874:
3592:
830:. When a client opens a connection, the response packet includes the data needed for future packets to use encryption. This eliminates the need to set up the TCP connection and then negotiate the security protocol via additional packets. Other protocols can be serviced in the same way, combining multiple steps into a single request–response pair. This data can then be used both for following requests in the initial setup, as well as future requests that would otherwise be negotiated as separate connections.
800:
866:. When this occurs on TCP, a lengthy process starts where every existing connection times out one-by-one and is then re-established on demand. To solve this problem, QUIC includes a connection identifier to uniquely identify the connection to the server regardless of source. This allows the connection to be re-established simply by sending a packet, which always contains this ID, as the original connection ID will still be valid even if the user's
943:
1048:
was initially deployed as a protocol to support HTTP(S) in
Chromium. The current evolution of the IETF QUIC protocol is a general purpose transport protocol. Chromium developers continued to track the evolution of IETF QUIC's standardization efforts to adopt and fully comply with the most recent internet standards for QUIC in Chromium.
846:
can continue servicing other streams independently. This can be very useful in improving performance on error-prone links, as in most cases considerable additional data may be received before TCP notices a packet is missing or broken, and all of this data is blocked or even flushed while the error is
902:
as data is moved between applications. However, in the case of QUIC, the protocol stack is intended to be used by a single application, with each application using QUIC having its own connections hosted on UDP. Ultimately the difference could be very small because much of the overall HTTP/2 stack is
917:
One concern about the move from TCP to UDP is that TCP is widely adopted and many of the "middleboxes" in the internet infrastructure are tuned for TCP and rate-limit or even block UDP. Google carried out a number of exploratory experiments to characterize this and found that only a small number of
1047:
The protocol that was created by Google and taken to the IETF under the name QUIC (already in 2012 around QUIC version 20) is quite different from the QUIC that has continued to evolve and be refined within the IETF. The original Google QUIC was designed to be a general purpose protocol, though it
850:
QUIC includes a number of other changes that improve overall latency and throughput. For instance, the packets are encrypted individually, so that they do not result in the encrypted data waiting for partial packets. This is not generally possible under TCP, where the encryption records are in a
732:
In most implementations, TCP will see any error on a connection as a blocking operation, stopping further transfers until the error is resolved or the connection is considered failed. If a single connection is being used to send multiple streams of data, as is the case in the
714:, or TCP, aims to provide an interface for sending streams of data between two endpoints. Data is handed to the TCP system, which ensures the data makes it to the other end in exactly the same form, or the connection will indicate that an error condition exists.
783:. One measurement found that a third of paths across the Internet encounter at least one intermediary that modifies TCP metadata, and 6.5% of paths encounter harmful ossifying effects from intermediaries. Extensions to TCP have been affected: the design of
818:
during connection setup and more efficient loss recovery when multiple HTTP streams are multiplexed over a single connection. It does this primarily through two changes that rely on the understanding of the behaviour of HTTP traffic.
579:
Although its name was initially proposed as the acronym for "Quick UDP Internet
Connections", in IETF's use of the word QUIC is not an acronym; it is simply the name of the protocol. QUIC improves performance of connection-oriented
1080:
over QUIC, which, according to
Microsoft, can offer an "SMB VPN" without affecting the user experience. SMB clients use TCP by default and will attempt QUIC if the TCP attempt fails or if intentionally requiring QUIC.
903:
already in the applications (or their libraries, more commonly). Placing the remaining parts in those libraries, essentially the error correction, has little effect on the HTTP/2 stack's size or overall complexity.
841:
recovery. Instead, each QUIC stream is separately flow controlled and lost data is retransmitted at the level of QUIC, not UDP. This means that if an error occurs in one stream, like the favicon example above, the
1219:
In addition, there are several stale community projects: libquic was created by extracting the
Chromium implementation of QUIC and modifying it to minimize dependency requirements, and goquic provides
855:
and the protocol stack is unaware of higher-layer boundaries within this stream. These can be negotiated by the layers running on top, but QUIC aims to do all of this in a single handshake process.
