 missile—a follow-on to the R-36MUTTKh (15A18). The missile would have had an even greater throw-weight—9.5 tonnes—and would be able to carry a very large number of warheads. Five different versions of the missile were considered. Three of these versions would carry regular warheads —
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and a propulsion system were contained in the nose cone of the R-36M. The flight tests of this variant began in
September 1973 (though some Western sources suggest that the initial flight test occurred in August 1973), with IOC in 1975. Approximately 132 were deployed by 1978, but the post-boost vehicle design was seriously flawed, and all missiles were replaced by R-36MUTTKh by 1983.
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over a range of 10,600 km. The missile was first tested in 1973 but this test ended in failure. After several delays the R-36M was deployed in
December 1975. This design was delivered with a single 18–20 Mt warhead and a range of just over 11,000 km. This new version was given a new codename by NATO: SS-18 Satan.
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R-36MUTTKh (15A18) and was developed by KB Yuzhnoye (OKB-586) through
December 1976. The R-36MUTTKh was capable of carrying two different nose cones. On 29 November 1979, deployment of the improved R-36M with a single reentry vehicle carrying an 18–25 Mt warhead began. This variant is no longer in service.
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The first launch of an R-36 took place on
September 28, 1963, and ended ignominiously when the missile lost thrust one second after liftoff and fell back onto the pad, causing a fire. This debacle led to program director V.P. Petrov being fired and replaced by V.N. Soloviev. LC-67/1 was repaired and
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ICBM silos and launch control centers before they could retaliate. However, neither the Soviet Union nor the
Russian Federation have ever publicly delineated the missile's particular role in their arsenal. The initial design of the R-36M called for a single massive 12 Mt warhead to be delivered
1117:
One of the missile's most important features is its storage/basing in a container, inserted in the silo. The container doubles as a mortar barrel – it has a "piston" at its bottom, beneath the missile. The drum-like "piston" is filled with a slow-burning, gas pressure-generating charge that pushes,
1113:
This newer, more accurate version placed in converted silos allowed the R-36M family to remain the bulwark of the SRF's hard-target-kill capability. The R-36M2 carries 10 MIRVs, each having a nearly twice the yield of the R-36MUTTKh warheads according to
Western estimates (approximately 750 kt
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Variant of the R-36MUTTKh with multiple warheads. It was probably designed to attack and destroy ICBMs and other hardened targets in the US. Its increasing accuracy made it possible to reduce the yield of the warheads and allowed an increase in the number of warheads from 8 to 10. According to some
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Variant of the R-36MUTTKh with a single large reentry vehicle that was an improved version of the R-36M. On 16 August 1976, a few months after the R-36M entered service, the development of an improved modification of the R-36M (15A14) was approved. This missile subsequently received the designation
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Variant of the R-36M with a post-boost vehicle and up to eight reentry vehicles, each with a warhead yield estimated at between 0.5 and 1.5 Mt, with a range capability of about 10,200 kilometres (5,500 nmi). The MIRVs were placed in pairs, and a post boost vehicle with a command structure
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Variant of the R-36M carrying a single large reentry vehicle, with a warhead yield of 18-25 Mt, a distance of about 11,000 kilometres (6,000 nmi). In January 1971, cold-launch tests began during which the mortar launch was perfected. The actual flight tests for the missile began on 21
978:
The operational deployment of the R-36M consisted of the R-36MUTTKh, which carried ten 500 kt warheads, and its follow-on, the R-36M2 (15A18M), which carried ten 800 kt warheads (single-warhead versions with either 8.3 Mt or 20 Mt warhead also existed at some point). To partially
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Treaty, signed in 1979, prohibited increasing the number of warheads ICBMs could carry. Equally, from a strategic point of view, concentrating so many warheads on silo-based missiles was not seen as desirable, since it would have made a large proportion of the USSR's warheads vulnerable to a
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The flight tests of the R-36M2 missile carrying a single warhead with a yield of 20 Mt were completed in September 1989 and deployment began in August 1991. Ten missiles were deployed. One intended use of these large warheads was high altitude detonation to incapacitate electronics and
1986:
When the W88/Mk5 was developed, this was the assessed VNTK of the hardest Soviet silos. Although those SS-18 silos have since been assessed to be much harder than 7000 psi, the SPETWG considers 52L7 to be a significant figure of effectiveness for this system because of the history of its
841:
About 40 missiles will have their service lives extended so that they remain in service until about 2020. With the retirement of the 20 megaton R-36M2 warheads, the highest yield weapon in service with any nation is the estimated 5 Mt Chinese
828:
treaty was to eliminate all R-36M missiles but it did not enter into force and the missiles remained on duty. Russia has steadily decreased the number of operational R-36Ms and as of March 2013, only 55 (all of the 10 MIRV R-36M2 version) remain.
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that will regulate cooperation between the two countries on maintaining the R-36M2 missiles. It was reported that the cooperation with Ukraine will allow Russia to extend the service life of the R-36M2 missiles by at least ten to 28 years.
