890:
221:
1117:
1104:
278:
46:
902:
6925:
depicts the progression of the justices on the
Supreme Court. Information regarding each justice's predecessors, successors and fellow justices, as well as their tenure on the court can be gleaned (and comparisons between justices drawn) from it. There are no formal names or numbers for the
1002:. When a chief justice leaves office, the vacancy is traditionally filled by elevating an incumbent puisne justice to the position, which requires a separate appointment process. The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor General
1140:
justice. Additionally, while many of the justices' positions prior to appointment are simply listed as "lawyer", many had part-time positions, such as teaching, or acted as counsel to various levels of government. The justices of the
Supreme Court are:
1131:
In the table below, the index numbers in the far left column denote the order in which the justices were appointed as a
Supreme Court puisne justice (or, as chief justice where the individual was appointed directly as chief justice). Also, a shaded
7817:). Of those, eleven had served or were serving in various federal government capacities, including member of Parliament, cabinet minister, or deputy minister, prior to their appointment. A further 12 served on provincial superior trial courts.
7773:
Of the 91 justices who have served on the court, just over half, 49, had previously served on provincial appellate courts, although not all of these were serving in that capacity immediately prior to their appointment (e.g.
8106:
Justice O'Bonsawin holds a
Bachelor of Arts from Laurentian University, a Bachelor of Law from the University of Ottawa, a Master of Law from Osgoode Hall Law School, and a Doctorate in Law from the University of
991:), the Court was expanded to seven justices by the creation of an additional puisne justice position in 1927, and then to nine justices by the creation of two more puisne justice positions in 1949.
1003:
176:
8127:
7008:
1075:
Since the
Supreme Court was created in 1875, 90 persons have served on the Court. The length of overall service on the Court for the 81 non-incumbent justices ranges from Sir
6992:
17:
6496:
765:
544:
7018:
6997:
6993:
6968:
6023:
5686:
4442:
3374:
515:
251:
7013:
6959:
181:
8055:
7023:
7015:
6954:
7692:
At least one
Supreme Court justice has been born in each of Canada's current 10 provinces; none however, have been born in its current territories (the
7020:
6942:
1017:
Of the nine justices, three positions are required by law to be held by judges who are either judges of the superior courts of Quebec, or members of the
778:
417:
8140:
Justice O'Bonsawin also has strong ties to the
University of Ottawa, having earned an LL.B. in Common Law in 1998 from the University and a PhD in 2022.
7012:
7000:
6965:
8156:
6940:
1034:
7813:
Twenty-eight justices were named to the
Supreme Court directly from the bar without having previously served as judges, including one Chief Justice (
7016:
6999:
6998:
6931:
8313:
6939:
7014:
7005:
6996:
6981:
6972:
2088:
493:
8093:
6936:
7021:
6994:
6982:
488:
8119:
7017:
6561:
5398:
244:
6991:
2966:
942:
639:
295:
7896:
7759:
7007:
7002:
6990:
6983:
6978:
6974:
535:
7794:
before being named Chief
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia). Three served on the
7019:
7010:
6943:
5799:
5690:
5676:
5035:
4870:
4501:
3824:
3133:
1882:
649:
585:
530:
