2279:
any argument. In a scientific question, evidence can be adduced on both sides, and, in the end, one side is seen to have the better case—or, if this does not happen, the question is left undecided. But in a question, as to whether this, or that, is the ultimate Good, there is no evidence, either way; each disputant can only appeal to his own emotions, and employ such rhetorical devices as shall arouse similar emotions in others ... Questions as to "values"—that is to say, as to what is good or bad on its own account, independently of its effects—lie outside the domain of science, as the defenders of religion emphatically assert. I think that, in this, they are right, but, I draw the further conclusion, which they do not draw, that questions as to "values" lie wholly outside the domain of knowledge. That is to say, when we assert that this, or that, has "value", we are giving expression to our own emotions, not to a fact, which would still be true if our personal feelings were different.
2819:: "The human person is created to praise, reverence, and serve God Our Lord, and by doing so, to save his or her soul. All other things on the face of the earth are created for human beings in order to help them pursue the end for which they are created. It follows from this that one must use other created things, in so far as they help towards one's end, and free oneself from them, in so far as they are obstacles to one's end. To do this, we need to make ourselves indifferent to all created things, provided the matter is subject to our free choice and there is no other prohibition. Thus, as far as we are concerned, we should not want health more than illness, wealth more than poverty, fame more than disgrace, a-long life more than a short one, and similarly for all the rest, but we should desire and choose only what helps us more towards the end for which we are created."
2826:
to Earth, which is considered a crucial stage in their development—wherein a mortal body, coupled with the freedom to choose, makes for an environment to learn and grow. The Fall of Adam is not viewed as an unfortunate or unplanned cancellation of God's original plan for a paradise; rather, the opposition found in mortality is an essential element of God's plan because the process of enduring and overcoming challenges, difficulties, and temptations provides opportunities to gain wisdom and strength, thereby learning to appreciate and choose good and reject evil. Because God is just, he allows those who were not taught the gospel during mortality to receive it after death in the spirit world, so that all of his children have the opportunity to return to live with God, and reach their full potential.
1474:
1769:
1451:"When we say ... that pleasure is the end and aim, we do not mean the pleasures of the prodigal or the pleasures of sensuality, as we are understood to do, by some, through ignorance, prejudice or willful misrepresentation. By pleasure, we mean the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. It is not by an unbroken succession of drinking bouts and of revelry, not by sexual lust, nor the enjoyment of fish, and other delicacies of a luxurious table, which produce a pleasant life; it is sober reasoning, searching out the grounds of every choice and avoidance, and banishing those beliefs through which the greatest tumults take possession of the soul."
1680:
557:. It has shown that many types of ethical judgment are universal across cultures, suggesting that they may be innate, whilst others are culture-specific. The findings show actual human ethical reasoning to be at odds with most philosophical theories, for example consistently showing distinctions between action by cause and action by omission which would be absent from utility-based theories. Cognitive science has theorized about differences between conservative and liberal ethics and how they may be based on different metaphors from family life such as strong fathers vs nurturing mother models.
331:
1327:
4396:. When this answer is met with confusion and anger from its constructors, Deep Thought explains that "I think the problem such as it was, was too broadly based. You never actually stated what the question was." Deep Thought then constructs another computer—the Earth—to calculate what the Ultimate Question actually is. Later Ford and Arthur manage to extract the question as the Earth computer would have rendered it. That question turns out to be "what do you get if you multiply six by nine", and it is realised that
774:
macroscopic order is generated in a simple physical, non-biological system far from thermodynamic equilibrium, and then extending consideration to short RNA replicating molecules and then further to more complex forms of life. It was concluded that the fundamental order-generating process was basically similar for both types of process. Thus the idea that life likely emerged as a natural extension of simpler non- or pre-biological physical processes should logically be included in the concept “meaning of life”.
44:
2794:
1582:
1125:
3740:
783:
2029:"... in spite of or in defiance of the whole of existence he wills to be himself with it, to take it along, almost defying his torment. For to hope in the possibility of help, not to speak of help by virtue of the absurd, that for God all things are possible—no, that he will not do. And as for seeking help from any other—no, that he will not do for all the world; rather than seek the help he would prefer to be himself—with all the tortures of hell if so it must be."
2662:
12929:
918:
4404:
3542:), literally "Teaching of Analysis", which says that insight must come from the aspirant's experience, critical investigation, and reasoning instead of by blind faith. However, the Theravadin tradition also emphasizes heeding the advice of the wise, considering such advice and evaluation of one's own experiences to be the two tests by which practices should be judged. The Theravadin goal is liberation (or freedom) from suffering, according to the
3393:. In this, Krishna is worshipped as the single true God, and all living entities are eternal parts and the Supreme Personality of the Godhead Krishna. Thus the constitutional position of a living entity is to serve the Lord with love and devotion. The purpose of human life especially is to think beyond the animalistic way of eating, sleeping, mating, and defending and engage the higher intelligence to revive the lost relationship with Krishna.
4099:
2009:, life is worth living only if there are goals inspiring one to live. Accordingly, he saw nihilism ("all that happens is meaningless") as without goals. He stated that asceticism denies one's living in the world; stated that values are not objective facts, that are rationally necessary, universally binding commitments: our evaluations are interpretations, and not reflections of the world, as it is, in itself, and, therefore,
233:
2784:, an important creed for Reformed Christians, the first question is: "What is the chief end of Man?" (that is, "What is Man's main purpose?"). The answer is: "Man's chief end is to glorify God, and enjoy him forever". God requires one to obey the revealed moral law, saying: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbour as yourself". The
3521:
2897:". The Qur'an describes the purpose of creation as follows: "Blessed be he in whose hand is the kingdom, he is powerful over all things, who created death and life that he might examine which of you is best in deeds, and he is the almighty, the forgiving." (Qur'an 67:1–2) and "And I (Allâh) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should be obedient (to Allah)." (Qur'an 51:56). Obedience testifies to the
638:
4299:
2489:
3020:
1905:
3690:
2113:
12940:
4566:
3620:
2410:. Mohism promoted a philosophy of impartial caring—a person should care equally for all other individuals, regardless of their actual relationship with him or her. The expression of this indiscriminate caring is what makes a man a righteous being in Mohist thought. This advocacy of impartiality was a target of attack by the other Chinese philosophical schools, most notably the
3766:
objective personality in its highest forms. The presence of evil in the world, as conceived by Shinto, does not stultify the divine nature by imposing on divinity responsibility for being able to relieve human suffering while refusing to do so. The sufferings of life are the sufferings of the divine spirit in search of progress in the objective world.
4492:
why their life is worth living. In this regard, they may discover how their personal life can be meaningful, for example, by dedicating themselves to their family or their career. This approach may mitigate or solve an existential crisis even if the individual still lacks an answer to the bigger question of the deeper meaning behind everything.
512:
in concentration camps with minimal facilities, and occur only slightly more often in billionaires. A classic example is of two workers on an apparently boring production line in a factory. One treats the work as a tedious chore while the other turns it into a game to see how fast they can make each unit and achieves flow in the process.
3434:. Jainism divides the universe into living and non-living beings. Only when the living becomes attached to the non-living does suffering result. Therefore, happiness is the result of self-conquest and freedom from external objects. The meaning of life may then be said to be to use the physical body to achieve self-realization and bliss.
1104:, Daniel Haybron) propose that there are also objective, concrete criteria for what constitutes meaning in life. Wong has proposed that whether life is meaningful depends not only on subjective feelings but, more importantly, on whether a person's goal-striving and life as a whole is meaningful according to some objective
2809:: "And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings, so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us."
4491:
explanation involving a divine entity that created the world for a certain purpose. Another approach to solving existential crises is to seek meaning not on the cosmic but on the personal level. This usually takes a more secular form: the therapist helps the individual realize what matters to them or
2265:
The things (people, events) in the life of a person can have meaning (importance) as parts of a whole, but a discrete meaning of (the) life, itself, aside from those things, cannot be discerned. A person's life has meaning (for themselves, others) as the life events resulting from their achievements,
4486:
Therapists often try to treat existential crises by helping their patients discover meaning in life. An important distinction in this regard is the difference between personal meaning and cosmic meaning. In the cosmic sense, the term "meaning of life" refers to the purpose of the world as a whole or
4463:. It may be summarized by the question "How does a being who needs meaning find meaning in a universe that has no meaning?". While this conflict may affect different people at least to some extent, it reaches a more severe level in the case of existential crises. This level leads to various negative
2222:
argues for "Dereflection", which translates largely as to cease endlessly reflecting on the self; instead, engage in life. On the whole, the therapeutic response is that the question itself—what is the meaning of life?—evaporates when one is fully engaged in life. (The question then morphs into more
2077:
realm or being: a solution in which one believes in the existence of a reality that is beyond the Absurd, and, as such, has meaning. Kierkegaard stated that a belief in anything beyond the Absurd requires a non-rational but perhaps necessary religious acceptance in such an intangible and empirically
742:
causes life to continue over a span of multiple generations. Typically, organisms are responsive to stimuli and genetic information changes from generation to generation, resulting in adaptation through evolution; this optimizes the chances of survival for the individual organism and its descendants
3108:
is a religious category including many beliefs and traditions. Since
Hinduism was the way of expressing meaningful living for a long time before there was a need for naming it as a separate religion, Hindu doctrines are supplementary and complementary in nature, generally non-exclusive, suggestive,
3035:
emphasizes the unity of humanity. To Baháʼís, the purpose of life is focused on spiritual growth and service to humanity. Human beings are viewed as intrinsically spiritual beings. People's lives in this material world provide extended opportunities to grow, to develop divine qualities and virtues,
2825:
teaches that the purpose of life on Earth is to gain knowledge and experience and to have joy. Mormons believe that humans are literally the spirit children of God the Father, and thus have the potential to progress to become like Him. Mormons teach that God provided his children the choice to come
2431:
recognizes human nature in accordance with the need for discipline and education. Because humankind is driven by both positive and negative influences, Confucianists see a goal in achieving virtue through strong relationships and reasoning as well as minimizing the negative. This emphasis on normal
2372:
know what they mean. Choosing the correct metaphor results in enough common understanding to pursue questions such as the meaning of life. Improved knowledge of brain function should result in better treatments producing healthier brains. When combined with more effective training, a sound personal
2278:
When we try to be definite, as to what we mean when we say that this or that is "the Good," we find ourselves involved in very great difficulties. Bentham's creed, that pleasure is the Good, roused furious opposition, and was said to be a pig's philosophy. Neither he nor his opponents could advance
1816:
The current era has seen radical changes in both formal and popular conceptions of human nature. The knowledge disclosed by modern science has effectively rewritten the relationship of humankind to the natural world. Advances in medicine and technology have freed humans from significant limitations
1568:
both changed the nature of
European philosophy and exported it worldwide. Devotion and subservience to God were largely replaced by notions of inalienable natural rights and the potentialities of reason, and universal ideals of love and compassion gave way to civic notions of freedom, equality, and
511:
experiences have consistently suggested that humans experience meaning and fulfillment when mastering challenging tasks and that the experience comes from the way tasks are approached and performed rather than the particular choice of task. For example, flow experiences can be obtained by prisoners
3675:
to progress towards enlightenment and the ultimate destination of a Sikh is to lose the ego completely in the love of the lord and finally merge into the almighty creator. Nanak emphasized the revelation through meditation, as its rigorous application permits the existence of communication between
3504:
do not speak about "the meaning of life" or "the purpose of life", but about the potential of human life to end suffering, for example through embracing (not suppressing or denying) cravings and conceptual attachments. Attaining and perfecting dispassion is a process of many levels that ultimately
976:, might have its own intrinsic degrees of freedom, and that one's perceptions may be as real as (or even more real than) material objects. Hypotheses of consciousness and spacetime explain consciousness in describing a "space of conscious elements", often encompassing a number of extra dimensions.
765:
All forms of life that are in existence today possess a self-replicating informational molecule (genome), and such an informational molecule is presumably intrinsic to life. Thus the earliest forms of life also likely possessed a self-replicating informational molecule, possibly RNA or perhaps an
601:
Emerging research shows that meaning in life predicts better physical health outcomes. Greater meaning has been associated with a reduced risk of
Alzheimer's disease, reduced risk of heart attack among individuals with coronary heart disease, reduced risk of stroke, and increased longevity in both
4434:
season 5 episode 13, an artificial intelligence referred to as The
Machine tells Harold Finch that the secret of life is "Everyone dies alone. But if you mean something to someone, if you help someone, or love someone. If even a single person remembers you then maybe you never really die at all."
1889:
Theists believe God created the universe and that God had a purpose in doing so. Theists also hold the view that humans find their meaning and purpose for life in God's purpose in creating. Some theists further hold that if there were no God to give life ultimate meaning, value, and purpose, then
1055:
define personal meaning as the "cognizance of order, coherence and purpose in one's existence, the pursuit and attainment of worthwhile goals, and an accompanying sense of fulfillment" (p. 221). In 2016, Martela and Steger defined meaning as coherence, purpose, and significance. In contrast,
563:
is a controversial field which tries to find neural correlates and mechanisms of religious experience. Some researchers have suggested that the human brain has innate mechanisms for such experiences and that living without using them for their evolved purposes may be a cause of imbalance. Studies
8361:
In most
English translations of Qur'an 51:56 translates the last word to "worship", but any Arabic (and Urdu) speaking person can confirm that "ABADON" means to follow the Will of Allah (NOT worship). This is relevant because the Will of Allah is not just to worship HIM; to be just and good with
4504:
or what matters. This is reflected in the fact that finding meaning in life is often associated with dedicating oneself to some kind of higher purpose, which is seen as having special importance. Nonetheless, some theorists have argued that the two concepts are not identical. This distinction is
4366:
being handed an envelope containing "the meaning of life", which she opens and reads out to the audience: "Well, it's nothing very special. Uh, try to be nice to people, avoid eating fat, read a good book every now and then, get some walking in, and try to live together in peace and harmony with
3765:
Shinto wants life to live, not to die. Shinto sees death as pollution and regards life as the realm where the divine spirit seeks to purify itself by rightful self-development. Shinto wants individual human life to be prolonged forever on earth as a victory of the divine spirit in preserving its
773:
It has been proposed that both the evolution of macroscopic order in life (including its basic functions) and the evolution of order in particular physical systems obey a common fundamental principle that was termed the
Darwinian dynamic. This principal was formulated by considering, first, how
2998:
and loved to be known. Therefore I created the
Creation that I might be known." One possible interpretation of this view is that the meaning of life for an individual is to know the nature of God, and the purpose of all of creation is to reveal that nature and to prove its value as the ultimate
2047:
In absurdist philosophy, the Absurd arises out of the fundamental disharmony between the individual's search for meaning and the apparent meaninglessness of the universe. As beings looking for meaning in a meaningless world, humans have three ways of resolving the dilemma. Kierkegaard and Camus
802:
theory was met with much skepticism when first introduced, it has become well-supported by several independent observations. However, current physics can only describe the early universe from around 10 seconds after the Big Bang (where zero time corresponds to infinite temperature); a theory of
2534:("Fixing the World"). Olam HaBa can also mean the spiritual afterlife, and there is debate concerning the eschatological order. However, Judaism is not focused on personal salvation, but on communal (between man and man) and individual (between man and God) spiritualised actions in this world.
2305:
meanings in order to rationalize or reconstruct them. Anything resembling a "meaning of life", in postmodernist terms, can only be understood within a social and linguistic framework and must be pursued as an escape from the power structures that are already embedded in all forms of speech and
4520:
Various theorists have argued that to be important means to have an impact on the world or to make a difference. Some only require that this causal impact is big enough. Others include as an additional element that the difference in question has to affect the value of the world. This is often
3495:
Buddhists practice embracing mindfulness, the ill-being (suffering) and well-being that is present in life. Buddhists practice seeing the causes of ill-being and well-being in life. For example, one of the causes of suffering is an unhealthy attachment to objects material or non-material. The
1447:) is absent through one's knowledge of the workings of the world and of the limits of one's desires. Combined, freedom from pain and freedom from fear are happiness in its highest form. Epicurus' lauded enjoyment of simple pleasures is quasi-ascetic "abstention" from sex and the appetites:
4288:
Ultimately, a person should not ask what the meaning of their life is, but rather must recognize that it is they themselves who are asked. In a word, each person is questioned by life; and they can only answer to life by answering for their own life; to life they can only respond by being
807:
would be required to understand events before that time. Nevertheless, many physicists have speculated about what would have preceded this limit, and how the universe came into being. For example, one interpretation is that the Big Bang occurred coincidentally, and when considering the
1764:
If God, as the supra-sensory ground and goal, of all reality, is dead; if the supra-sensory world of the Ideas has suffered the loss of its obligatory, and above it, its vitalizing and up-building power, then nothing more remains to which Man can cling, and by which he can orient
3078:
1740:
characterized nihilism as emptying the world, and especially human existence, of meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, and essential value; succinctly, nihilism is the process of "the devaluing of the highest values". Seeing the nihilist as a natural result of the idea that
1991:, and one must make his and her own values in an indifferent world. One can live meaningfully (free of despair and anxiety) in an unconditional commitment to something finite and devotes that meaningful life to the commitment, despite the vulnerability inherent to doing so.
3647:
The Sikh Gurus say that salvation can be obtained by following various spiritual paths, so Sikhs do not have a monopoly on salvation: "The Lord dwells in every heart, and every heart has its own way to reach Him." Sikhs believe that all people are equally important before
1299:
What is the highest good in all matters of action? To the name, there is an almost complete agreement; for uneducated and educated alike call it happiness, and make happiness identical with the good life and successful living. They disagree, however, about the meaning of
1802:, but also of values in a nihilistic world, that people can instead strive to be "heroic nihilists", living with dignity in the face of absurdity, living with "secular saintliness", fraternal solidarity, and rebelling against and transcending the world's indifference.
1997:
answered: "What is the meaning of life?" by stating that one's life reflects one's will, and that the will (life) is an aimless, irrational, and painful drive. Salvation, deliverance, and escape from suffering are in aesthetic contemplation, sympathy for others, and
4537:
Another difference is that seeking and realizing the meaning of life is usually seen by most theorists as a positive and worthwhile undertaking. Importance, however, can be either positive or negative depending on the type of value difference involved. For example,
4479:. In the more serious cases, these symptoms disturb the individual's normal functioning in everyday life. A positive side effect of these negative experiences is that they push the affected individual to address the underlying issue. This opens the opportunity of
2829:
A recent alternative
Christian theological discourse interprets Jesus as revealing that the purpose of life is to elevate our compassionate response to human suffering; nonetheless, the conventional Christian position is that people are justified by belief in the
359:
remains absolutely the same all through his life; since he must play out the part which he has received, without the least deviation from the character; since neither experience, nor philosophy, nor religion can effect any improvement in him, the question arises,
10809:
Yea, and I know that good and evil have come before all men; he that knoweth not good from evil is blameless; but he that knoweth good and evil, to him it is given according to his desires, whether he desireth good or evil, life or death, joy or remorse of
10848:
And Eve, his wife, heard all these things and was glad, saying: Were it not for our transgression we never should have had seed, and never should have known good and evil, and the joy of our redemption, and the eternal life which God giveth unto all the
4525:: the degree of importance of a thing is given by the extent to which it affects the well-being of sentient entities. However, the relation to a purpose is usually not required for importance. In this regard, some things may be important accidentally or
1646:
Kant also denied that the consequences of an act in any way contribute to the moral worth of that act, his reasoning being that the physical world is outside one's full control and thus one cannot be held accountable for the events that occur in it.
10962:"Is this the meaning of life? John Stewart argues that despite the perception that science has stripped the meaning from life, recent developments in evolutionary theory suggest that humans have a central role to play in the future of the universe"
1821:—has altered how the relationships people have with themselves and each other are conceived. Questions about the meaning of life have also seen radical changes, from attempts to reevaluate human existence in biological and scientific terms (as in
1572:
The meaning of life changed as well, focusing less on humankind's relationship to God and more on the relationship between individuals and their society. This era is filled with theories that equate meaningful existence with the social order.
458:
communities think that science can provide the relevant context, and set of parameters necessary for dealing with topics related to the meaning of life. In their view, science can offer a wide range of insights on topics ranging from the
3117:—is eternal. In part, this stems from Hindu beliefs that spiritual development occurs across many lifetimes, and goals should match the state of development of the individual. There are four possible aims to human life, known as the
4533:
of extreme proportions. In such a case, the person's life has acquired high importance due to the consequences it caused. Nonetheless, this does not imply that it has also acquired some form of deeper meaning or higher purpose.
6321:
Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederick A.; Michod, Richard A.; Vemulapalli, G. Krishna (June 1983). "The
Darwinian Dynamic". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 58 (2): 185. doi:10.1086/413216. JSTOR 2828805.
3842:, people must be responsible for their moral choices. By using free will, people must take an active role in the universal conflict, with good thoughts, good words and good deeds to ensure happiness and to keep chaos at bay.
538:
in particular. If one believes that the meaning of life is to maximize pleasure and to ease general life, then this allows normative predictions about how to act to achieve this. Likewise, some ethical naturalists advocate a
3731:, and the meaning in life for the adherents is to realize the temporal nature of the existence. "Only introspection can then help us to find our innermost reasons for living ... the simple answer is here within ourselves."
1671:(1833–August 1834): "Our Life is compassed round with Necessity; yet is the meaning of Life itself no other than Freedom, than Voluntary Force: thus have we a warfare; in the beginning, especially, a hard-fought battle."
695:, among others, concluded that if there is a primary function to life, it is the replication of DNA and the survival of one's genes. Responding to an interview question from Richard Dawkins about "what it is all for",
2310:
of the constraints of language as necessary to escaping those constraints, but different theorists take different views on the nature of this process: from a radical reconstruction of meaning by individuals (as in
1924:
According to existentialism, each person creates the essence (meaning) of their life; life is not determined by a supernatural god or an earthly authority, one is free. As such, one's ethical prime directives are
5739:
Boyle PA, Buchman AS, Barnes LL, Bennett DA. Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident
Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons. Archives of General Psychiatry.
2652:
the ultimate essential "desire" of God is the revelation of the Omnipresent Divine essence through materiality, achieved by a man from within his limited physical realm when the body will give life to the soul.
2600:
in the Torah are pursuit of justice, compassion, peace, kindness, hard work, prosperity, humility, and education. The world to come, prepared in the present, elevates man to an everlasting connection with God.
2450:
The Legalists believed that finding the purpose of life was a meaningless effort. To the Legalists, only practical knowledge was valuable, especially as it related to the function and performance of the state.
2217:
life?" This approach emphasizes that the question is personal—and avoids focusing on cosmic or religious questions about overarching purpose. There are many therapeutic responses to this question. For example,
589:
Alongside this, there are a number of theories about the way in which humans evaluate the positive and negative aspects of their existence and thus the value and meaning they place on their lives. For example,
1634:
Simply put, the test is that one must universalize the maxim (imagine that all people acted in this way) and then see if it would still be possible to perform the maxim in the world without contradiction. In
313:
of modernity. Carlyle called this the "Torch of Science", which burned "more fiercely than ever" and made religion "all parched away, under the Droughts of practical and spiritual Unbelief", resulting in the
1289:, which is desirable for its own sake. It is its own goal. The Highest Good is not desirable for the sake of achieving some other good, and all other "goods" desirable for its sake. This involves achieving
1945:. In seeking meaning to life, the existentialist looks to where people find meaning in life, in course of which using only reason as a source of meaning is insufficient; this gives rise to the emotions of
3283:
is seen as a supreme being with a personality and manifest qualities. The Ātman depends upon Brahman for its existence; the meaning of life is achieving Moksha through the love of God and upon His grace.
2475:
who suggested that 'the rest is commentary'. This is not to reduce the commentary's importance, and Armstrong considers that its study, interpretation, and ritual are the means by which religious people
2294:
Postmodernist thought—broadly speaking—sees human nature as constructed by language, or by structures and institutions of human society. Unlike other forms of philosophy, postmodernism rarely seeks out
1421:
world view, wherein bodily gratification is more intense than mental pleasure. Cyrenaics prefer immediate gratification to the long-term gain of delayed gratification; denial is unpleasant unhappiness.
1643:, no person would lend money anymore as he knows that he will never be paid back. The maxim of this action, says Kant, results in a contradiction in conceivability (and thus contradicts perfect duty).