821:(Solnechnyy), Semipalatinsk Oblast. The other R-36 establishment in Kazakhstan was the 38th Rocket Division at Derzhavinsk, Turgay Oblast. The dismantling of 104 launchers located in Kazakhstan was completed in September 1996.
1984:"9.3.1.2.1 (S) SSPK Against 52L7". Joint DOD/DOE Trident Mk4/Mk5 Reentry Body Alternate Warhead Phase 2 Feasibility Study Report (U) (Report). United States Department of Defense and Department of Energy. January 1994.
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to utilize the capacity left unused due to the 10-warhead limitation. These decoys would appear as warheads to any defensive system, making each missile as hard to intercept as 50 single warheads, rendering potential
1131:, however, the most likely use would be against missile launch control centers as the stated purpose for which the R-36MUTTKh warheads were designed. These missiles were all decommissioned by late 2009.
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In the last decade Russian armed forces have been steadily reducing the number of R-36M missiles in service, withdrawing those that age past their designed operational lifetime. As of January 2020, the
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758:" (NATO codename SS-18 mod 6) was deployed in August 1988. This missile could deliver the same 18–20 Mt warhead 16,000 km. Prior variants mainly introduced
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and the missile's high throw-weight made it theoretically capable of carrying more warheads or penetration aids. Contemporary U.S. missiles, such as the
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Missiles of the R-36M family have never been deployed with more than ten warheads, but given their large throw-weight (8.8 tonnes as specified in
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A proposal has been advanced to modify Voyevoda R-36M2 Satan heavy ICBMs to destroy incoming asteroids of up to 100 m, similar to the
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report, two R-36M2 missiles are planned to be dismantled by November 30, 2020. The process is to be carried out in accordance with the
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2028:Призваны временем - От противостояния к международному сотрудничеству. ЧАСТЬ I, Глава 3: В условиях конкурентной борьбы (1965–1971)
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A US military estimate circa 1994 said "SS-18 silos have since been assessed to be much harder than 7,000 psi (48 MPa)".
805:
in 1991, 308 R-36M launch silos were operational. After the breakup of the USSR, 204 of these were located on the territory of the
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In 1970, development of a fourth version, capable of delivering multiple warheads, was begun, which was test flown the next year.
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The R-36M has gone through six separate variants, with the first being phased out by 1984. The final variant designated R-36M-2 "
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is based on the R-36orb (8К69) or R-36-O (capital O for Orbital) design. The R-36-O launched many orbital satellites (like
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Called by time – From confrontation to international cooperation. Part I, Chapter 3: A competitive environment (1965–1971)
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762:(Multiple independent reentry vehicles) warheads. These missiles surpassed their western counterpart, the US
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yield. Two modifications were supposed to carry guided warheads ("upravlyaemaya golovnaya chast") —
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1956:
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813:. In the next few years Russia reduced the number of R-36M launch silos to 154 to conform with the
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in terms of megatons delivered, range, and survivability, but were inferior in terms of accuracy (
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The Window of Vulnerability That Wasn't: Soviet Military Buildup in the 1970s--A Research Note.
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are the only operator of the R-36. As of January 2020, 46 silo-based missiles are deployed at:
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treaty. Part of the missiles in Kazakhstan (54 of them) were under the 57th Rocket Division at
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
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Further improvement of the R-36 led to the design of the R-36M, which provided a theoretical
1846:"Russia and Ukraine will maintain R-36M2 missiles – Blog – Russian strategic nuclear forces"
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advantage over the U.S., particularly because of its rapid silo-reload ability, very heavy
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2005:"Nuclear Notebook: U.S. and Soviet/Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles, 1959–2008"
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2004:
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577:. This missile was viewed by certain United States analysts as giving the Soviet Union
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estimates that as of June 2017 about 50 R-36M2 launchers were operationally deployed.
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1875:[Russia to dispose of two "Voevoda" intercontinental missiles in 2020].
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As of 2018 Russia unveiled the intended replacement for the R-36M series, a new
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Multiple (as in "up to 38") warheads – Blog – Russian strategic nuclear forces
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1905:[In the (weapon) magazine - "Sarmat", "Kinzhal", "Avangard"...].
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589:. Some versions of the R-36M were deployed with 10 warheads and up to 40
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732:. The prospect of orbital nuclear weapons led both sides to agree to a
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Type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union
1872:Россия утилизирует в 2020 году две межконтинентальные ракеты "Воевода"
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Single nuclear warhead of 8.3 megatons TNT (NATO codename SS-9 Mod 2).
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1925:"Russia puts advanced Sarmat nuclear missile system on 'combat duty'"
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1065:, SATCAT 2806, on 17 May 1967) in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the
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549:. It was able to carry three warheads and was the first Soviet MRV (
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Depending on variant (see variants). Newest (R-36M2), 10 × 550–750
212:
1809:. Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. 2017.