7009:
6995:
6960:
6955:
4624:
4178:
69:
6951:
8323:
7011:
5098:
4683:
4296:
3447:
3065:
2762:
2440:
510:
237:
6986:
6989:
6941:
6933:
6621:
5618:
5452:
742:
661:
656:
617:
6964:
6938:
6980:
6937:
2652:
64:
6957:
6947:
915:
7006:
7003:
6977:
6430:
2265:
724:
720:
74:
6953:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6802:
6552:
6137:
6078:
5913:
5744:
5621:
5508:
5389:
5333:
5154:
4687:
4361:
3242:
2947:
2315:
1945:
790:
706:
471:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6961:
8019:
6818:
6739:
6267:
5968:
5680:
5563:
863:
760:
422:
335:
6988:
167:
8276:
7004:
6970:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6952:
6949:
1044:
Justices hold office until age 75, during good behaviour. They are removable by the
Governor General on address of the
755:
380:
346:
8318:
8045:
7783:
7302:
7250:
6987:
6935:
6932:
6750:
6038:
5339:
4246:
4069:
3770:
2593:
2520:
2324:
612:
390:
6958:
7779:
6678:
6617:
6548:
6434:
6318:
6028:
5858:
5803:
5209:
4985:
4980:
4751:
4568:
4187:
2956:
1633:
1570:
1511:
1448:
1378:
1305:
1238:
1011:
935:
6948:
6930:
7384:
6984:
6971:
6966:
3025:
2584:
1256:
483:
206:
8257:
8234:
7486:
6950:
5448:
2828:
2712:
1823:
1413:
1330:
681:
595:
7001:
6969:
590:
7990:
7458:
7322:
5568:
5044:
2722:
427:
7396:
6956:
4528:
7551:
3888:
2449:
2083:
1721:
1525:
805:
525:
351:
6985:
8226:
7791:
6199:
6142:
6087:
5973:
5918:
5269:
4930:
4386:
3673:
3614:
3569:
3561:
3502:
3431:
3369:
3251:
3060:
3001:
2942:
2884:
2876:
2816:
2757:
2643:
2576:
2383:
2147:
1868:
1809:
1764:
1711:
1403:
1386:
928:
858:
838:
694:
406:
7453:
6807:
5054:
6565:
6557:
6439:
5578:
5513:
5394:
4746:
2020:
1941:
1049:
995:
674:
607:
505:
439:
330:
7482:
1595:
8085:
7217:
7174:
7088:
6458:
5349:
1774:
1267:
868:
644:
498:
319:
1021:, at the time of their appointment. Traditionally, three of the remaining judges are appointed from
7572:
7466:
7147:
4706:
4629:
4574:
4509:
4451:
3324:
3015:
2530:
999:
853:
732:
432:
385:
8157:"'I consider her a fighter': Supreme Court pick Mary Moreau hailed as a voice for minority rights"
7795:
7274:
7201:
6744:
6687:
6491:
6194:
6152:
5458:
5264:
4377:
4237:
4060:
3751:
3315:
3299:
3237:
3183:
3178:
3119:
2514:
2506:
1535:
1084:
1007:
984:
980:
956:
873:
800:
785:
576:
564:
520:
114:
92:
35:
8186:
7617:
7593:
7494:
7380:
7318:
7314:
7238:
7209:
7205:
6697:
6626:
6323:
6272:
6209:
5863:
5808:
5749:
5214:
5104:
4875:
4806:
4518:
3843:
3697:
3334:
3074:
2781:
2662:
2603:
2216:
2074:
1662:
1466:
1200:
1107:
833:
602:
580:
557:
412:
373:
200:
144:
99:
7416:
1476:
7714:
7693:
7470:
7286:
7126:
7105:
6390:
4256:
3997:
3833:
3638:
2907:
2897:
2771:
1652:
747:
701:
360:
7424:
7333:
7151:
6082:
4925:
4197:
4119:
4001:
3084:
2034:
1965:
1892:
1057:
968:
848:
466:
290:
8120:"Nomination of the Honourable Michelle O'Bonsawin, alumna, to the Supreme Court of Canada"
7967:
7945:
7631:
8:
7814:
7555:
7432:
7412:
7306:
7266:
7234:
7155:
7084:
6097:
4138:
3898:
3579:
3143:
2697:
2394:
2098:
2002:
1340:
1080:
843:
632:
8020:"Russell Brown steps down from Supreme Court after probe launched into misconduct claim"
7163:
5740:
5094:
4995:
4801:
4679:
8246:
8219:
8161:
8050:
7820:
Of the 31 justices appointed since 1980, only three had no prior judicial experience:
7807:
7775:
7747:
7731:
7478:
7343:
7130:
7076:
5983:
5279:
4369:
3619:
3507:
2838:
1956:
1120:
1061:
314:
268:
8068:
That means Ms. O'Bonsawin, who is 48, could sit on the court for nearly three decades.