1262:
Every skill and every inquiry, and similarly, every action and choice of action, is thought to have some good as its object. This is why the good has rightly been defined as the object of all endeavor
2709:
through the grace of God and intercession of Christ. The New Testament speaks of God wanting to have a relationship with humans both in this life and the life to come, which can happen only if one's
3758:", but more specifically, it can be taken to mean "the divine crossroad where the kami chooses his way". The "divine" crossroad signifies that all the universe is divine spirit. This foundation of
2159:
seeks to develop and fulfill: "Humanism affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity". Humanism aims to promote
1531:. The Stoic does not seek to extinguish emotions, only to avoid emotional troubles, by developing clear judgment and inner calm through diligently practiced logic, reflection, and concentration.
1279:
Yet, if action A is done towards achieving goal B, then goal B also would have a goal, goal C, and goal C also would have a goal, and so would continue this pattern, until something stopped its
2085:
Acceptance of the Absurd: a solution in which one accepts and even embraces the Absurd and continues to live in spite of it. Camus endorsed this solution (notably in his 1947 allegorical novel
3667:). Sikhism thus sees life as an opportunity to understand this God as well as to discover the divinity which lies in each individual. While a full understanding of God is beyond human beings,
5753:, Peterson C. Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older US adults with coronary heart disease: A two-year follow-up. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. (2):124–133.
4381:
5762:
Kim ES, Sun JK, Park N, Peterson C. Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: The Health and Retirement Study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2013;74(5):427–432.
3850:"What is the meaning of life?" is a question many people ask themselves at some point during their lives, most in the context "What is the purpose of life?". Some popular answers include:
10771:
4393:
838:
studies many alternative speculative models for the origin and fate of the universe beyond the Big Bang theory. A recent trend has been models of the creation of 'baby universes' inside
3200:(correct living) which are intended to create more favorable reincarnations, though they are generally positive acts in this life as well. Traditional schools of Hinduism often worship
1417:, founded an early Socratic school that emphasized only one side of Socrates's teachings—that happiness is one of the ends of moral action and that pleasure is the supreme good; thus a
1488:, established the school which teaches that living according to reason and virtue is to be in harmony with the universe's divine order, entailed by one's recognition of the universal
988:
generated by the brain is the actual carrier of conscious experience; there is however disagreement about the implementations of such a theory relating to other workings of the mind.
1372:, by being free of the possessions acquired in pursuing the conventional. As reasoning creatures, people could achieve happiness via rigorous training, by living in a way natural to
2414:
who believed that while love should be unconditional, it should not be indiscriminate. For example, children should hold a greater love for their parents than for random strangers.
2356:, a professor of cognitive linguistics and philosophy, advances the view that metaphors are the usual basis of meaning, not the logic of verbal symbol manipulation. Computers use
9354:
Lee, Dong Yul; Park, Sung Hee; Uhlemann, Max R.; Patsult, Philip (June 2000). "What Makes You Happy?: A Comparison of Self-reported Criteria of Happiness Between Two Cultures".
3588:
being. The fundamental principles of Mahayana doctrine are based on the possibility of universal liberation from suffering for all beings, and the existence of the transcendent
766:
informational molecule more primitive than RNA. The specific genomic sequences in all currently extant organisms contain order generating information that promotes survival,
4137:
To love something bigger, greater, and beyond ourselves, something we did not create or have the power to create, something intangible and made holy by our very belief in it.
2596:
sees the ethical and ritual divine commandments as a necessary, but insufficient preparation for philosophical understanding of God, with its love and awe. Among fundamental
12804:
10671:
And behold, I tell you these things that ye may learn wisdom; that ye may learn that when ye are in the service of your fellow beings ye are only in the service of your God.
750:, are generally not considered to be organisms because they are incapable of independent reproduction or metabolism. This classification is problematic, though, since some
2790:
answers the question "Why did God make you?" by saying "God made me to know Him, to love Him, and to serve Him in this world, and to be happy with Him forever in heaven."
5771:
Boyle PA, Barnes LL, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2009;71:574–579.
6331:
Michod, Richard E. (2000). Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05011-9
1756:" is forgotten, and is transformed into value, in other words, the reduction of being to exchange value. Heidegger, in accordance with Nietzsche, saw in the so-called "
1864:
useful and practical is not always true, arguing that what most contributes to the most human good in the long course is true. In practice, theoretical claims must be
819:
The ultimate fate of the universe, and implicitly of humanity, is hypothesized as one in which biological life will eventually become unsustainable, such as through a
507:
in activities, making a fuller contribution by using one's personal strengths, and meaning based on investing in something larger than the self. Large-data studies of
1459:, yet, one need not fear death, because "Death is nothing to us; for that which is dissolved, is without sensation, and that which lacks sensation is nothing to us."
6616:
1349:. Happiness depends upon being self-sufficient and master of one's mental attitude; suffering is the consequence of false judgments of value, which cause negative
1060:
has proposed a four-component solution to the question of meaning in life, with the four components purpose, understanding, responsibility, and enjoyment (PURE):
12744:
3652:. Sikhs balance their moral and spiritual values with the quest for knowledge, and they aim to promote a life of peace and equality but also of positive action.
2459:
The religious perspectives on the meaning of life are those ideologies that explain life in terms of an implicit purpose not defined by humans. According to the
122:
speculation throughout history. Different people and cultures believe different things for the answer to this question. Opinions vary on the usefulness of using
4991:
2274:
wrote that although he found that his distaste for torture was not like his distaste for broccoli, he found no satisfactory, empirical method of proving this:
2266:
legacy, family, etc., but, to say that life, itself, has meaning, is a misuse of language, since any note of significance, or of consequence, is relevant only
1871:
Pragmatic philosophers suggest that the practical, useful understanding of life is more important than searching for an impractical abstract truth about life.
3607:
should refrain from full liberation, allowing themselves to be reincarnated into the world until all beings achieve enlightenment. Devotional schools such as
2905:(behaves) determines whether one's soul goes to Jannat (Heaven) or to Jahannam (Hell). However, on the day of Judgement the final decision is of Allah alone.
2763:
2:8–9For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast." (
6731:
4451:
are crises of meaning. They are triggered by the impression that life lacks meaning. This impression can lead to an inner conflict because there is a strong
2854:), through his signs, and be grateful to him through sincere love and devotion. This is practically shown by following the divine guidelines revealed in the
2155:
People determine human purpose without supernatural influence; it is the human personality (general sense) that is the purpose of a human being's life which
1701:, who found that "nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure"; then, from that moral insight, he derived the
2767:; 1973). The gospel maintains that through this belief, the barrier that sin has created between man and God is destroyed, thereby allowing believers to be
586:, states that human meaning is derived from a fundamental fear of death, and values are selected when they allow us to escape the mental reminder of death.
10740:
6893:
Reker, G.T., & Wong, P.T.P. (1988). Aging as an individual process: Towards a theory of personal meaning. In J.E. Birren, & V.L. Bengston (Eds.),
1439:, a pupil of the Platonist Pamphilus of Samos, taught that the greatest good is in seeking modest pleasures, to attain tranquility and freedom from fear (
8226:
6779:
770:, and the ability to acquire resources necessary for reproduction. Sequences with such basic functions probably emerged early in the evolution of life.
293:(1799), though Novalis had done so in a 1797–1798 manuscript, in which he wrote: "Only an artist can divine the meaning of life." Additionally, the word
11915:
7621:
3192:) across numerous lifetimes, and its ultimate progression towards liberation from karma. Particular goals for life are generally subsumed under broader
7353:
2067:(or, "escaping existence"): a solution in which a person simply ends one's own life. Both Kierkegaard and Camus dismiss the viability of this option.
8432:
2148:
and realities" are determined "by means of intelligent inquiry" and "are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience", that is, by
1798:
is that people search for external values and meaning in a world which has none and is indifferent to them. Camus writes of value-nihilists such as
6194:
1116:
The philosophical perspectives on the meaning of life are those ideologies that explain life in terms of ideals or abstractions defined by humans.
11705:
3671:
described God as not wholly unknowable, and stressed that God must be seen from "the inward eye", or the "heart", of a human being: devotees must
1043:
have orchestrated various experiments, but successful results might be due to poor experimental controls and might have alternative explanations.
602:
American and Japanese samples. There is also growing evidence for a small decline in purpose in life in the early stages of cognitive impairment.
10759:
And the Lord God spake unto Moses, saying: ... For behold, this is my work and my glory—to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man.
9898:
8931:
2171:
of the individual person is inextricably linked to the well-being of all humanity, in part because humans are social animals who find meaning in
11155:
8997:
8126:
10690:
For behold, this life is the time for men to prepare to meet God; yea, behold the day of this life is the day for men to perform their labors.
9543:
1639:, Kant gives the example of a person who seeks to borrow money without intending to pay it back. This is a contradiction because if it were a
1868:, i.e. one should be able to predict and test claims, and, that, ultimately, the needs of humankind should guide human intellectual inquiry.
8064:
6209:
4487:
why we are here. One way to solve an existential crisis is to discover a satisfying answer to this question. This often takes the form of a
2759:
of Christians, but all rely on faith in Christ and the gospel as the fundamental starting point. Salvation through faith in God is found in
11606:
6827:
6617:"Synchronous Firing and Its Influence on the Brain's Electromagnetic Field: Evidence for an Electromagnetic Field Theory of Consciousness"
3611:
seek the aid of celestial buddhas—individuals who have spent lifetimes accumulating positive karma, and use that accumulation to aid all.
5398:
4176:˹He is the One˺ Who created death and life in order to test which of you is best in deeds. And He is the Almighty, All-Forgiving. —Quran
3720:
of the Universe by way of self-cultivation and self-realization. All adherents should understand and be in tune with the ultimate truth.
2234:
ask: "What is the meaning of life?", "What is the meaning in asking?" and "If there are no objective values, then, is life meaningless?"
1546:
which is in agreement with Nature." The principle applies to one's personal relations thus: "to be free from anger, envy, and jealousy".
762:
studies the possibility of different forms of life on other worlds, including replicating structures made from materials other than DNA.
7591:
3037:
2223:
specific worries such as "What delusions am I under?"; "What is blocking my ability to enjoy things?"; "Why do I neglect loved-ones?".)
6828:"Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments – Psychophysical Research Laboratories"
5234:
2771:
by God and to instill in them a new heart after God's own will with the ability to live righteously before him. This is what the term
12985:
8193:
1705:: "that the good is whatever brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people". He defined the meaning of life as the "
977:
564:
have reported conflicting results on correlating happiness with religious belief and it is difficult to find unbiased meta-analyses.
6906:
Martela, F., & Steger, M.F. (2016). The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance.
5999:
1745:, and insisting it was something to overcome, his questioning of the nihilist's life-negating values returned meaning to the Earth.
9574:
7556:
7521:
4592:
2592:
emphasises that God is not affected or benefited, but the individual and society benefit by drawing close to God. The rationalist
208:, exploring the context and parameters concerning the "how" of life. Science also studies and can provide recommendations for the
8841:
7116:
5334:
4529:
without being guided by a higher goal. For example, a person may by chance bump into something and thereby unwittingly trigger a
4376:
2644:, the meaning of life is the messianic rectification of the shattered sparks of God's persona, exiled in physical existence (the
11101:
The Anthology at the End of the Universe: Leading Science Fiction Authors on Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
11001:
8904:
7787:
7162:. "It was Hume and Bentham who then reasserted most strongly the Epicurean doctrine concerning utility as the basis of justice."
3935:
To maximize one's genes' advantage in terms of natural selection, by having many children or indirect descendants via relatives.
3794:. New religions typically have unique explanations for the meaning of life. For example, in Tenrikyo, one is expected to live a
2755:
The specific process of appropriating salvation through Christ and maintaining a relationship with God varies between different
2573:, further developed through the generations. The Jewish people are intended as "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation" and a "
1455:
The Epicurean meaning of life rejects immortality and mysticism; there is a soul, but it is as mortal as the body. There is no
598:
theorises that more weight is generally given to positive experiences, providing bias towards an over-optimistic view of life.
269:
itself no other than Freedom, than Voluntary Force: thus have we a warfare; in the beginning, especially, a hard-fought battle.
12774:
11942:
11848:
11764:
11685:
11651:
11624:
11409:
11165:
11135:
11108:
11065:
11040:
10988:
10944:
10919:
10648:
10596:
10565:
10540:
10500:
10475:
10447:
10407:
10382:
10327:
10297:
10269:
10244:
10215:
10190:
10165:
10136:
10111:
10082:
10057:
10032:
10007:
9977:
9950:
9925:
9864:
9839:
9812:
9787:
9758:
9729:
9704:
9668:
9658:
9641:
9584:
9487:
9462:
9434:
9402:
9338:
9311:
9286:
9238:
9208:
9131:
9106:
9081:
9020:
8825:
8783:
8751:
8723:
8628:
8595:
8531:
8019:
7994:
7969:
7944:
7767:
7729:
7497:
7467:
7437:
7412:
7387:
7337:
7312:
7230:
7197:
6983:
6958:
6714:
6678:
6651:
6599:
6574:
6539:
6509:
6477:
6446:
6402:
6377:
6352:
6156:
6131:
6106:
6074:
6042:
5951:
5918:
5888:
5838:
5472:
5447:
5381:
5315:
5284:
5244:
5211:
5177:
5152:
5120:
5081:
5051:
4505:
often motivated by the observation that seeking the meaning of life is usually regarded as an admirable goal associated with
4358:
2258:
about x, etc., thus, when the meaning of life concept equals "x", in the statement the "meaning of x", the statement becomes
4554:, on the other hand, was important in a negative sense since his policies caused widespread suffering to innumerous people.
3208:(a personal or chosen God); these Devas are taken as ideal forms to be identified with, as a form of spiritual improvement.
2609:
relates, "Blessed is our God who created us for his honor ... and planted within us everlasting life." Of this context, the
2262:, and, therefore, nonsensical, or it might refer to the fact that biological life is essential to having a meaning in life.
1723:. The younger Mill was educated per Bentham's principles, including transcribing and summarizing much of his father's work.
1100:
Although most psychology researchers consider meaning in life as a subjective feeling or judgment, most philosophers (e.g.,
12874:
12794:
8620:
Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus
7655:
3252:
Advaita Vedanta, ātman is ultimately indistinguishable from Brahman, and the goal of life is to know or realize that one's
2999:
treasure, that is God. However, this hadith is stated in various forms and interpreted in various ways by people, such, as
2628:), in Kabbalah, the spiritual and physical creation is a paradoxical manifestation of the immanent aspects of God's Being (
1875:
argued that truth could be made, but not sought. To a pragmatist, the meaning of life is discoverable only via experience.
9517:
8872:
7744:
Wohlgennant, Rudolph. (1981). "Has the Question about the Meaning of Life any Meaning?" (Chapter 4). In E. Morscher, ed.,
6628:
3264:, whoever becomes fully aware of the Ātman, as one's core of self, realizes identity with Brahman, and, thereby, achieves
2152:. "As far as we know, the total personality is of the biological organism transacting in a social and cultural context."
11909:
11898:
5538:
4912:
4050:
98:?" or "What is the purpose of existence?"). There have been many proposed answers to these questions from many different
8548:
4459:
literature, the discrepancy between the individual's desire for meaning and the world's apparent lack thereof is termed
2213:-psychotherapeutic point of view, the question of the meaning of life could be reinterpreted as "What is the meaning of
594:
posits an exaggerated positivity in all except those experiencing depressive disorders who see life as it truly is, and
10961:
4608:
11865:
5170:
Why Are We Here?: The Scientific Answer to this Age-old Question (that you don't need to be a scientist to understand)
2522:
worldview, the meaning of life is to elevate the physical world ('Olam HaZeh') and prepare it for the world to come ('
1190:. His theory on justice in the soul relates to the idea of happiness relevant to the question of the meaning of life.
137:
The meaning of life can be derived from philosophical and religious contemplation of, and scientific inquiries about,
7159:
6858:
5967:
5568:
5560:
5533:
5512:
8306:
2206:
culture. In this light, every living creature has the right to determine its personal and social "meaning of life".
2136:, which is self-existing. Human knowledge comes from human observation, experimentation, and rational analysis (the
1856:, and positing that "only in struggling with the environment" do data, and derived theories, have meaning, and that
12970:
12965:
10683:
6180:
368:
Questions about the meaning of life, and similar, have been expressed in a broad variety of other ways, including:
364:
To what purpose is it played, this farce in which everything that is essential is irrevocably fixed and determined?
35:
8372:
6735:
2315:) to theories in which individuals are primarily extensions of language and society, without real autonomy (as in
12975:
12724:
10664:
6172:
2756:
1773:
1473:
680:
491:, and by studying the objective factors which correlate with the subjective experience of meaning and happiness.
17:
8958:"A SEED IN AMITABHA'S HAND- Pure Land Buddhism's path to peace in this life and the next by Juan Hincapie Arana"
1768:
10841:
10822:
10802:
10746:
10344:
9880:
4429:
3024:
2365:
1097:
Thus, a sense of significance permeates every dimension of meaning, rather than standing as a separate factor.
1020:, asserting that consciousness is actually the "ground of all being". Proponents of this view cite accounts of
684:
579:
11893:
11199:
8234:
8112:
6783:
2987:, the universe exists only for God's pleasure; Creation is a grand game, wherein Allah is the greatest prize.
664:(metabolism without genetics). The process by which different lifeforms have developed throughout history via
12580:
12490:
12465:
12376:
10897:
10721:
7921:, Menachem Kellner, Littman Library. Particularly the parable of the King's Palace in divine worship, in the
7629:
5985:
4714:
3656:
2780:
2445:
1984:
1082:
for deciding what kind of life you want to live, and what constitutes a significant and worthwhile life goal.
883:
31:
11187:
That's it. Six by nine… forty-two! I always said there was something fundamentally wrong about the universe!
10702:
9036:
8438:
4266:
Life has no meaning, but as humans we try to associate a meaning or purpose so we can justify our existence.
3644:, which includes selected works of many philosophers from diverse socio-economic and religious backgrounds.
3447:. Jains believe all souls are equal because they all possess the potential of being liberated and attaining
1246:
discipline, a person had to study and practice in order to become "good"; thus if the person were to become
1016:
Based on the premises of non-materialistic explanations of the mind, some have suggested the existence of a
12909:
12015:
11087:
I think the problem such as it was, was too broadly based. You never actually stated what the question was.
7717:
3437:
Jains believe that every human is responsible for his or her actions and all living beings have an eternal
2666:
1706:
661:
3188:(liberation). Existence is conceived as the progression of the ātman (similar to the western concept of a
12980:
12784:
7131:"Meaning of Life, The: Early Continental and Analytic Perspectives | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
5553:
Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment.
4801:
3219:" (thou art that), "Aham Brahmāsmi", "Prajñānam Brahma" and "Ayam Ātmā Brahma" (This Ātman is Brahman)).
2764:
2477:
2463:, signed by many of the world's leading religious and secular organizations, the core of religion is the
2095:
He rages most of all at the thought that eternity might get it into its head to take his misery from him!
890:
is also considered to be of fundamental importance. These subjects are mostly addressed in the fields of
10611:
6935:
Wong, P.T.P. (2012). From Logotherapy to Meaning-Centered Counseling and Therapy. In P.T.P. Wong (Ed.),
4259:
Life or human existence has no real meaning or purpose because human existence occurred out of a random
4173:
To serve humankind, to prepare to meet and become more like God, to choose good over evil, and have joy.
441:
12889:
12355:
11970:
10788:
10584:
8281:
8256:
7059:
6235:
Neveu, M.; Kim, H.J.; Benner, S.A. (April 2013). "The "strong" RNA world hypothesis: fifty years old".
5782:
5684:
5071:
4584:
2369:
2172:
1962:
1799:
4160:
3211:
In short, the goal is to realize the fundamental truth about oneself. This thought is conveyed in the
2190:(sometimes used synonymously) are extensions of humanistic values. One should seek the advancement of
609:
began recommending a five-step plan for mental well-being based on meaningful lives, whose steps are:
12625:
12460:
12080:
11935:
10435:
8402:
6919:
Wong, P.T.P. (2011). Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life.
4400:
on Earth, and so the actual Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, And Everything remains unknown.
3907:
3624:
3554:
of birth, old age, sickness, and death. The way to attain Nirvana is by following and practicing the
2772:
2710:
2706:
2361:
2343:
2297:
2160:
1679:
899:
8130:
6835:
6812:
6764:
4964:
4167:
4153:
2605:
says, "The world stands on three things: on Torah, on worship, and on acts of loving kindness." The
12899:
12834:
9551:
6706:
5860:
5781:
Sutin, Angelina R.; Luchetti, Martina; Stephan, Yannick; Terracciano, Antonio (13 September 2023).
4260:
2760:
2545:, who created and governs the universe. Closeness with the God of Israel is through a study of His
2538:
2342:
uses the neurological basis of emotion, speech, and cognition to understand the nature of thought.
2145:
2074:
1555:
1505:
1165:
1089:
a deep sense of significance and satisfaction only when you have exercised your responsibility for
583:
64:
10861:
9943:
The Seven Steps of Spiritual Intelligence: The Practical Pursuit of Purpose, Success and Happiness
8663:
as discussing the "four main goals of life" (dharma, artha, kama, and moksha) see: Hopkins, p. 78.
6030:
3592:, which is the eternal Buddha essence present, but hidden and unrecognised, in all living beings.
1534:
The Stoic ethical foundation is that "good lies in the state of the soul", itself, exemplified in
1527:, abided to develop personal self-control and mental fortitude as means of overcoming destructive
12764:
12694:
12575:
12360:
12040:
11002:"Monty Python's Completely Useless Web Site: Monty Python's The Meaning of Life: Complete Script"
10623:
9147:
8553:
The Purpose of Life' Baháʼí Topics An Information Resource of the Baháʼí International Community"
7922:
6529:
6213:
6176:
4678:
4397:
3775:
2768:
2346:
has identified brain areas necessary for these abilities, and genetic studies show that the gene
2050:
2039:
1942:
1811:
1656:
1025:
942:
606:
546:
8523:
8517:
5685:"Sense of meaning and purpose in life and risk of incident dementia: New data and meta-analysis"
5683:
Sutin, DAR; Luchetti, M; Aschwanden, D; Stephan, Y; Sesker, AA; Terracciano, A (February 2023).
3868:
To matter: to count, to stand for something, to have made some difference that you lived at all.
2885:
For Allah's satisfaction, via the Qur'an, all Muslims must believe in God, his revelations, his
2584:
Jewish observances involve ethical and ritual, affirmative, and prohibitive injunctions. Modern
1860:, like utility and practicality, are also components of truth. Moreover, pragmatism posits that
1330:
Antisthenes. Roman copy after a Hellenistic original. From the Villa of Cassius at Tivoli, 1774.
12636:
12530:
12510:
12387:
12315:
12260:
12183:
11965:
8614:
5409:
3640:
3534:
is generally considered to be close to the early Buddhist practice. It promotes the concept of
2816:
2574:
2460:
2328:
1620:
1161:
907:
692:
535:
10518:
Philosophy: Theory and Practice (Proceedings of the International Seminar on World Philosophy)
8472:
5943:
5413:
1341:, first outlined the themes of Cynicism, stating that the purpose of life is living a life of
1172:
proposes that universals do not physically exist, like objects, but as heavenly forms. In the
949:, hold that consciousness can be wholly explained by neuroscience through the workings of the
12824:
12734:
12605:
12295:
12240:
12235:
12193:
12121:
12055:
11985:
11836:
11752:
8446:
7599:
6799:
6751:
4302:
4217:
To be moved by the tears and pain of others, and try to help them out of love and compassion.
3390:
2909:
2745:
2741:
2679:
1899:
1778:
1631:
or principle, and for actions to be ethical, they must adhere to the categorical imperative.
1321:
985:
958:
946:
931:
926:
911:
455:
9231:
Live Your Dreams... Let Reality Catch Up: NLP and Common Sense for Coaches, Managers and You
6698:
5935:
5250:
5017:
3474:. Jains refuse food obtained with unnecessary cruelty. Many practice a lifestyle similar to
3000:
2368:
to deny definite meaning ignore those who feel they know what they mean and feel that their
12932:
12869:
12330:
12305:
12230:
11928:
11616:
11339:"Absurdism as a Fundamental Value: Camusian Thoughts on Moral Development in Organisations"
5487:
E. Diener, J.J. Sapyta, E. Suh (1998). "Subjective Well-Being Is Essential to Well-Being."
4992:"How meaning of life was invented: Thomas Carlyle on how to overcome an existential crisis"
4860:
4702:
4480:
3555:
2737:
2585:
2199:
2195:
2056:
1884:
1589:
1561:
1410:
1130:
1036:
1017:
657:
451:
315:
68:
11058:
In Their Shoes: Examining the Issue of Empathy and Its Place in the Treatment of Offenders
8201:
7483:
7453:
5274:
3032:
3004:
2034:
1980:
1226:, was another early and influential philosopher, who argued that ethical knowledge is not
1075:
of who you are, what life demands of you, and how you can play a significant role in life.