1715:"Canso spaceport secures $ 10.5M, aims for first launch next year"
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A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life in the Central Intelligence Agency
966:. However, none of these upgraded models were ever developed. The
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Cold War intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union
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inspects an R-36M ICBM being readied for decommission under the
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2132:"Russian scientist: Soviet-era missiles can destroy asteroids"
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International Security, Summer 2008, Vol. 33, No. 1: 118–138"
1742:"Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems"
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1824:"Strategic Rocket Forces – Russian strategic nuclear forces"
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banning the basing of weapons of mass destruction in space.
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2035:] (in Russian). АРТ-Пресс (ART-Press). p. 400.
1957:"Moscow extends life of 144 cold war ballistic missiles"
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circumvent the treaty, the missile was equipped with 40
5171:
Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union
858:
2224:
Tour to the museum that houses Ukraine's nuclear past
622:, capable of putting up to 4,500 kg into orbit.
1940:
1938:
1014:The R-36 is a two-stage rocket powered by a liquid
773:The control system for this rocket was designed at
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1818:
1816:
1935:
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1813:
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1026:as an oxidizer. It carries one of two types of
880:had 46 R-36M2s (or RS-20Vs) in active service.
5181:Intercontinental ballistic missiles of Ukraine
2054:
2052:
910:, which became operational in September 2023.
809:and 104 on the territory of newly independent
3732:
2244:
1893:
1030:(RVs) developed especially for this missile:
1902:В обойме – «Сармат», «Кинжал», «Авангард»...
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1614:
883:In March 2006 Russia made an agreement with
615:Some R-36 missiles have been converted into
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1999:
1997:
1995:
1099:
1090:
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746:—the ability to destroy the United States'
664:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
535:. The original R-36 was deployed under the
5191:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
3739:
3725:
2251:
2237:
836:National Air and Space Intelligence Center
720:) in 1962, and built upon the work of the
604:launch vehicles family. As of early 2021,
1685:
684:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1992:
1692:. Random House Publishing. p. 385.
1659:
1657:
1655:
1610:
1608:
1057:series of civilian space launchers from
933:
922:
857:
792:
695:
597:, carried up to three warheads at most.
1712:
1630:
1147:Deployed variants of the R-36M missile
251:18,900 mm (740 in) - (R-36-O)
5163:
2162:
1949:
1843:
1686:Helms, Richard; Hood, William (2004).
1081:
1072:
573:and was given the NATO reporting name
3720:
2232:
1807:"Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat"
1652:
1605:
846:ICBM (CSS-4) warhead and the Russian
704:Development of the R-36 was begun by
179:1988–present (R-36M2 Voevoda variant)
1679:
1127:communications through a very large
918:
662:adding citations to reliable sources
629:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2209:CSIS Missile Threat – SS-18 (Satan)
1666:"R-36M Voivode (SS-18, Satan) ICBM"
1512:
927:Decommissioned R36M missile at the
553:) missile. The later version, the
517:intercontinental ballistic missiles
13:
2191:Podvig, Pavel (January 30, 2004).
2025:Konyukhov, Stanislav Nikolaevich.
153:Intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
5202:
2202:
1844:Podvig, Pavel (24 January 2008).
600:The R-36 became the base for the
240:209,600 kg (462,100 lb)
2194:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
1850:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
1713:Willick, Frances (12 May 2021).
1638:"NPO Energomash list of engines"
1519:
1462:
991:
724:program. The Chief Designer was
634:
280:warheads with a large amount of
141:rocket, a launch vehicle derived
131:
23:
2137:
2124:
2099:
2077:
2018:
1977:
1917:
1909:. 12 March 2018. Archived from
1863:
1837:
1486:13th Red Banner Rocket Division
929:Strategic Missile Forces Museum
801:At full deployment, before the
34:needs additional citations for
1799:
1777:
1755:
1734:
1706:
1134:
1004:
585:and extremely large number of
288:. Originally (R-36), 1 × 8–20
254:32,200 mm (1,270 in)
1:
2198:Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
1599:
788:
213:Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant
1881:(in Russian). 3 January 2020
1455:
1122:R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 6)
1109:R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 5)
177:1966–1979 (original variant)
7:
1532:
1042:(NATO codename SS-9 Mod 1).
