129:
342:), aiming at protecting not only the theoroi and the athletes who traveled to Delphi but also the temple of Apollo itself. If a city was involved in armed conflict or in robberies during that period, its citizens were forbidden to enter the Sanctuary, participate in the games, or consult the Oracle. At the same time, the truce allowed the Amphictyony to focus on preparing for the games, which included restorations for all structures of the Sanctuary, from the temples to the streets and fountains. Scores of people flocked to the games from all over Greece, bringing in substantial revenue to the city.
141:
312:
573:, constituted the clientele of the poet. Thus, his Odes of Victory reflect the aristocratic ideals which were losing ground so fast. The winner's laudation is reinforced by adding mythological details. However, a prerequisite for understanding and cherishing the poems is a well-educated audience. The poet uses his work not only to speak of the victory won by his client and his family, but also to accentuate the family's history and its connections all over Greece.
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wind instrument) solo, and accompanied. The latter of these was abolished by the second Games because the music was considered "ill-omened" with dismal tunes accompanied by lamentations. Pythocritus of Sicyon was aulos victor at six consecutive festivals, the only player so to distinguish himself. He
144:
This starting line at the Delphi stadium used for the
Pythian Games at Delphi, Greece, has a design representative of that of many ancient Greek stadiums: stones with two lines in which the athletes nudged their toes, and round holes in which posts could be erected to support the start signalling
216:
The
Pythian Games were ranked second in importance behind the Olympics. Unlike the Olympics, the Pythian Games also featured competitions for art and dance, which pre-dated the athletic portion of the games, and women were allowed to take part in some events. Victors received a wreath of
362:
present an overview of the festivities: the Games lasted for six to eight days and were started by a reenactment of the victory of Apollo over Python. In a festive and glamorous procession, a ritual sacrifice was performed in the
357:
Unfortunately, the testimonials and documents covering the
Pythian Games were mainly destroyed by human violence and natural catastrophes. All the remaining resources highlight the glory and glamour of the Games. The records of
530:. This is similar to the practice in the other Panhellenic games, which were all on this account called "stephanitic" ("crown") games. Smaller versions of the Pythian Games were celebrated in many other cities of the
771:
Pindar. The Odes of Pindar including the
Principal Fragments with an Introduction and an English Translation by Sir John Sandys, Litt.D., FBA. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd.
550:, since they were composed for winners at the Pythian Games. In those poems, Pindar praises not only the victors, but also their families, as well as the aristocratic and athletic ideals of the late
588:. The hymns celebrating victories in Pythian Games include 12 odes and offer information on the exact competition of each athlete. Thus, we can constitute a list of the winners as follows:
562:
Pindar worked on lyric poetry. The largest part of his surviving works is the
Victory Odes (Epinikia), chorus songs to be sung in the homeland of the winner of the Games upon his return.
331:. As of that time, they did not take place every eight years as in the past, but every four years, two years before and after the Olympic Games, presumably at the end of August.
429:. These sports were introduced to the games gradually over time. The final day of the games was dedicated to equestrian races which gradually came to include harness racing,
128:
375:
The athletic and equestrian events were the same as those at
Olympia, apart from the lack of the four-horse chariot, and the addition of running races for boys.
257:
1.445-6). According to Ovid, the python was produced spontaneously by Gaea (mother earth) at the beginning of primordial time and was a threat to human beings.
295:
By killing the monster, Apollo rendered the area safe for human beings and established his ownship of the site. After burying the body, Apollo founded the
338:, were sent to all Greek cities to announce the beginning of the games in order to attract athletes, as well as to declare the period of the Sacred Truce (
607:
In 474 Thrasydaeus from Thebes won at the children's stadium (11th
Pythionicus) and Telesikrates from Cyrene won at the armed race (9th Pythionicus).
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386:), women were allowed to compete at Delphi in both athletic and artistic events. The only recorded female victor is Tryphosa, winner of the girl's
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during the 4th century, Delphi remained an active pagan site and the
Pythian Games continued to be celebrated at least until AD 424.