1204:
load balancer added experimental support for QUIC in March 2022 and declared it production-ready in March 2023. As of April 2023, 8.9% of all websites use QUIC, up from 5% in March 2021.
756:, this must be set up by systems running on top of TCP, using TCP to communicate with similar software on the other end of the connection. Each of these sorts of setup tasks requires its own
748:
As the TCP system is designed to look like a "data pipe", or stream, it deliberately contains little understanding of the data it transmits. If that data has additional requirements, like
1320:
designed to be a general purpose QUIC library. Used in
Windows and cross platform by .NET. Rust and C# interop layers available are available, as well as convenience C++ wrapper classes.
657:
for standardization. A QUIC working group was established in 2016. In
October 2018, the IETF's HTTP and QUIC Working Groups jointly decided to call the HTTP mapping over QUIC "
737:
protocol, all of these streams are blocked although only one of them might have a problem. For instance, if a single error occurs while downloading a GIF image used for a
929:
transport protocol to deliberately minimise its wire image for these ends. Beyond encrypted headers, it is 'greased' and it has protocol invariants explicitly specified.
721:
and adds small amounts of data to each packet. This additional data includes a sequence number that is used to detect packets that are lost or arrive out of order, and a
882:
2124:
879:
858:
Another goal of the QUIC system was to improve performance during network-switching events, like what happens when a user of a mobile device moves from a local
1098:
starting in 2012, and was announced as part of
Chromium version 29 (released on August 20, 2013). It is currently enabled by default in Chromium and Chrome.
642:(FEC) to further improve performance when errors are expected, and this is seen as the next step in the protocol's evolution. It has been designed to avoid
3234:
502:
878:
3772:
3501:
886:
2109:
2980:
596:(UDP), and is designed to obsolete TCP at the transport layer for many applications, thus earning the protocol the occasional nickname "TCP/2".
3262:
1152:, and server infrastructure to QUIC, with already 75% of its Internet traffic using QUIC. All mobile apps from Google support QUIC, including
1172:
As of 2017, there are several actively maintained implementations. Google servers support QUIC and Google has published a prototype server.
262:
922:'s network stack opens both a QUIC and traditional TCP connection at the same time, which allows it to fall back with negligible latency.
1286:
and the reference gQUIC implementation. It contains a standalone gQUIC and QUIC client and server programs that can be used for testing.
556:. It was first implemented and deployed in 2012. It was publicly announced in 2013 as experimentation broadened, and was described at an
2441:
1386:
This is a QUIC library that's crypto library agnostic and works with OpenSSL or GnuTLS. For HTTP/3, it needs a separate library like
760:
process. This often requires several round-trips of requests and responses until the connection is established. Due to the inherent
611:
delays if multiple streams are multiplexed on a TCP connection, and any of the TCP packets on that connection are delayed or lost.
2905:
2692:
887:
603:'s multiplexed connections, allowing multiple streams of data to reach all the endpoints independently, and hence independent of
3447:
Considerations around
Transport Header Confidentiality, Network Operations, and the Evolution of Internet Transport Protocols
3020:
2148:
2057:
495:
222:
2880:
1821:
1764:
638:, which it is claimed will allow these algorithms to improve more rapidly. Additionally, the protocol can be extended with
352:
347:
317:
3726:
925:
QUIC has been specifically designed to be deployable, evolvable and to have anti-ossification properties; it is the first
2859:
2768:
177:
2717:
3777:
3655:
2960:
1929:
424:
367:
292:
2347:
2667:
1798:
1770:
1733:
1034:
434:
404:
3248:
1015:
972:
1832:
1758:
1060:
is an application of QUIC to name resolution, providing security for data transferred between resolvers similar to
488:
419:
212:
987:
2742:
2555:
2373:
1862:
1810:
43:
1184:. On July 11, 2017, LiteSpeed Technologies officially began supporting QUIC in their load balancer (WebADC) and
2793:
1742:
Client and server implementations of the QUIC protocol (RFC 9000) in 100% Java. Supports HTTP3 (RFC 9114) with
968:
237:
227:
3102:
2085:
1135:
The cronet library for QUIC and other protocols is available to
Android applications as a module loadable via
1804:
1338:
mvfst (Pronounced move fast) is a client and server implementation of IETF QUIC protocol in C++ by
Facebook.
