Knowledge

Quercitron

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Weld, fustic, and quercitron bark were carried as staple items in drug stores and general merchandise establishments. Sometimes, the physician kept a small supply of dye stuffs. It was not too uncommon, indeed, to find a jar of indigo next to a laudanum bottle and a box of quercitron associating with
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Quercetin is a crystalline powder of a brilliant citron yellow color, entirely insoluble in cold water and dissolving only sparingly in hot water, but quite soluble in alcohol. Either by itself or in some form of its glucoside quercitrin, quercetin is found in several vegetable substances, among
363: 493: 488: 483: 478: 118:, and sifting the product to separate the fibrous matter, the fine yellow powder which remains forming the quercitron of commerce. 211:
Chemically, quercetin is a member of a fairly extensive class of natural coloring matters derived from phenyl benzoyl-pyrone or
420: 460: 455: 450: 445: 639: 106:. c. 38) in 1785 was granted special privileges in regard to the importation and use of the substance. The 228: 413: 216: 313: 591: 576: 220: 601: 554: 379: 357: 8: 644: 596: 586: 406: 186: 115: 613: 559: 130: 126: 57: 618: 290:
in the late 1840s and early 1850s, according to the historian Philip Dillon Jordan:
437: 256: 99: 264: 252: 633: 581: 564: 352: 69: 224: 200: 569: 526: 516: 153:, and in aqueous solution under the influence of mineral acids it yields 53: 367:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 742. 531: 511: 205: 134: 31: 20: 521: 503: 429: 276: 191: 154: 150: 122: 111: 103: 546: 536: 272: 268: 248: 240: 173: 107: 38: 608: 356: 260: 244: 236: 232: 212: 181: 170: 470: 50: 398: 88: 26: 287: 65: 215:, the constitution of which followed on the researches of 16:
Natural dye from the bark of the species Quercus velutina
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and others. Among the related, coloring matters are:
87:The name is a shortened form of quercicitron, from 377: 631: 414: 34:, the active dyeing principle of quercitron 421: 407: 328:. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). p. 885 351: 347: 345: 343: 169:, which is precipitated, and the methyl- 37: 25: 114:after it has been freed from its black 102:(1744–1821), who by act of Parliament ( 632: 402: 340: 110:is prepared by grinding the bark in 13: 133:, and an active dyeing principle, 14: 656: 428: 371: 306: 56:obtained from the bark of the 1: 299: 98:, lemon, and was invented by 149:. The latter substance is a 7: 10: 661: 378:Jordan, Philip D. (1944). 18: 545: 502: 469: 436: 326:Oxford English Dictionary 72:. It was formerly called 19:Not to be confused with 592:Anthraquinone glycoside 364:Encyclopædia Britannica 125:of quercitron contains 297: 263:from young fustic and 198:), Zante fustic wood ( 184:, in Persian berries ( 43: 35: 30:Chemical structure of 292: 41: 29: 640:Flavonoid glycosides 577:Cyanogenic glycoside 380:"With Dyed Garments" 217:Stanisław Kostanecki 196:Fagopyrum esculentum 129:, whence its use in 602:Flavonoid glycoside 555:Alcoholic glycoside 42:Powdered quercitron 597:Coumarin glycoside 587:Phenolic glycoside 392:(quote from p. 86) 358:"Quercitron"  295:unrefined quinine. 