2451:
3243:
2441:
1541:– Quantum Information Group, University of Leeds. The quantum information group at the University of Leeds is engaged in researching a wide spectrum of aspects of quantum information. This ranges from algorithms, quantum computation, to physical implementations of information processing and fundamental issues in quantum mechanics. Also contains some basic tutorials for the lay audience.
1200:
for quantum computers are needed, as well as a larger community of competent quantum programmers. To this end, additional learning resources are needed, since there are many fundamental differences in quantum programming which limits the number of skills that can be carried over from traditional
1151:
have invested significantly in quantum computer hardware research, leading to significant progress in manufacturing quantum computers since the 2010s. Currently, it is possible to create a quantum computer with over 100
117:
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to study the processing, analysis, and transmission of information. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects of quantum physics, including the limits of what can be achieved with
1124:
is sometimes used, but it does not include experimental research and can be confused with a subfield of quantum information science that deals with the processing of quantum information.
1369:
Shiba, K., Sakamoto, K., Yamaguchi, K., Malla, D.B. & Sogabe, T. 2019, Convolution filter embedded quantum gate autoencoder, Cornell
University Library, arXiv.org, Ithaca.
1182:
ensure the secure exchange of the random keys. The development of devices that can transmit quantum entangled particles is a significant scientific and engineering goal.
2487:
1174:, uses a sequence of random keys for encryption. These keys can be securely exchanged using quantum entangled particle pairs, as the principles of the
47:
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Center for
Quantum Information and Control, including theoretical and experimental groups from University of New Mexico, University of Arizona.
17:
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2018:
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1674:
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1156:, but the error rate is high due to the lack of suitable materials for quantum computer manufacturing.
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Center for
Quantum Information Science & Technology at the University of Southern California
1438:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 425–444.
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Häner, Thomas; Jaques, Samuel; Naehrig, Michael; Roetteler, Martin; Soeken, Mathias (2020).
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Chiu, Ching-Kai; Teo, Jeffrey C. Y.; Schnyder, Andreas P.; Ryu, Shinsei (August 31, 2016).
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112:{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}|\Psi \rangle ={\hat {H}}|\Psi \rangle }
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depend on a comprehensive understanding of quantum physics and engineering.
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Centre for
Quantum Technologies at the National University of Singapore
1225:
1000:
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685:
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655:
640:
1244:, posing a major security threat. This led to increased investment in
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286:
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Quantum
Science and Technologies Group at Louisiana State University
1529:
European roadmap on
Quantum Information Processing and Communication
2389:
2365:
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2189:
1444:
1397:
1171:
972:
665:
1432:"Improved Quantum Circuits for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms"
2416:
2033:
1193:
1060:
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to prepare for the fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) era.
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1889:
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1050:
1381:"Classification of topological quantum matter with symmetries"
1662:
1562:
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Centre for
Quantum Computation and Communication Technology
1429:
1189:
2028:
2013:
1568:
1550:
1148:
1556:
1547:
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are popular quantum programming languages. Additional
1306:, as seen from an information-theoretic point of view
1127:
50:
1855:
1236:, could potentially break widely used ciphers like
1378:
1166:devices are now available for commercial use. The
111:
27:Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
3611:
1434:. In Ding, Jintai; Tillich, Jean-Pierre (eds.).
1204:
1610:
1535:– Quantum Information, Imperial College London.
1345:Timeline of quantum computing and communication
1232:that, with a quantum computer containing 4,000
1523:– quantum information science portal and wiki.
3287:
3273:
2481:
1596:
1475:
1295:and its generalization, quantum communication
1086:
878:
106:
80:
1485:Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
1108:is a field that combines the principles of
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2488:
2474:
1603:
1589:
1093:
1079:
885:
871:
1443:
1414:
1396:
1487:(10th anniversary ed.). Cambridge:
1320:Entanglement-assisted classical capacity
2121:Continuous-variable quantum information
14:
3612:
3478:Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
3261:
2495:
2469:
1584:
1170:, a cipher used by spies during the
1228:introduced a quantum algorithm for
1160:may be a crucial missing material.