416:
These questions have resulted in a wide range of competing answers and explications, from
8:
12714:
12550:
12515:
12495:
12450:
12265:
12255:
12225:
10156:
Conservatism: An Anthology of Social and Political Thought from David Hume to the Present
7700:
6699:
6007:
4934:
4600:
4547:
3386:
2786:
2386:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2006:
1994:
1737:
1280:
1214:
809:
540:
500:
460:
344:
258:
213:
209:
12430:
9590:
8799:
7564:
7529:
5815:
5717:
4798: – Concept of extending human lifespan by improvements in medicine or biotechnology
4435:
This phrase is then repeated at the very end of the show to add emphasis to the finale.
3253:
3110:
1160:, was one of the earliest, most influential philosophers. His reputation comes from his
330:
12990:
12904:
12894:
12664:
12654:
12158:
12070:
11817:
11809:
11733:
11560:
11541:
11454:
10709:
And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil...
10233:
10100:
9967:
9892:
9747:
9693:
9391:
9371:
9197:
9069:
8991:
8772:
8650:
For dharma, artha, and kama as "brahmanic householder values" see: Flood (1996), p. 17.
7859:
7834:
7758:
McNaughton, David (August 1988). "Section 1.5: Moral Freedom and the Meaning of Life".
7487:
7457:
6732:"Methodological Criticisms of Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 4"
6498:
6435:
6296:
6271:
5798:
5665:
5610:
5369:
5303:
5200:
5136:
5109:
4818:
4786:
4732: – Way of life highlighting life's sanctity; opposes abortion and assisted suicide
4506:
4448:
3807:
3724:
3699:
3608:
3514:
3501:
2671:
2578:
2523:
2508:
2382:
2339:
1640:
1628:
1306:
1270:
1258:
virtuous, via virtuous activities. To do this, Aristotle established what is virtuous:
1090:
903:
791:
787:
714:
in unequivocal terms is still a challenge. Physically, one may say that life "feeds on
591:
286:
278:
186:
162:
154:
131:
10320:
Powerful Leadership: How to Unleash the Potential in Others and Simplify Your Own Life
8845:
8037:, Joseph Dan, Oxford University Press, Chapter "Early modern era: Safed spirituality".
5344:
3886:
To be able to put the whole of oneself into one's feelings, one's work, one's beliefs.
2301:
or innate meanings in human existence, but instead focuses on analyzing or critiquing
130:
in the pursuit of an answer. Excessive pondering can be indicative of, or lead to, an
12944:
12674:
12590:
12545:
12131:
12100:
11844:
11821:
11801:
11760:
11737:
11725:
11681:
11647:
11620:
11533:
11525:
11506:"Existential crisis and the awareness of dying: the role of meaning and spirituality"
11458:
11446:
11405:
11311:
11161:
11131:
11125:
11104:
11061:
11036:
11009:
10984:
10940:
10915:
10782:
10644:
10592:
10561:
10536:
10496:
10471:
10443:
10403:
10378:
10371:
10323:
10293:
10265:
10240:
10211:
10186:
10161:
10154:
10132:
10107:
10078:
10053:
10028:
10003:
9973:
9946:
9921:
9860:
9835:
9808:
9783:
9754:
9725:
9700:
9664:
9637:
9580:
9483:
9458:
9430:
9398:
9375:
9334:
9307:
9282:
9275:
9234:
9204:
9127:
9102:
9077:
9016:
8908:
8821:
8779:
8747:
8739:
8719:
8624:
8591:
8527:
8015:
7990:
7965:
7940:
7864:
7793:
7763:
7725:
7660:
7493:
7463:
7433:
7408:
7383:
7333:
7308:
7226:
7218:
7193:
7155:
6979:
6954:
6710:
6674:
6647:
6595:
6570:
6535:
6505:
6473:
6465:
6442:
6398:
6373:
6348:
6342:
6301:
6252:
6188:
6152:
6127:
6102:
6070:
6038:
5979:
5947:
5914:
5908:
5884:
5820:
5802:
5722:
5704:
5657:
5649:
5630:"Relationship Between Religious Belief and Happiness: A Systematic Literature Review"
5614:
5602:
5564:
5556:
5529:
5508:
5468:
5443:
5377:
5311:
5280:
5240:
5207:
5173:
5148:
5116:
5077:
5047:
4696:
4571:
4539:
4476:
3914:
3543:
3459:
3053:
2995:
2890:
2641:
2589:
2554:
2527:
2436:'s quote, "We can realize the ultimate meaning of life in ordinary human existence."
2357:
2316:
2312:
2149:
2137:
1918:
1389:
1361:
1198:
993:
891:
859:
727:
672:
571:
553:
research collects data about human ethical decisions in controlled scenarios such as
508:
504:
12435:
11605:
Kahane, Guy (10 June 2022). "Meaningfulness and Importance". In Landau, Iddo (ed.).
11545:
10774:. Lorenzo Snow. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2011 . p. 83.
9455:
Celebrating Middle-Earth: The Lord of the Rings as a Defense of Western Civilization
6780:"Criticism in Experimental Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 5"
5936:
3418:, its ethical system promotes self-discipline above all else. Through following the
1494:, or reason, an essential value of all people. The meaning of life is "freedom from
1326:
1295:, usually translated as "happiness", "well-being", "flourishing", and "excellence".
273:
Carlyle may have been inspired by earlier usage of the equivalent German expression
12570:
12555:
12535:
12335:
12147:
12090:
11793:
11717:
11612:
11517:
11438:
11350:
11290:
11254:
11033:
Mean Markets and Lizard Brains: How to Profit from the New Science of Irrationality
9427:
Authenticity: Simple Strategies for Greater Meaning and Purpose at Work and at Home
9363:
8715:
The Essentials of Hinduism: A Comprehensive Overview of the World's Oldest Religion
7854:
7846:
7783:
7111:
6291:
6283:
6244:
5878:
5810:
5794:
5712:
5696:
5669:
5641:
5594:
4836:
4530:
4500:
The question of the meaning of life is closely related to the question of what has
4468:
3482:
from their diets in order to preserve the lives of the plants from which they eat.
3452:
3276:
3068:
3049:
2945:
2778:
In Reformed theology, it is believed the purpose of life is to glorify God. In the
2733:
2621:
2472:
2406:
The Mohist philosophers believed that the purpose of life was universal, impartial
2271:
2210:
2203:
2156:
2107:
1958:
1749:
1720:
1485:
1202:
1187:
1178:
1105:
1040:
921:
644:
contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all known
554:
182:
11904:
9829:
9674:
7987:
The Garden of Eden & the Struggle to Be Human: According to the Midrash Rabbah
7626:
Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism (now the Council for Secular Humanism)
6670:
Beyond the Bleep: The Definitive Unauthorized Guide to What the Bleep Do We Know!?
5700:
5583:"Faith and Happiness in China: Roles of Religious Identity, Beliefs, and Practice"
4738: – Study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine
1197:, the meaning of life is in attaining the highest form of knowledge, which is the
12684:
12615:
12600:
12520:
12500:
12475:
12285:
12095:
11675:
11641:
11399:
10422:
9328:
8713:
8618:
8580:
8500:
8152:
8047:
6500:
A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science
6493:
5904:
5874:
5750:
5140:
4960:
4809:
4747:
4741:
4729:
4666:
4343:
4273:
4036:
3448:
3431:
3406:
3371:
3324:
3228:
3212:
3201:
2968:
2901:
in his lordship, his names, and his attributes. Terrenal life is a test; how one
2886:
2649:
2602:
2468:
1818:
1795:
1667:
1604:
1169:
1057:
1052:
981:
879:
804:
688:
445:
253:
11427:"Toward a Developmental View of Adult Crisis: a Re-Examination of Crisis Theory"
11224:
9353:
7665:
7011:
6668:
6287:
4424:('Remember you shall die'). Whatever the meaning of life, it (life) is fleeting.
4103:
3572:
Mahayana Buddhist schools de-emphasize the traditional view (still practiced in
2331:, the meaning of life is to care for and look after nature and the environment.
1627:. Kantians believe all actions are performed in accordance with some underlying
12814:
12595:
12585:
12440:
12425:
12370:
12141:
12000:
11442:
10373:
The Mutual-Aid Approach to Working with Groups: Helping People Help One Another
10183:
Spirituality and Social Care: Contributing to Personal and Community Well-being
9776:
8879:
8089:
7906:
7704:
6558:
6557:
6525:
5855:
5339:
5104:
4969:
4854:
4851: – Person's relation with what they accept as being of ultimate importance
4821: – German philosophical movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
4795:
4774:
4456:
3938:
To replicate, to reproduce. "The 'dream' of every cell is to become two cells."
3929:
3668:
3479:
3415:
3295:
is a branch of Hinduism in which the principal belief is the identification of
3232:
2976:
2815:'s way of thinking is better expressed through the Principle and Foundation of
2793:
2675:
2620:
gives complementary esoteric meanings of life. As well as Judaism providing an
2542:
2537:
Judaism's most important feature is the worship of a single, incomprehensible,
1946:
1830:
1712:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1662:
1481:
1384:
is caused by false judgments of what is valuable and what is worthless per the
938:
930:
depicts a tunnel of light and spiritual figures, often described in reports of
718:" which refers to the process by which living entities decrease their internal
379:
347:
was the first to explicitly ask the question, in an essay entitled "Character".
248:
241:
11797:
11721:
11354:
9914:
9367:
5968:"Complete Archive for Astrobiology Press Release, News Exclusive, News Briefs"
5645:
5598:
3176:
In all schools of Hinduism, the meaning of life is tied up in the concepts of
3166:
732:
which regulate their internal environments as to maintain this organized state
30:"Theory of life" redirects here. For the work by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, see
12959:
12884:
12610:
12560:
12525:
12505:
12485:
12050:
11805:
11729:
11529:
11450:
11426:
11151:
8818:
The Chaitanya Vaishnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami When Knowledge Meets Devotion
8587:
8556:
7300:
6859:"The Invisible Gaze: Three Attempts to Replicate Sheldrake's Staring Effects"
6090:
5806:
5708:
5653:
5606:
5067:
5018:"The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: on Human Nature., by Arthur Schopenhauer"
4866:
4753:
4389:
4371:
4363:
4279:
The answer to the meaning of life is too profound to be known and understood.
4234:
4108:
3589:
3551:
3471:
3438:
3335:
3189:
3170:
2702:
2597:
2353:
2289:
2219:
2187:
2079:
2010:
1872:
1612:
1585:
1205:) of the Good, from which all good and just things derive utility and value.
1101:
969:
871:
726:
taken in from the environment. Biologists generally agree that lifeforms are
595:
560:
531:
519:
464:
421:
406:
190:
174:
146:
107:
43:
11578:
11505:
7346:
6177:"The Physics of Life (ft. It's Okay to be Smart & PBS Eons!) Space Time"
5629:
5582:
5270:
5268:
4004:
To resolve the imbalance of the mind by understanding the nature of reality.
3798:
by participating in practices that create happiness for oneself and others.
3584:). In Mahayana, the Buddha is seen as an eternal, immutable, inconceivable,
3375:
1124:
12864:
12630:
12565:
12455:
12365:
12215:
12085:
11995:
11975:
11537:
11295:
11278:
10966:
10728:
Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
8427:
7868:
7651:
6305:
6256:
6094:
5824:
5726:
5661:
4872:
4645:
4551:
4420:
4338:, that no matter how good she looks, it won't last, as death is inevitable.
4334:
4325:
3791:
3787:
3535:
3525:
3216:
3119:
2991:
2949:
2831:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2698:
2690:
2683:
2497:
2467:
of 'treat others as you would have them treat you'. The Charter's founder,
2428:
2423:
2183:
1908:
1787:
1581:
1431:
1285:
1235:
989:
965:
895:
767:
759:
755:
739:
696:
515:
429:
92:
52:
9518:"What Is the Purpose of Life? Why are we here? Here's a reasonable answer"
8673:
6248:
5783:"Change in Purpose in Life Before and After Onset of Cognitive Impairment"
4342:
The mystery of life and its true meaning is an often recurring subject in
4285:
The meaning of life is to forget about the search for the meaning of life.
4195:
To love those who mean the most. Every life you touch will touch you back.
4102:
Dante and Beatrice see God as a point of light surrounded by angels; from
3739:
1443:) via knowledge, friendship, and virtuous, temperate living; bodily pain (
782:
12620:
12540:
12470:
12420:
12198:
12126:
12105:
12060:
12025:
11980:
11951:
9965:
9304:
Reinventing Yourself: How to Become the Person You've Always Wanted to Be
7808:
7287:
7007:
6869:
6562:
5265:
5230:
4848:
4624:
4464:
4385:
4329:
3925:
3918:
3818:
3795:
3712:
emphasizes the need for all sentient beings and all men to return to the
3634:
The followers of Sikhism are ordained to follow the teachings of the ten
3604:
3585:
3467:
3423:
3355:
3292:
2812:
2721:
2629:
2613:
states, "Everything that God does is for the good." including suffering.
2562:
2558:
2531:
2464:
2433:
2164:
2117:
1938:
1817:
and ailments of previous eras; and philosophy—particularly following the
1757:
1742:
1608:
1565:
1524:
1334:
1243:
1231:
1138:. Plato is pointing heavenwards, and Aristotle is gesturing to the world.
1033:
1005:
950:
855:
839:
731:
653:
625:
550:
484:
425:
310:
306:
142:
119:
115:
103:
8349:
8345:
4269:
There is no point in life, and that is exactly what makes it so special.
3821:, to whom all worship is ultimately directed. Ahura Mazda's creation is
3455:
is that every action, every word, every thought has effect on the soul.
2661:
2581:. The messianic era is seen as the perfection of this dual path to God.
1852:
originated in the late-19th-century US, concerning itself (mostly) with
996:
in explaining certain properties of the mind. Explaining the process of
12754:
12480:
12445:
12395:
12280:
12178:
12065:
11990:
11813:
11781:
11258:
8380:
7850:
7283:
7031:(eds. Branham and Goulet-Cazé), University of California Press, (1996).
6694:
5275:
Charles Christiansen; Carolyn Manville Baum; Julie Bass-Haugen (2005).
4878:
4684:
4543:
4522:
4514:
4501:
4403:
4347:
4320:
amidst her makeup and perfumes, preoccupied with her own beauty at the
4177:
4060:
4043:
3893:
3828:
3635:
3577:
3419:
3374:). The practices of deity worship are primarily based on texts such as
3331:
3304:
3261:
3086:
2870:
in the hereafter. A person will either be close to him and his love in
2593:
2570:
2566:
1999:
1913:
1849:
1716:
1616:
1596:
1418:
1291:
1021:
917:
851:
847:
828:
820:
813:
735:
715:
527:
417:
217:
198:
111:
11521:
11369:
10129:
In the Light of Likeness-Transformed: The Literary Art of Leon Forrest
8341:
6567:
Science and Ultimate Reality: Quantum Theory, Cosmology and Complexity
5308:
The Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life
5135:
4398:
the program was ruined by the unexpected arrival of the Golgafrinchans
4263:
in nature, and anything that exists by chance has no intended purpose.
2866:). Earthly life is a test, determining one's position of closeness to
2373:
assessment as to the meaning of one's life should be straightforward.
1661:
The first English use of the expression "meaning of life" appeared in
679:. At the end of the 20th century, based upon insight gleaned from the
570:
examines value at a social level using theoretical constructs such as
236:"The Storm Fiend" — Heading to Book II Chapter IX of Thomas Carlyle's
12914:
12879:
12859:
12405:
12290:
12220:
12173:
12136:
12075:
12005:
9688:
8325:
4881: – Fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society
4735:
4708:
4660:
4630:
4526:
4488:
4460:
4382:
Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything
3981:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3839:
3779:
3759:
3709:
3664:
3638:, or enlightened leaders, as well as the holy scripture entitled the
3600:
3573:
3531:
3312:
3008:
2964:
2855:
2822:
2802:
2633:
2411:
2307:
2259:
2242:
said: "Expressed in language, the question is meaningless"; because,
2168:
2129:
2128:
came to be by reproducing successive generations in a progression of
2082:"). However, Camus regarded this solution as "philosophical suicide".
2070:
2022:
1988:
1974:
1954:
1791:
1495:
1456:
1405:
1385:
1381:
1369:
1219:
1194:
1148:
997:
973:
887:
835:
676:
567:
488:
338:
247:
The first English use of the expression "meaning of life" appears in
194:
178:
166:
150:
138:
84:
76:
11338:
10075:
Finding a Sacred Oasis in Grief: A Resource Manual for Pastoral Care
10050:
What is the Meaning of Your Life: A Journey Towards Ultimate Meaning
9424:
8957:
8327:
Christian Humanism: The Compassionate Theology of a Jew Called Jesus
7175:, ed. Himmelfarb. Penguin Classics, 1974, ed.'s introduction, p. 11.
4098:
3497:
3330:
Vaishnava theology includes the central beliefs of Hinduism such as
2648:
shells), through the actions of Jewish observance. Through this, in
2488:
2093:), while Kierkegaard regarded this solution as "demoniac madness": "
12854:
12415:
12270:
12045:
12010:
11782:"The Moral, the Personal, and the Importance of What We Care about"
10829:
Adam fell that men might be; and men are, that they might have joy.
9607:
8816:
Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). Gavin Flood; University of Stirling (eds.).
8502:"Bahaism." The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
8447:"Commentary on the Islamic Tradition "I Was a Hidden Treasure ...""
7088:
6644:
Studies on the Structure of Time: From Physics to Psycho(patho)logy
6635:
5628:
Rizvi, Mohd Ahsan Kabir; Hossain, Mohammad Zakir (1 October 2017).
4908:"Meaning of Life, The: Early Continental and Analytic Perspectives"
4351:
4091:
3783:
3672:
3660:
3649:
3567:
3475:
3308:
3300:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3064:
2980:
2972:
2878:
2863:
2859:
2694:
2637:
2617:
2577:", influencing the other peoples to keep their own religio-ethical
2141:
1731:
1694:
1500:
1468:
1440:
1436:
1414:
1350:
1338:
1247:
1183:
1173:
1157:
843:
799:
751:
707:
668:
543:—the empirical pursuit of flourishing for all conscious creatures.
523:
480:
468:
302:
205:
158:
127:
99:
88:
80:
10912:
The Solaris Effect: Art and Artifice in Contemporary American Film
10072:
9969:
Moral Maturity: Measuring the Development of Sociomoral Reflection
9959:
9854:
7882:
One Hundred Philosophers: A Guide to the World's Greatest Thinkers
4414:'s skull has become the most lasting embodiment of the imagery of
4388:", after seven and a half million years of calculation by a giant
4023:
To do your best to leave every situation better than you found it.
3817:
Zoroastrians believe in a universe created by a transcendent God,
232:
12704:
12410:
12340:
12310:
12275:
12210:
12168:
12153:
12020:
11757:
The Human Predicament: A Candid Guide to Life's Biggest Questions
10868:
I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me.
8803:
7279:
7025:
The Socratic Tradition: Diogenes, Crates, and Hellenistic Ethics,
6937:
The Human Quest for Meaning: Theories, Research, and Applications
6641:
4768:
4690:
4675: – Concept in philosophy, religion, rhetoric, and psychology
4472:
4415:
4311:
3900:
3694:
3628:
3581:
3547:
3506:
3411:
3402:
3379:
3363:
3339:
3320:
3316:
3280:
3257:
3242:
3205:
3181:
3094:
2929:
2913:
2894:
2801:
The Apostle Paul also answers this question in his speech on the
2678:
is symbolic of Christianity, illustrating the concept of seeking
2645:
2553:(divine laws). In traditional Judaism, God established a special
2550:
2519:
2493:
2176:
2112:
2064:
1966:
1600:
1528:
1393:
1135:
1029:
1001:
824:
719:
476:
396:
386:
319:
282:
197:. Scientific contributions focus primarily on describing related
11674:
Nozick, Robert (15 December 1990). "16. Importance and Weight".
11640:
Nozick, Robert (1981). "6. Philosophy and the meaning of life".
11476:
10520:. Centre for Advanced Study in Philosophy, University of Madras.
9719:
9502:
A.C. Grayling. What is Good? The Search for the Best Way to Live
8932:""The Chief Characteristics and Doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism""
7130:
5499:
5497:
5277:
Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being
5236:
The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life
4907:
4328:. But all is positioned in such a way as to make the image of a
4069:
To take every chance to help another while on your journey here.
3659:
concept of God, to the extent that one can interpret God as the
3539:
3125:
2748:
6:23). That this restoration from sin is possible is called the
2693:
has its roots in Judaism, and shares much of the latter faith's
1588:
is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the late
289:. Schlegel was the first to use it in print by way of his novel
12300:
12250:
12163:
12035:
11283:
International Journal of Psychology: A Biopsychosocial Approach
9044:
7120:, New York: Simon and Schuster; London: George Allen and Unwin.
5780:
5462:
4842:
4681: – Philosophical worldview rejecting anything supernatural
4510:
4452:
4411:
4407:
4321:
4282:
You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.
4202:
4186:
4014:
3992:
3961:
3754:
is the native religion of Japan. Shinto means "the path of the
3751:
3706:
3520:
3510:
3359:
3351:
3296:
3272:
3265:
3249:
3197:
3185:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3072:
2941:
2898:
2872:
2806:
2749:
2640:(Divine attributes) on high, restoring harmony to creation. In
2625:
2610:
2606:
2401:
2390:
2175:
and because cultural progress benefits everybody living in the
2133:
1535:
1520:
1516:
1444:
1365:
1357:
1346:
1342:
954:
723:
637:
575:
494:
392:
What is the purpose of life? What is the purpose of one's life?
298:
170:
79:
in general). There is no consensus on a definitive answer, and
48:
11920:
9885:
The Meaning of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect
9879:
9827:
7354:"Philosophy 446: Theistic Perspectives on the Meaning of Life"
6420:
Radial motion into an Einstein-Rosen bridge, Physics Letters B
5682:
5526:
Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification
4298:
4274:
One should not seek to know and understand the meaning of life
4122:
To reach the highest heaven and be at the heart of the Divine.
3478:
due to the violence of modern dairy farms, and others exclude
1538:
and self-control, thus improving one's spiritual well-being: "
12805:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
12400:
12350:
11277:
Butenaitė, Joana; Sondaitė, Jolanta; Mockus, Antanas (2016).
9330:
The Rhythm of Life: Living Every Day with Passion and Purpose
8936:
The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute
8578:
Simon Weightman (1998). "Hinduism". In Hinnells, John (ed.).
8172:
5494:
4672:
4636:
4317:
3957:
To know as much as possible about as many things as possible.
3917:, that is, to live as long as possible, including pursuit of
3762:, choosing one's way, means that life is a creative process.
3744:
3427:
3367:
3343:
3238:
3177:
3156:
3131:
3077:
2960:
2956:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2867:
2847:
2843:
2546:
2501:
2347:
2191:
2125:
1950:
1904:
1853:
1753:
1490:
1377:
1373:
1223:
1153:
812:, it is sometimes interpreted as implying the existence of a
747:
503:
study empirical factors that lead to life satisfaction, full
372:
What is the meaning of life? What's it all about? Who are we?
106:
backgrounds. The search for life's meaning has produced much
95:
10317:
9099:
Scholar Warrior: An Introduction to the Tao in Everyday Life
8678:) as "any of the four principal objects of human life, i.e.
6437:
The Debated Mind: Evolutionary Psychology Versus Ethnography
4509:. Craving importance, on the other hand, seems to be a more
3245:, "The One Without a Second", as a central God-like figure.
3019:
2952:. The five pillars are not mentioned directly in the Quran.
2588:
differ over the nature, relevance, and emphases of mitzvot.