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253:'s killing of the serpent, "Lest in a dark oblivion time should hide the fame of this achievement, sacred sports he instituted" (
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The total number of
Victory Odes is 45 celebrating the winners in the four most famous panhellenic athletic competitions: the
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680:
323:
The historical timeframe of the
Pythian Games started in 582 BC, when the administration of the Games was handed over to the
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Translated by W.H.S. Jones, and H.A. Ormerod. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
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Translated by W.H.S. Jones, and H.A. Ormerod. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.
68:
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433:(a chariot drawn by two horses), a chariot drawn by four horses, and racing with a horse (without a chariot), held in a
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205:. The Pythian Games were founded sometime in the 6th century BC. In legend they were started by Apollo after he killed
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Poetry and prose contests were another feature of the Pythian Games. A panel of judges chose victors. Contests of
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Pausanias ascribes the introduction of the cithara contest without vocals to the eighth Pythian Games.
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in the plain of Krisa, not far from the sea, in the place where the original stadium was sited. (ref:
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declared that he had to make amends. Apollo then created the Pythian Games to pay for the death.
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In 475 (?) and in 474(?) B.C. Hieron of Syracuse won the chariot racing (2nd Pythionicus).
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No monetary prizes were awarded to winners in the Games. Instead they received a wreath of
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https://theoneindia.in/index.php/2022/04/06/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games/
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writing in the 2nd century AD, says the oldest contest at Delphi was the singing of the
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In 498 B.C. Hippokles from Thessaly won at the children's diaulos (10th Pythionicus).
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The Greek aristocracy of the first half of the 5th century BC, mostly the tyrants of
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In the Roman period theatrical competitions were introduced, carried out in the late-
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Preparations for the games began six months prior. Nine citizens from Delphi, called
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229:. Smaller versions of the Pythian Games were celebrated in many other cities of the
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https://www.afternoonnews.in/pythian-council-gets-coimbatore-based-state-conveners/
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https://www.uniindia.com/pressrelease/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games
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In 486 B.C. Megakles from Athens won at the chariot racing (7th Pythionicus).
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accompanied the pentathlon at the Olympics where a statue was erected to him.
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The Pythian Games supposedly start with the death of the mythical serpent,
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In 470 B.C. Hieron from Aetna won at the chariot racing (1st Pythinicus).
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https://www.zee5.com/articles/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games
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probably involved both individual performances and dramatic productions.
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https://www.polismagazino.gr/bijender-goel-founder-modern-pythian-games/
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https://assianews.com/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games/12183/
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https://www.apnlive.com/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games/
31:
1288:
527:
471:
226:
738:"A Perspective of the History of Women's Sport in Ancient Greece."
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won at the musical contests as a flute player (12th Pythionicus).
1348:
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Painting competitions were introduced in the mid-5th century BC.
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475:
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410:
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474:(i.e. 586 BC) featured contests of singing accompanied by
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https://edtimes.in/india-paves-the-way-to-modern-pythian-games/
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299:. However, by slaying Python, Apollo had committed a crime and
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675:. London and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 602.
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in honor of winners at the Panhellenic games, 12 were called
479:
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785:
888:
300:
246:
441:) The other athletic contests took place in the Stadium.
743:, vol. 11, no. 2, 1984, pp. 32–47. Accessed 2 Dec. 2020.
790:
470:, which he dates to the third year of the forty-eighth
327:, a council of twelve Greek tribes, at the end of the
617:
won at the chariot racing (4th and 5th Pythionikoi).
393:
The athletic competition included four-track sports (
466:, god of arts and music. The first Games run by the
249:
states that the games were inaugurated to celebrate
382:where there was a separate festival for women (the
367:. After four days of festivities, the Games began.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
274:the side of a vast mountain, didst fill with fear
2656:
726:The Pythian Games: The Real Modern Olympic Games
478:(a lyre), and separate contests for playing the
286:envenomed gore oozed forth from livid wounds.
16:One of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece
912:
537:
814:Delphi: The Bellybutton of the Ancient World
542:Of the 45 poems composed by the Theban poet
884:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY4kRyZapsg
696:
694:
692:
653:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
278:that bears the bow (a weapon used till then
260:When Earth, spread over with diluvian ooze,
213:. They continued until the 4th century AD.