1205:
994:
822:
The first change is to greatly reduce overhead during connection setup. As most HTTP connections will demand
711:
706:
585:
357:
337:
287:
3787:
3359:
2993:
Rüth, Jan; Poese, Ingmar; Dietzel, Christoph; Hohlfeld, Oliver (2018). "A First Look at QUIC in the Wild".
2244:
277:
272:
267:
3782:
1827:
811:
454:
414:
282:
3710:
1714:
1001:
847:
corrected. In QUIC, this data is free to be processed while the single multiplexed stream is repaired.
3680:
1987:
1567:
Quant supports traditional POSIX platforms (Linux, MacOS, FreeBSD, etc.) as well as embedded systems.
2029:
1449:
1220:
1177:
907:
906:
This organization allows future changes to be made more easily as it does not require changes to the
3513:
Hesmans, Benjamin; Duchene, Fabien; Paasch, Christoph; Detal, Gregory; Bonaventure, Olivier (2013).
2292:
884:
881:
741:, the entire rest of the page will wait while that problem is resolved. This phenomenon is known as
3115:
2488:
1792:
1776:
1287:
953:
911:
823:
753:
726:
639:
307:
247:
3186:
983:
3687:
2811:
1966:
1127:, but the feature needed to be turned on manually. It was later enabled by default in Safari 16.
957:
895:
772:
474:
464:
257:
172:
156:
918:
connections were blocked in this manner. This led to the use of a rapid fallback-to-TCP system;
883:
880:
764:
of long-distance communications, this can add significant overhead to the overall transmission.
3646:
2220:
1269:
1231:
server, translating QUIC requests into plain HTTP that can be understood by the origin server.
919:
834:
725:
that allows the errors within packet data to be detected. When either problem occurs, TCP uses
593:
342:
192:
79:
25:
1612:
1180:
implementation called quic-go is also available, and powers experimental QUIC support in the
964:
877:
827:
768:
757:
742:
643:
608:
469:
242:
2125:"Microsoft to add support for Google's QUIC fast internet protocol in Windows 10 Redstone 5"
885:
3489:
3461:
3433:
3405:
3078:
2615:
2535:
1876:
1696:
1577:
1559:
1519:
1501:
1400:
1361:
1185:
1136:
1116:
1077:
661:" in advance of making it a worldwide standard. In May 2021, the IETF standardized QUIC in
573:
252:
98:
3334:
2470:
1509:
This library features an I/O-free API suitable for embedding in both clients and servers.
1148:
In October 2020, Facebook announced that it has successfully migrated its apps, including
8:
1644:
1173:
1065:
3591:
1491:
is planned to be integrated in Necko, a network library used in the Firefox web browser
1188:
products. As of October 2019, 88.6% of QUIC websites used LiteSpeed and 10.8% used
3026:
2998:
2173:
1678:
1656:
1635:
1595:
1479:
1462:
1181:
1115:
through the Safari Technology Preview 104 in April 2020. Official support was added in
646:
so that it remains evolvable, unlike TCP, which has suffered significant ossification.
627:
623:
561:
459:
187:
3161:
1590:
3699:
3670:
3016:
2595:
2103:
1224:
619:
387:
163:
75:
3140:
826:, QUIC makes the exchange of setup keys and supported protocols part of the initial
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3550:
3518:
3479:
3451:
3423:
3395:
3210:
3030:
3008:
2605:
2310:
1866:
1008:
863:
686:
678:
670:
662:
545:
521:
127:
119:
111:
103:
2935:
2523:
2262:
1946:
3661:
3012:
1291:
1069:
859:
761:
615:
581:
542:
328:
91:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3492:
3473:
3464:
3445:
3436:
3417:
3408:
3389:
2618:
2599:
1879:
1856:
690:
682:
674:
666:
568:(which, since version 79, is a derivative of the open-source Chromium browser),
131:
123:
115:
107:
2577:
899:
843:
718:
650:
565:
378:
3744:
3736:
3716:
3693:
3554:
2001:
1514:
1192:. Although at first only Google servers supported HTTP-over-QUIC connections,
3766:
1325:
1283:
1228:
1120:
1095:
1057:
894:
QUIC can be implemented in the application space, as opposed to being in the
815:
788:
784:
694:
3522:
3044:
2652:
1056:
QUIC was developed with HTTP in mind, and HTTP/3 was its first application.