2360:
to effectively query databases but humans rely on a trained
2270:
life (to the living), so rendering the statement erroneous.
777:
12345:
12325:
12320:
12245:
12203:
12188:
11343:
International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy
9857:
Events That Changed the World Through the Sixteenth Century
9602:
9600:
8770:
Werner, Karel (1994). "Hinduism". In Hinnells, John (ed.).
8180:
8176:
8113:"9 Things You Should Know About The Westminster Confession"
7067:
7029:
The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy.
6589:
5145:
Why Are We Here?: Everyday Questions and the Christian Life
4586:
Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life
3988:
3969:
3823:
3755:
3689:
3443:
3347:
3193:
2984:
2933:
2925:
2846:, humanity's ultimate purpose is to worship their creator,
2407:
2246:
life the statement the "meaning of x", usually denotes the
1624:
875:
711:
665:
645:
472:
201:
123:
87:
on the topic is sought in the English language through the
72:
11279:"Components of existential crises: a theoretical analysis"
11200:""Person of Interest" recap (5.13): The sound of my voice"
10434:
10235:
Society and Culture: Principles of Scarcity and Solidarity
10230:
9749:
Chance in the House of Fate: A Natural History of Heredity
7041:
6367:
5396:
4134:
To know oneself, know others, and know the will of heaven.
2350:
affects neuroplasticity which underlies language fluency.
91:, "What is the meaning of life?" (or the related "Why are
10589:
The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science
10368:
10000:
Real Answers to The Meaning of Life and Finding Happiness
9848:
9695:
Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life
9634:
How To Live Forever Or Die Trying: On The New Immortality
9544:"Episode III: Relativism? A Jedi craves not these things"
9393:
Autonomy and Intervention: Parentalism in the Caring Life
7223:
The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism
7091:, "Letter to Menoeceus", contained in Diogenes Laertius,
6553:
6551:
5456:
5440:
Life, Death, and Subjectivity: Moral Sources in Bioethics
5044:
Philosophical Propositions: An Introduction to Philosophy
4651:
4602:
Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life
4542:
was important in a positive sense since his discovery of
4149:
To act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God.
3728:
3619:
3596:
3323:
is considered to be the One and only Supreme God and the
641:
530:
in terms of neurotransmitter activity, especially in the
11398:
Yalom, Irvin D. (17 March 2020). "10. Meaninglessness".
10102:
A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature
9821:
9597:
4693: – Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
3853:
2376:
2364:. Postmodern philosophies that use the indeterminacy of
2140:), and not from supernatural sources; the nature of the
1264:
Everything is done with a goal, and that goal is "good".
1039:. In hopes of proving the existence of these phenomena,
12745:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
11303:
11276:
10776:
As man now is, God once was: As God now is, man may be.
8705:
7895:
Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation.
6171:
6022:
5111:
What's It All About? Philosophy and the Meaning of Life
4883:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4823:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4814:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4656:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4641:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
4020:
To leave the world as a better place than you found it.
3303:
as the one supreme God. This belief contrasts with the
3082:
1957:, and the concomitant awareness of death. According to
632:
265:
Our Life is compassed round with Necessity; yet is the
11245:
Andrews, Mary (April 2016). "The existential crisis".
11083:
The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Fit the Fourth)
10465:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10180:
9966:
John C. Gibbs; Karen S. Basinger; Dick Fuller (1992).
8798:
See also the Vedic statement "Ayam Ātmā Brahma" (This
8613:
7959:
6826:
Wiseman, Richard; Smith, Matthew; et al. (1996).
6548:
6524:
2744:
provide the means for transcending that impure state (
2198:
to the greatest degree feasible and seek to reconcile
2011:
all ideations take place from a particular perspective
1719:, a significant philosopher in his day, and father of
1619:
theory where there is a single moral obligation, the "
865:
794:
is a period of rapidly accelerating expansion at left.
435:
11916:
Wikiversity:Do living things on Earth have a purpose?
11841:
Egocentricity and Mysticism: An Anthropological Study
11217:
11183:
The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Fit the Sixth)
10772:"Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Lorenzo Snow"
9911:
9713:
8464:
8221:
8219:
6825:
6089:
5335:"Question of the Month: What Is The Meaning of Life?"
5129:
3350:
systems, but with a particular emphasis on devotion (
2167:
for all people. It is based on the premises that the
1111:
220:
approach poses the question, "What is the meaning of
10638:
10066:
9608:"Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever"
9074:
World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present
7962:
Heavenly Torah: As Refracted Through the Generations
5867:
4863: – Idea that all religions share a single truth
4779:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
4561:
4008:
3595:
Philosophical schools of Mahayana Buddhism, such as
2990:
The Sufi view of the meaning of life stems from the
11571:
11127:
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Meaning of Everything
10306:
10224:
10174:
10025:
Contesting Spirit: Nietzsche, Affirmation, Religion
9778:
Life Itself: Exploring the Realm of the Living Cell
9480:
Create Your Own Destiny!: Spiritual Path to Success
9228:
7327:
6592:
Multidimensional Mind: Remote Viewing in Hyperspace
6361:
3778:in East Asia, and some with millions of followers:
3603:Tibetan and Shingon schools, explicitly teach that
2705:. Life's purpose in Christianity is to seek divine
2697:. Its central beliefs derive from the teachings of
412:
What is the reason to live? What are we living for?
11504:Yang, William; Staps, Ton; Hijmans, Ellen (2010).
11225:"APA Dictionary of Psychology: existential crisis"
10370:
10232:
10153:
10099:
9913:
9775:
9746:
9692:
9390:
9274:
9196:
9076:. United States: Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited.
8771:
8609:
8607:
8579:
8505:(Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2007.
8216:
8009:
6701:The Rainbow and the Worm: The Physics of Organisms
6497:
6492:
6434:
6370:Our Cosmic Future: Humanity's Fate in the Universe
5368:
5302:
5199:
5108:
4875: – Term in ontology and consciousness studies
4791:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
4782:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
3827:, truth and order, and it is in conflict with its
1356:The Cynical life rejects conventional desires for
442:Eudaimonia § Eudaimonia and modern psychology
385:What is the nature of life? What is the nature of
11272:
11270:
11268:
11144:
11055:
10891:
10484:
10259:
9940:
9744:
7897:Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.
7217:
6856:
6464:
6432:
6212:. The University of North Alabama. Archived from
5167:
5041:
4146:To spread your religion and share it with others.
2716:In the Christian view, humankind was made in the
2078:unprovable thing (now commonly referred to as a "
1734:suggests that life is without objective meaning.
1697:, but, as a school of thought, it is credited to
914:have also made several allusions to the subject.
703:anything. We're just the products of evolution."
297:, translated as life's meaning, had been used by
12957:
11866:"10 wonder drugs that changed our lives forever"
11503:
11123:
10994:
10515:
10097:
10022:
9773:
8702:" see: Apte, p. 626, Middle column, Compound #1.
8046:Habad intellectual Hasidic thought: source text
7934:
6317:
6315:
5974:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
5524:Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin (2004).
4857: – Process of understanding changes in life
4116:
3874:To become the person you've always wanted to be.
3723:Taoists believe all things were originally from
3129:(wish, desire, love and sensual pleasure), (ii)
2912:are duties incumbent to every Muslim; they are:
2636:(Divine feminine). Jewish observance unites the
2492:Symbols of the three main Abrahamic religions –
11699:
11697:
11470:
11468:
11318:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
11240:
11238:
10641:The Major Religions: An Introduction with Texts
10151:
9631:
9477:
9425:George Cappannelli; Sedena Cappannelli (2004).
9420:
9418:
9416:
9414:
8623:. Elibron Classics. Adamant Media Corporation.
8604:
8577:
7984:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7004:The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy,
6666:
5903:
5873:
5364:
5362:
4711: – Thinking in terms of destiny or purpose
3942:
3865:To spend it for something that will outlast it.
3109:and tolerant in content. Most believe that the
153:. Many other issues are also involved, such as
11828:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11265:
10583:
10530:
9301:
8697:
8691:
8685:
8679:
8323:
7716:
7446:
7402:
7377:
6642:R. Buccheri; V. Di Gesù; Metod Saniga (2000).
6583:
6470:Consciousness: Creeping Up on the Hard Problem
6392:
6234:
5437:
5103:
4958:
4717: – Theories about the end of the universe
4613: – 2010 three-part television documentary
4227:
4198:To treasure every enjoyable sensation one has.
3901:To evolve, or to achieve biological perfection
3655:A key distinctive feature of Sikhism is a non-
3222:
467:. Scientific inquiry facilitates this through
11936:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11383:
11381:
11361:
11150:
11098:
11030:
10909:
10882:
10490:
10253:
10073:Steven L. Jeffers; Harold Ivan Smith (2007).
9855:John E. Findling; Frank W. Thackeray (2001).
9326:
9096:
8981:
8711:
7928:
7875:
7299:
6312:
5897:
5066:
4839: – Hypothetical end of the human species
4699: – Concept of a false version of reality
4687: – Interpretation of sensory information
4654: – Philosophical concept native to China
4455:to find some form of meaning in life. In the
4182:To worship God and enter heaven in afterlife.
397:#Psychological significance and value in life
11773:
11744:
11694:
11499:
11497:
11465:
11235:
10934:
10878:
10876:
10579:
10577:
10205:
9997:
9452:
9411:
9388:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9194:
9121:
8842:"Tantric Literature And Gaudiya Vaishnavism"
8582:The new Penguin handbook of living religions
8546:For a more detailed Baháʼí perspective, see
8119:
7964:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
7650:
7579:
7544:
7507:
7427:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7187:
6939:(2nd ed., pp. 619–647). New York: Routledge.
6193:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5627:
5397:Puolimatka, Tapio; Airaksinen, Timo (2002).
5359:
5147:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
4845: – Giving a sense of purpose (Japanese)
4669: – Ultimate concerns of human existence
4648: – Biology interpreted as a sign system
4633: – Perception or knowledge of something
4249:To help life become as powerful as possible.
4187:To love, to feel, to enjoy the act of living
3954:To learn as many things as possible in life.
3576:) of the release from individual Suffering (
2144:is what people discern it to be. Likewise, "
1046:
656:are unknown: notable hypotheses include the
495:Psychological significance and value in life
395:What is the significance of life? (See also
11660:
11633:
11589:
11552:
11368:Honderich, Ted, ed. (2005). "absurd, the".
11330:
10742:Pearl of Great Price: Book of Moses 1:37–39
9897:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9873:
9796:
9767:
9720:Kenneth M. Weiss; Anne V. Buchanan (2004).
9190:
9188:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9178:
9176:
8930:University, © Stanford (17 February 2015).
8738:
7482:
7452:
6777:
6340:
6064:
6028:
5229:
4744: – Fulfilling life guided by a purpose
4627: – Life arising from non-living matter
3358:, often including singing Vishnu's name's (
2797:Areopagus from the Acropolis (Athens, 2006)
2432:living is seen in the Confucianist scholar
2306:interaction. As a rule, postmodernists see
1833:as a personal, individual-driven activity (
1549:
1119:
706:Though scientists have intensively studied
227:
11943:
11929:
11378:
11049:
10555:
10509:
10468:Essential Believing for the Christian Soul
10461:
10459:
10397:
10362:
10342:
9802:
9625:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9010:
8996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8929:
8765:
8763:
8571:
8522:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp.
8519:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
7757:
7720:(1970). "Chapter 5: The Meaning of Life".
7152:Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill
6693:
6486:
6426:
5505:Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
5463:Russ Shafer-Landau; Terence Cuneo (2007).
5161:
3951:To follow the clues and walk out the exit.
1805:
1650:
1477:Bust of Zeno of Citium at the Neues Museum
11894:Meaning of Life: The Analytic Perspective
11834:
11494:
11367:
11294:
10873:
10634:
10632:
10605:
10574:
10287:
10283:
10281:
10120:
10041:
9828:John M. Cooper; D. S. Hutchinson (1997).
9738:
9687:
9471:
9295:
9272:
9217:
9090:
9068:
8473:"The Imprint of the Bezels of the Wisdom"
7858:
7396:
7206:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7101:
6729:
6417:
6411:
6295:
5814:
5716:
5431:
5329:
5327:
5298:
5296:
5225:
5223:
5197:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
3910:, changing from generation to generation.
3546:. This is attained in the achievement of
2454:
2322:
978:Electromagnetic theories of consciousness
964:On the other hand, some scientists, like
858:theories claim that every possibility of
778:Origins and ultimate fate of the universe
746:Non-cellular replicating agents, notably
325:
11677:Examined Life: Philosophical Meditations
11092:
11024:
10843:Pearl of Great Price: Book of Moses 5:11
10617:
10126:
10091:
10047:
10016:
9993:
9991:
9989:
9905:
9448:
9446:
9382:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9064:
9062:
7978:
7953:
7919:Maimonides' Confrontation with Mysticism
7835:"Using Metaphor to Find Meaning in Life"
7190:The Future of Values: 21st-Century Talks
7183:
7181:
6614:
6121:
4869: – Religious phrase in Christianity
4594:The Death of God and the Meaning of Life
4402:
4297:
4097:
3948:To expand one's perception of the world.
3738:
3688:
3618:
3519:
3076:
3043:
3027:represents humanity's connection to God.
3018:
2792:
2660:
2557:with a people, the people of Israel, at
2487:
2111:
1903:
1767:
1678:
1580:
1472:
1325:
1250:, he could not simply study what virtue
1123:
916:
878:are also widely debated in science. The
781:
758:are also incapable of independent life.
636:
402:What is meaningful and valuable in life?
329:
231:
42:
11779:
11750:
11316:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
11309:
11244:
10959:
10903:
10524:
10456:
10428:
10318:Eric G. Stephan; R. Wayne Pace (2002).
10145:
9934:
9656:
9153:
9004:
8956:Arana, Juan Hincapié (1 January 2021).
8760:
8672:For definition of the term पुरुष-अर्थ (
8003:
7782:
7760:Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics
7245:Heidegger, "The Word of Nietzsche," 61.
6973:
6518:
6460:
6458:
6386:
6035:The Book of Real Answers to Everything!
5933:
5563:. Paperback edition, 2004, Free Press,
5035:
4905:
4750: – Degree of individual well-being
4220:To love others as best we possibly can.
4143:To glorify God by enjoying him forever.
4125:To have a pure soul and experience God.
3998:To find the meaning or purpose of life.
3877:To become the best version of yourself.
3679:
2048:describe the solutions in their works,
1826:
1093:and actively pursue a worthy life-goal.
14:
12958:
11863:
11706:"Importance, Value, and Causal Impact"
11703:
11673:
11639:
11608:The Oxford Handbook of Meaning in Life
11604:
11418:
11336:
11117:
10854:
10629:
10549:
10391:
10278:
9572:
9515:
9320:
9115:
8975:
8769:
8194:"St. Ignatius | Ignatian Spirituality"
7937:Judaism: History, Belief, and Practice
7832:
7421:
7405:Schopenhauer, Philosophy, and the Arts
7098:
6908:The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11
6590:Jean Millay; Ruth-Inge Heinze (1999).
5689:Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
5376:. Krishnamurti Foundation of America.
5324:
5293:
5220:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5090:
4771: – Predetermined course of events
4253:
3184:(the cycle of birth and rebirth), and
3123:(ordered from least to greatest): (i)
2483:
2120:" symbol representing secular humanism
471:investigation into various aspects of
375:Why are we here? What are we here for?
12775:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
11924:
11424:
11397:
11180:
11080:
10983:, Viktor Frankl. Beacon Press, 2006,
10928:
10231:Bryan S. Turner; Chris Rojek (2001).
9986:
9681:
9541:
9443:
9247:
9059:
8955:
8815:
8515:
8480:Ibn 'Arabi's Own Summary of the Fusûs
8110:
7614:
7380:Kierkegaard and the Treachery of Love
7321:
7293:
7178:
7042:"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
6931:
6929:
6866:Proceedings of the 47th PA Convention
6723:
6660:
6368:Nikos Prantzos; Stephen Lyle (2000).
6146:
6000:"Defining Life, Explaining Emergence"
5580:
5206:. Dharma Realm Buddhist Association.
5060:
4705: – Hypothetical physical concept
4618:Origin and nature of life and reality
4443:
4293:
4140:To love God and all of his creations.
3854:To realize one's potential and ideals
3458:Jainism includes strict adherence to
3058:
3040:were sent by God to facilitate this.
2377:East Asian philosophical perspectives
2334:
2226:
1838:
1353:and a concomitant vicious character.
862:is played out in parallel universes.
578:, etc. One value system suggested by
12875:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
12795:The World as Will and Representation
11617:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190063504.013.6
11157:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
10199:
8470:
8065:"The new Seven Wonders of the World"
7371:
7165:
6976:Happiness: A Very Short Introduction
6948:
6455:
6418:Poplawski, Nikodem J. (April 2010).
6269:
5390:
4901:
4899:
4377:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
4066:To help others, to help one another.
3801:
3561:
1829:) to efforts to meta-theorize about
1752:, nihilism is the movement whereby "
984:of consciousness in saying that the
633:Origin and nature of biological life
27:Philosophical and spiritual question
11910:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
11899:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
11835:Tugendhat, Ernst (4 October 2016).
11481:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
9722:Genetics and the Logic of Evolution
8744:Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
8127:"The Westminster Shorter Catechism"
8054:, Faitel Levin, Kehot publications.
8035:Kabbalah: A Very Short Introduction
8012:Contemporary Views on the Holocaust
6978:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6953:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6207:
5528:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5465:Foundations of Ethics: An Anthology
5399:"Education and the Meaning of Life"
5202:Words of Wisdom: Beginning Buddhism
5186:
4935:"Sartor Resartus by Thomas Carlyle"
4913:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4589: – 1995 book by Daniel Dennett
4438:
4367:people of all creeds and nations."
3889:To follow or submit to our destiny.
3883:To be a true authentic human being.
3550:, or Unbinding which also ends the
3354:) to Vishnu through the process of
3135:(wealth, prosperity, glory), (iii)
2101:
1834:
1760:" a potential source for nihilism:
866:Scientific questions about the mind
436:Scientific inquiry and perspectives
362:What is the meaning of life at all?
24:
11558:
11371:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
10369:Dominique Moyse Steinberg (2004).
8778:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.
6926:
6897:(pp. 214–246). New York: Springer.
6687:
6422:. Vol. 687. pp. 110–113.
6124:Gaia – a New Look at Life on Earth
6101:. University of California Press.
5799:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33489
5756:
5743:
5733:
5621:
5574:
5518:
5481:
5374:What Are You Doing With Your Life?
4806: – 1946 book by Viktor Frankl
4610:Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life
4359:Monty Python's The Meaning of Life
4166:To fill the Earth and subdue it. (
4078:To accept and forgive human flaws.
3871:To expand one's potential in life.
3509:. Nirvana means freedom from both
3165:(liberation, i.e. liberation from
1208:
1112:Western philosophical perspectives
305:. These authors grappled with the
257:(1833–1834), book II chapter IX, "
25:
13002:
11887:
11474:
10290:Man Made God: The Meaning of Life
10181:Mary Nash; Bruce Stewart (2002).
9542:Lopez, Mike (22 September 1999).
8860:Jainism: The World of Conquerors.
7060:"The Future of Hardcore Hedonism"
5503:Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály (1990).
4896:
4597: – 2014 book by Julian Young
4483:and improving one's way of life.
4131:To know or attain union with God.
4128:To understand the mystery of God.
4009:To do good, to do the right thing
3812:
3490:
3432:enlightenment (perfect knowledge)
3113:(spirit, soul)—the person's true
1893:
1674:
1164:of believing in the existence of
1011:
613:Connect with community and family
183:existence of one or multiple gods
12986:Religious philosophical concepts
12938:
12928:
12927:
11857:
11431:Journal of Humanistic Psychology
11192:
11181:Adams, Douglas (12 April 1978).
11174:
11081:Adams, Douglas (29 March 1978).
11074:
10974:
10953:
10887:. Harcourt, Brace & Company.
10834:
10815:
10795:
10764:
10733:
10714:
10695:
10676:
10657:
10416:
10336:
9650:
9566:
9535:
9509:
9506:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.
9496:
9347:
9140:
9029:
8949:
8923:
8907:. Thebigview.com. Archived from
8897:
8865:
8852:
8834:
8809:
8792:
8774:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism
8732:
8666:
8653:
8644:
8540:
8509:
8493:
8444:
8420:
8395:
8365:
8355:
8334:
8317:
8299:
8274:
8249:
8186:
8166:
8145:
8104:
8095:
8083:
8057:
8040:
8028:
7912:
7900:
7887:
7826:
7801:
7776:
7762:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
7751:
7738:
7724:. Macmillan Publishing Company.
7710:
7693:
7680:
7644:
7622:"A Secular Humanist Declaration"
7430:Nietzsche's Affirmative Morality
6868:. pp. 77–90. Archived from
6857:Lobach, E.; Bierman, D. (2004).
6621:Journal of Consciousness Studies
6179:. PBS Space Time. Archived from
6149:Information Theory and Evolution
5839:"Five steps to mental wellbeing"
5581:Lu, Jun; Gao, Qin (1 May 2017).
4564:
4211:To seek pleasure and avoid pain.
3896:, a flourishing of human spirit.
3845:
3769:
3237:Later schools reinterpreted the
3149:), encompassing notions such as
3141:(righteousness, duty, morality,
2624:relationship with God (personal
2283:
1515:Stoicism's prime directives are
1380:equally belongs to everyone, so
660:(RNA-based replicators) and the
36:Meaning of Life (disambiguation)
12725:Meditations on First Philosophy
11950:
11864:Morris, Chris (28 March 2016).
11247:Behavioral Development Bulletin
10466:Michael Joachim Girard (2006).
10343:Cumberland, Dan (18 May 2015).
10292:. University of Chicago Press.
10208:An Introduction to Confucianism
10185:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
10131:. Ohio State University Press.
9972:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
9945:. Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
9805:Philosophers Explore the Matrix
9516:Brooks, Mike (8 October 2020).
9277:The Book of Positive Quotations
9013:Modern World Religions: Sikhism
7960:Abraham Joshua Heschel (2005).
7476:
7330:The Philosophy of William James
7272:
7260:
7248:
7239:
7144:
7123:
7117:A History of Western Philosophy
7082:
7052:
7034:
7017:
6992:
6967:
6942:
6913:
6900:
6887:
6850:
6819:
6771:
6608:
6334:
6325:
6263:
6228:
6201:
6165:
6140:
6115:
6083:
6058:
5992:
5960:
5927:
5849:
5831:
5774:
5765:
5676:
5545:
4384:is given the numeric solution "
4362:includes a character played by
3880:To seek happiness and flourish.
3580:) and attainment of Awakening (
3385:One popular school of thought,
3014:
2732:and its consequences. Christ's
2656:
2417:
1937:, thus, existentialism opposes
1822:
1623:", derived from the concept of
1425:
1242:knowledge. Because it is not a
1004:phenomena is an alternative to
722:at the expense of some form of
681:gene-centered view of evolution
11704:Kahane, Guy (13 August 2021).
11060:. Wood 'N' Barnes Publishing.
10960:Stewart, John (5 March 2010).
10591:. Cambridge University Press.
10210:. Cambridge University Press.
10160:. Princeton University Press.
10106:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10027:. Princeton University Press.
9912:Ernest Joseph Simmons (1973).
9881:Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
9397:. Oxford University Press US.
8407:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8362:humanity is equally important.
7833:Landau, Mark J. (March 2018).
7492:. Princeton University Press.
7462:. Princeton University Press.
7407:. Cambridge University Press.
7382:. Cambridge University Press.
6673:. The Disinformation Company.
6569:. Cambridge University Press.
6372:. Cambridge University Press.
6347:. Princeton University Press.
6276:Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
6069:. Cambridge University Press.
6031:"What is the Meaning of Life?"
5634:Journal of Religion and Health
5010:
4984:
4965:"The Original Meaning of Life"
4952:
4927:
4605: – 2005 book by Nick Lane
4546:helped many people cure their
4521:interpreted with reference to
4152:To be fruitful and multiply. (
4072:To be creative and innovative.
3287:
2975:concept of pre-destination is
2967:concept of pre-destination is
2834:of Jesus' death on the cross.
2565:. Torah comprises the written
1508:and having "clear judgement",
1504:(Gr: απαθεια), that is, being
1399:
1283:. Aristotle's solution is the
882:is generally equated with the
738:serves to provide energy, and
13:
1:
11843:. Columbia University Press.