999:
620:medium-lift launch vehicles
265:3,050 mm (120 in)
10:
5207:
625:
5024:
4828:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
4777:
4570:
4553:
4510:
4395:
4242:
4225:
4102:
3860:
3765:
3608:
3558:
3507:
3498:
3388:
3307:
3166:
3030:
2917:
2879:
2828:
2757:
2731:
2710:
2589:
2582:
2497:
2484:
2273:
2264:
1617:"R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM"
1267:Maximum deployed number:
913:
716:(at the time part of the
700:Rocket nozzles of an R-36
551:multiple re-entry vehicle
512:
487:
476:
464:
452:
431:
301:
296:
269:
261:
244:
236:
231:
223:
207:
199:
194:
183:
173:
168:
159:Place of origin
158:
148:
130:
123:
3148:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
2214:Strategic Missile Troops
2027:
1965:. London. 20 August 2002
1901:
1871:
1479:Strategic Missile Troops
1100:R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 4)
1091:R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 3)
878:Strategic Missile Troops
854:Elimination / Retirement
803:fall of the Soviet Union
3128:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
1785:"38th Missile Division"
1763:"57th Missile Division"
1009:
744:first-strike capability
561:was produced under the
189:Strategic Rocket Forces
3078:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
986:anti-ballistic defense
939:
931:
872:
798:
701:
218:Yuzhnoye Design Office
5186:MIRV capable missiles
4668:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
4362:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
4307:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
2145:"R-36M / SS-18 SATAN"
1129:electromagnetic pulse
937:
926:
861:
796:
699:
521:space launch vehicles
460:10,200–16,000 km
5088:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
5085:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1499:62nd Rocket Division
1359:Number of warheads:
1175:Treaty-designation:
1141:Chelyabinsk asteroid
658:improve this section
472:Inertial, autonomous
307:liquid fueled rocket
43:improve this article
5048:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4952:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4758:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
3138:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
2918:Surface-to-surface
2880:Surface-to-surface
2111:RussianSpaceWeb.com
2095:on 4 November 2019.
1648:on 7 November 2014.
1148:
1082:R-36M (SS-18 Mod 2)
1073:R-36M (SS-18 Mod 1)
775:NPO "Electropribor"
764:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
544:NATO reporting name
305:Two or often three
58:"R-36" missile
3123:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1239:SS-18 Satan Mod 6
1236:SS-18 Satan Mod 5
1233:SS-18 Satan Mod 4
1230:SS-18 Satan Mod 3
1227:SS-18 Satan Mod 2
1224:SS-18 Satan Mod 1
1221:NATO-designation:
1198:GRAU-designation:
1146:
1024:nitrogen tetroxide
940:
932:
873:
870:Nunn-Lugar Program
850:5 Mt rocket.
844:Dong Feng 5 (DF-5)
807:Russian Federation
799:
702:
610:Canso, Nova Scotia
542:and was given the
527:) designed by the
195:Production history
143:from the R-36 ICBM
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
4947:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4911:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4861:SS-N-7 Starbright
4549:
4548:
4199:'Avtonomya' IR FF
3714:
3713:
3604:
3603:
3494:
3493:
2909:9M730 Burevestnik
2578:
2577:
1931:. September 2023.
1913:on 12 March 2018.
1664:Krebs, Gunter D.
1615:Krebs, Gunter D.
1453:
1452:
1069:weapons program.
1028:re-entry vehicles
919:Multiple warheads
797:Dnepr inside silo
730:indefinite period
694:
693:
686:
587:re-entry vehicles
515:) is a family of
501:
500:
480:220–1,300 m
119:
118:
111:
93:
5198:
5136:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
5094:Klub N/M 3M14/54
5076:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4957:SS-N-26 Strobile
4916:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4906:SS-N-18 Stingray
4896:SS-N-16 Stallion
4891:SS-N-15 Starfish
4838:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4823:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4769:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4753:SS-X-31 Sickle D
4708:SS-22 Scaleboard
4653:SS-12 Scaleboard
4568:
4567:
4478:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
4412:SA-N-2 Guideline
4240:
4239:
4203:Hermes A/M/K ATS
4076:AS-X-36 Stone AH
4040:AS-28 Strobile A
3748:NATO designation
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3559:Rocket artillery
3505:
3504:
2587:
2586:
2271:
2270:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2091:. Archived from
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1644:. Archived from
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1574:LGM-25C Titan II
1569:LGM-30 Minuteman
1525:
1523:
1522:
1513:Former operators
1507:Krasnoyarsk Krai
1468:
1466:
1465:
1354:211,100 kg
1351:211,100 kg
1348:211,100 kg
1345:210,000 kg
1342:209,600 kg
1339:209,600 kg
1149:
1145:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
748:LGM-30 Minuteman
689:
682:
678:
675:
669:
638:
630:
591:penetration aids
514:
286:penetration aids
135:
126:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5150:
5071:SSC-4 Slingshot
5027:
5020:
5016:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4962:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4926:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4921:SS-N-21 Sampson
4876:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4813:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4780:
4773:
4748:SS-X-30 Satan 2
4572:
4559:
4556:
4545:
4513:
4506:
4468:SA-N-12 Grizzly
4453:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
4398:
4391:
4357:SA-22 Greyhound
4244:
4231:
4228:
4221:
4180:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
4108:
4105:
4098:
4034:AS-27 Sunburn A
3919:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3866:
3863:
3856:
3769:
3761:
3745:
3715:
3710:
3600:
3554:
3500:
3490:
3476:9M133M Kornet-M
3384:
3303:
3299:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
3289:9M114V Shturm-V
3162:
3026:
2919:
2913:
2881:
2875:
2824:
2753:
2727:
2706:
2574:
2493:
2480:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2205:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2170:"Pavel Podvig:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2064:astronautix.com