3502:"How Hard Can It Be? Designing and Implementing a Deployable Multipath TCP"
2835:
1651:
1061:
635:
297:
3500:
Raiciu; Paasch; Barre; Ford; Honda; Duchene; Bonaventure; Handley (2012).
2633:
1343:
3711:
Innovating Transport with QUIC: Design Approaches and Research Challenges
1617:
1537:
1440:
1418:
1378:
1348:
1330:
1308:
1274:
838:
604:
589:
549:
3290:
2997:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10771. pp. 255–268.
2086:"Microsoft Embracing Native QUIC in Newer Windows OSes and Edge Browser"
1572:
1216:(Citrix ADC, NetScaler) can function as a QUIC proxy since version 13.
799:
3312:
1604:
1549:
virtual machine that is able to dynamically load extensions as plugins
1395:
1197:
910:
for updates. One of QUIC's longer-term goals is to add new systems for
867:
852:
749:
631:
445:
3665:
3065:
2576:
Duke, Martin; Sarker, Zaheduzzaman; Westerlund, Magnus (3 June 2021).
2409:
1947:"First Chromium Code Landing: CL 11125002: Add QuicFramer and friends"
1527:
A minimal implementation of QUIC aligned with the IETF specifications
787:(MPTCP) was constrained by middlebox behaviour, and the deployment of
607:
involving other streams. In contrast, HTTP/2 hosted on TCP can suffer
3484:
3456:
3428:
3400:
2610:
1871:
1435:
1317:
1149:
1108:
780:
776:
86:
1743:
1496:
1457:
1387:
1076:
has experimentally been adapted to use QUIC. Another application is
942:
560:
meeting. QUIC is used by more than half of all connections from the
3674:
3563:
3531:
3003:
2906:"How Google's QUIC Protocol Impacts Network Security and Reporting"
2860:"curl 7.66.0 – the parallel HTTP/3 future is here | daniel.haxx.se"
2693:"How Google's QUIC Protocol Impacts Network Security and Reporting"
2363:
2361:
2199:
1903:
1728:
1673:
1585:
This package implements QUIC based on Haskell lightweight threads.
1408:
Socket-agnostic and exposes a C API for use in C/C++ applications.
1373:
1295:
1193:
1145:
7.66, released 11 September 2019, supports HTTP/3 (and thus QUIC).
722:
3549:. 2019 Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA).
2397:
1630:
1474:
3568:
3536:
1709:
1686:
A high-performance, lightweight, and cross-platform QUIC library
1488:
1365:
1201:
1153:
1102:
738:
569:
3650:
3263:"Policy configuration for HTTP/3 traffic | Citrix ADC 13.0"
2385:
2358:
1554:
1413:
729:(ARQ) to tell the sender to re-send the lost or damaged packet.
614:
QUIC's secondary goals include reduced connection and transport
3601:
2559:
2511:
1786:
1781:
1357:
1303:
1238:
1234:
1213:
1209:
1200:
has been offering QUIC support on a beta basis since 2018. The
1124:
1112:
734:
658:
600:
553:
408:
302:
201:
181:
47:
3752:
3704:
1665:
3547:
A Bottom-Up Investigation of the Transport-Layer Ossification
2191:
1858:
RFC 9000 – QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport
1691:
1189:
1157:
814:
traffic, QUIC serves a similar role as TCP, but with reduced
808:
429:
207:
3597:
3079:"LiteSpeed Web ADC – Load Balancer – LiteSpeed Technologies"
1941:
1939:
1801:(MTP/IP) – an alternative to QUIC from Data Expedition, Inc.