11751:Benatar, David (5 May 2017).
11425:Greer, Frank (October 1980).
11185:(Audio, Radio). BBC Radio 4.
11085:(Audio, Radio). BBC Radio 4.
10914:. University of Texas Press.
10639:Thomas Patrick Burke (2004).
8746:. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama.
8718:. Seattle, WA: Viveka Press.
8712:Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994).
8111:Bower, John (25 March 2021).
7596:American Humanist Association
7561:American Humanist Association
7526:American Humanist Association
7093:Lives of Eminent Philosophers
6832:The Journal of Parapsychology
6782:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
6734:. PesquisaPSI. Archived from
6705:. World Scientific. pp.
5942:. Houghton Mifflin. pp.
5701:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104847
4889:
4812: – Philosophical concept
4715:Ultimate fate of the universe
4495:
4243:To know and master the world.
4117:Meanings relating to religion
3747:, a traditional Japanese gate
3414:is a religion originating in
3362:), meditating upon his form (
2781:Westminster Shorter Catechism
2446:Legalism (Chinese philosophy)
2132:as an integral expression of
1844:
1693:can be traced back as far as
1599:is a philosophy based on the
1576:
884:hard problem of consciousness
12910:Philosophy of space and time
11646:. Harvard University Press.
10824:Book of Mormon: 2 Nephi 2:25
9229:Roger Ellerton, CMC (2013).
8862:Sussex Academic Press, 1998.
8324:Drake-Brockman, Tom (2012).
8307:"Doctrine and Covenants 138"
7839:Review of General Psychology
7746:Philosophie als Wissenschaft
7328:Walter Robert Corti (1976).
7225:. Harvard University Press.
6565:; Charles L. Harper (2004).
5507:. New York: Harper and Row.
5076:. Harvard University Press.
4223:To eat, drink, and be merry.
3943:To seek wisdom and knowledge
3204:which are manifestations of
2182:The philosophical subgenres
2016:
1953:, felt in considering one's
1917:(1893), a representation of
1707:greatest happiness principle
1142:
1071:You need to have sufficient
1064:You need to choose a worthy
945:approaches, for example the
854:in another parent universe.
699:stated "I don't think we're
662:iron-sulfur world hypothesis
7:
12785:The Phenomenology of Spirit
11837:"2. "Good" and "Important""
11759:. Oxford University Press.
11710:Journal of Moral Philosophy
10885:Problems in Psychopathology
10666:Book of Mormon: Mosiah 2:17
9807:. Oxford University Press.
9782:. Oxford University Press.
9699:. Oxford University Press.
9573:Lovatt, Stephen C. (2007).
8674:
8286:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
8261:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
8010:Randolph L. Braham (1983).
6974:Haybron, Daniel M. (2013).
6472:. Oxford University Press.
6288:10.1101/cshperspect.a006742
6272:"The RNA worlds in context"
6126:. Oxford University Press.
6065:Schrödinger, Erwin (1944).
5883:. Oxford University Press.
4663: – State of being real
4639: – State of being real
4557:
4228:To have power, to be better
4029:To give more than you take.
3921:(through scientific means).
3485:
3223:Advaita and Dvaita Hinduism
2471:, quotes the ancient Rabbi
2439:
1726:
1462:
1315:
1068:or a significant life goal.
1032:powers, as evidence for an
318:" of "the wide World in an
10:
13007:
11643:Philosophical Explanations
11443:10.1177/002216788002000404
11374:. Oxford University Press.
11337:Blomme, Robert J. (2013).
11056:Yolanda Fernandez (2002).
10685:Book of Mormon: Alma 32:32
10260:Anil Goonewardene (1994).
10127:Williams, Dana A. (2005).
9941:Richard A. Bowell (2004).
9753:. Houghton Mifflin Books.
9745:Jennifer Ackerman (2001).
9356:Social Indicators Research
8878:. RE Today. Archived from
8101:John 3:16–21; 2 Peter 3:9.
8050:I: 36, 49; secondary text
6895:Emergent theories of aging
6627:(4): 23–50. Archived from
6433:Harvey Whitehouse (2001).
5587:Social Indicators Research
5343:. Issue 59. Archived from
5168:Dennis Marcellino (1996).
5073:Philosophical Explanations
5042:Jonathan Westphal (1998).
4246:To know and master nature.
4208:To have fun or enjoy life.
4081:To be emotionally sincere.
4012:
3835:, falsehood and disorder.
3805:
3614:
3565:
3400:
3396:
3226:
3062:
3047:
2876:(Paradise) or far away in
2724:caused the progeny of the
2513:
2506:
2480:and live the golden rule.
2443:
2421:
2399:
2380:
2287:
2124:Per secular humanism, the
2105:
2020:
1963:existence precedes essence
1897:
1882:
1809:
1715:'s foremost proponent was
1654:
1553:
1466:
1429:
1403:
1319:
1212:
1146:
439:
32:Coleridge's theory of life
29:
12923:
12847:
12646:
12386:
12114:
11958:
11798:10.1017/S0031819101000365
11780:Benbaji, Yitzhak (2001).
11722:10.1163/17455243-20213581
11401:Existential Psychotherapy
11355:10.1504/IJMCP.2013.055720
11124:William B. Badke (2005).
10866:. Quranic Arabic Corpus.
10804:Book of Mormon: Alma 29:5
10516:T.M.P. Mahadevan (1974).
10440:The Work of the Kabbalist
10345:"Finding Purpose in Life"
10098:David L. Jeffrey (1992).
10023:Tyler T. Roberts (1998).
9774:Boyce Rensberger (1996).
8698:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8153:"The Baltimore Catechism"
7935:Dan Cohn-Sherbok (2003).
7688:Existential Psychotherapy
7150:Rosen, Frederick (2003).
6395:What Caused the Big Bang?
6344:Cosmology and Controversy
5984:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5934:Dawkins, Richard (2006).
5913:. New York: Basic Books.
5646:10.1007/s10943-016-0332-6
5599:10.1007/s11205-016-1372-8
5551:Seligman, M.E.P. (2002).
4106:'s illustrations for the
4001:To find a reason to live.
3838:Since humanity possesses
3734:
3684:
3627:, an important symbol of
3389:, teaches the concept of
3271:Dvaita Vedanta and other
2994:that states "I (God) was
2955:Beliefs differ among the
2858:and the tradition of the
2851:
2395:
2362:biological neural network
2344:Cognitive neuropsychology
2161:enlightened self-interest
1989:life is full of absurdity
1878:
1047:Nature of meaning in life
943:eliminative materialistic
900:neuroscience of free will
870:The nature and origin of
335:Philosopher in Meditation
12900:Philosophy of psychology
12835:Simulacra and Simulation
11310:Crowell, Steven (2020).
10981:Man's Search for Meaning
10937:The Century of Total War
10723:Holy Bible: Matthew 5:48
10704:Holy Bible: Genesis 3:22
10643:. Blackwell Publishing.
10152:Jerry Z. Muller (1997).
10077:. Radcliffe Publishing.
9657:Cameron, Donald (2001).
9636:. Simon & Schuster.
9632:Bryan Appleyard (2007).
9612:www.fantastic-voyage.net
9579:. Universal Publishers.
9478:Rachel Madorsky (2003).
9333:. Simon & Schuster.
9233:. Renewal Technologies.
9199:The Real Meaning of Life
7985:Wilfred Shuchat (2006).
7592:"Humanist Manifesto III"
6667:Alexandra Bruce (2005).
6594:. North Atlantic Books.
6534:. Little, Brown and Co.
6270:Cech, T.R. (July 2012).
6122:Lovelock, James (2000).
5861:On the Origin of Species
5467:. Blackwell Publishing.
5239:. Simon & Schuster.
4803:Man's Search for Meaning
3505:results in the state of
2940:). They derive from the
2837:
2775:almost always refer to.
2202:with the 21st century's
1615:. Kant is known for his
1556:Enlightenment philosophy
1550:Enlightenment philosophy
1120:Ancient Greek philosophy
1026:extrasensory perceptions
652:The exact mechanisms of
584:Terror Management Theory
228:Origin of the expression
55:pondering its existence.
12971:Existentialist concepts
12966:Metaphysical properties
12765:Critique of Pure Reason
11130:. Kregel Publications.
11103:. BenBella Books, Inc.
11035:. John Wiley and Sons.
10939:. Wisdom Publications.
10535:. Trafford Publishing.
10531:John T. Scully (2007).
10495:. Motilal Banarsidass.
10048:Costigan, Lucy (2004).
9663:. Woodhill Publishing.
9368:10.1023/A:1004647517069
9302:Steve Chandler (2005).
9148:Zoroastrian eschatology
9126:. Trafford Publishing.
8905:"The Four Noble Truths"
8451:Baháʼí Studies Bulletin
8311:churchofjesuschrist.org
8231:churchofjesuschrist.org
7923:Guide for the Perplexed
7809:"BLENDING AND METAPHOR"
7557:"Humanist Manifesto II"
7489:The Sickness Unto Death
7459:The Sickness Unto Death
7403:Dale Jacquette (1996).
7378:Amy Laura Hall (2002).
7358:www.webpages.uidaho.edu
6949:Metz, Thaddeus (2013).
6921:Canadian Psychology, 52
6531:Consciousness Explained
6393:Rem B. Edwards (2001).
5438:Stan Van Hooft (2004).
5406:Philosophy of Education
4679:Metaphysical naturalism
4579:Scientific explanations
3776:new religious movements
3268:(liberation, freedom).
3256:(soul) is identical to
3089:. The Aum is sacred in
2916:(profession of faith);
2862:(with the exception of
2549:, and adherence to its
2051:The Sickness Unto Death
2040:The Sickness Unto Death
1969:) of one's life arises
1812:20th-century philosophy
1806:20th-century philosophy
1786:The French philosopher
1657:19th-century philosophy
1651:19th-century philosophy
1128:Plato and Aristotle in
968:, have considered that
908:evolutionary biologists
628:of the world around you
607:National Health Service
547:Experimental philosophy
240:, 1898 illustration by
12976:Philosophical problems
12356:Type–token distinction
12184:Hypostatic abstraction
11966:Abstract object theory
11680:. Simon and Schuster.
11559:Zapffe, Peter Wessel.
11296:10.7220/2345-024X.18.1
11099:Glenn Yeffeth (2005).
11031:Terry Burnham (2005).
10910:Steven Dillon (2006).
10883:T.W. Mitchell (1927).
10863:Holisiajay Quran 51:56
10787:: CS1 maint: others (
10745:. 1830. Archived from
10491:Jaideva Singh (2003).
10436:Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi
10400:Boost Your Self-Esteem
10264:. Harcourt Heinemann.
9834:. Hackett Publishing.
9576:New Skins for Old Wine
9327:Matthew Kelly (2005).
9097:Ming-Dao Deng (1990).
9015:. Harcourt Heinemann.
8982:Daljeet Singh (1971).
8615:Monier Monier-Williams
8373:"The Day of Judgement"
7656:"Transhumanist Values"
7628:. 1980. Archived from
7598:. 2003. Archived from
7563:. 1973. Archived from
7528:. 1933. Archived from
7522:"Humanist Manifesto I"
6807:Cite journal requires
6759:Cite journal requires
6526:Daniel Clement Dennett
5749:Kim E, Sun J, Park N,
5555:New York: Free Press.
5410:University of Helsinki
5279:. SLACK Incorporated.
4756: – Economic value
4481:developing as a person
4425:
4418:, conveying the theme
4339:
4113:
3748:
3716:or to rejoin with the
3703:
3676:God and human beings.
3631:
3528:
3325:source of all avataras
3102:
3028:
2832:propitiatory sacrifice
2817:St. Ignatius of Loyola
2798:
2687:
2504:
2461:Charter for Compassion
2455:Religious perspectives
2329:naturalistic pantheism
2323:Naturalistic pantheism
2281:
2121:
2031:
1921:
1890:life would be absurd.
1866:practically verifiable
1784:
1782:
1686:
1621:Categorical Imperative
1593:
1478:
1453:
1331:
1313:
1277:
1139:
1078:You and you alone are
935:
932:near-death experiences
924:'s early 16th-century
912:theoretical physicists
886:, and the question of
795:
649:
536:ventral tegmental area
366:
341:
326:Origin of the question
271:
244:
214:conception of morality
56:
34:. For other uses, see
12945:Philosophy portal
12825:Being and Nothingness
12241:Mental representation
11160:. London: Pan Books.
10935:Raymond Aron (2000).
10533:The Five Commandments
10206:Xinzhong Yao (2000).
9998:Timothy Tang (2007).
9831:Plato: Complete Works
9453:John G. West (2002).
9389:John Kultgen (1995).
9203:. New World Library.
9195:David Seaman (2005).
9124:The Meaning of Shinto
9122:J.W.T. Mason (2002).
8471:Chittick, William C.
7989:. Devora Publishing.
7432:. Walter de Gruyter.
7428:Durno Murray (1999).
7268:The Myth of Sisyphus.
7188:Jérôme Bindé (2004).
7014:), Routledge, (2005).
6615:McFadden, J. (2002).
6249:10.1089/ast.2012.0868
5972:Astrobiology Magazine
5489:Psychological Inquiry
4406:
4303:Charles Allan Gilbert
4301:
4101:
4063:and spirit of others.
4059:To contribute to the
3862:To live one's dreams.
3806:Further information:
3742:
3702:between yin and yang.
3692:
3622:
3566:Further information:
3523:
3470:that goes far beyond
3401:Further information:
3391:Achintya Bheda Abheda
3227:Further information:
3080:
3063:Further information:
3048:Further information:
3044:South Asian religions
3022:
2910:Five Pillars of Islam
2796:
2720:and perfect, but the
2664:
2507:Further information:
2491:
2444:Further information:
2422:Further information:
2400:Further information:
2381:Further information:
2288:Further information:
2276:
2150:critical intelligence
2115:
2106:Further information:
2027:
1907:
1900:Meaning (existential)
1810:Further information:
1771:
1762:
1682:
1655:Further information:
1584:
1554:Further information:
1476:
1449:
1329:
1322:Cynicism (philosophy)
1297:
1260:
1127:
1024:phenomena, primarily
986:electromagnetic field
959:biological naturalism
947:Multiple Drafts Model
927:Ascent of the Blessed
920:
785:
640:
605:In 2014, the British
456:philosophy of science
440:Further information:
349:
333:
263:
235:
210:pursuit of well-being
69:philosophical meaning
65:inherent significance
46:
12870:Feminist metaphysics
11753:"3. Meaninglessness"
9677:on 13 November 2001.
9037:"The Sikh Coalition"
7307:. Prometheus Books.
7305:The Meaning of Truth
7154:. Routledge, p. 28.
6786:on 27 September 2007
6778:Child, I.L. (1987).
6738:on 24 September 2015
6631:on 18 December 2005.
6341:Helge Kragh (1996).
6210:"How to Define Life"
6151:. World Scientific.
6147:Avery, John (2003).
6029:Griffith J. (2012).
5419:on 26 September 2007
5141:William Carl Placher
5115:. US: Granta Books.
4861:Perennial philosophy
4703:Theory of everything
4548:bacterial infections
4214:To be compassionate.
4159:To obtain freedom. (
3680:East Asian religions
3556:Noble Eightfold Path
3307:traditions, such as
2701:as presented in the
2616:The Jewish mystical
2603:Simeon the Righteous
2586:Jewish denominations
2575:light to the Nations
2569:and the transcribed
2541:, one, indivisible,
2200:Renaissance humanism
2057:The Myth of Sisyphus
1885:Philosophical theism
1774:The End of the World
1411:Aristippus of Cyrene
1131:The School of Athens
1037:higher consciousness
1018:cosmic consciousness
658:RNA world hypothesis
580:social psychologists
461:science of happiness
452:scientific community
450:Many members of the
353:a man does not alter
301:in a 1796 letter to
12715:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
12226:Linguistic modality
11905:The Meaning of Life
11611:. pp. 92–108.
11012:on 15 December 2007
10560:. Multnomah Books.
10556:John Piper (2006).
10398:John Caunt (2002).
10262:Buddhist Scriptures
9859:. Greenwood Press.
9803:Chris Grau (2005).
9660:The Purpose of Life
9070:Parrinder, Geoffrey
9011:Jon Mayled (2002).
8911:on 11 November 2009
8227:"Gospel Principles"
7796:on 14 November 2007
7701:Existential therapy
7171:Mill, John Stuart.
6441:. Berg Publishers.
6322:S2CID 83956410
6183:on 30 October 2021.
6173:O'Dowd, Matt, Ph.D.
5845:. 21 December 2017.
5539:"See brief summary"
5491:, Lawrence Erlbaum.
4517:aim in comparison.
4348:entertainment media
4332:appear, expressing
4254:Life has no meaning
3387:Gaudiya Vaishnavism
3155:(non-violence) and
3011:'s Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam.
2787:Baltimore Catechism
2667:Christ the Redeemer
2563:Jewish commandments
2484:Abrahamic religions
2387:Japanese philosophy
2240:logical positivists
2236:Ludwig Wittgenstein
2232:Logical positivists
2007:Friedrich Nietzsche
1995:Arthur Schopenhauer
1973:after one comes to
1738:Friedrich Nietzsche
1281:infinite regression
1230:knowledge (such as
1222:, an apprentice of
1215:Aristotelian ethics
1182:, the character of
957:, thus adhering to
850:on the inside of a
810:anthropic principle
786:Modern view of the
541:science of morality
501:positive psychology
345:Arthur Schopenhauer
275:der Sinn des Lebens
259:The Everlasting Yea
12981:Philosophy of life
12905:Philosophy of self
12895:Philosophy of mind
12159:Embodied cognition
12071:Scientific realism
11583:www.britannica.com
11561:"The Last Messiah"
11259:10.1037/bdb0000014
11229:dictionary.apa.org
10349:TheMeaningMovement
10288:Luc Ferry (2002).
9548:The Michigan Daily
9281:. Fairview Press.
9273:John Cook (2007).
8740:Vivekananda, Swami
8516:Smith, P. (1999).
8403:"Pillars of Islam"
7851:10.1037/gpr0000105
7789:Science and Ethics
7484:Kierkegaard, Søren
7454:Kierkegaard, Søren
7192:. Berghahn Books.
6730:Akers, C. (1986).
6494:Paul M. Churchland
6216:on 1 November 2008
5370:Jiddu Krishnamurti
5304:Evan Harris Walker
5198:Hsuan Hua (2003).
5172:. Lighthouse Pub.
5137:Ronald F. Thiemann
4906:O'Brien, Wendell.
4819:Philosophy of life
4787:Intentional living
4777: – philosophy
4507:self-transcendence
4449:Existential crises
4444:Existential crisis
4431:Person of Interest
4426:
4340:
4294:In popular culture
4240:To rule the world.
4114:
4084:To be responsible.
4026:To benefit others.
3808:Iranian philosophy
3749:
3704:
3700:unity of opposites
3632:
3609:Pure Land Buddhism
3532:Theravada Buddhism
3529:
3453:Jain view of karma
3346:, and the various
3103:
3059:Hindu philosophies
3029:
2944:works, notably of
2799:
2688:
2632:), related to the
2579:Seven Laws of Noah
2509:Abrahamic religion
2505:
2383:Chinese philosophy
2340:Embodied cognition
2335:Embodied cognition
2227:Logical positivism
2173:personal relations
2130:unguided evolution
2122:
1922:
1827:logical positivism
1783:
1687:
1594:
1479:
1345:which agrees with
1332:
1307:Nicomachean Ethics
1271:Nicomachean Ethics
1140:
1106:normative standard
1091:self-determination
936:
904:philosophy of mind
796:
792:inflationary epoch
788:expansion of space
685:George C. Williams
650:
592:depressive realism
485:the origin of life
342:
287:Friedrich Schlegel
245:
216:. An alternative,
187:conceptions of God
132:existential crisis
57:
12953:
12952:
12132:Category of being
12101:Truthmaker theory
11850:978-0-231-54293-7
11766:978-0-19-063382-0
11687:978-0-671-72501-3
11653:978-0-674-66479-1
11626:978-0-19-006350-4
11585:. 14 August 2023.
11522:10.2190/OM.61.1.c
11411:978-1-5416-4744-2
11167:978-0-330-25864-7
11137:978-0-8254-2069-6
11110:978-1-932100-56-3
11067:978-1-885473-48-6
11042:978-0-471-71695-2
10989:978-0-8070-1426-4
10946:978-0-86171-173-4
10921:978-0-292-71345-1
10650:978-1-4051-1049-5
10598:978-0-521-00096-3
10567:978-1-59052-119-9
10542:978-1-4251-1910-2
10502:978-81-208-0820-1
10477:978-1-59781-596-3
10449:978-0-87728-637-0
10409:978-0-7494-3871-5
10384:978-0-7890-1462-7
10377:. Haworth Press.
10329:978-0-13-066836-3
10299:978-0-226-24484-6
10271:978-0-435-30355-6
10246:978-0-7619-7049-1
10217:978-0-521-64430-3
10192:978-1-84310-024-9
10167:978-0-691-03711-0
10138:978-0-8142-0994-3
10113:978-0-8028-3634-2
10084:978-1-84619-181-7
10059:978-0-595-33880-1
10034:978-0-691-00127-2
10009:978-0-595-45941-4
9979:978-0-8058-0425-6
9952:978-1-85788-344-2
9927:978-0-7100-7395-2
9866:978-0-313-29079-4
9841:978-0-87220-349-5
9814:978-0-19-518107-4
9789:978-0-19-512500-9
9760:978-0-618-21909-4
9731:978-0-471-23805-8
9706:978-0-19-280481-5
9670:978-0-9540291-0-4
9643:978-0-7432-6868-4
9593:on 14 March 2007.
9586:978-1-58112-960-1
9554:on 11 August 2007
9489:978-0-9705349-4-1
9464:978-1-58742-012-2
9457:. Inkling Books.
9436:978-1-57860-148-6
9404:978-0-19-508531-0
9340:978-0-7432-6510-2
9313:978-1-56414-817-9
9288:978-1-57749-169-9
9240:978-0-9784452-7-0
9210:978-1-57731-514-8
9133:978-1-4122-4551-7
9108:978-0-06-250232-2
9101:. HarperCollins.
9083:978-0-87196-129-7
9041:sikhcoalition.org
9022:978-0-435-33626-4
8984:Guru Tegh Bahadur
8827:978-0-415-40548-5
8785:978-0-7007-0279-4
8753:978-81-85301-75-4
8725:978-1-884852-02-2
8630:978-1-4212-6531-5
8597:978-0-14-051480-3
8559:on 29 August 2009
8533:978-1-85168-184-6
8204:on 3 October 2013
8021:978-0-89838-141-2
7996:978-1-932687-31-6
7971:978-0-8264-0802-0
7946:978-0-415-23661-4
7784:Russell, Bertrand
7769:978-0-631-15945-2
7731:978-0-02-616690-4
7661:Oxford University
7632:on 17 August 2008
7499:978-1-4486-7502-9
7469:978-1-4486-7502-9
7439:978-3-11-016601-9
7414:978-0-521-47388-0
7389:978-0-521-89311-4
7339:978-3-7873-0352-6
7332:. Meiner Verlag.
7314:978-1-57392-138-1
7278:For example, see
7232:978-0-674-02199-0
7219:Bernard Reginster
7199:978-1-57181-442-5
6985:978-0-19-959060-5
6960:978-0-19-959931-8
6875:on 10 August 2007
6716:978-981-02-3427-0
6680:978-1-932857-22-1
6653:978-0-306-46439-3
6601:978-1-55643-306-1
6576:978-0-521-83113-0
6541:978-0-316-18066-5
6511:978-0-262-53106-1
6479:978-0-19-852090-0
6466:Jeffrey Alan Gray
6448:978-1-85973-427-8
6404:978-90-420-1407-7
6379:978-0-521-77098-9
6354:978-0-691-00546-1
6208:Davison, Paul G.
6175:(11 April 2018).
6158:978-981-238-399-0
6133:978-0-19-286218-1
6108:978-0-520-22021-8
6076:978-0-521-42708-1
6044:978-1-74129-007-3
5953:978-0-618-68000-9
5920:978-0-465-06990-3
5910:River out of Eden
5890:978-0-19-857519-1
5787:JAMA Network Open
5474:978-1-4051-2951-0
5449:978-90-420-1912-6
5383:978-1-888004-24-3
5347:on 24 August 2007
5317:978-0-7382-0436-9
5310:. Perseus Books.