24:
1128:Scientific and engineering studies
417:Sum-over-histories (path integral)
103:
77:
33:Part of a series of articles about
25:
3631:
1514:
54:
3242:
3241:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2439:
1340:Quantum decision tree complexity
1299:Quantum communication complexity
1248:research and the development of
3599:Timeline of physics discoveries
1222:computational complexity theory
1046:Library and information science
3191:Relativistic quantum mechanics
1423:
1372:
1363:
968:Science and technology studies
567:Relativistic quantum mechanics
99:
92:
73:
18:Quantum information processing
13:
1:
3169:Quantum statistical mechanics
2946:Quantum differential calculus
2868:Delayed-choice quantum eraser
2651:Symmetry in quantum mechanics
2116:Adiabatic quantum computation
1356:
1335:Quantum communication channel
1263:Glossary of quantum computing
1205:Related mathematical subjects
607:Quantum statistical mechanics
2167:Topological quantum computer
1454:10.1007/978-3-030-44223-1_23
1416:10.1103/RevModPhys.88.035005
982:Related fields and subfields
7:
3620:Quantum information science
3563:Quantum information science
2971:Quantum stochastic calculus
2961:Quantum measurement problem
2883:Mach–Zehnder interferometer
2445:Quantum information science
1612:Quantum information science
1255:
1216:are two of the subjects in
1106:Quantum information science
1066:Quantum information science
577:Quantum information science
10:
3636:
3394:Classical electromagnetism
1840:quantum gate teleportation
1489:Cambridge University Press
1288:Quantum information theory
1122:quantum information theory
3571:
3508:
3436:
3352:
3324:
3296:
3237:
3199:
3151:
3031:Quantum complexity theory
3009:Quantum cellular automata
2984:
2916:
2850:
2763:
2727:
2714:Path integral formulation
2681:
2546:
2503:
2435:
2378:
2341:
2307:
2284:
2251:
2242:
2175:
2104:
2042:
2002:
1969:Quantum Fourier transform
1914:
1865:Post-quantum cryptography
1808:Entanglement distillation
1781:
1690:
1618:
1436:Post-Quantum Cryptography
1385:Reviews of Modern Physics
1250:post-quantum cryptography
1224:. In 1994, mathematician
1214:quantum complexity theory
1139:and the manufacturing of
3500:Condensed matter physics
3098:Quantum machine learning
3078:Quantum key distribution
3068:Quantum image processing
3058:Quantum error correction
2908:Wheeler's delayed choice
2455:Quantum mechanics topics
2150:Quantum machine learning
2126:One-way quantum computer
1979:Quantum phase estimation
1880:Quantum key distribution
1813:Monogamy of entanglement
1325:No-communication theorem
1283:Quantum error correction
612:Quantum machine learning
365:Wheeler's delayed-choice
3014:Quantum finite automata
2062:Randomized benchmarking
1924:Amplitude amplification
322:Leggett–Garg inequality
3584:Nobel Prize in Physics
3446:Relativistic mechanics
3118:Quantum neural network
2162:Quantum Turing machine
2155:quantum neural network
1902:Quantum secret sharing
1180:wave function collapse
1031:Information technology
953:Knowledge organization
113:
3589:Philosophy of physics
3143:Quantum teleportation
2671:Wave–particle duality
2234:Entanglement-assisted
2195:quantum convolutional
1870:Quantum coin flipping
1835:Quantum teleportation
1796:entanglement-assisted
1626:DiVincenzo's criteria
1315:Quantum teleportation
1198:programming languages
1133:Quantum teleportation
1041:Intellectual property
1011:Computer data storage
307:Elitzur–Vaidman
297:Davisson–Germer
114:
3548:Mathematical physics
3174:Quantum field theory
3103:Quantum metamaterial
3048:Quantum cryptography
2778:Consistent histories
2045:processor benchmarks
1974:Quantum optimization
1857:Quantum cryptography
1668:physical vs. logical
1310:Quantum dense coding
1304:Quantum entanglement
1293:Quantum cryptography
1164:Quantum cryptography
1036:Intellectual freedom
572:Quantum field theory
484:Consistent histories
121:Schrödinger equation
48:
3523:Atmospheric physics
3362:Classical mechanics
3290:branches of physics
3159:Quantum fluctuation
3128:Quantum programming
3088:Quantum logic gates
3073:Quantum information
3053:Quantum electronics
2528:Classical mechanics
1758:Quantum speed limit
1653:Quantum programming
1648:Quantum information
1477:Nielsen, Michael A.