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1564:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
1535:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1494:Orenburg Oblast
1463:
1461:
1458:
1423:16,000 km
1420:11,000 km
1417:16,000 km
1414:16,000 km
1411:10,200 km
1408:11,200 km
1382:Warhead yield:
1336:Launch weight:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1038:of 20 megatons
1034:Single nuclear
1012:
1007:
1002:
994:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
921:
916:
856:
791:
690:
679:
673:
670:
655:
639:
628:
492:
490:
469:
467:
457:
455:
443:
439:
427:
406:
405:
363:
362:
313:
312:
297:
257:
215:
178:
174:In service
169:Service history
144:
142:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5204:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5103:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5081:SSC-6 Sennight
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5032:
5030:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4783:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:SS-29 Sickle C
4740:
4735:
4733:SS-27 Sickle B
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:SS-19 Stiletto
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:SS-X-13 Savage
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4576:
4574:
4565:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4488:
4480:
4475:
4473:SA-N-14 Grouse
4470:
4465:
4463:SA-N-11 Grison
4460:
4458:SA-N-10 Grouse
4455:
4450:
4448:SA-N-8 Gremlin
4445:
4440:
4438:SA-N-6 Grumble
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:SA-20 Gargoyle
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:SA-15 Gauntlet
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:SA-2 Guideline
4254:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4200:
4197:
4195:AT-16 Scallion
4192:
4190:АТ-15 Springer
4187:
4185:АТ-14 Spriggan
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4071:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
4068:
4065:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:AS-16 Kickback
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:AS-13 Kingbolt
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3874:
3872:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3845:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3763:
3762:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3167:Air-to-surface
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:9K35 Strela-10
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3031:Surface-to-air
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
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2204:
2203:External links
2201:
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2199:
2187:
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2161:
2136:
2134:, 23 June 2013
2123:
2107:"R-36M family"
2098:
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2017:
1991:
1976:
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1862:
1836:
1812:
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1733:
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1642:NPO Energomash
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1308:34300 mm
1306:
1305:36300 mm
1303:
1302:36300 mm
1300:
1299:32600 mm
1297:
1296:32600 mm
1294:
1293:32600 mm
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726:Mikhail Yangel
710:Dnepropetrovsk
708:(Yuzhnoye) in
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557:also known as
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99:September 2022
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4942:SS-N-23B Skif
4940:
4938:
4937:SS-N-23A Skif
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:SS-N-17 Snipe
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:SS-N-14 Silex
4884:
4882:
4881:SS-NX-13 Serb
4879:
4877:
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4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:SS-N-8 Sawfly
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4738:SS-28 Saber 2
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4718:SS-24 Scalpel
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4683:SS-17 Spanker
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4673:SS-15 Scrooge
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4443:SA-N-7 Gadfly
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4423:SA-N-3 Goblet
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4352:SA-21 Growler
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4332:SA-17 Grizzly
4330:
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4317:SA-14 Gremlin
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4218:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
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4175:AT-12 Swinger
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4165:AT-10 Stabber
4163:
4161:
4160:AT-9 Spiral-2
4158:
4156:
4155:AT-8 Songster
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4148:
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4140:AT-5 Spandrel
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4082:AS-37 BrahMos
4080:
4077:
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4067:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
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4050:
4047:
4046:AS-29 Sizzler
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3974:AS-X-19 Koala
3972:
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3964:AS-17 Krypton
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3894:AS-3 Kangaroo
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3848:K-77M (R-77M)
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3073:9K34 Strela-3
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3063:9K32 Strela-2
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3058:9K31 Strela-1
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1958:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1786:
1780:
1764:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1701:
1699:0-8129-7108-6
1695:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:3000 mm
1330:
1328:3000 mm
1327:
1325:3000 mm
1324:
1322:3000 mm
1321:
1319:3000 mm
1318:
1316:3000 mm
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:1988–Present
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
997:
992:Silo hardness
989:
988:ineffective.