5286:978-1-55642-530-1
5246:978-0-684-86309-2
5213:978-0-88139-302-6
5179:978-0-945272-10-6
5154:978-1-56338-236-9
5122:978-1-86207-661-7
5083:978-0-674-66479-1
5053:978-0-415-17053-6
5022:www.gutenberg.org
4998:. 4 December 2020
4939:www.gutenberg.org
4789: – Lifestyle
4697:Simulated reality
4572:Philosophy portal
4540:Alexander Fleming
4205:in all its forms.
4051:distribute wealth
4032:To end suffering.
3802:Iranian religions
3641:Gurū Granth Sāhib
3562:Mahayana Buddhism
3544:Four Noble Truths
3524:The eight-spoked
3366:) and performing
3180:(causal action),
3159:(truth) and (iv)
3054:Indian philosophy
2996:a Hidden Treasure
2920:(ritual prayer);
2711:sins are forgiven
2642:Lurianic Kabbalah
2590:Jewish philosophy
2530:. This is called
2366:symbolic language
2358:logic programming
2317:poststructuralism
2313:deconstructionism
2138:scientific method
2035:Søren Kierkegaard
1981:Søren Kierkegaard
1919:existential angst
1790:asserts that the
1041:parapsychologists
892:cognitive science
860:quantum mechanics
673:natural selection
619:Lifelong learning
616:Physical exercise
582:, broadly called
16:(Redirected from
12998:
12943:
12942:
12941:
12931:
12930:
12840:
12830:
12820:
12810:
12800:
12790:
12780:
12770:
12760:
12750:
12740:
12730:
12720:
12710:
12700:
12690:
12680:
12670:
12660:
12336:Substantial form
12148:Cogito, ergo sum
12091:Substance theory
11945:
11938:
11931:
11922:
11921:
11881:
11880:
11878:
11876:
11861:
11855:
11854:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11792:(297): 415–433.
11777:
11771:
11770:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11701:
11692:
11691:
11671:
11658:
11657:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11602:
11587:
11586:
11575:
11569:
11568:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11501:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11472:
11463:
11462:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11395:
11376:
11375:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11312:"Existentialism"
11307:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11274:
11263:
11262:
11242:
11233:
11232:
11221:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11210:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11178:
11172:
11171:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11121:
11115:
11114:
11096:
11090:
11089:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11053:
11047:
11046:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11017:
11008:. Archived from
10998:
10992:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10932:
10926:
10925:
10907:
10901:
10895:
10889:
10888:
10880:
10871:
10870:
10858:
10852:
10851:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10819:
10813:
10812:
10799:
10793:
10792:
10786:
10778:
10768:
10762:
10761:
10756:
10754:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10718:
10712:
10711:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10636:
10627:
10621:
10615:
10612:Matthew 28:18–20
10609:
10603:
10602:
10581:
10572:
10571:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10463:
10454:
10453:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10395:
10389:
10388:
10376:
10366:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10315:
10304:
10303:
10285:
10276:
10275:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10238:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10159:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10105:
10095:
10089:
10088:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10020:
10014:
10013:
9995:
9984:
9983:
9963:
9957:
9956:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9919:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9896:
9888:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9781:
9771:
9765:
9764:
9752:
9742:
9736:
9735:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9698:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9673:. Archived from
9654:
9648:
9647:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9604:
9595:
9594:
9589:. Archived from
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9550:. Archived from
9539:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9522:Psychology Today
9513:
9507:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9482:. Avanty House.
9475:
9469:
9468:
9450:
9441:
9440:
9422:
9409:
9408:
9396:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9306:. Career Press.
9299:
9293:
9292:
9280:
9270:
9245:
9244:
9226:
9215:
9214:
9202:
9192:
9151:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9066:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9043:. Archived from
9033:
9027:
9026:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8995:
8987:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8901:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8877:
8869:
8863:
8858:Shah, Natubhai.
8856:
8850:
8849:
8844:. Archived from
8838:
8832:
8831:
8813:
8807:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8777:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8709:
8703:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8688:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8670:
8664:
8657:
8651:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8611:
8602:
8601:
8585:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8555:. Archived from
8552:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8513:
8507:
8506:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8442:
8436:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8379:. Archived from
8369:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8233:. Archived from
8223:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8200:. Archived from
8190:
8184:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8133:on 11 March 2008
8129:. Archived from
8123:
8117:
8116:
8108:
8102:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8061:
8055:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8025:
8007:
8001:
8000:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7932:
7926:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7862:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7792:, archived from
7780:
7774:
7773:
7755:
7749:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7714:
7708:
7697:
7691:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7664:. Archived from
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7602:on 9 August 2007
7588:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7567:on 9 August 2007
7553:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7518:
7505:
7504:, Part I, Ch. 3.
7503:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7297:
7291:
7276:
7270:
7264:
7258:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7215:
7204:
7203:
7185:
7176:
7169:
7163:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7127:
7121:
7112:Bertrand Russell
7109:
7096:
7086:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7066:. Archived from
7056:
7050:
7049:
7038:
7032:
7021:
7015:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6971:
6965:
6964:
6946:
6940:
6933:
6924:
6917:
6911:
6904:
6898:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6863:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6834:. Archived from
6823:
6817:
6816:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6762:
6757:
6755:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6704:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6563:Paul C.W. Davies
6555:
6546:
6545:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6503:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6462:
6453:
6452:
6440:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6323:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6299:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6192:
6184:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6010:on 14 March 2012
6006:. Archived from
5996:
5990:
5989:
5983:
5975:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5941:
5938:The God Delusion
5931:
5925:
5924:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5880:The Selfish Gene
5871:
5865:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5818:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5754:
5747:
5741:
5740:2010;67:304–310.
5737:
5731:
5730:
5720:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5640:(5): 1561–1582.
5625:
5619:
5618:
5578:
5572:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5522:
5516:
5501:
5492:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5412:. Archived from
5403:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5249:. Archived from
5227:
5218:
5217:
5205:
5195:
5184:
5183:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5114:
5101:
5088:
5087:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4961:Tartaglia, James
4959:Leach, Stephen;
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4903:
4884:
4837:Human extinction
4824:
4815:
4792:
4783:
4780:
4657:
4642:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4531:butterfly effect
4439:Related concepts
4410:meditating upon
4316:depicts a young
4237:and superiority.
4235:strive for power
4087:To be honorable.
3968:and to tame the
3859:To chase dreams.
3305:Krishna-centered
3279:interpretation.
3069:Hindu philosophy
3050:Indian religions
3025:Ringstone symbol
2946:Sahih Al-Bukhari
2928:(fasting during
2853:
2272:Bertrand Russell
2204:technoscientific
2108:Secular humanism
2102:Secular humanism
2043:
1987:", arguing that
1959:Jean-Paul Sartre
1839:secular humanism
1750:Martin Heidegger
1721:John Stuart Mill
1641:universal action
1486:Crates of Thebes
1311:
1275:
1188:Form of the Good
922:Hieronymus Bosch
716:negative entropy
675:is explained by
622:Giving to others
555:trolley problems
155:symbolic meaning
63:pertains to the
21:
13006:
13005:
13001:
13000:
12999:
12997:
12996:
12995:
12956:
12955:
12954:
12949:
12939:
12937:
12919:
12843:
12838:
12828:
12818:
12808:
12798:
12788:
12778:
12768:
12758:
12748:
12738:
12728:
12718:
12708:
12698:
12688:
12685:De rerum natura
12678:
12668:
12658:
12642:
12382:
12286:Physical object
12122:Abstract object
12110:
12096:Theory of forms
12031:Meaning of life
11954:
11949:
11896:article in the
11890:
11885:
11884:
11874:
11872:
11862:
11858:
11851:
11833:
11829:
11778:
11774:
11767:
11749:
11745:
11702:
11695:
11688:
11672:
11661:
11654:
11638:
11634:
11627:
11603:
11590:
11577:
11576:
11572:
11557:
11553:
11502:
11495:
11485:
11483:
11473:
11466:
11423:
11419:
11412:
11404:. Basic Books.
11396:
11379:
11366:
11362:
11335:
11331:
11321:
11319:
11308:
11304:
11275:
11266:
11243:
11236:
11223:
11222:
11218:
11208:
11206:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11179:
11175:
11168:
11149:
11145:
11138:
11122:
11118:
11111:
11097:
11093:
11079:
11075:
11068:
11054:
11050:
11043:
11029:
11025:
11015:
11013:
11000:
10999:
10995:
10979:
10975:
10958:
10954:
10947:
10933:
10929:
10922:
10908:
10904:
10896:
10892:
10881:
10874:
10860:
10859:
10855:
10840:
10839:
10835:
10821:
10820:
10816:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10780:
10779:
10770:
10769:
10765:
10752:
10750:
10749:on 15 July 2019
10739:
10738:
10734:
10720:
10719:
10715:
10701:
10700:
10696:
10682:
10681:
10677:
10663:
10662:
10658:
10651:
10637:
10630:
10622:
10618:
10610:
10606:
10599:
10582:
10575:
10568:
10554:
10550:
10543:
10529:
10525:
10514:
10510:
10503:
10493:Vijñanabhairava
10489:
10485:
10478:
10470:. Xulon Press.
10464:
10457:
10450:
10433:
10429:
10421:
10417:
10410:
10396:
10392:
10385:
10367:
10363:
10353:
10351:
10341:
10337:
10330:
10316:
10307:
10300:
10286:
10279:
10272:
10258:
10254:
10247:
10229:
10225:
10218:
10204:
10200:
10193:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10150:
10146:
10139:
10125:
10121:
10114:
10096:
10092:
10085:
10071:
10067:
10060:
10046:
10042:
10035:
10021:
10017:
10010:
9996:
9987:
9980:
9964:
9960:
9953:
9939:
9935:
9928:
9910:
9906:
9890:
9889:
9878:
9874:
9867:
9853:
9849:
9842:
9826:
9822:
9815:
9801:
9797:
9790:
9772:
9768:
9761:
9743:
9739:
9732:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9686:
9682:
9671:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9630:
9626:
9616:
9614:
9606:
9605:
9598:
9587:
9571:
9567:
9557:
9555:
9540:
9536:
9526:
9524:
9514:
9510:
9501:
9497:
9490:
9476:
9472:
9465:
9451:
9444:
9437:
9429:. Emmis Books.
9423:
9412:
9405:
9387:
9383:
9352:
9348:
9341:
9325:
9321:
9314:
9300:
9296:
9289:
9271:
9248:
9241:
9227:
9218:
9211:
9193:
9154:
9145:
9141:
9134:
9120:
9116:
9109:
9095:
9091:
9084:
9067:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9023:
9009:
9005:
8989:
8988:
8980:
8976:
8966:
8964:
8954:
8950:
8940:
8938:
8928:
8924:
8914:
8912:
8903:
8902:
8898:
8888:
8886:
8885:on 14 June 2007
8882:
8875:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8857:
8853:
8848:on 25 May 2011.
8840:
8839:
8835:
8828:
8814:
8810:
8797:
8793:
8786:
8768:
8761:
8754:
8737:
8733:
8726:
8710:
8706:
8671:
8667:
8658:
8654:
8649:
8645:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8612:
8605:
8598:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8534:
8514:
8510:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8484:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8443:
8439:
8425:
8421:
8411:
8409:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8386:
8384:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8360:
8356:
8339:
8335:
8322:
8318:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8290:
8288:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8237:on 10 July 2019
8225:
8224:
8217:
8207:
8205:
8192:
8191:
8187:
8171:
8167:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8146:
8136:
8134:
8125:
8124:
8120:
8109:
8105:
8100:
8096:
8088:
8084:
8074:
8072:
8069:Hindustan Times
8063:
8062:
8058:
8052:Heaven on Earth
8045:
8041:
8033:
8029:
8022:
8008:
8004:
7997:
7983:
7979:
7972:
7958:
7954:
7947:
7933:
7929:
7917:
7913:
7905:
7901:
7892:
7888:
7880:
7876:
7831:
7827:
7817:
7815:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7781:
7777:
7770:
7756:
7752:
7743:
7739:
7732:
7715:
7711:
7698:
7694:
7685:
7681:
7671:
7669:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7590:
7589:
7580:
7570:
7568:
7555:
7554:
7545:
7535:
7533:
7532:on 30 July 2007
7520:
7519:
7508:
7500:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7451:
7447:
7440:
7426:
7422:
7415:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7376:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7340:
7326:
7322:
7315:
7298:
7294:
7277:
7273:
7265:
7261:
7253:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7233:
7216:
7207:
7200:
7186:
7179:
7170:
7166:
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7110:
7099:
7087:
7083:
7073:
7071:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7022:
7018:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6972:
6968:
6961:
6951:Meaning in Life
6947:
6943:
6934:
6927:
6918:
6914:
6905:
6901:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6861:
6855:
6851:
6841:
6839:
6824:
6820:
6808:
6806:
6797:
6796:
6789:
6787:
6776:
6772:
6760:
6758:
6749:
6748:
6741:
6739:
6728:
6724:
6717:
6692:
6688:
6681:
6665:
6661:
6654:
6640:
6636:
6613:
6609:
6602:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6523:
6519:
6512:
6491:
6487:
6480:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6431:
6427:
6416:
6412:
6405:
6391:
6387:
6380:
6366:
6362:
6355:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6268:
6264:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6206:
6202:
6186:
6185:
6170:
6166:
6159:
6145:
6141:
6134:
6120:
6116:
6109:
6088:
6084:
6077:
6063:
6059:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5905:Richard Dawkins
5902:
5898:
5891:
5875:Richard Dawkins
5872:
5868:
5854:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5793:(9): e2333489.
5779:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5681:
5677:
5626:
5622:
5579:
5575:
5550:
5546:
5537:
5523:
5519:
5502:
5495:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5367:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5273:
5266:
5256:
5254:
5253:on 16 June 2001
5247:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5196:
5187:
5180:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5102:
5091:
5084:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4827:
4822:
4813:
4810:Means to an end
4790:
4781:
4778:
4762:Purpose of life
4759:
4748:Quality of life
4742:Meaningful life
4730:Culture of life
4720:
4667:Human condition
4655:
4640:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4527:unintentionally
4498:
4475:, despair, and
4446:
4441:
4344:popular culture
4296:
4276:
4256:
4230:
4189:
4119:
4056:To be generous.
4017:
4011:
3995:life offers us.
3991:and accept the
3945:
3903:
3856:
3848:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3774:There are many
3772:
3737:
3698:symbolizes the
3687:
3682:
3657:anthropomorphic
3617:
3570:
3564:
3493:
3488:
3480:root vegetables
3409:
3407:Jain philosophy
3399:
3290:
3275:schools have a
3235:
3229:Advaita Vedanta
3225:
3196:(practices) or
3169:, the cycle of
3075:
3061:
3056:
3046:
3017:
2936:(pilgrimage to
2895:Day of Judgment
2840:
2659:
2650:Hasidic Judaism
2516:
2511:
2486:
2469:Karen Armstrong
2457:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2379:
2337:
2325:
2292:
2286:
2256:what is notable
2229:
2110:
2104:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2019:
1983:spoke about a "
1902:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1847:
1819:linguistic turn
1814:
1808:
1796:human condition
1729:
1703:Rule of Utility
1689:The origins of
1677:
1668:Sartor Resartus
1659:
1653:
1605:epistemological
1579:
1558:
1552:
1471:
1465:
1434:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1217:
1211:
1209:Aristotelianism
1170:theory of forms
1151:
1145:
1122:
1114:
1049:
1014:
982:binding problem
880:explanatory gap
868:
842:, with our own
805:quantum gravity
780:
728:self-organizing
689:Richard Dawkins
635:
499:Researchers in
497:
448:
446:Meaningful Life
438:
357:moral character
328:
279:German Romantic
267:meaning of Life
254:Sartor Resartus
238:Sartor Resartus
230:
61:meaning of life
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Purpose of life
15:
12:
11:
5:
13004:
12994:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12951:
12950:
12948:
12947:
12935:
12924:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12851:
12849:
12848:Related topics
12845:
12844:
12842:
12841:
12831:
12821:
12815:Being and Time
12811:
12801:
12791:
12781:
12771:
12761:
12751:
12741:
12731:
12721:
12711:
12701:
12691:
12681:
12671:
12661:
12650:
12648:
12644:
12643:
12641:
12640:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12392:
12390:
12388:Metaphysicians
12384:
12383:
12381:
12380:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12207:
12206:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12144:
12142:Causal closure
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12118:
12116:
12112:
12111:
12109:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12016:Libertarianism
12013:
12008:
12003:
12001:Existentialism
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11962:
11960:
11956:
11955:
11948:
11947:
11940:
11933:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11902:
11889:
11888:External links
11886:
11883:
11882:
11856:
11849:
11827:
11772:
11765:
11743:
11716:(6): 577–601.
11693:
11686:
11659:
11652:
11632:
11625:
11588:
11570:
11565:Philosophy Now
11551:
11493:
11464:
11417:
11410:
11377:
11360:
11329:
11302:
11264:
11253:(1): 104–109.
11234:
11216:
11191:
11173:
11166:
11143:
11136:
11116:
11109:
11091:
11073:
11066:
11048:
11041:
11023:
11006:intriguing.com
10993:
10973:
10952:
10945:
10927:
10920:
10902:
10898:Ecclesiastes 8
10890:
10872:
10853:
10833:
10814:
10794:
10763:
10732:
10713:
10694:
10675:
10656:
10649:
10628:
10616:
10604:
10597:
10585:Peter Harrison
10573:
10566:
10548:
10541:
10523:
10508:
10501:
10483:
10476:
10455:
10448:
10427:
10415:
10408:
10402:. Kogan Page.
10390:
10383:
10361:
10335:
10328:
10305:
10298:
10277:
10270:
10252:
10245:
10223:
10216:
10198:
10191:
10173:
10166:
10144:
10137:
10119:
10112:
10090:
10083:
10065:
10058:
10040:
10033:
10015:
10008:
9985:
9978:
9958:
9951:
9933:
9926:
9904:
9872:
9865:
9847:
9840:
9820:
9813:
9795:
9788:
9766:
9759:
9737:
9730:
9724:. Wiley-IEEE.
9712:
9705:
9680:
9669:
9649:
9642:
9624:
9596:
9585:
9565:
9534:
9508:
9495:
9488:
9470:
9463:
9442:
9435:
9410:
9403:
9381:
9362:(3): 351–362.
9346:
9339:
9319:
9312:
9294:
9287:
9246:
9239:
9216:
9209:
9152:
9139:
9132:
9114:
9107:
9089:
9082:
9058:
9047:on 1 July 2020
9028:
9021:
9003:
8974:
8948:
8922:
8896:
8864:
8851:
8833:
8826:
8808:
8791:
8784:
8759:
8752:
8731:
8724:
8704:
8665:
8661:Dharma Śāstras
8652:
8643:
8629:
8603:
8596:
8570:
8539:
8532:
8508:
8492:
8463:
8445:Bahá, Abdu'l.
8437:
8419:
8394:
8383:on 30 May 2013
8364:
8354:
8333:
8316:
8298:
8273:
8248:
8215:
8185:
8165:
8144:
8118:
8103:
8094:
8082:
8056:
8039:
8027:
8020:
8002:
7995:
7977:
7970:
7952:
7945:
7927:
7911:
7899:
7893:Tu, Wei-Ming.
7886:
7884:Peter J. King.
7874:
7825:
7813:markturner.org
7800:
7775:
7768:
7750:
7737:
7730:
7718:Richard Taylor
7709:
7705:Irvin D. Yalom
7692:
7679:
7668:on 1 July 2007
7643:
7613:
7578:
7543:
7506:
7498:
7475:
7468:
7445:
7438:
7420:
7413:
7395:
7388:
7370:
7345:
7338:
7320:
7313:
7292:
7271:
7259:
7247:
7238:
7231:
7205:
7198:
7177:
7164:
7143:
7122:
7097:
7081:
7070:on 22 May 2020
7051:
7033:
7016:
6991:
6984:
6966:
6959:
6941:
6925:
6912:
6899:
6886:
6849:
6838:on 9 July 2012
6818:
6809:|journal=
6770:
6761:|journal=
6722:
6715:
6686:
6679:
6659:
6652:
6634:
6607:
6600:
6582:
6575:
6559:John D. Barrow
6547:
6540:
6517:
6510:
6485:
6478:
6454:
6447:
6425:
6410:
6403:
6385:
6378:
6360:
6353:
6333:
6324:
6311:
6282:(7): a006742.
6262:
6243:(4): 391–403.
6227:
6200:
6164:
6157:
6139:
6132:
6114:
6107:
6091:Margulis, Lynn
6082:
6075:
6057:
6043:
6021:
5991:
5959:
5952:
5926:
5919:
5896:
5889:
5866:
5856:Charles Darwin
5848:
5830:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5742:
5732:
5675:
5620:
5593:(1): 273–290.
5573:
5544:
5517:
5493:
5480:
5473:
5455:
5448:
5430:
5389:
5382:
5358:
5340:Philosophy Now
5323:
5316:
5292:
5285:
5264:
5245:
5219:
5212:
5185:
5178:
5160:
5153:
5128:
5121:
5105:Julian Baggini
5089:
5082:
5059:
5052:
5034:
5009:
4983:
4970:Philosophy Now
4951:
4926:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4855:Meaning-making
4852:
4846:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4799:
4796:Life extension
4793:
4784:
4775:Ethical living
4772:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4649:
4643:
4634:
4628:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4559:
4556:
4497:
4494:
4457:existentialist
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4346:, featured in
4309:an example of
4307:All is Vanity,
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4164:
4161:Romans 8:20–21
4157:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3985:
3972:, as to avoid
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3922:
3911:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3814:
3813:Zoroastrianism
3811:
3803:
3800:
3771:
3768:
3736:
3733:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3616:
3613:
3563:
3560:
3552:repeated cycle
3492:
3491:Early Buddhism
3489:
3487:
3484:
3398:
3395:
3289:
3286:
3233:Dvaita Vedanta
3224:
3221:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3042:
3016:
3013:
2977:divine justice
2899:oneness of God
2893:, and in the "
2839:
2836:
2676:Rio de Janeiro
2658:
2655:
2571:oral tradition
2543:absolute Being
2515:
2512:
2485:
2482:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2438:
2419:
2416:
2397:
2394:
2378:
2375:
2336:
2333:
2324:
2321:
2285:
2282:
2228:
2225:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2083:
2068:
2026:
2021:Main article:
2018:
2015:
1898:Main article:
1895:
1894:Existentialism
1892:
1883:Main article:
1880:
1877:
1846:
1843:
1835:existentialism
1831:meaning-making
1807:
1804:
1728:
1725:
1713:Jeremy Bentham
1699:Jeremy Bentham
1691:utilitarianism
1684:Jeremy Bentham
1676:
1675:Utilitarianism
1673:
1663:Thomas Carlyle
1652:
1649:
1578:
1575:
1551:
1548:
1542:consists in a
1512:indifference.
1482:Zeno of Citium
1467:Main article:
1464:
1461:
1430:Main article:
1427:
1424:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1320:Main article:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1266:
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1186:describes the
1147:Main article:
1144:
1141:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1048:
1045:
1013:
1012:Parapsychology
1010:
994:quantum theory
939:Reductionistic
906:, though some
867:
864:
779:
776:
743:respectively.
634:
631:
630:
629:
623:
620:
617:
614:
496:
493:
479:, such as the
437:
434:
432:explanations.
414:
413:
410:
403:
400:
393:
390:
383:
380:origin of life
376:
373:
327:
324:
249:Thomas Carlyle
242:E. J. Sullivan
229:
226:
212:and a related
47:A graffito in
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13003:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12926:
12925:
12922:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12890:Phenomenology
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12852:
12850:
12846:
12837:
12836:
12832:
12827:
12826:
12822:
12817:
12816:
12812:
12807:
12806:
12802:
12797:
12796:
12792:
12787:
12786:
12782:
12777:
12776:
12772:
12767:
12766:
12762:
12757:
12756:
12752:
12747:
12746:
12742:
12737:
12736:
12732:
12727:
12726:
12722:
12717:
12716:
12712:
12707:
12706:
12702:
12697:
12696:
12692:
12687:
12686:
12682:
12677:
12676:
12672:
12667:
12666:
12662:
12657:
12656:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12647:Notable works
12645:
12639:
12638:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12393:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12379:
12378:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12201:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12149:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12113:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12051:Phenomenalism
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11971:Action theory
11969:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11946:
11941:
11939:
11934:
11932:
11927:
11926:
11923:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11911:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11900:
11895:
11892:
11891:
11871:
11867:
11860:
11852:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11831:
11823:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11803:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11776:
11768:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11747:
11739:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11723:
11719:
11715:
11711:
11707:
11700:
11698:
11689:
11683:
11679:
11678:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11655:
11649:
11645:
11644:
11636:
11628:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11610:
11609:
11601:
11599:
11597:
11595:
11593:
11584:
11580:
11574:
11566:
11562:
11555:
11547:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11531:
11527:
11523:
11519:
11515:
11511:
11507:
11500:
11498:
11482:
11478:
11475:Pratt, Alan.