1407:2016RvMP...88c5005C
1230:prime factorization
1118:quantum information
901:Information science
360:Stern–Gerlach
157:Classical mechanics
3579:History of physics
3212:in popular culture
2994:Quantum algorithms
2842:Von Neumann–Wigner
2822:Objective collapse
2533:Old quantum theory
2407:Forest/Rigetti QCS
2143:quantum logic gate
1929:Bernstein–Vazirani
1916:Quantum algorithms
1791:Classical capacity
1675:Quantum processors
1658:Quantum simulation
1527:ERA-Pilot QIST WP1
1268:Information theory
1176:no-cloning theorem
1114:information theory
548:Von Neumann–Wigner
528:Objective-collapse
327:Mach–Zehnder
317:Leggett inequality
312:Franck–Hertz
162:Old quantum theory
109:
3607:
3606:
3594:Physics education
3543:Materials science
3510:Interdisciplinary
3468:Quantum mechanics
3255:
3254:
3229:Quantum mysticism
3207:Schrödinger's cat
3138:Quantum simulator
3108:Quantum metrology
3036:Quantum computing
2999:Quantum amplifier
2976:Quantum spacetime
2941:Quantum cosmology
2931:Quantum chemistry
2646:Scattering theory
2594:Zero-point energy
2589:Degenerate levels
2497:Quantum mechanics
2463:
2462:
2374:
2373:
2271:Linear optical QC
2052:Quantum supremacy
2006:complexity theory
1959:Quantum annealing
1910:
1909:
1847:Superdense coding
1636:Quantum computing
1463:978-3-030-44223-1
1350:Petz recovery map
1278:Quantum computing
1273:Quantum mechanics
1246:quantum computing
1210:Quantum algorithm
1158:Majorana fermions
1141:quantum computers
1110:quantum mechanics
1103:
1102:
895:
894:
602:Scattering theory
582:Quantum computing
355:Schrödinger's cat
287:Bell's inequality
95:
70:
39:Quantum mechanics
16:(Redirected from
3627:
3533:Chemical physics
3473:Particle physics
3399:Classical optics
3282:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3245:
3244:
2956:Quantum geometry
2951:Quantum dynamics
2808:Superdeterminism
2704:Matrix mechanics
2559:Bra–ket notation
2490:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2249:
2248:
2179:error correction
2108:computing models
2074:Relaxation times
1964:Quantum counting
1853:
1852:
1801:quantum capacity
1748:No-teleportation
1733:No-communication
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1510:
1481:Chuang, Isaac L.
1468:
1467:
1447:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1400:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1330:Quantum capacity
1095:
1088:
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1016:Cultural studies
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896:
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873:
514:Superdeterminism
167:Bra–ket notation
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3553:Medical physics
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3463:Nuclear physics
3432:
3426:Non-equilibrium
3348:
3320:
3292:
3286:
3256:
3251:
3233:
3219:Wigner's friend
3195:
3186:Quantum gravity
3147:
3133:Quantum sensing
3113:Quantum network
3093:Quantum machine
3063:Quantum imaging
3026:Quantum circuit
3021:Quantum channel
2980:
2926:Quantum biology
2912:
2888:Elitzur–Vaidman
2863:Davisson–Germer
2846:
2798:Hidden-variable
2788:de Broglie–Bohm
2765:Interpretations
2759:
2723:
2677:
2564:Complementarity
2542:
2499:
2494:
2464:
2459:
2431:
2381:
2370:
2343:Superconducting
2337:
2303:
2294:Neutral atom QC
2286:Ultracold atoms
2280:
2245:implementations
2244:
2238:
2178:
2171:
2138:Quantum circuit
2106:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2044:
2038:
2005:
1998:
1954:Hidden subgroup
1906:
1895:other protocols
1851:
1828:quantum network
1823:Quantum channel
1783:
1777:
1723:No-broadcasting
1713:Gottesman–Knill
1686:
1614:
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908:General aspects
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862:
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625:
617:
616:
562:
561:Advanced topics
554:
553:
552:
504:Hidden-variable
494:de Broglie–Bohm
473:
471:Interpretations
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336:
292:CHSH inequality
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200:Complementarity
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3416:Thermodynamics
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3201:
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3166:
3164:Casimir effect
3161:
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3149:
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3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Quantum optics
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2938:
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2898:Quantum eraser
2895:
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2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2569:Density matrix
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2427:many others...