2936:"This is what you need to know about the new QUIC protocol"
2718:"Cloudflare, Google Chrome, and Firefox add HTTP/3 support"
2637:
2581:
1816:
1546:
1427:
1161:
1142:
1073:
926:
654:
557:
397:
392:
312:
232:
197:
3757:
3276:
3116:"Distribution of Web Servers among websites that use QUIC"
3512:
2415:
2149:"QUIC and HTTP/3 Support now in Firefox Nightly and Beta"
2058:"Google Wants To Speed Up The Web With Its QUIC Protocol"
1936:
1064:. The IETF is developing applications of QUIC for secure
530:
217:
2992:
2382:, 4. Encryption and Authentication of Transport Headers.
890:
Protocol stack of HTTP/3 compared to HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
1250:
QUIC or gQUIC implementations available in source form
3585:
2594:
2421:
2002:"QUIC: next generation multiplexed transport over UDP"
1625:
This experimental package implements QUIC for Nodejs.
1223:
bindings of libquic. Finally, quic-reverse-proxy is a
142:
3499:
2403:
2122:
1980:
1208:
supports both HTTP/3 and SMB over QUIC protocols via
837:
rather than TCP as its basis, which does not include
533:
527:
524:
3700:
HTTP over UDP: an Experimental Investigation of QUIC
3694:
QUIC: next generation multiplexed transport over UDP
3623:– QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport
3475:
Long-Term Viability of Protocol Extension Mechanisms
2575:
2471:"QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport"
1959:
1532:
898:. This generally invokes additional overhead due to
3211:"Usage Statistics of QUIC for Websites, April 2023"
2571:
2569:
2442:"Introducing QUIC support for HTTPS load balancing"
1930:"QUIC: Design Document and Specification Rationale"
1664:Swift implementation pitched for incubation at the
1603:This package implements QUIC in netty based on the
1545:An extensible QUIC implementation that includes an
1237:introduces experimental support for QUIC using the
3387:
2794:"How to enable HTTP3 in Chrome / Firefox / Safari"
2517:
2499:
2146:
2142:
2140:
1761:(CoAP) – a UDP-based protocol utilizing REST model
3656:QUIC: Design Document and Specification Rationale
3388:Trammell, Brian; Kuehlewind, Mirja (April 2019).
3277:"Need for speed? – Just an other Citrix ADC Blog"
2743:"Release Notes for Safari Technology Preview 104"
2083:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1924:
1922:
1920:
653:of a specification for QUIC was submitted to the
3764:
3443:
3235:"Enabling HTTP/3 support on Windows Server 2022"
2566:
2379:
1426:This library is the QUIC implementation for the
588:(TCP). It does this by establishing a number of
3472:Thomson, Martin; Pauly, Tommy (December 2021).
2598:; Dickinson, Sara; Mankin, Allison (May 2022).
2464:
2462:
2197:
2137:
2079:
2077:
876:
3444:Fairhurst, Gorry; Perkins, Colin (July 2021).
2489:"Applicability of the QUIC Transport Protocol"
2245:"I-D Action: draft-tsvwg-quic-protocol-00.txt"
2015:
1917:
1094:The QUIC code was experimentally developed in
3658:, Jim Roskind's original document (2012/2013)
3651:QUIC, a multiplexed stream transport over UDP
3544:
3532:"QUIC as a solution to protocol ossification"
2391:
2348:"The next version of HTTP won't be using TCP"
2172:Belson, David; Pardue, Lucas (June 6, 2023).
803:Handshake of QUIC compared to TCP with TLS1.2
496:
3683:, IETF-88 TSV Area Presentation (2013-11-07)
3643:– QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control
3471:
2556:"HTTP/3 and QUIC: Past, Present, and Future"
2529:
2459:
2367:
2171:
2074:
2051:
2049:
1176:has been supporting QUIC since July 2016. A
2881:"How Facebook is bringing QUIC to billions"
2544:, 2. Fixed Properties of All QUIC Versions.