11471:
11469:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11428:
11421:
11413:
11407:
11403:
11402:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11373:
11372:
11364:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11340:
11333:
11317:
11313:
11306:
11297:
11292:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11241:
11239:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11205:
11201:
11195:
11188:
11184:
11177:
11169:
11163:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11152:Douglas Adams
11147:
11139:
11133:
11129:
11128:
11120:
11112:
11106:
11102:
11095:
11088:
11084:
11077:
11069:
11063:
11059:
11052:
11044:
11038:
11034:
11027:
11011:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10977:
10969:
10968:
10963:
10956:
10948:
10942:
10938:
10931:
10923:
10917:
10913:
10906:
10899:
10894:
10886:
10879:
10877:
10869:
10865:
10864:
10857:
10850:
10845:
10844:
10837:
10830:
10826:
10825:
10818:
10811:
10806:
10805:
10798:
10790:
10784:
10777:
10773:
10767:
10760:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10736:
10729:
10725:
10724:
10717:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10698:
10691:
10687:
10686:
10679:
10672:
10668:
10667:
10660:
10652:
10646:
10642:
10635:
10633:
10625:
10620:
10613:
10608:
10600:
10594:
10590:
10586:
10580:
10578:
10569:
10563:
10559:
10552:
10544:
10538:
10534:
10527:
10519:
10512:
10504:
10498:
10494:
10487:
10479:
10473:
10469:
10462:
10460:
10451:
10445:
10441:
10437:
10431:
10424:
10419:
10411:
10405:
10401:
10394:
10386:
10380:
10375:
10374:
10365:
10350:
10346:
10339:
10331:
10325:
10321:
10314:
10312:
10310:
10301:
10295:
10291:
10284:
10282:
10273:
10267:
10263:
10256:
10248:
10242:
10237:
10236:
10227:
10219:
10213:
10209:
10202:
10194:
10188:
10184:
10177:
10169:
10163:
10158:
10157:
10148:
10140:
10134:
10130:
10123:
10115:
10109:
10104:
10103:
10094:
10086:
10080:
10076:
10069:
10061:
10055:
10052:. iUniverse.
10051:
10044:
10036:
10030:
10026:
10019:
10011:
10005:
10002:. iUniverse.
10001:
9994:
9992:
9990:
9981:
9975:
9971:
9970:
9962:
9954:
9948:
9944:
9937:
9929:
9923:
9920:. Routledge.
9918:
9917:
9908:
9900:
9894:
9886:
9882:
9876:
9868:
9862:
9858:
9851:
9843:
9837:
9833:
9832:
9824:
9816:
9810:
9806:
9799:
9791:
9785:
9780:
9779:
9770:
9762:
9756:
9751:
9750:
9741:
9733:
9727:
9723:
9716:
9708:
9702:
9697:
9696:
9690:
9684:
9676:
9672:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9653:
9645:
9639:
9635:
9628:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9601:
9592:
9588:
9582:
9578:
9577:
9569:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9538:
9523:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9499:
9491:
9485:
9481:
9474:
9466:
9460:
9456:
9449:
9447:
9438:
9432:
9428:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9406:
9400:
9395:
9394:
9385:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9350:
9342:
9336:
9332:
9331:
9323:
9315:
9309:
9305:
9298:
9290:
9284:
9279:
9278:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9242:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9212:
9206:
9201:
9200:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9149:
9143:
9135:
9129:
9125:
9118:
9110:
9104:
9100:
9093:
9085:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9063:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9032:
9024:
9018:
9014:
9007:
8999:
8993:
8985:
8978:
8963:
8959:
8952:
8937:
8933:
8926:
8910:
8906:
8900:
8881:
8874:
8873:"Viren, Jain"
8868:
8861:
8855:
8847:
8843:
8837:
8829:
8823:
8820:. Routledge.
8819:
8812:
8805:
8801:
8795:
8787:
8781:
8776:
8775:
8766:
8764:
8755:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8727:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8708:
8676:
8669:
8662:
8656:
8647:
8632:
8626:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8608:
8599:
8593:
8589:
8588:Penguin books
8584:
8583:
8574:
8558:
8554:
8543:
8535:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8520:
8512:
8504:
8503:
8496:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8452:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8430:
8429:
8423:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8368:
8358:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8329:
8328:
8320:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8220:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8169:
8154:
8148:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8114:
8107:
8098:
8091:
8086:
8071:. 8 July 2007
8070:
8066:
8060:
8053:
8049:
8043:
8036:
8031:
8023:
8017:
8013:
8006:
7998:
7992:
7988:
7981:
7973:
7967:
7963:
7956:
7948:
7942:
7939:. Routledge.
7938:
7931:
7924:
7920:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7878:
7870:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7779:
7771:
7765:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7741:
7733:
7727:
7723:
7722:Good and Evil
7719:
7713:
7706:
7702:
7696:
7689:
7686:Irvin Yalom,
7683:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7617:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7501:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7479:
7471:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7441:
7435:
7431:
7424:
7416:
7410:
7406:
7399:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7374:
7359:
7355:
7349:
7341:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7316:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7301:William James
7296:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7266:Camus (1955)
7263:
7257:
7254:Camus (1946)
7251:
7242:
7234:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7201:
7195:
7191:
7184:
7182:
7174:
7168:
7161:
7160:0-415-22094-7
7157:
7153:
7147:
7132:
7126:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7047:
7043:
7037:
7030:
7026:
7023:Long, A.A., "
7020:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6987:
6981:
6977:
6970:
6962:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6922:
6916:
6910:(5), 531–545.
6909:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6801:
6785:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6753:
6737:
6733:
6726:
6718:
6712:
6708:
6703:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6682:
6676:
6672:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6649:
6645:
6638:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6611:
6603:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6578:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6513:
6507:
6504:. MIT Press.
6502:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6481:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6450:
6444:
6439:
6438:
6429:
6421:
6414:
6406:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6381:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6307:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6196:
6190:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6135:
6129:
6125:
6118:
6110:
6104:
6100:
6099:What is Life?
6096:
6095:Sagan, Dorion
6092:
6086:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6067:What is Life?
6061:
6046:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6025:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5930:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5826:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5746:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5569:0-7432-2298-9
5566:
5562:
5561:0-7432-2297-0
5558:
5554:
5548:
5540:
5535:
5534:0-19-516701-5
5531:
5527:
5521:
5514:
5513:0-06-092043-2
5510:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5484:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5288:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5269:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5181:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5124:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5085:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5068:Robert Nozick
5063:
5055:
5049:
5046:. Routledge.
5045:
5038:
5023:
5019:
5013:
4997:
4996:Frank Martela
4993:
4987:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:Vale of tears
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:Miscellaneous
4829:
4828:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4754:Value of life
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:Value of life
4722:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4562:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4390:supercomputer
4387:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4372:Douglas Adams
4368:
4365:
4364:Michael Palin
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4352:various forms
4349:
4345:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4192:To love more.
4191:
4190:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4110:
4109:Divine Comedy
4105:
4100:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4042:To challenge
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3846:Popular views
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:New religions
3767:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3590:Buddha-nature
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:vegetarianism
3469:
3466:), a form of
3465:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:teachings of
3421:
3417:
3416:ancient India
3413:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:reincarnation
3333:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:reincarnation
3168:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3021:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:divine decree
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:denominations
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:First Parents
2723:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2703:New Testament
2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:, giving the
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:messianic era
2525:
2521:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2370:interlocutors
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2354:George Lakoff
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2327:According to
2320:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2290:Postmodernism
2284:Postmodernism
2280:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:of x, or the
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2220:Viktor Frankl
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:transhumanism
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:human species
2119:
2114:
2109:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:leap of faith
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:William James
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:deontological
1614:
1613:Immanuel Kant
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1590:Enlightenment
1587:
1586:Immanuel Kant
1583:
1574:
1570:
1569:citizenship.
1567:
1563:
1562:Enlightenment
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:, a pupil of
1483:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:, a pupil of
1412:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:, a pupil of
1336:
1328:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:, a pupil of
1155:
1150:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:Thaddeus Metz
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:understanding
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:theories use
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:consciousness
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:consciousness
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
806:
801:
793:
789:
784:
775:
771:
769:
763:
761:
757:
756:endosymbionts
753:
749:
744:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:life on Earth
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:, biologists
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
643:
639:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
610:
608:
603:
599:
597:
596:David Benatar
593:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:Neurotheology
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
537:
533:
532:limbic system
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:death anxiety
462:
457:
453:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:philosophical
420:theories, to
419:
411:
408:
407:value of life
404:
401:
398:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
370:
369:
365:
363:
358:
354:
348:
346:
340:
336:
332:
323:
321:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
270:
268:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
243:
239:
234:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:good and evil
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:consciousness
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:philosophical
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
12865:Epistemology
12833:
12823:
12813:
12803:
12793:
12783:
12773:
12763:
12753:
12743:
12733:
12723:
12713:
12703:
12693:
12683:
12675:Nyāya Sūtras
12673:
12663:
12653:
12635:
12551:Wittgenstein
12496:Schopenhauer
12375:
12366:Unobservable
12216:Intelligence
12146:
12086:Subjectivism
12081:Spiritualism
12030:
11996:Essentialism
11976:Anti-realism
11908:
11897:
11873:. Retrieved
11869:
11859:
11840:
11830:
11789:
11785:
11775:
11756:
11746:
11713:
11709:
11676:
11642:
11635:
11607:
11582:
11573:
11564:
11554:
11516:(1): 53–69.
11513:
11509:
11484:. Retrieved
11480:
11437:(4): 17–29.
11434:
11430:
11420:
11400:
11370:
11363:
11346:
11342:
11332:
11320:. Retrieved
11315:
11305:
11286:
11282:
11250:
11246:
11228:
11219:
11207:. Retrieved
11203:
11194:
11186:
11182:
11176:
11156:
11146:
11126:
11119:
11100:
11094:
11086:
11082:
11076:
11057:
11051:
11032:
11026:
11014:. Retrieved
11010:the original
11005:
10996:
10980:
10976:
10967:The Guardian
10965:
10955:
10936:
10930:
10911:
10905:
10893:
10884:
10867:
10862:
10856:
10847:
10842:
10836:
10828:
10823:
10817:
10808:
10803:
10797:
10775:
10766:
10758:
10751:. Retrieved
10747:the original
10741:
10735:
10727:
10722:
10716:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10689:
10684:
10678:
10670:
10665:
10659:
10640:
10619:
10607:
10588:
10558:Desiring God
10557:
10551:
10532:
10526:
10517:
10511:
10492:
10486:
10467:
10439:
10430:
10423:Ho'oponopono
10418:
10399:
10393:
10372:
10364:
10352:. Retrieved
10348:
10338:
10322:. FT Press.
10319:
10289:
10261:
10255:
10234:
10226:
10207:
10201:
10182:
10176:
10155:
10147:
10128:
10122:
10101:
10093:
10074:
10068:
10049:
10043:
10024:
10018:
9999:
9968:
9961:
9942:
9936:
9915:
9907:
9887:. Doubleday.
9884:
9875:
9856:
9850:
9830:
9823:
9804:
9798:
9777:
9769:
9748:
9740:
9721:
9715:
9694:
9683:
9675:the original
9659:
9652:
9633:
9627:
9615:. Retrieved
9611:
9591:the original
9575:
9568:
9556:. Retrieved
9552:the original
9547:
9537:
9525:. Retrieved
9521:
9511:
9503:
9498:
9479:
9473:
9454:
9426:
9392:
9384:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9329:
9322:
9303:
9297:
9276:
9230:
9198:
9142:
9123:
9117:
9098:
9092:
9073:
9049:. Retrieved
9045:the original
9040:
9031:
9012:
9006:
8983:
8977:
8965:. Retrieved
8961:
8951:
8939:. Retrieved
8935:
8925:
8913:. Retrieved
8909:the original
8899:
8887:. Retrieved
8880:the original
8867:
8859:
8854:
8846:the original
8836:
8817:
8811:
8794:
8773:
8743:
8734:
8714:
8707:
8675:puruṣa-artha
8668:
8660:
8655:
8646:
8634:. Retrieved
8619:
8581:
8573:
8563:13 September
8561:. Retrieved
8557:the original
8542:
8518:
8511:
8501:
8495:
8483:. Retrieved
8479:
8466:
8454:. Retrieved
8450:
8440:
8428:Sahih Muslim
8426:
8422:
8410:. Retrieved
8406:
8397:
8385:. Retrieved
8381:the original
8376:
8367:
8357:
8336:
8326:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8289:. Retrieved
8285:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8260:
8251:
8239:. Retrieved
8235:the original
8230:
8206:. Retrieved
8202:the original
8197:
8188:
8168:
8156:. Retrieved
8147:
8135:. Retrieved
8131:the original
8121:
8106:
8097:
8085:
8073:. Retrieved
8068:
8059:
8051:
8042:
8034:
8030:
8014:. Springer.
8011:
8005:
7986:
7980:
7961:
7955:
7936:
7930:
7918:
7914:
7902:
7894:
7889:
7881:
7877:
7845:(1): 62–72.
7842:
7838:
7828:
7816:. Retrieved
7812:
7803:
7794:the original
7788:
7778:
7759:
7753:
7745:
7740:
7721:
7712:
7695:
7687:
7682:
7670:. Retrieved
7666:the original
7659:
7652:Nick Bostrom
7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7630:the original
7625:
7616:
7604:. Retrieved
7600:the original
7595:
7569:. Retrieved
7565:the original
7560:
7534:. Retrieved
7530:the original
7525:
7488:
7478:
7458:
7448:
7429:
7423:
7404:
7398:
7379:
7373:
7361:. Retrieved
7357:
7348:
7329:
7323:
7304:
7295:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7241:
7222:
7189:
7172:
7167:
7151:
7146:
7134:. Retrieved
7125:
7115:
7092:
7084:
7072:. Retrieved
7068:the original
7064:hedonism.org
7063:
7054:
7045:
7036:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7012:Jonathan Rée
7003:
6999:
6994:
6975:
6969:
6950:
6944:
6936:
6920:
6915:
6907:
6902:
6894:
6889:
6877:. Retrieved
6870:the original
6865:
6852:
6840:. Retrieved
6836:the original
6831:
6821:
6800:cite journal
6788:. Retrieved
6784:the original
6773:
6752:cite journal
6740:. Retrieved
6736:the original
6725:
6700:
6689:
6669:
6662:
6646:. Springer.
6643:
6637:
6629:the original
6624:
6620:
6610:
6591:
6585:
6566:
6530:
6520:
6499:
6488:
6469:
6436:
6428:
6419:
6413:
6394:
6388:
6369:
6363:
6343:
6336:
6327:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6240:
6237:Astrobiology
6236:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6214:the original
6203:
6181:the original
6167:
6148:
6142:
6123:
6117:
6098:
6085:
6066:
6060:
6048:. Retrieved
6034:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6008:the original
6003:
5994:
5971:
5962:
5937:
5929:
5909:
5899:
5879:
5869:
5859:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5745:
5735:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5552:
5547:
5525:
5520:
5504:
5488:
5483:
5464:
5458:
5439:
5433:
5421:. Retrieved
5414:the original
5405:
5392:
5373:
5349:. Retrieved
5345:the original
5338:
5307:
5276:
5257:17 September
5255:. Retrieved
5251:the original
5235:
5201:
5169:
5163:
5144:
5131:
5110:
5072:
5062:
5043:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5021:
5012:
5000:. Retrieved
4995:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4968:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4938:
4929:
4917:. Retrieved
4911:
4873:World riddle
4802:
4646:Biosemiotics
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4552:Adolf Hitler
4536:
4519:
4515:narcissistic
4499:
4485:
4447:
4430:
4427:
4421:memento mori
4419:
4394:Deep Thought
4375:
4369:
4357:
4356:
4341:
4335:memento mori
4333:
4310:
4306:
4289:responsible.
4168:Genesis 1:28
4154:Genesis 1:28
4107:
4104:Gustave Doré
3987:To face our
3926:live forever
3849:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3792:Seicho-No-Ie
3773:
3764:
3750:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3693:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3594:
3571:
3536:Vibhajjavada
3530:
3526:Dharmachakra
3494:
3463:
3457:
3442:
3436:
3410:
3384:
3378:and various
3329:
3291:
3270:
3247:
3241:to focus on
3236:
3217:Tat Tvam Asi
3210:
3175:
3160:
3150:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3120:purusharthas
3118:
3114:
3104:
3033:Baháʼí Faith
3030:
3015:Baháʼí Faith
3005:Baháʼí Faith
3001:'Abdu'l-Bahá
2992:hadith qudsi
2989:
2983:view of the
2954:
2950:Sahih Muslim
2907:
2902:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2841:
2828:
2821:
2811:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2754:
2742:resurrection
2730:Original Sin
2718:Image of God
2715:
2699:Jesus Christ
2691:Christianity
2689:
2684:Jesus Christ
2674:mountain in
2665:
2657:Christianity
2615:
2583:
2539:transcendent
2536:
2517:
2498:Christianity
2458:
2449:
2429:Confucianism
2427:
2424:Confucianism
2418:Confucianism
2405:
2352:
2338:
2326:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2277:
2267:
2264:
2255:
2252:significance
2251:
2248:consequences
2247:
2243:
2230:
2214:
2208:
2184:posthumanism
2181:
2154:
2123:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2075:transcendent
2073:belief in a
2055:
2049:
2046:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2004:
1993:
1979:
1970:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1912:
1909:Edvard Munch
1888:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1858:consequences
1857:
1848:
1815:
1788:Albert Camus
1785:
1772:
1763:
1758:death of God
1747:
1736:
1730:
1711:
1702:
1688:
1666:
1660:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1609:metaphysical
1595:
1571:
1566:colonial era
1559:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1454:
1450:
1435:
1432:Epicureanism
1426:Epicureanism
1409:
1376:beings. The
1355:
1333:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1286:Highest Good
1284:
1278:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1254:, he had to
1251:
1239:
1236:epistemology
1227:
1218:
1192:
1177:
1152:
1129:
1115:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1050:
1015:
990:Quantum mind
966:Andrei Linde
963:
937:
925:
896:neuroscience
869:
834:Theoretical
833:
818:
797:
772:
768:reproduction
764:
760:Astrobiology
745:
740:reproduction
705:
700:
697:James Watson
651:
604:
600:
588:
572:value theory
566:
559:
545:
516:Neuroscience
514:
498:
449:
415:
405:What is the
378:What is the
367:
361:
356:
352:
350:
343:
337:(detail) by
334:
294:
290:
274:
272:
266:
264:
252:
246:
237:
221:
136:
120:metaphysical
60:
58:
53:stick figure
40:
12695:Metaphysics
12679:(c. 200 BC)
12669:(c. 350 BC)
12659:(c. 350 BC)
12546:Collingwood
12451:Malebranche
12199:Information
12127:Anima mundi
12106:Type theory
12061:Physicalism
12026:Materialism
11981:Determinism
11952:Metaphysics
11204:After Ellen
11016:17 December
10810:conscience.
8257:"2 Nephi 2"
7818:28 February
7288:vaccination
7284:antibiotics
7256:L'Etranger.
7136:28 December
7008:J.O. Urmson
6998:Kidd, I., "
6923:(2), 69–81.
6050:19 November
5751:Kubzansky L
5231:Paul Davies
5027:28 December
5002:28 December
4976:28 December
4944:28 December
4919:28 December
4849:Life stance
4625:Abiogenesis
4465:experiences
4075:To forgive.
3919:immortality
3892:To achieve
3819:Ahura Mazda
3796:Joyous Life
3605:Bodhisattva
3586:omnipresent
3468:nonviolence
3356:Bhakti yoga
3319:, in which
3293:Vaishnavism
3288:Vaishnavism
3085:written in
2924:(charity);
2813:Catholicism
2769:regenerated
2728:to inherit
2722:Fall of Man
2630:panentheism
2607:prayer book
2559:Mount Sinai
2532:Tikkun Olam
2478:internalize
2465:golden rule
2434:Tu Wei-Ming
2165:common good
2118:Happy Human
2054:(1849) and
1939:rationalism
1781:(1851-1853)
1779:John Martin
1743:God is dead
1525:natural law
1400:Cyrenaicism
1390:conventions
1335:Antisthenes
1244:theoretical
1232:metaphysics
1080:responsible
1034:incorporeal
1006:determinism
856:Many-worlds
840:black holes
798:Though the
710:, defining
654:abiogenesis
626:Mindfulness
551:neuroethics
469:nomological
426:theological
311:materialism
307:rationalism
143:social ties
116:theological
104:ideological
12960:Categories
12755:Monadology
12689:(c. 80 BC)
12396:Parmenides
12281:Perception
12179:Experience
12066:Relativism
12041:Naturalism
11991:Enactivism
11786:Philosophy
11579:"nihilism"
11486:25 January
11477:"Nihilism"
11349:(2): 116.
11322:14 January
10442:. Weiser.
9527:5 November
9146:See also:
8962:Amazon KDP
8915:6 November
8387:29 October
8208:29 October
8179:17:26–27,
7699:See also:
7173:On Liberty
6695:Mae-Wan Ho
6397:. Rodopi.
6220:17 October
6014:2 November
5695:: 104847.
5442:. Rodopi.
4890:References
4879:World view
4685:Perception
4544:penicillin
4523:well-being
4502:importance
4496:Importance
4477:depression
4467:, such as
4461:the absurd
4092:seek peace
4061:well-being
4044:oppression
4035:To create
4013:See also:
3976:caused by
3894:eudaimonia
3829:antithesis
3714:primordial
3636:Sikh Gurus
3376:Pañcaratra
3332:monotheism
3262:Upanishads
3213:Mahāvākyas
3101:religions.
3087:Devanagari
2891:messengers
2850:(English:
2680:redemption
2670:statue on
2594:Maimonides
2567:Pentateuch
2412:Confucians
2087:The Plague
2000:asceticism
1943:positivism
1914:The Scream
1850:Pragmatism
1845:Pragmatism
1823:pragmatism
1717:James Mill
1637:Groundwork
1597:Kantianism
1577:Kantianism
1498:" through
1419:hedonistic
1300:happiness.
1292:eudaemonia
1238:), but is
1166:universals
1134:fresco by
1051:Reker and
1022:paranormal
980:solve the
898:(e.g. the
852:black hole
848:white hole
829:Big Crunch
821:Big Freeze
814:multiverse
736:metabolism
693:David Haig
528:motivation
518:describes
505:engagement
418:scientific
355:, and his
322:Century".
316:Wilderness
295:lebenssinn
218:humanistic
204:about the
193:, and the
112:scientific
51:depicts a
12991:Teleology
12915:Teleology
12880:Mereology
12860:Cosmology
12719:(c. 1000)
12616:Plantinga
12606:Armstrong
12556:Heidegger
12531:Whitehead
12516:Nietzsche
12436:Descartes
12406:Aristotle
12361:Universal
12291:Principle
12261:Necessity
12221:Intention
12174:Existence
12137:Causality
12076:Solipsism
12006:Free will
11822:143737564
11806:0031-8191
11738:238678531
11730:1745-5243
11530:0030-2228
11459:146743538
11451:0022-1678
11209:24 August
10849:obedient.
10624:Micah 6:8
10354:10 August
9893:cite book
9689:Nick Lane
9376:141773177
8992:cite book
8986:. Punjab.
8282:"Moses 6"
8241:27 August
8075:6 January
7095:, Book X.