2593:
919:
905:
558:The Pythionikoi as a source of information
493:
720:
718:
716:
665:Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). "Delphi". In
264:unnumbered species to the light she gave,
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1177:University International Sports Festival
864:https://maghreb-observateur.com/?p=14365
746:
689:
345:Despite the rise of Christianity in the
310:
282:destroyed the monster with myriad darts,
272:unheard of serpent spread so far athwart
262:felt heat ethereal from the glowing sun,
139:
127:
2670:5th-century disestablishments in Greece
2665:6th-century BC establishments in Greece
874:https://maghreb-observateur.com/?cat=99
664:
613:Finally, in 462/1 B.C. Arkesilaus from
284:and almost emptied all his quiver, till
266:and gave to being many an ancient form,
2657:
926:
713:
276:the race of newly created man. The God
193:every four years, two years after the
2442:
2421:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2366:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2225:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
2149:
1804:
1365:
938:
900:
522:, sacred to Apollo, from the city of
280:only to hunt the deer and agile goat)
268:or monster new created. Unwilling she
221:, sacred to Apollo, from the city of
1444:Central American and Caribbean Games
879:https://delphiforum.gr/bijender-goel
569:and the conservative aristocracy of
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2605:
2160:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
1691:Games of the Small States of Europe
1681:European Universities Championships
1569:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
1440:Central American and the Caribbean
13:
2545:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
658:
635:"Ovid, The Metamorphoses, 1.445-6"
409:(racing encumbered with pieces of
270:created this enormous Python.—Thou
14:
2696:
2443:
1712:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
779:
2680:Ancient Greek athletic festivals
2604:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2356:Games of the New Emerging Forces
30:
2535:European Youth Olympic Festival
2150:
1671:European Youth Olympic Festival
1506:South American University Games
1481:North American Indigenous Games
1299:UCI Cycling World Championships
1143:International Youth Green Games
41:needs additional citations for
21:Delphic Games of the modern era
2525:National Winter Games of China
2346:Far Eastern Championship Games
1147:International Children's Games
765:
730:
672:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
641:
627:
185:. They were held in honour of
19:For modern Delphic Games, see
1:
1400:West African University Games
1092:Lumberjack World Championship
791:International Pythian Council
620:
315:The Pythian Games included a
1805:
1366:
1253:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
236:
171:
7:
1696:International Erasmus Games
1686:European Universities Games
1661:European Para Championships
1395:All-Africa University Games
1157:World Interuniversity Games
1128:FISU World University Games
1112:World Police and Fire Games
505:
352:
10:
2701:
2509:Winter World Masters Games
1763:Asia Pacific Masters Games
1511:South American Youth Games
1501:South American Beach Games
939:
538:Pindar and the Pythionikoi
306:
159:
18:
2641:38.4826667°N 22.4980472°E
2557:
2517:
2451:
2438:
2301:
2238:
2168:Tailteann Games (ancient)
2156:
2145:
2120:
1965:
1885:
1818:
1811:
1800:
1771:Indian Ocean Island Games
1740:
1704:
1666:European Para Youth Games
1631:
1531:
1429:Junior Pan American Games
1408:
1372:
1361:
1276:
1185:
1120:
1079:
997:
945:
934:
513:
370:
291:Metamorphoses, 1.434-444.
2504:New Zealand Winter Games
2371:Tailteann Games (modern)
2321:Asian Martial Arts Games
1991:National Peasants' Games
1223:Islamic Solidarity Games
1167:Commonwealth Youth Games
1162:World School Sport Games
1136:World School Sport Games
1107:World Firefighters Games
1087:International Army Games
1071:World Abilitysport Games
889:http://pythiangames.org/
801:Ecumenical Delphic Union
741:Journal of Sport History
454:
2469:Winter University Games
2215:Cotswold Olimpick Games
2111:National Games (Taiwan)
1758:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
1486:North American Outgames
1329:World Mind Sports Games
1284:CSIT World Sports Games
1228:Jeux de la Francophonie
594:In 490 B.C. Midas from
494:Poetry, prose and drama
177:) were one of the four
2646:38.4826667; 22.4980472
1656:European Championships
1651:European Masters Games
1611:East Asian Youth Games
1594:ASEAN University Games
1449:Central American Games
1434:Americas Masters Games
1424:Parapan American Games
1258:World Indigenous Games
1248:World Transplant Games
584:, the Pythian and the
320:
146:
137:
2540:Winter X Games Europe
2416:Spartakiad of Albania
2381:Women's Islamic Games
2336:Central African Games
2178:Ancient Olympic Games
757:Description of Greece
705:Description of Greece
314:
143:
131:
2396:Cerebral Palsy Games
2278:Liberty Bell Classic
1996:National Youth Games
1496:South American Games
1294:Mind Sports Olympiad
1208:Croatian World Games
1097:Military World Games
796:Modern Pythian Games
724:Segrave, Jeffrey O.