2221:"Google Will Propose QUIC As IETF Standard"
2167:
2165:
2108:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1994:
1988:"QUIC, Google wants to make the web faster"
971:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3753:qvis: QUIC and HTTP/3 visualization suite.
3590:
3561:
2929:
2927:
2427:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
1316:A cross platform QUIC implementation from
1196:also launched the technology in 2018, and
503:
489:
3483:
3455:
3427:
3399:
3002:
2812:"Perform network operations using Cronet"
2697:Fastvue – Simple Internet Usage Reporting
2690:
2609:
2055:
2046:
1990:. François Beaufort, Chromium Evangelist.
1901:
1870:
1851:
1849:
1212:. The Application Delivery Controller of
1035:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Transport layer computer network protocol
3613:– Version-Independent Properties of QUIC
3545:Edeline, Korian; Donnet, Benoit (2019).
2761:
2162:
872:
798:
717:To do this, TCP breaks up the data into
592:connections between two endpoints using
3773:Internet properties established in 2012
3415:
2924:
2715:
2650:
2634:"What's the deal with Media Over QUIC?"
2631:
2541:
2328:
2290:
2123:Christopher Fernandes (April 3, 2018).
1723:Open-source QUIC server implementation
1704:Open-source QUIC server implementation
1448:This library provides QUIC support for
914:(FEC) and improved congestion control.
3765:
3738:QUIC at Google (2020) – David Schinazi
3529:
3419:Version-Independent Properties of QUIC
2553:
2505:
2345:
1846:
1835:(UDT) – a UDP-based transport protocol
1789:(Low Extra Delay Background Transport)
932:
779:and hence visible to and malleable by
622:estimation in each direction to avoid
3103:LiteSpeed Technologies QUIC Blog Post
2933:
2468:
2439:
2293:"HTTP-over-QUIC to be renamed HTTP/3"
2291:Cimpanu, Catalin (12 November 2018).
2286:
2284:
2282:
2056:Lardinois, Frederic (18 April 2015).
2030:"QUIC: IETF-88 TSV Area Presentation"
1897:
1895:
1643:Open-source Rust implementation from
3530:Corbet, Jonathan (29 January 2018).
3391:The Wire Image of a Network Protocol
2786:
2665:
2174:"Examining HTTP/3 usage one year on"
1932:. Jim Roskind, Chromium Contributor.
1822:Stream Control Transmission Protocol
1765:Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
1290:. This version is also the basis of
969:adding citations to reliable sources
936:
3562:Rybczyńska, Marta (13 March 2020).
3515:Are TCP extensions middlebox-proof?
2601:DNS over Dedicated QUIC Connections
634:at both endpoints, rather than the
13:
3746:QUIC at Apple (2021) – Tommy Pauly
3187:"[ANNOUNCE] haproxy-2.8.0"
2934:Green, Emily (30 September 2020).
2632:Bralley, Brett (25 January 2024).
2346:Bright, Peter (12 November 2018).
2279:
1892:
1824:(SCTP UDP Encapsulation; RFC 6951)
1111:added experimental support in the
1089:
794:
14:
3799:
3577:
2716:Cimpanu, Catalin (Sep 26, 2019).
2691:Liebetrau, Etienne (2018-06-22).
2578:"A new era in Internet transport"
2147:Dragana Damjanovic (2021-04-16).
1799:Multipurpose Transaction Protocol
1771:Datagram Transport Layer Security
1734:GNU Lesser General Public License
1167:
1130:
3360:".NET 5 Networking Improvements"
2651:Burtrum, Travis (13 July 2022).
1833:UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol
1759:Constrained Application Protocol
941:
520:
3758:The Illustrated QUIC Connection
3721:Facebook's IETF QUIC deployment
3381:
3352:
3327:
3305:
3283:
3269:
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2481:
2433:
2303:
2255:
2237:
2213:
2116:
2084:Mackie, Kurt; August 26, 2021.