987:
982:
976:
974:
969:
945:
936:
930:
925:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
891:According to
889:
886:
881:
879:
871:
867:
866:Richard Lugar
864:
860:
851:
849:
845:
839:
837:
834:
830:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
795:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
698:
688:
685:
677:
667:
663:
659:
653:
652:
648:
643:This section
641:
637:
632:
631:
623:
621:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
595:Minuteman III
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:designations
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
506:
497:
494:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
463:
459:
451:
448:
444:
434:
430:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
409:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
368:
366:
365:Second Stage:
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
323:
319:
318:
316:
311:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
176:
172:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
140:
137:Liftoff of a
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5146:Hermes K ATS
5141:Hermes M ATS
5110:SSC-5 Stooge
5042:SSC-1B Sepal
4931:SS-N-23 Skif
4871:SS-N-9 Siren
4723:SS-25 Sickle
4713:SS-23 Spider
4703:SS-21 Scarab
4687:
4678:SS-16 Sinner
4663:SS-13 Savage
4637:
4623:SS-7 Saddler
4618:SS-6 Sapwood
4603:SS-3 Shyster
4598:SS-2 Sibling
4580:SS-1 Scunner
4531:53T6 Gazelle
4522:ABM-1 Galosh
4502:Palash/Palma
4433:SA-N-5 Grail
4428:SA-N-4 Gecko
4367:SA-24 Grinch
4342:SA-19 Grison
4337:SA-18 Grouse
4327:SA-16 Gimlet
4312:SA-13 Gopher
4302:SA-11 Gadfly
4277:SA-6 Gainful
4170:AT-11 Sniper
4150:AT-7 Saxhorn
4125:AT-2 Swatter
4120:AT-1 Snapper
4052:Hermes A ATS
4024:AS-26 Kodiak
3991:Kh-59MK2S/69
3939:AS-12 Kegler
3934:AS-11 Kilter
3899:AS-4 Kitchen
3831:AA-11 Archer
3756:Soviet Union
3508:Air-launched
3143:S-400 Triumf
3053:Kashtan CIWS
2904:3M-54 Kalibr
2682:RS-28 Sarmat
2631:
2626:
2381:RSN-225 Azov
2219:R-36 missile
2193:
2177:. Retrieved
2171:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2139:
2130:SpaceDaily,
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2093:the original
2089:yuzhnoye.com
2088:
2079:
2069:25 September
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
2032:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1985:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1962:The Guardian
1960:
1951:
1928:
1919:
1911:the original
1906:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1876:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1801:
1791:26 September
1789:. Retrieved
1779:
1769:26 September
1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1718:
1708:
1688:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1559:RT-2PM Topol
1549:RS-28 Sarmat
1544:RS-26 Rubezh
1527:Soviet Union
1476:
1244:Deployment:
1138:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1052:
1048:
1022:as fuel and
1016:bipropellant
1013:
995:
977:
973:counterforce
956:15–17 × 1 Mt
941:
938:R36M missile
908:RS-28 Sarmat
901:
899:procedures.
890:
882:
874:
840:
833:US Air Force
831:
823:
819:Zhangiz-Tobe
800:
772:
753:
741:
738:
718:Soviet Union
703:
680:
671:
656:Please help
644:
614:
599:
583:throw weight
579:first strike
574:
570:
566:
558:
554:
546:
539:
529:Soviet Union
519:(ICBMs) and
504:
502:
417:(R-36MUTTKh)
408:Third Stage:
407:
395:(R-36MUTTKh)
364:
352:(R-36MUTTKh)
315:First Stage:
314:
208:Manufacturer
184:Used by
163:Soviet Union
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5112:Bastion P/S
4856:SS-N-6 Serb
4833:SS-N-4 Sark