5807:2574-3805
5709:0167-4943
5654:1573-6571
5615:148091125
5607:1573-0921
4736:Bioethics
4709:Teleology
4661:Existence
4631:Awareness
4489:religious
3982:happiness
3980:and find
3978:ignorance
3974:suffering
3966:knowledge
3840:free will
3780:Chondogyo
3760:free will
3710:cosmogony
3665:pantheism
3601:Vajrayana
3574:Theravada
3511:suffering
3496:Buddhist
3430:achieves
3370:worship (
3313:Nimbaraka
3260:. To the
3081:A golden
3009:Ibn'Arabī
3007:, and in
2979:; in the
2965:Ahmadiyya
2864:Quranists
2823:Mormonism
2803:Areopagus
2761:Ephesians
2707:salvation
2672:Corcovado
2634:Shekhinah
2524:Olam HaBa
2308:awareness
2260:recursive
2254:of x, or
2169:happiness
2071:Religious
2023:Absurdism
2017:Absurdism
1975:existence
1955:free will
1800:Meursault
1792:absurdity
1611:works of
1506:objective
1496:suffering
1457:afterlife
1406:Cyrenaics
1382:suffering
1220:Aristotle
1195:Platonism
1149:Platonism
1143:Platonism
1085:You will
998:free will
974:spacetime
888:free will
836:cosmology
752:parasites
677:evolution
646:organisms
574:, norms,
568:Sociology
489:evolution
430:spiritual
339:Rembrandt
320:Atheistic
199:empirical
195:afterlife
179:free will
151:happiness
139:existence
128:resources
85:discourse
77:existence
12933:Category
12855:Axiology
12709:(c. 270)
12637:more ...
12591:Anscombe
12586:Strawson
12581:Davidson
12476:Berkeley
12416:Plotinus
12377:more ...
12316:Relation
12296:Property
12271:Ontology
12194:Identity
12115:Concepts
12046:Nihilism
12011:Idealism
11959:Theories
11546:22290227
11538:20533648
11289:: 9–27.
11154:(1979).
10846:. 1830.
10827:. 1830.
10807:. 1830.
10783:cite web
10688:. 1830.
10669:. 1830.
10587:(2001).
10438:(1993).
10239:. SAGE.
9883:(1954).
9691:(2005).
9072:(1971).
8742:(1987).
8659:For the
8617:(1974).
8485:3 August
8456:3 August
8377:Iqra.net
8348:, Quran
8344:, Quran
8137:21 March
7869:29632431
7786:(1961),
7654:(2005).
7636:1 August
7606:1 August
7571:1 August
7486:(1941).
7456:(1941).
7303:(1909).
7221:(2006).
7114:(1946).
7089:Epicurus
7000:Cynicism
6697:(1998).
6528:(1991).
6496:(1989).
6468:(2004).
6306:21441585
6257:23551238
6189:cite web
6097:(1995).
5980:cite web
5907:(1995).
5877:(1976).
5858:(1859).
5825:37703016
5816:10500383
5727:36347158
5718:10015423
5662:27909930
5372:(2001).
5306:(2000).
5233:(2000).
5143:(1998).
5107:(2004).
5070:(1981).
4963:(2018).
4558:See also
4511:egoistic
4354:of art.
4201:To seek
4037:equality
3960:To seek
3784:Tenrikyo
3673:meditate
3663:itself (
3661:Universe
3599:and the
3597:Chan/Zen
3568:Mahayana
3486:Buddhism
3476:veganism
3380:Samhitas
3309:Vallabha
3301:Narayana
3106:Hinduism
3099:Buddhist
3065:Hinduism
3038:prophets
3036:and the
2981:esoteric
2963:and the
2914:Shahadah
2882:(Hell).
2879:Jahannam
2695:ontology
2682:through
2638:sephirot
2622:immanent
2618:Kabbalah
2555:covenant
2526:'), the
2440:Legalism
2298:a priori
2238:and the
2211:humanism
2196:all life
2192:humanity
2163:and the
2157:humanism
2142:universe
2091:La Peste
2060:(1942):
1935:decision
1862:anything
1765:himself.
1732:Nihilism
1727:Nihilism
1695:Epicurus
1564:and the
1529:emotions
1501:apatheia
1469:Stoicism
1463:Stoicism
1441:ataraxia
1437:Epicurus
1415:Socrates
1351:emotions
1339:Socrates
1316:Cynicism
1303:—
1267:—
1248:virtuous
1184:Socrates
1179:Republic
1174:dialogue
1162:idealism
1158:Socrates
1000:through
953:and its
874:and the
846:being a
844:Big Bang
800:Big Bang
730:systems
669:mutation
534:and the
524:pleasure
481:Big Bang
303:Schiller
281:writers
206:universe
159:ontology
100:cultural
89:question
81:thinking
12705:Enneads
12699:(c. 50)
12665:Timaeus
12655:Sophist
12601:Dummett
12596:Deleuze
12536:Russell
12526:Bergson
12521:Meinong
12501:Bolzano
12461:Leibniz
12441:Spinoza
12426:Aquinas
12411:Proclus
12341:Thought
12331:Subject
12311:Reality
12306:Quality
12276:Pattern
12236:Meaning
12211:Insight
12169:Essence
12154:Concept
12056:Realism
12021:Liberty
11986:Dualism
11907:in the
11875:24 June
11814:3751779
10753:16 July
9916:Tolstoy
9617:16 July
9558:26 July
9051:30 July
8967:7 March
8941:7 March
8889:14 June
8804:Brahman
8524:325–328
8291:14 July
8266:14 July
8158:12 June
7860:5889147
7690:, 1980.
7672:28 July
7536:26 July
7363:13 July
7280:hygiene
7074:30 July
7046:utm.edu
6879:30 July
6842:30 July
6790:30 July
6742:30 July
6297:3385955
5670:1389245
5423:26 July
5351:26 July
4769:Destiny
4691:Reality
4473:anxiety
4416:vanitas
4392:called
4374:' book
4324:of her
4312:vanitas
3993:lessons
3928:or die
3915:survive
3788:Cao Đài
3743:Shinto
3718:Oneness
3695:Taijitu
3629:Sikhism
3615:Sikhism
3582:Nirvana
3548:Nirvana
3515:rebirth
3507:Nirvana
3502:tantras
3420:ascetic
3412:Jainism
3403:Jainism
3397:Jainism
3364:dharana
3340:samsara
3321:Krishna
3317:Gaudiya
3281:Brahman
3277:dualist
3258:Brahman
3243:Brahman
3206:Ishvara
3182:sansara
3167:Saṃsāra
3003:of the
2932:), and
2930:Ramadan
2860:Prophet
2852:The God
2734:passion
2646:Kelipot
2551:mitzvot
2518:In the
2514:Judaism
2494:Judaism
2209:From a
2194:and of
2177:culture
2065:Suicide
1967:essence
1965:; the (
1947:anxiety
1931:freedom
1794:of the
1601:ethical
1394:society
1386:customs
1240:general
1228:certain
1176:of the
1136:Raphael
1066:purpose
1030:psychic
1002:quantum
972:, like
955:neurons
825:Big Rip
748:viruses
720:entropy
666:genetic
477:reality
387:reality
291:Lucinde
283:Novalis
224:life?"
167:purpose
12839:(1981)
12829:(1943)
12819:(1927)
12809:(1846)
12799:(1818)
12789:(1807)
12779:(1783)
12769:(1781)
12759:(1714)
12749:(1710)
12739:(1677)
12735:Ethics
12729:(1641)
12631:Parfit
12621:Kripke
12611:Putnam
12571:Sartre
12561:Carnap
12511:Peirce
12456:Newton
12431:Suárez
12421:Scotus
12301:Qualia
12266:Object
12256:Nature
12251:Motion
12231:Matter
12164:Entity
12036:Monism
11847:
11820:
11812:
11804:
11763:
11736:
11728:
11684:
11650:
11623:
11544:
11536:
11528:
11457:
11449:
11408:
11164:
11134:
11107:
11064:
11039:
10987:
10943:
10918:
10647:
10595:
10564:
10539:
10499:
10474:
10446:
10406:
10381:
10326:
10296:
10268:
10243:
10214:
10189:
10164:
10135:
10110:
10081:
10056:
10031:
10006:
9976:
9949:
9924:
9863:
9838:
9811:
9786:
9757:
9728:
9703:
9667:
9640:
9583:
9486:
9461:
9433:
9401:
9374:
9337:
9310:
9285:
9237:
9207:
9130:
9105:
9080:
9019:
8824:
8782:
8750:
8722:
8696:, and
8636:8 July
8627:
8594:
8530:
8340:Quran
8198:Bc.edu
8092:11:26.
8018:
7993:
7968:
7943:
7907:Exodus
7867:
7857:
7766:
7728:
7496:
7466:
7436:
7411:
7386:
7336:
7311:
7229:
7196:
7158:
7006:(eds.
7002:," in
6982:
6957:
6713:
6709:–231.
6677:
6650:
6598:
6573:
6538:
6508:
6476:
6445:
6401:
6376:
6351:
6304:
6294:
6255:
6155:
6130:
6105:
6073:
6041:
6004:nbi.dk
5950:
5946:–100.
5917:
5887:
5843:nhs.uk
5823:
5813:
5805:
5725:
5715:
5707:
5668:
5660:
5652:
5613:
5605:
5567:
5559:
5532:
5511:
5471:
5446:
5380:
5314:
5283:
5243:
5210:
5176:
5151:
5119:
5080:
5050:
4843:Ikigai
4469:stress
4453:desire
4412:Yorick
4408:Hamlet
4380:, the
4326:vanity
4322:mirror
4261:chance
4203:beauty
4015:ethics
3962:wisdom
3930:trying
3908:evolve
3790:, and
3752:Shinto
3735:Shinto
3707:Taoist
3685:Taoism
3625:Khanda
3578:Duhkha
3498:sūtras
3464:ahinsā
3460:ahimsa
3451:. The
3449:Moksha
3360:bhajan
3352:bhakti
3297:Vishnu
3273:bhakti
3266:Moksha
3250:monist
3198:dharma
3186:moksha
3162:Moksha
3152:ahimsa
3147:ethics
3143:virtue
3138:Dharma
3073:Dharma
3071:, and
2971:; the
2959:. The
2942:Hadith
2889:, his
2887:angels
2873:Jannah
2856:Qur'an
2807:Athens
2750:gospel
2746:Romans
2626:theism
2611:Talmud
2598:values
2520:Judaic
2500:, and
2473:Hillel
2402:Mohism
2396:Mohism
2391:Ikigai
2389:, and
2146:values
2134:nature
1933:, and
1927:action
1879:Theism
1607:, and
1540:Virtue
1536:wisdom
1523:, and
1521:reason
1517:virtue
1445:aponia
1368:, and
1366:health
1358:wealth
1347:Nature
1343:Virtue
1168:. His
902:) and
790:. The
724:energy
691:, and
576:anomie
526:, and
520:reward
487:, and
444:, and
428:, and
351:Since
299:Goethe
189:, the
181:, the
171:ethics
149:, and
118:, and
73:living
49:Dublin
12885:Meta-
12626:Lewis
12576:Quine
12541:Moore
12506:Lotze
12491:Hegel
12466:Wolff
12446:Locke
12401:Plato
12371:Value
12351:Truth
11818:S2CID
11810:JSTOR
11734:S2CID
11567:(45).
11542:S2CID
11510:Omega
11455:S2CID
9372:S2CID
8883:(PDF)
8876:(PDF)
8800:Ātman
8699:मोक्ष
8551:'
8476:(PDF)
8412:2 May
8350:4:136
8346:2:285
8173:Bible
8048:Tanya
7909:19:6.
7027:" in
6873:(PDF)
6862:(PDF)
5666:S2CID
5611:S2CID
5417:(PDF)
5402:(PDF)
4673:Logos
4637:Being
4330:skull
4318:woman
3989:fears
3745:torii
3725:Taiji
3669:Nanak
3428:human
3368:deity
3344:karma
3254:Ātman
3239:vedas
3202:Devas
3194:yogas
3178:karma
3157:satya
3132:Artha
3111:ātman
3091:Hindu
2985:Sufis
2973:Shi'a
2961:Sunni
2957:Kalam
2938:Mecca
2922:Zakat
2918:Salat
2868:Allah
2848:Allah
2844:Islam
2838:Islam
2773:saved
2738:death
2547:Torah
2502:Islam
2348:FOXP2
2303:given
2116:The "
1951:dread
1854:truth
1754:being
1629:maxim
1491:logos
1378:world
1374:human
1362:power
1224:Plato
1154:Plato
1087:enjoy
951:brain
827:, or
202:facts
163:value
12566:Ryle
12486:Kant
12481:Hume
12471:Reid
12346:Time
12326:Soul
12321:Self
12246:Mind
12204:Data
12189:Idea
11877:2022
11870:CNBC
11845:ISBN
11802:ISSN
11761:ISBN
11726:ISSN
11682:ISBN
11648:ISBN
11621:ISBN
11534:PMID
11526:ISSN
11488:2022
11447:ISSN
11406:ISBN
11324:2022
11211:2019
11162:ISBN
11132:ISBN
11105:ISBN
11062:ISBN
11037:ISBN
11018:2007
10985:ISBN
10941:ISBN
10916:ISBN
10789:link
10755:2019
10645:ISBN
10593:ISBN
10562:ISBN
10537:ISBN
10497:ISBN
10472:ISBN
10444:ISBN
10404:ISBN
10379:ISBN
10356:2015
10324:ISBN
10294:ISBN
10266:ISBN
10241:ISBN
10212:ISBN
10187:ISBN
10162:ISBN
10133:ISBN
10108:ISBN
10079:ISBN
10054:ISBN
10029:ISBN
10004:ISBN
9974:ISBN
9947:ISBN
9922:ISBN
9899:link
9861:ISBN
9836:ISBN
9809:ISBN
9784:ISBN
9755:ISBN
9726:ISBN
9701:ISBN
9665:ISBN
9638:ISBN
9619:2022
9581:ISBN
9560:2007
9529:2022
9484:ISBN
9459:ISBN
9431:ISBN
9399:ISBN
9335:ISBN
9308:ISBN
9283:ISBN
9235:ISBN
9205:ISBN
9128:ISBN
9103:ISBN
9078:ISBN
9053:2020
9017:ISBN
8998:link
8969:2023
8943:2023
8917:2009
8891:2007
8822:ISBN
8780:ISBN
8748:ISBN
8720:ISBN
8687:अर्थ
8681:धर्म
8638:2007
8625:ISBN
8592:ISBN
8565:2009
8528:ISBN
8487:2013
8458:2013
8414:2007
8389:2013
8293:2022
8268:2022
8243:2017
8210:2013
8181:NKJV
8177:Acts
8160:2008
8139:2008
8090:John
8077:2024
8016:ISBN
7991:ISBN
7966:ISBN
7941:ISBN
7865:PMID
7820:2023
7764:ISBN
7726:ISBN
7703:and
7674:2007
7638:2007
7608:2007
7573:2007
7538:2007
7494:ISBN
7464:ISBN
7434:ISBN
7409:ISBN
7384:ISBN
7365:2022
7334:ISBN
7309:ISBN
7286:and
7227:ISBN
7194:ISBN
7156:ISBN
7138:2022
7076:2020
7010:and
6980:ISBN
6955:ISBN
6881:2007
6844:2007
6813:help
6792:2007
6765:help
6744:2007
6711:ISBN
6675:ISBN
6648:ISBN
6596:ISBN
6571:ISBN
6536:ISBN
6506:ISBN
6474:ISBN
6443:ISBN
6399:ISBN
6374:ISBN
6349:ISBN
6302:PMID
6253:PMID
6222:2008
6195:link
6153:ISBN
6128:ISBN
6103:ISBN
6071:ISBN
6052:2012
6039:ISBN
6016:2008
5986:link
5948:ISBN
5915:ISBN
5885:ISBN
5821:PMID
5803:ISSN
5723:PMID
5705:ISSN
5658:PMID
5650:ISSN
5603:ISSN
5565:ISBN
5557:ISBN
5530:ISBN
5509:ISBN
5469:ISBN
5444:ISBN
5425:2007
5378:ISBN
5353:2007
5312:ISBN
5281:ISBN
5259:2016
5241:ISBN
5208:ISBN
5174:ISBN
5149:ISBN
5117:ISBN
5078:ISBN
5048:ISBN
5029:2022
5004:2022
4978:2022
4946:2022
4921:2022
4350:and
4178:67:2
3970:mind
3964:and
3833:druj
3824:asha
3756:kami
3727:and
3623:The
3540:Pali
3513:and
3500:and
3462:(or
3444:jiva
3439:soul
3426:, a
3424:Jina
3405:and
3372:puja
3348:Yoga
3315:and
3231:and
3190:soul
3126:Kāma
3115:self
3097:and
3095:Jain
3052:and
3031:The
3023:The
2948:and
2934:Hajj
2926:Sawm
2908:The
2903:acts
2765:NASB
2740:and
2408:love
2186:and
2005:For
1985:leap
1971:only
1949:and
1941:and
1825:and
1625:duty
1560:The
1544:will
1388:and
1370:fame
1234:and
1203:Form
1199:Idea
1058:Wong
1053:Wong
1028:and
941:and
910:and
876:mind
754:and
712:life
671:and
549:and
509:flow
475:and
473:life
454:and
309:and
285:and
191:soul
126:and
124:time
102:and
96:here
75:(or
59:The
11794:doi
11718:doi
11613:doi
11518:doi
11439:doi
11351:doi
11291:doi
11255:doi
9364:doi
8802:is
8693:काम
8433:1:1
8342:2:4
7855:PMC
7847:doi
6707:218
6292:PMC
6284:doi
6245:doi
5811:PMC
5795:doi
5713:PMC
5697:doi
5693:105
5642:doi
5595:doi
5591:132
4652:Dao
4513:or
4428:In
4370:In
4305:'s
4233:To
4090:To
4049:To
3924:To
3913:To
3906:To
3729:Tao
3650:God
3299:or
3248:In
3173:).
3083:Aum
2842:In
2805:in
2319:).
2089:or
1911:'s
1841:).
1777:by
1748:To
1709:".
1665:'s
1510:not
1392:of
1310:1.4
1274:1.1
1193:In
701:for
642:DNA
463:to
277:by
261:".
251:'s
83:or
71:of
67:or
12962::
11868:.
11839:.
11816:.
11808:.
11800:.
11790:76
11788:.
11784:.
11755:.
11732:.
11724:.
11714:19
11712:.
11708:.
11696:^
11662:^
11619:.
11591:^
11581:.
11563:.
11540:.
11532:.
11524:.
11514:61
11512:.
11508:.
11496:^
11479:.
11467:^
11453:.
11445:.
11435:20
11433:.
11429:.
11380:^
11345:.
11341:.
11314:.
11287:18
11285:.
11281:.
11267:^
11251:21
11249:.
11237:^
11227:.
11202:.
11004:.
10964:.
10875:^
10785:}}
10781:{{
10757:.
10726:.
10707:.
10631:^
10576:^
10458:^
10347:.
10308:^
10280:^
9988:^
9895:}}
9891:{{
9610:.
9599:^
9546:.
9520:.
9445:^
9413:^
9370:.
9360:50
9358:.
9249:^
9219:^
9155:^
9061:^
9039:.
8994:}}
8990:{{
8960:.
8934:.
8806:).
8762:^
8690:,
8684:,
8606:^
8590:.
8586:.
8526:.
8478:.
8449:.
8431:,
8405:.
8375:.
8309:.
8284:.
8259:.
8229:.
8218:^
8196:.
8175:,
8067:.
7863:.
7853:.
7843:22
7841:.
7837:.
7811:.
7658:.
7624:.
7594:.
7581:^
7559:.
7546:^
7524:.
7509:^
7356:.
7282:,
7208:^
7180:^
7100:^
7062:.
7044:.
6928:^
6864:.
6830:.
6804::
6802:}}
6798:{{
6756::
6754:}}
6750:{{
6623:.
6619:.
6561:;
6550:^
6457:^
6314:^
6300:.
6290:.
6278:.
6274:.
6251:.
6241:13
6239:.
6191:}}
6187:{{
6093:;
6037:.
6033:.
6002:.
5982:}}
5978:{{
5970:.
5944:99
5841:.
5819:.
5809:.
5801:.
5789:.
5785:.
5721:.
5711:.
5703:.
5691:.
5687:.
5664:.
5656:.
5648:.
5638:56
5636:.
5632:.
5609:.
5601:.
5589:.
5585:.
5536:.
5496:^
5408:.
5404:.
5361:^
5337:.
5326:^
5295:^
5267:^
5222:^
5188:^
5139:;
5092:^
5020:.
4994:.
4967:.
4937:.
4910:.
4898:^
4550:.
4471:,
4386:42
3831:,
3786:,
3782:,
3558:.
3517:.
3441:,
3382:.
3342:,
3338:,
3334:,
3327:.
3311:,
3215:("
3145:,
3093:,
3067:,
2752:.
2736:,
2713:.
2496:,
2385:,
2268:in
2244:in
2215:my
2179:.
2037:,
2013:.
2002:.
1977:.
1961:,
1929:,
1837:,
1603:,
1519:,
1396:.
1364:,
1360:,
1256:be
1252:is
1108:.
1008:.
961:.
894:,
831:.
823:,
816:.
734:,
687:,
522:,
483:,
424:,
222:my
185:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
145:,
141:,
134:.
114:,
110:,
93:we
11944:e
11937:t
11930:v
11879:.
11853:.
11824:.
11796::
11769:.
11740:.
11720::
11690:.
11656:.
11629:.
11615::
11548:.
11520::
11490:.
11461:.
11441::
11414:.
11357:.
11353::
11347:7
11326:.
11299:.
11293::
11261:.
11257::
11231:.
11213:.
11170:.
11140:.
11113:.
11070:.
11045:.
11020:.
10991:.
10970:.
10949:.
10924:.
10900:.
10791:)
10653:.
10626:.
10614:.
10601:.
10570:.
10545:.
10505:.
10480:.
10452:.
10425:.
10412:.
10387:.
10358:.
10332:.
10302:.
10274:.
10249:.
10220:.
10195:.
10170:.
10141:.
10116:.
10087:.
10062:.
10037:.
10012:.
9982:.
9955:.
9930:.
9901:)
9869:.
9844:.
9817:.
9792:.
9763:.
9734:.
9709:.
9646:.
9621:.
9562:.
9531:.
9504:.
9492:.
9467:.
9439:.
9407:.
9378:.
9366::
9343:.
9316:.
9291:.
9243:.
9213:.
9150:.
9136:.
9111:.
9086:.
9055:.
9025:.
9000:)
8971:.
8945:.
8919:.
8893:.
8830:.
8788:.
8756:.
8728:.
8640:.
8600:.
8567:.
8549:"
8536:.
8489:.
8460:.
8435:.
8416:.
8391:.
8352:.
8330:.
8313:.
8295:.
8270:.
8245:.
8212:.
8183:.
8162:.
8141:.
8115:.
8079:.
8024:.
7999:.
7974:.
7949:.
7925:.
7871:.
7849::
7822:.
7798:.
7772:.
7748:.
7734:.
7707:.
7676:.
7640:.
7610:.
7575:.
7540:.
7502:.
7472:.
7442:.
7417:.
7392:.
7367:.
7342:.
7317:.
7290:.
7235:.
7202:.
7140:.
7078:.
7048:.
6988:.
6963:.
6883:.
6846:.
6815:)
6811:(
6794:.
6767:)
6763:(
6746:.
6719:.
6683:.
6656:.
6625:9
6604:.
6579:.
6544:.
6514:.
6482:.
6451:.
6407:.
6382:.
6357:.
6308:.
6286::
6280:4
6259:.
6247::
6224:.
6197:)
6161:.
6136:.
6111:.
6079:.
6054:.
6018:.
5988:)
5956:.
5923:.
5893:.
5864:.
5827:.
5797::
5791:6
5729:.
5699::
5672:.
5644::
5617:.
5597::
5571:.
5541:.
5515:.
5477:.
5452:.
5427:.
5386:.
5355:.
5320:.
5289:.
5261:.
5216:.
5182:.
5157:.
5125:.
5086:.
5056:.
5031:.
5006:.
4980:.
4948:.
4923:.
4314:,
4170:)
4163:)
4156:)
4111:.
4094:.
4053:.
4046:.
4039:.
3984:.
3932:.
3538:(
2686:.
2097:"
1592:.
1201:(
934:.
648:.
409:?
399:)
389:?
382:?
314:"
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.