1811:Reliable User Datagram Protocol
1344:LiteSpeed QUIC Library (lsquic)
1282:This is the source code of the
1051:
2995:Passive and Active Measurement
2518:Trammell & Kuehlewind 2019
1244:
1164:'s mobile app also uses QUIC.
1:
2554:Bishop, Mike (21 June 2021).
2532:, 3.3. Falsifying Active Use.
1839:
1805:Real-Time Media Flow Protocol
1206:Microsoft Windows Server 2022
807:In the context of supporting
712:Transmission Control Protocol
707:Transmission Control Protocol
700:
599:QUIC works hand-in-hand with
586:Transmission Control Protocol
3416:Thomson, Martin (May 2021).
3141:"Get a head start with QUIC"
3013:10.1007/978-3-319-76481-8_19
2380:Fairhurst & Perkins 2021
2251:(Mailing list). 17 Jun 2015.
833:The second change is to use
791:has been likewise hindered.
7:
3723:, Subodh Iyengar on YouTube
2469:Simon, Clayton (May 2021).
2440:Behr, Michael; Swett, Ian.
2263:"QUIC - IETF Working Group"
2004:. YouTube. 11 February 2014
1828:Structured Stream Transport
1752:
1084:
10:
3804:
3633:– Using TLS to Secure QUIC
3105:, Retrieved July 11, 2017.
2653:"XEP-0467: XMPP over QUIC"
2493:IETF Network Working Group
2446:Google Cloud Platform Blog
1715:GNU General Public License
1591:netty-incubator-codec-quic
704:
3778:Transport layer protocols
3733:, Nick Bankson on YouTube
3696:(Google Developers, 2014)
3555:10.23919/TMA.2019.8784690
3068:, Retrieved 13 July 2016.
2769:"Safari 14 Release Notes"
2392:Edeline & Donnet 2019
1967:"Experimenting with QUIC"
1487:This implementation from
584:that are currently using
137:
97:
85:
71:
53:
39:
31:
24:
3162:"Announcing HAProxy 2.6"
3045:"lucas-clemente/quic-go"
2983:, Retrieved 20 May 2020.
2666:Pyle, Ned (2023-06-27).
2530:Thomson & Pauly 2021
2368:Thomson & Pauly 2021
1969:. Chromium Official Blog
1904:"Connecting on the QUIC"
1793:Micro Transport Protocol
1777:Fast and Secure Protocol
912:forward error correction
727:automatic repeat request
697:is another application.
640:forward error correction
78:, normally layered with
3688:Experimenting with QUIC
3598:IETF QUIC Working Group
3564:"A QUIC look at HTTP/3"
3523:10.1145/2535828.2535830
1360:implementation used by
896:operating system kernel
541:) is a general-purpose
157:Internet protocol suite
3675:Connecting on the QUIC
2981:QUIC support by Akamai
2311:"QUIC is now RFC 9000"
1666:Swift Server Workgroup
891:
804:
767:TCP has suffered from
594:User Datagram Protocol
548:initially designed by
59:; 11 years ago
26:Communication protocol
3083:www.litespeedtech.com
3066:QUIC support in Caddy
2198:Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa.
2035:. Jim Roskind, Google
1356:This is the QUIC and
1298:and Google's cronet.
1288:Browsable source code
1105:arrived in May 2021.
889:
802:
769:protocol ossification
743:head-of-line blocking
644:protocol ossification
609:head-of-line-blocking
564:to Google's servers.
57:October 12, 2012
3517:. HotMiddlebox '13.
3291:"devsisters/libquic"
3191:www.mail-archive.com
3166:HAProxy Technologies
2885:Facebook Engineering
2267:datatracker.ietf.org
1697:BSD-2-Clause License
1578:BSD-3-Clause License
1560:BSD-2-Clause License
1520:BSD-3-Clause License
1502:BSD-3-Clause License
1401:BSD-2-Clause License
1362:LiteSpeed Web Server
1326:QUIC Library (mvfst)
1186:LiteSpeed Web Server
1137:Google Play Services
965:improve this section
630:algorithms into the
3788:Computer networking
3707:(extension to QUIC)
3323:– via GitHub.