388:stadion running race
189:at his sanctuary in
50:improve this article
2637: /
2494:Arctic Winter Games
2401:South African Games
2361:Pacific Ocean Games
2302:Defunct regional or
2239:Alternatives to the
2157:Pre-Modern Olympics
1788:Mediterranean Games
1753:Arctic Winter Games
1606:Central Asian Games
1390:African Youth Games
1319:World Masters Games
1268:World Polonia Games
989:Youth Olympic Games
821:. 20:56 minutes in
468:Delphic Amphictyony
325:Delphic Amphictyony
197:, and between each
2570:51 component games
2530:Asian Winter Games
2376:West African Games
2316:Asian Indoor Games
2288:Workers' Olympiads
2268:Inter-Allied Games
1727:Pacific Mini Games
1589:ASEAN School Games
1419:Pan American Games
1385:African Para Games
1309:World Combat Games
1243:Pan-Armenian Games
1203:Commonwealth Games
1152:SELL Student Games
1121:Youth and students
928:Multi-sport events
667:Kazhdan, Alexander
321:
147:
138:
2685:Panhellenic Games
2620:
2619:
2553:
2552:
2434:
2433:
2386:World Youth Games
2283:People's Olympiad
2205:Panathenaic Games
2173:Panhellenic Games
2141:
2140:
1961:
1960:
1796:
1795:
1717:Micronesian Games
1616:South Asian Games
1574:Asian Youth Games
1564:Asian Beach Games
1357:
1356:
1344:World Urban Games
1339:World Skate Games
1334:World Nomad Games
1304:World Beach Games
1049:World Dwarf Games
1039:INAS Global Games
682:978-0-19-504652-6
179:Panhellenic Games
168:
134:stadium of Delphi
126:
125:
118:
100:
2692:
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2651:
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2608:
2607:
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2584:
2583:
2499:Kennedy Memorial
2440:
2439:
2391:IWAS World Games
2341:East Asian Games
2326:Baltic Sea Games
2311:Afro-Asian Games
2304:community events
2253:Friendship Games
2161:
2147:
2146:
1828:British Columbia
1816:
1815:
1802:
1801:
1741:Intercontinental
1622:West Asian Games
1599:ASEAN Para Games
1580:Southeast Asian
1559:Asian Para Games
1466:Bolivarian Games
1363:
1362:
1324:World Mind Games
1054:Special Olympics
1034:IBSA World Games
972:Paralympic Games
936:
935:
921:
914:
907:
898:
897:
830:
828:
826:
773:
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662:
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645:
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365:Temple of Apollo
329:First Sacred War
297:oracle of Delphi
211:Oracle at Delphi
176:
164:
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110:
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34:
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2616:
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2513:
2447:
2430:
2331:Black Sea Games
2303:
2297:
2241:Modern Olympics
2240:
2234:
2230:Zappas Olympics
2220:Gog Magog Games
2159:
2158:
2152:
2137:
2116:
1981:All-China Games
1957:
1890:
1881:
1865:amateur juniors
1807:
1792:
1736:
1700:
1640:Black Sea Games
1627:
1527:
1521:Caribbean Games
1492:South American
1472:North American
1404:
1368:
1353:
1272:
1238:Maccabiah Games
1233:Lusofonia Games
1181:
1116:
1102:World Air Games
1075:
993:
941:
930:
925:
894:
824:
822:
811:Michael Scott.
810:
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736:Spears, Betty.
