181:
and a treasurer, with the kadis restricted to solely religious and judicial roles. Kazas were further emended and distinguished from the kadiluks under the 1864 Provincial Reform Law, implemented over the following decade as part of efforts by the
186:
to establish uniform and rational administration across the empire. The 1871 revisions removed the kazas' responsibility for direct supervision of their villages, placing them all under nearby nahiyes instead.
1129:
671:
1122:
288:
664:
1115:
657:
52:
1309:
1314:
144:. This usually corresponded to a major city of the empire with its surrounding villages. A small number of kazas made up each
476:
196:
76:
88:
80:
1319:
641:
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596:
573:
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967:
879:
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72:
326:
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used kazas, qadas, etc. as its second-level administrative division after independence but later renamed them
1221:
249:
1269:
492:
1077:
71:. Kazas continued to be used by some of the empire's successor states. At present, they are used by
532:
2nd Ed. Volume 34 of New
Approaches to European History. Cambridge University Press, 2005. p. 108.
496:
486:
42:
1142:
684:
1060:
282:
475:
and Other
Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.).
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137:
31:
17:
649:
30:
This article is about a type of administrative unit in the Middle East. For other uses, see
276:
8:
1156:
200:
173:
reforms in 1839, the administrative duties of each district's kadi were transferred to a
109:
1245:
471:
Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a
Multilingual Empire: Translations of the
365:
245:
218:
637:
617:
592:
569:
568:
Volume 12 of
Cambridge Middle East Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 12.
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but as kaza, qada, etc. in Arabic. The same terms continue to be used in present-day
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332:
393:
336:
210:
104:
84:
47:
402:
161:
56:
1303:
183:
1251:
157:
636:. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 144-145.
566:
Frontiers of the State in the Late
Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921.
1287:
896:
141:
136:, the district subject to the legal and administrative jurisdiction of a
482:
591:. Volume 152 of A to Z Guides. Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. p. 151.
1043:
984:
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149:
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SOAS/Routledge
Studies on the Middle East. Routledge, 2006. p. 8-9.
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732:
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continued to use kazas until the late 1920s, when it renamed them
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359:
214:
145:
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In the
Ottoman Empire, a kaza was originally equivalent to the
27:
Administrative division historically used in the
Ottoman Empire
1192:
1137:
1186:
679:
327:
languages used by the other ethnicities of the
Ottoman Empire
229:
510:
Approaching
Ottoman History: An Introduction to the Sources.
91:. In these contexts, they are also known by the Arabic name
1174:
1168:
306:
266:
Kaza, qada, etc. is also used to refer to the following:
1100:
English translations given are those most commonly used.
385:
373:
291:(third-level, below the governorates and the districts)
548:
Note, however, that this name is often applied to the
353:
434:
422:
410:
59:. It is also discussed in English under the names
1301:
427:, a calque meaning "people" or "district"), and
379:
152:. Each kaza was in turn made up of one or more
614:The Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908.
466:
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462:
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458:
285:(second-level, below the districts, in Arabic)
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204:
114:
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455:
428:
416:
1130:
1116:
672:
658:
583:
581:
512:Cambridge University Press, 1999. p. 88.
478:The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy
329:, other than those already listed above:
601:
499:) // CITED: p. 41-44 (PDF p. 43-46/338).
626:
578:
560:
558:
522:
470:
51:, "judgment" or "jurisdiction") was an
14:
1302:
502:
279:(second-level, below the governorates)
273:(second-level, below the governorates)
190:
160:and several karyes ("villages") under
1111:
653:
415:, a calque meaning "subprefecture"),
555:
552:level of the Ottoman administration.
46:
1083:
1066:
1049:
1035:
1021:
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885:
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378:, a calque meaning "district") and
205:
108:
24:
1310:Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire
25:
1331:
127:
1315:Types of administrative division
634:The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire
589:The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire
1010:neighborhood / quarter
156:("districts") under müdürs and
961:City / township-level
542:
530:The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922.
319:
261:
177:("governor") appointed by the
13:
1:
822:Second / third-level
448:
122:
632:Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kadı".
587:Selçuk Akşin Somel. "Kazâ".
7:
435:
423:
411:
386:
374:
354:
295:
115:
10:
1336:
1055:"neighborhood subdivision"
29:
1272:(Romanian principalities)
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1149:
1098:
960:
821:
691:
429:
417:
406:
380:
369:
349:
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1320:Arabic words and phrases
1143:administrative divisions
685:administrative divisions
497:Martin Luther University
487:Orient-Institut Istanbul
312:
224:
179:Ministry of the Interior
167:With the first round of
1201:(neighbourhood/quarter)
340:
53:administrative division
397:
325:Translations into the
289:Subdistricts of Jordan
283:Subdistricts of Israel
254:
32:Kaza (disambiguation)
1290:(Romanian provinces)
277:Districts of Lebanon
203:were known as nafa (
201:Mandatory Palestine
191:Mandatory Palestine
148:("banner") under a
946:banner /
612:Gökhan Çetinsaya.