3313:"devsisters/goquic"
3301:– via GitHub.
3055:– via GitHub.
2862:. 11 September 2019
2773:developer.apple.com
2672:learn.microsoft.com
2416:Hesmans et al. 2013
1906:. Linux Weekly News
1645:Amazon Web Services
1251:
1174:Akamai Technologies
933:Google QUIC (gQUIC)
21:
3783:Internet protocols
2816:Android Developers
2596:Huitema, Christian
2404:Raiciu et al. 2012
2394:, p. 175–176.
1679:Apache License 2.0
1657:Apache License 2.0
1636:Apache License 2.0
1596:Apache License 2.0
1480:Apache License 2.0
1463:Apache License 2.0
1284:Chrome web browser
1249:
1066:network tunnelling
892:
805:
628:congestion control
562:Chrome web browser
19:
3731:QUIC at Microsoft
3727:EPIQ 2021 Keynote
3717:EPIQ 2018 Keynote
3671:Linux Weekly News
3237:. 24 August 2021.
3022:978-3-319-76480-1
1750:
1749:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1019:
828:handshake process
649:In June 2015, an
513:
512:
164:Application layer
151:
150:
3795:
3747:
3739:
3666:HTTP/3 explained
3594:
3589:
3588:
3586:Official website
3573:
3558:
3541:
3526:
3509:
3496:
3487:
3485:10.17487/RFC9170
3468:
3459:
3457:10.17487/RFC9065
3440:
3431:
3429:10.17487/RFC8999
3412:
3403:
3401:10.17487/RFC8546
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2847:
2846:
2836:"curl – Changes"
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2800:. April 8, 2020.
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2099:
2097:
2096:
2090:Redmond Magazine
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1872:10.17487/RFC9000
1853:
1607:implementation.
1252:
1248:
1119:14, included in
1040:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1018:
977:
945:
937:
900:context switches
875:
626:. It also moves
582:web applications
546:network protocol
540:
539:
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491:
153:
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3737:
3686:Chromium Blog:
3662:Daniel Stenberg
3584:
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3289:
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3275:
3274:
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3260:
3256:
3251:. 27 June 2023.
3249:"SMB over QUIC"
3247:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3228:
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3217:
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2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2668:"SMB over QUIC"
2664:
2660:
2649:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2593:
2589:
2574:
2567:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2495:. Oct 22, 2018.
2487:
2486:
2482:
2467:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2438:
2434:
2428:Rybczyńska 2020
2426:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2402:
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2203:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
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2127:
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2100:
2094:
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2047:
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2036:
2032:
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2016:
2007:
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1995:
1986:
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1981:
1972:
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1965:
1964:
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1951:
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1945:
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1927:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1902:Nathan Willis.
1900:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1755:
1255:Implementation
1247:
1227:that acts as a
1170:
1133:
1092:
1090:Browser support
1087:
1070:streaming media
1054:
1041:
1030:
1024:
1021:
978:
976:
962:
946:
935:
888:
873:
797:
795:Characteristics
719:network packets
709:
703:
669:, supported by
543:transport layer
523:
519:
509:
329:Transport layer
141:
92:Transport layer
63:
61:
58:
35:General purpose
17:
12:
11:
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3780:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3755:
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3724:
3714:
3708:
3705:Multipath QUIC
3702:
3697:
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3684:
3678:
3668:
3659:
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3634:
3624:
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3595:
3579:
3578:External links
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2785:
2760:
2749:. 8 April 2020
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2315:www.fastly.com
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949:
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864:mobile network
844:protocol stack
796:
793:
705:Main article:
702:
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651:Internet Draft
566:Microsoft Edge
511:
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3330:
3315:. Aug 5, 2020
3314:
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3293:. Aug 5, 2020
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3168:. 31 May 2022
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3047:. Aug 7, 2020
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1538:MIT License
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1331:MIT License
1309:MIT License
1275:BSD License
1245:Source code
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525:k
522:/
518:(
504:e
497:t
490:v
411:)
407:(
204:)
184:)
180:(
66:)
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