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2400:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2299:Trapped-ion QC
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2253:Quantum optics
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:Quantum volume
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Boson sampling
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:Solovay–Kitaev
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1515:External links
1513:
1512:
1511:
1497:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1422:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1234:logical qubits
1206:
1203:
1129:
1126:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Classification
1003:
998:
996:Categorization
993:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
911:
910:
904:
903:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
875:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Density matrix
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
474:
469:
468:
465:
464:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
387:
386:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
362:
357:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
345:Delayed-choice
340:Quantum eraser
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
270:
269:
268:
267:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Quantum number
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
133:
125:
124:
119:
108:
105:
101:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
75:
68:
65:
61:
56:
53:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3632:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Ocean physics
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:Modern optics
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3343:
3342:Computational
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Quantum logic
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Quantum chaos
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Stern–Gerlach
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2837:Transactional
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Quantum logic
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:Wave function
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Superposition
2634:
2632:
2631:Quantum state
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Excited state
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Spin qubit QC
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:cluster state
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Deutsch–Jozsa
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Quantum money
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:communication
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1498:9780511992773
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:(June 2012).
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1391:(3): 035005.
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1201:programming.
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Data modeling
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Bibliometrics
989:
988:
986:
985:
981:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:
899:
898:
888:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
868:
866:
865:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
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3518:Astrophysics
3332:Experimental
2966:Quantum mind
2878:Franck–Hertz
2740:Klein–Gordon
2689:Formulations
2682:Formulations
2611:Interference
2601:Entanglement
2579:Ground state
2574:Energy level
2547:Fundamentals
2511:Introduction
2351:Charge qubit
2276:KLM protocol
2225:
2089:
2079:
1773:Purification
1703:Eastin–Knill
1611:
1484:
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1184:
1168:one time pad
1162:
1137:entanglement
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1104:
1065:
1056:Preservation
923:Architecture