362:meaning "borough")
246:Republic of Turkey
69:juridical district
1297:
1296:
1218:(feudal district)
1105:
1104:
564:Eugene L. Rogan.
528:Donald Quataert.
508:Suraiya Faroqhi.
493:info page on book
271:Districts of Iraq
16:(Redirected from
1327:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1109:
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1089:regional council
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1086:
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1078:Majlis ʾIqlimiyy
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1061:Majlis Mahalliyy
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489:. p. 21-51.
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1254:(subprovince)
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1252:mutasarrıflık
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1236:(subprovince)
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1072:local council
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538:9781139445917
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518:9780521666480
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473:Kanun-ı Esasi
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44:
40:
33:
19:
1278:(prefecture)
1239:
1228:beylerbeylik
996:municipality
979:municipality
947:
908:"delegation"
845:
812:"popularate"
795:municipality
633:
628:
613:
588:
565:
544:
529:
524:
509:
504:
477:
472:
412:ypodioíkisis
407:υποδιοίκησις
321:
265:
250:subprovinces
243:
228:
197:subdistricts
194:
168:
166:
140:or judge of
131:
100:
96:
92:
68:
64:
60:
38:
36:
1189:(community)
1084:مجلس اقليمي
897:Mutamadiyah
874:subdistrict
761:directorate
710:governorate
692:First-level
262:Current use
158:mütesellims
142:Islamic law
65:subdistrict
1304:Categories
1288:voyvodalık
1284:(province)
1266:(province)
1230:(province)
1209:Historical
1165:(district)
1159:(province)
1141:terms for
1001:Ḥai (
683:terms for
449:References
123:Former use
1260:(nahiyah)
1195:(village)
1067:مجلس محلي
1044:Sheyakhah
985:Baladiyah
784:Baladiyah
750:Mudiriyah
699:Muhafazah
366:Bulgarian
234:mintaqahs
219:Palestine
150:sanjakbey
83:, and in
1246:hidivlik
1181:belediye
1016:Mahallah
891:district
857:district
829:Mintaqah
801:Shabiyah
733:Mintaqah
727:province
483:Würzburg
346:Armenian
296:See also
175:kaymakam
170:Tanzimat
61:district
1282:vilayet
1264:paşalık
1234:kadılık
1199:mahalle
1139:Turkish
1080: (
1063: (
1046: (
1032: (
1018: (
987: (
970: (
937: (
920: (
903:معتمدية
899: (
882: (
865: (
863:Nahiyah
848: (
831: (
803: (
786: (
778:emirate
769: (
752: (
735: (
718: (
716:Wilayah
701: (
375:okoliya
302:Alcalde
162:muhtars
154:nahiyes
134:kadiluk
77:Lebanon
55:of the
1276:sancak
1258:nahiye
1216:ağalık
1177:(town)
1175:kasaba
1171:(city)
1150:Modern
968:Amanah
949:sanjak
929:circle
914:Daerah
880:Markaz
840:region
767:Imarah
756:مديرية
744:region
705:محافظة
681:Arabic
640:
620:
595:
572:
550:nahiye
536:
516:
394:French
381:кааза̀
370:околия
360:calque
337:Ladino
240:Turkey
215:Israel
211:Hebrew
206:נָפָה
146:sanjak
105:Arabic
89:Israel
85:Arabic
81:Jordan
67:, and
1222:bucak
1187:belde
1169:şehir
1050:شياخة
1030:Qarya
991:بلدية
974:أمانة
924:دائرة
918:Daïra
869:ناحية
846:Qadaa
835:منطقة
807:شعبية
790:بلدية
773:إمارة
739:منطقة
722:ولاية
436:kazás
430:καζάς
424:dímos
418:δήμος
403:Greek
387:kaazà
313:Notes
230:Syria
225:Syria
209:) in
184:Porte
116:qaḍāʾ
101:qadaa
99:, or
18:Qadaa
1270:reya
1240:kaza
1163:ilçe
1036:قرية
1022:محلة
941:لواء
935:Liwa
886:مركز
852:قضاء
638:ISBN
618:ISBN
593:ISBN
570:ISBN
534:ISBN
514:ISBN
398:casa
358:, a
355:awan
350:աւան
341:kaza
335:and
307:Qadi
255:ilçe
244:The
217:and
195:The
138:kadi
110:قضاء
97:qadā
93:qada
73:Iraq
39:kaza
1193:köy
495:at
258:).
199:of
119:).
48:قضا
1306::
1157:il
1005:حي
603:^
580:^
557:^
485::
481:.
457:^
405::
396::
368::
348::
339::
236:.
221:.
164:.
113:,
107::
95:,
79:,
75:,
63:,
45::
37:A
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1124:t
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1091:)
1074:)
1057:)
1040:)
1026:)
1012:)
998:)
981:)
953:)
931:)
916:/
910:)
893:)
876:)
859:)
842:)
814:)
797:)
780:)
763:)
746:)
729:)
712:)
673:e
666:t
659:v
491:(
439:)
433:(
421:(
409:(
390:)
384:(
372:(
352:(
252:(
103:(
41:(
34:.
20:)
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