4818:SS-N-2 Styx
4765:/ HGV Yu-7#
4728:SS-26 Stone
4698:SS-20 Saber
4688:SS-18 Satan
4643:SS-10 Scrag
4608:SS-4 Sandal
4372:SA-29 Gizmo
4292:SA-9 Gaskin
4272:SA-5 Gammon
4145:AT-6 Spiral
4135:AT-4 Spigot
4130:AT-3 Sagger
4090:(Kh-72) ASM
3979:AS-20 Kayak
3969:AS-18 Kazoo
3949:AS-14 Kedge
3929:AS-10 Karen
3889:AS-2 Kipper
3884:AS-1 Kennel
3841:AA-13 Arrow
3836:AA-12 Adder
3826:AA-10 Alamo
3781:AA-1 Alkali
3754:and former
3153:M-11 Shtorm
3113:S-25 Berkut
3108:42S6 Morfey
3083:9K333 Verba
2179:14 November
2154:20 November
2116:20 November
2085:"CYCLONE-2"
2010:14 November
1855:20 November
1747:14 November
1388:0.5-1.3 Mt
1164:R-36MUTTKh
1161:R-36MUTTKh
1135:Derivatives
1005:R-36 (SS-9)
964:19 × 500 kt
960:28 × 250 kt
952:24 × 500 kt
948:38 × 250 kt
674:August 2024
575:SS-18 Satan
531:during the
454:Operational
227:$ 7,000,000
216:Developer:
5165:Categories
5065:SSC-3 Styx
5054:P-20 Sokol
4800:P-20 Sokol
4795:KS-1 Komet
4648:SS-11 Sego
4638:SS-9 Scarp
4628:SS-8 Sasin
4613:SS-5 Skean
4557:to-surface
4407:SA-N-1 Goa
4387:Sosna-R/RA
4287:SA-8 Gecko
4282:SA-7 Grail
4267:SA-4 Ganef
4252:SA-1 Guild
4094:BrahMos-II
3954:AS-15 Kent
3914:AS-7 Kerry
3864:to-surface
3816:AA-8 Aphid
3806:AA-6 Acrid
3786:AA-2 Atoll
3767:Air-to-air
3308:Air-to-air
3118:S-75 Dvina
3103:Pantsir-S1
2899:3M-51 Alfa
2485:Ship-borne
2274:Land-based
1969:24 October
1907:redstar.ru
1600:References
1594:Hwasong-14
1539:RS-24 Yars
1313:Diameter:
1262:1991–2009
1256:1979–2005
1253:1976–1986
1250:1976–1980
1247:1974–1983
1063:Cosmos 160
954:yield, or
904:heavy ICBM
811:Kazakhstan
789:Deployment
606:Cyclone-4M
547:SS-9 Scarp
537:GRAU index
432:Propellant
284:and other
69:newspapers
5059:SSC-K P-1
4851:D-7 R-15M
4791:15Kh 17Kh
4584:SS-1 Scud
4562:full list
4514:ballistic
4486:Greyhound
4234:full list
4111:full list
4104:Anti-tank
3924:AS-9 Kyle
3904:AS-5 Kelt
3869:full list
3821:AA-9 Amos
3811:AA-7 Apex
3791:AA-3 Anab
3772:full list
3389:Anti-tank
3098:9K330 Tor
3038:2K11 Krug
2476:Container
2371:Kabina 66
1929:Aljazeera
1885:3 January
1829:7 January
1456:Operators
897:New START
645:does not
211:Factory:
203:From 1962
5128:SSC-X-15
5122:SSC-X-11
5116:SSC-7/12
5011:SS-NX-37
4993:SS-NX-34
4988:SS-NX-33
4973:SS-NX-28
4967:SS-N-30A
4763:Avangard
4555:Surface-
4417:SA-NX-2C
4262:SA-3 Goa
4227:Surface-
4210:Izd. 305
4064:Izd. 305
4003:Kh-38/36
3801:AA-5 Ash
3796:AA-4 Awl
3759:missiles
3499:Unguided
3481:Kornet-D
3294:Hermes-A
3093:9K37 Buk
3068:9K33 Osa
3043:2K12 Kub
2992:RKV-500A
2882:(cruise)
2692:UR-100MR
2583:Missiles
2498:Airborne
2471:Voronezh
2376:Kasta 2E
1878:Interfax
1787:. Ww2.dk
1765:. Ww2.dk
1720:CBC News
1533:See also
1394:0.55 Mt
1290:Length:
1184:RS-20A2
1181:RS-20A1
1152:System:
1000:Variants
975:strike.
893:Interfax
826:START II
533:Cold War
491:platform
477:Accuracy
466:Guidance
424:(R-36M2)
402:(R-36M2)
359:(R-36M2)
338:(R-36-O)
292:warhead.
262:Diameter
200:Designed
187:Russian
5118:3M-80MV
5101:BrahMos
5050:AS/KS-1
5028:to-ship
5006:SS-N-36
5001:SS-N-35
4983:SS-N-32
4978:SS-N-29
4594:/-C/-D)
4571:Ground-
4483:SA-N-21
4243:Ground-
4078:(Kh-76)
3984:AS-X-21
3752:Russian
3686:RD-0146
3681:RD-0124
3676:RD-0120
3609:Engines
3501:rockets
3421:9K115-2
3158:Sosna-R
2920:(naval)
2697:UR-100N
2662:RT-2PM2
2267:systems
1671:25 July
1622:25 July
1554:UR-100N
1440:1000 m
1437:1000 m
1434:1000 m
1405:Range:
1216:15A18M
1193:RS-20V
1190:RS-20B
1187:RS-20B
1178:RS-20A
1170:R-36M2
1167:R-36M2
1059:Ukraine
1055:Tsyklon
1036:warhead
1018:, with
968:SALT II
950:yield,
885:Ukraine
863:Senator
848:UR-100N
815:START I
783:Ukraine
779:Kharkiv
756:Voevoda