576:
442:Klein–Gordon
378:Formulations
215:Energy level
210:Entanglement
193:Fundamentals
180:Interference
131:Introduction
3421:Statistical
3337:Theoretical
3314:Engineering
3224:EPR paradox
3004:Quantum bus
2873:Double-slit
2851:Experiments
2817:Many-worlds
2755:Schrödinger
2719:Phase space
2709:Schrödinger
2699:Interaction
2656:Uncertainty
2626:Nonlocality
2621:Measurement
2616:Decoherence
2606:Hamiltonian
2382:programming
2361:Phase qubit
2266:Circuit QED
1738:No-deleting
1680:cloud-based
1120:. The term
1026:Informatics
831:von Neumann
816:Schrödinger
592:EPR paradox
523:Many-worlds
457:Schrödinger
412:Schrödinger
407:Phase-space
397:Interaction
302:Double-slit
280:Experiments
255:Uncertainty
225:Nonlocality
220:Measurement
205:Decoherence
175:Hamiltonian
3538:Geophysics
3528:Biophysics
3372:Analytical
3325:Approaches
3152:Extensions
2986:Technology
2832:Relational
2783:Copenhagen
2694:Heisenberg
2641:Tunnelling
2504:Background
2422:libquantum
2356:Flux qubit
2261:Cavity QED
2210:Bacon–Shor
2200:stabilizer
1728:No-cloning
1445:2001.09580
1398:1505.03535
1357:References
1226:Peter Shor
1218:algorithms
1001:Censorship
963:Philosophy
933:Management
826:Sommerfeld
741:Heisenberg
736:Gutzwiller
676:de Broglie
624:Scientists
538:Relational
489:Copenhagen
392:Heisenberg
250:Tunnelling
151:Background
3488:Molecular
3389:Acoustics
3382:Continuum
3377:Celestial
3367:Newtonian
3354:Classical
3297:Divisions
2858:Bell test
2728:Equations
2554:Born rule
2328:NV center
1763:Threshold
1743:No-hiding
1708:Gleason's
1507:700706156
938:Retrieval
856:Zeilinger
701:Ehrenfest
430:Equations
107:⟩
104:Ψ
93:^
81:⟩
78:Ψ
55:ℏ
3614:Category
3247:Category
3041:Timeline
2793:Ensemble
2773:Bayesian
2666:Collapse
2538:Glossary
2521:Timeline
2390:OpenQASM
2366:Transmon
2243:Physical
2043:Quantum
1944:Grover's
1718:Holevo's
1691:Theorems
1641:timeline
1631:NISQ era
1521:Quantiki
1256:See also
1172:Cold War
973:Taxonomy
958:Ontology
928:Behavior
781:Millikan
706:Einstein
691:Davisson
646:Blackett
631:Aharonov
499:Ensemble
479:Bayesian
384:Overview
265:Collapse
245:Symmetry
136:Glossary
3572:Related
3456:General
3451:Special
3309:Applied
3200:Related
3179:History
2918:Science
2750:Rydberg
2516:History
2380:Quantum
2318:Kane QC
2177:Quantum
2105:Quantum
2034:PostBQP
2004:Quantum
1989:Simon's
1782:Quantum
1619:General
1575:QST@LSU
1403:Bibcode
1194:Q Sharp
1061:Privacy
948:Society
943:Seeking
821:Simmons
811:Rydberg
776:Moseley
756:Kramers
746:Hilbert
731:Glauber
726:Feynman
711:Everett
681:Compton
452:Rydberg
141:History
3483:Atomic
3438:Modern
3288:Major
2893:Popper
2398:IBM QX
2394:Qiskit
2333:NMR QC
2311:-based
2215:Steane
2186:Codes
1984:Shor's
1890:SARG04
1698:Bell's
1545:mathQI
1505:
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1460:
1186:Qiskit
1154:qubits
1145:Google
1051:Memory
918:Access
851:Zeeman
846:Wigner
796:Planck
766:Landau
751:Jordan
402:Matrix
332:Popper
2803:Local
2745:Pauli
2735:Dirac
2220:Toric
1663:Qubit
1569:CQC2T
1557:CQuIC
1551:CQIST
1440:arXiv
1393:arXiv
1112:with
806:Raman
791:Pauli
786:Onnes
721:Fermi
696:Debye
686:Dirac
651:Bloch
641:Bethe
509:Local
447:Pauli
437:Dirac
235:State
3409:Wave
3304:Pure
2412:Cirq
2403:Quil
2309:Spin
2205:Shor
1885:BB84
1818:LOCC
1533:QIIC
1503:OCLC
1493:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1240:and
1220:and
1212:and
1192:and
1190:Cirq
1178:and
1147:and
841:Wien
836:Weyl
801:Rabi
771:Laue
761:Lamb
716:Fock
671:Bose
666:Born
661:Bohr
656:Bohm
636:Bell
3404:Ray
2226:gnu
2190:CSS
2067:XEB
2029:QMA
2024:QIP
2019:EQP
2014:BQP
1994:VQE
1949:HHL
1753:PBR
1563:CQT
1539:QIP
1450:doi
1411:doi
1242:ECC
1238:RSA
1149:IBM
3616::
2417:Q#
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1135:,
3281:e
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1413::
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1395::
1094:e
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74:|
67:t
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