187:Rhamnus cathartica 44: 36: 627: 626: 614:Steviol glycoside 560:Cardiac glycoside 461:C-glycosidic bond 456:S-glycosidic bond 451:N-glycosidic bond 446:O-glycosidic bond 127:quercitannic acid 121:The ruddy-orange 58:Eastern Black Oak 652: 423: 416: 409: 400: 399: 393: 391: 375: 369: 368: 360: 349: 338: 337: 335: 333: 310: 253:weld, mignonette 62:Quercus velutina 660: 659: 655: 654: 653: 651: 650: 649: 630: 629: 628: 623: 541: 498: 465: 432: 427: 397: 396: 376: 372: 350: 341: 331: 329: 312: 311: 307: 302: 168: 164: 160: 148: 144: 140: 116:epidermal layer 100:Edward Bancroft 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 658: 648: 647: 642: 625: 624: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 605: 604: 599: 594: 584: 579: 574: 573: 572: 567: 557: 551: 549: 543: 542: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 508: 506: 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 473: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 440: 434: 433: 426: 425: 418: 411: 403: 395: 394: 384:The Palimpsest 370: 355:, ed. (1911). 353:Chisholm, Hugh 339: 304: 303: 301: 298: 265:yellow cypress 166: 162: 158: 146: 142: 138: 68:indigenous in 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 657: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 620: 619:Thioglycoside 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 588: 585: 583: 582:Glycosylamine 580: 578: 575: 571: 568: 566: 565:Bufadienolide 563: 562: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 548: 544: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 507: 505: 501: 495: 494:1,6-Glycoside 492: 490: 489:1,4-Glycoside 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 472: 468: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 424: 419: 417: 412: 410: 405: 404: 401: 389: 385: 381: 374: 366: 365: 359: 354: 348: 346: 344: 327: 323: 321: 317: 309: 305: 296: 291: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 189: 188: 183: 177: 175: 172: 156: 152: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:North America 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 40: 33: 28: 22: 387: 383: 373: 362: 330:. Retrieved 325: 319: 315: 308: 293: 285: 280: 257:dyer's broom 221:A. G. Perkin 210: 201:Rhus cotinus 199: 195: 185: 178: 120: 95: 91: 86: 82:Italian pink 81: 78:English pink 77: 73: 64:), a forest 61: 46: 45: 570:Cardenolide 527:Glucuronide 517:Galactoside 484:β-Glycoside 479:α-Glycoside 390:(3): 82–89. 281:Nageia nagi 229:Goldschmidt 206:rose petals 94:, oak, and 54:natural dye 645:Plant dyes 634:Categories 532:Rhamnoside 512:Fructoside 430:Glycosides 332:12 January 300:References 275:root, and 204:), and in 180:others in 135:quercitrin 74:Dutch pink 47:Quercitron 32:quercitrin 21:quercitrin 522:Glucoside 277:myricetin 192:buckwheat 155:quercetin 151:glycoside 123:decoction 104:25 Geo. 3 547:Aglycone 537:Riboside 471:Geometry 273:galangal 269:galangin 249:luteolin 241:apigenin 194:leaves ( 174:rhamnose 108:dyestuff 609:Saponin 504:Glycone 261:fisetin 245:parsley 233:chrysin 213:flavone 171:pentose 131:tanning 92:quercus 239:buds, 237:poplar 225:Herzig 96:citron 51:yellow 279:from 271:from 251:from 243:from 235:from 182:cutch 112:mills 89:Latin 80:, or 49:is a 438:Bond 334:2020 316:pink 288:Iowa 255:and 66:tree 320:sb. 286:In 190:), 157:, C 137:, C 636:: 388:25 386:. 382:. 361:. 342:^ 324:. 318:, 283:. 267:, 259:, 247:, 227:, 223:, 219:, 208:. 176:. 163:10 159:15 147:11 143:20 139:21 84:. 76:, 422:e 415:t 408:v 336:. 322:" 314:" 167:7 165:O 161:H 145:O 141:H 60:( 23:.

Index

quercitrin

quercitrin

yellow
natural dye
Eastern Black Oak
tree
North America
Latin
Edward Bancroft
25 Geo. 3
dyestuff
mills
epidermal layer
decoction
quercitannic acid
tanning
quercitrin
glycoside
quercetin
pentose
rhamnose
cutch
Rhamnus cathartica
buckwheat
Rhus cotinus
rose petals
flavone
Stanisław Kostanecki

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