714:Ukraine
706:OKB-586
666:removed
651:sources
626:History
602:Tsyklon
525:Tsyklon
509:Russian
400:RD-0255
393:RD-0255
388:(R-36M)
386:RD-0228
381:(R-36P)
345:(R-36M)
336:RD-251M
331:(R-36P)
329:RD-251P
290:megaton
275:kiloton
270:Warhead
83:scholar
5124:"GZUR"
5106:SSC-10
5098:SSC-13
5092:SSC-14
5067:Rubezh
4789:14KhK1
4779:Naval-
4588:Scud-A
4397:Naval-
4377:Morfey
4229:to-air
4106:guided
4088:Zirkon
4048:Club A
3852:KS-172
3706:RD-500
3701:RD-191
3696:RD-180
3691:RD-170
3671:RD-117
3666:RD-107
3550:RS-132
3486:Hermes
3284:Kh-101
3022:URPK-5
3017:URPK-4
3012:URPK-3
2987:P-1000
2982:P-900A
2894:RSS-40
2871:RSM-56
2866:RSM-45
2815:OTR-23
2810:OTR-21
2723:RSD-10
2702:UR-200
2687:UR-100
2657:RT-2PM
2466:Don-2N
2451:Daryal
2441:Dnestr
2386:SNR-75
2060:"R-36"
2039:
1726:14 May
1696:
1579:Agni-V
1524:
1470:Russia
1467:
1449:500 m
1446:500 m
1443:920 m
1400:20 Mt
1391:25 Mt
1385:20 Mt
1213:15A18
1210:15A18
1207:15A14
1204:15A14
1201:15A14
1158:R-36M
1155:R-36M
981:decoys
914:Design
734:treaty
555:R-36M,
489:Launch
468:system
422:RD-869
415:RD-864
379:RD-252
374:(R-36)
372:RD-252
357:RD-264
350:RD-264
343:RD-264
324:(R-36)
322:RD-251
310:stages
302:Engine
282:decoys
245:Length
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5044:Redut
5026:Ship-
4969:3M-14
4933:R29RM
4781:based
4573:based
4541:A-235
4536:S-500
4527:ABM-3
4512:Anti-
4497:Redut
4399:based
4382:S-350
4245:based
4214:Kh-50
4057:Kh-50
4042:Kh-61
4036:Kh-41
4029:Kh-90
4020:Kh-50
4018:AS-25
4013:Kh-45
4009:Kh-36
4007:AS-24
4001:AS-23
3997:Kh-32
3995:AS-4M
3989:AS-22
3661:RD-58
3656:RD-45
3651:RD-33
3596:TOS-1
3591:BM-30
3586:BM-27
3581:BM-25
3576:BM-24
3571:BM-21
3566:BM-14
3545:RS-82
3540:RP-21
3535:RP-15
3471:9M133
3466:9M123
3461:9M120
3456:9M119
3451:9M117
3446:9M113
3426:9K121
3416:9K115
3411:9K114
3406:9K112
3401:9K111
3380:R-172
3279:Kh-90
3274:Kh-80
3269:Kh-59
3264:Kh-58
3259:Kh-55
3254:Kh-41
3249:Kh-38
3244:Kh-35
3239:Kh-31
3234:Kh-29
3229:Kh-28
3224:Kh-26
3219:Kh-25
3214:Kh-23
3209:Kh-22
3204:Kh-20
3199:Kh-15
3194:Kh-11
3189:K-10S
3179:KSR-5
3174:KSR-2
3133:S-300
3007:RPK-7
3002:RPK-6
2997:RPK-2
2977:P-900
2972:P-800
2967:P-750
2962:P-700
2957:P-500
2952:P-270
2947:P-120
2889:Burya
2800:R-11A
2780:9K720
2749:RT-15
2677:RT-23
2672:RT-21
2667:RT-20
2647:RS-26
2642:RS-24
2632:R-36M
2597:BZhRK
2461:Volga
2456:Dunay
2446:Dnepr
2416:96L6E
2366:P-100
2281:A-100
2265:Radar
2031:[
1589:DF-41
1503:Uzhur
1490:Yasny
1397:1 Mt
1053:The
944:START
617:Dnepr
571:15A18
567:15A14
559:RS20,
456:range
139:Dnepr
125:R-36
90:JSTOR
76:books
5131:Skif
5036:10Kh
4996:Skif
4846:D-6M
4808:P-47
4805:P-40
4208:LMUR
4062:LMUR
3878:10Kh
3862:Air-
3750:for
3646:R-29
3641:R-25
3636:R-15
3631:R-13
3626:R-11
3621:RD-9
3616:RD-8
3530:RP-9
3525:RP-6
3520:RP-5
3515:RP-1
3441:9M17
3436:9M15
3431:9M14
3375:R-77
3370:R-73
3365:R-60
3360:R-40
3355:R-38
3350:R-37
3345:R-33
3340:R-27
3335:R-23
3184:KS-1
2942:P-70
2937:P-15
2861:R-39
2856:R-29
2851:R-27
2846:R-21
2841:R-15
2836:R-13
2829:SLBM
2820:TR-1
2805:R-17
2795:R-11
2775:9K52
2758:SRBM
2744:R-12
2732:MRBM
2718:R-14
2711:IRBM
2652:RT-2
2637:R-46
2627:R-36
2622:R-26
2617:R-16
2602:GR-1
2590:ICBM
2570:N036
2565:N035
2560:N025
2555:N019
2550:N014
2545:N012
2540:N011
2535:N010
2530:N008
2525:N007
2520:N006
2515:N005
2510:N002
2505:N001
2436:Duga
2431:9S32
2426:9S19
2421:9S15
2411:76N6
2406:64N6
2401:36D6
2396:30N6
2391:1S91
2361:P-80
2356:P-70
2351:P-50
2346:P-40
2341:P-37
2336:P-35
2331:P-30
2326:P-20
2321:P-19
2316:P-18
2311:P-15
2306:P-14
2301:P-12
2296:P-10
2181:2014
2156:2015
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