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209:and set up the
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65:"Pythian Games"
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24:
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12:
11:
5:
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2675:Ancient Delphi
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955:Olympic Games
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786:Pythian Games
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500:Tragic acting
491:
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484:double-reeded
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407:hoplitodromos
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151:Pythian Games
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106:November 2019
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70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2622:
2609:
2597:
2585:
2565:Sub-national
2484:Commonwealth
2479:Nordic Games
2406:North Dakota
2351:FESPIC Games
2188:Nemean Games
2182:
2049:Philippines
1843:Saskatchewan
1776:Island Games
1638:
1620:
1476:CANUSA Games
1139:(Gymnasiade)
1138:
1130:
1029:DĂ©fi sportif
893:
823:. Retrieved
818:
813:
767:
756:
748:
740:
732:
725:
704:
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660:
651:
643:
629:
612:
609:
606:
603:
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593:
590:
575:
564:
561:
547:
541:
534:and Greece.
517:
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392:
377:
374:
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347:Roman Empire
344:
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322:
294:
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233:and Greece.
215:
172:
150:
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112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2644: /
2611:WikiProject
2574:U.S. states
2489:World Scout
2464:Paralympics
2411:Netherlands
2248:Aryan Games
2210:Roman Games
2075:South Korea
1542:Asian Games
1314:World Games
1198:BRICS Games
1080:Professions
1012:Deaflympics
548:Pythionikoi
446:Hellenistic
2659:Categories
2293:Spartakiad
2151:Historical
2133:WheelPower
2013:University
1973:Bangladesh
1903:California
1748:Arab Games
1538:Pan Asian
1517:Caribbean
1461:ALBA Games
1193:Arab Games
1172:CPLP Games
999:Parasports
621:References
520:bay laurel
435:hippodrome
427:pentathlon
425:, and the
423:pankration
378:Unlike at
340:Hieromenia
219:bay laurel
145:mechanism.
76:newspapers
2474:FIS Games
2070:Singapore
2020:Indonesia
1953:Wisconsin
1676:EuroGames
1584:SEA Games
1213:Gay Games
753:Pausanias
701:Pausanias
460:Pausanias
415:wrestling
413:armor)),
360:Aristotle
237:Mythology
173:Ta Pythia
166:translit.
2587:Category
2518:Regional
2459:Olympics
2092:Thailand
2045:Pakistan
2035:Mongolia
2030:Malaysia
1933:New York
1928:Nebraska
1918:Missouri
1855:Colombia
1812:Americas
1806:National
1409:Americas
1367:Regional
1289:Dew Tour
825:24 April
554:period.
528:Thessaly
506:Painting
472:Olympiad
403:dolichos
353:Overview
227:Thessaly
160:Τα Πύθια
136:, Greece
2561:Defunct
2108:Taiwan
2104:Vietnam
2058:Student
1923:Montana
1908:Florida
1898:Alabama
1870:seniors
1848:Western
1833:Ontario
1705:Oceania
1349:X Games
669:(ed.).
596:Akragas
578:Olympic
552:archaic
476:cithara
449:theater
431:synoris
411:Hoplite
399:diaulos
380:Olympia
336:theoroi
317:chariot
307:History
90:scholar
2572:in 36
2258:GANEFO
2121:Europe
2085:Winter
2080:Summer
1977:China
1838:Quebec
1823:Canada
1767:Isles
1632:Europe
1552:Winter
1547:Summer
1373:Africa
1064:Winter
1059:Summer
1022:Winter
1017:Summer
982:Winter
977:Summer
965:Winter
960:Summer
940:Global
679:
615:Cyrene
582:Nemean
580:, the
571:Aegina
567:Sicily
544:Pindar
532:Levant
514:Prizes
439:Pindar
419:boxing
371:Events
251:Apollo
243:Python
231:Levant
207:Python
199:Nemean
191:Delphi
187:Apollo
169:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2426:youth
2097:Youth
2063:Youth
2040:Nepal
2025:Japan
2008:Youth
2003:India
1948:Texas
1277:Other
819:BBC 4
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480:aulos
455:Music
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155:Greek
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1966:Asia
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1532:Asia
827:2015
772:1937
760:6.14
708:10.7
677:ISBN
405:and
301:Zeus
247:Ovid
201:and
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132:The
69:news
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