8293:
8272:
8253:
8230:
7829:
7490:
7392:
7368:
7254:
7159:
6333:
5523:
4291:
4232:
3933:
3883:
3878:
3808:
3743:
3735:
3393:
3307:
3202:
2888:
2702:
1932:
1833:
1756:
1697:
1457:
1313:
972:
737:
401:
119:
60:
7420:
7404:
6282:
8174:
On Thursday, the 67-year-old is to answer questions from a Parliamentary committee.
7436:
7428:
7388:
7095:
6575:
6375:
5288:
5169:
4761:
4715:
4173:
4114:
4055:
3992:
3647:
3628:
3439:
2469:
1927:
1045:
478:
444:
134:
5853:
5794:
5735:
5671:
5613:
5558:
5325:
1033:. The judges from these provinces, other than Quebec, must have been a judge of a
8046:"Michelle O'Bonsawin on making history as first Indigenous Supreme Court nominee"
7799:
7547:
7400:
7310:
7294:
7109:
6682:
5759:
5408:
5039:
3957:
2638:
2568:
2498:
2432:
2369:
2334:
2310:
2251:
2192:
2157:
2133:
2069:
2024:
1994:
1641:
1065:
1038:
1030:
976:
906:
795:
8187:"Chief Justice Wagner Welcomes the Appointment of the Honourable Mary T. Moreau"
1103:
710:
7803:
7641:
7543:
7462:
7444:
7360:
7326:
7282:
7242:
7213:
6797:
6734:
6673:
6612:
6543:
6506:
6486:
6425:
6370:
6313:
6259:
6251:
6189:
6132:
6073:
6018:
5928:
5873:
5818:
5503:
5443:
5384:
5317:
5259:
5204:
5149:
5089:
5030:
4975:
4940:
4920:
4862:
4854:
4741:
4674:
4619:
4563:
4496:
4434:
4353:
4079:
4020:
3938:
3816:
3678:
3261:
3124:
3006:
2374:
2256:
2197:
2138:
1873:
1814:
1702:
1575:
1516:
1453:
1394:
1321:
1246:
1064:
it immediately applied to any judge who was already over age 75 at the time it
1026:
815:
396:
129:
107:
8307:
7787:
7607:
7576:
7515:
7511:
7440:
7364:
7298:
7270:
7262:
7137:
5636:
5532:
5468:
5004:
4885:
4816:
4584:
4396:
3476:
3093:
2275:
1842:
1276:
1069:
1018:
960:
894:
225:
1116:
8269:
The Transformation of the Supreme Court of Canada: An Empirical Examination
7821:
7743:
7727:
7665:
7519:
7501:
7184:
6636:
6449:
5114:
4147:
3588:
2916:
2010:
988:
139:
124:
1041:
of one of those provinces for ten or more years prior to the appointment.
7474:
7448:
7408:
7290:
7278:
7191:
7080:
6760:
6047:
5963:
5908:
5700:
4639:
4315:
4088:
3526:
2790:
1783:
1544:
1088:
1083:. The length of service for the 9 incumbent justices ranges from that of
1053:
459:
325:
149:
45:
901:
7825:
7376:
7372:
7258:
7246:
5224:
4696:
4461:
2460:
1076:
341:
277:
7167:
6922:
4796:
3467:
1137:
307:
7995:
7562:
7116:
5992:
4692:
4405:
3343:
2225:
810:
7697:
7655:
7583:
7533:
7224:
7066:
6769:
6706:
6645:
6515:
6399:
6161:
6106:
5937:
5882:
5645:
5587:
5477:
5417:
5358:
5233:
5123:
4949:
4894:
4593:
4324:
4206:
4029:
3966:
3907:
3706:
3535:
3270:
3211:
3152:
2975:
2539:
2343:
2284:
2166:
2107:
2043:
1730:
1671:
1349:
1209:
1022:
8216:
7350:
6584:
6380:
6342:
6291:
6218:
5827:
5768:
5709:
5626:
5178:
5159:
5063:
4825:
4770:
4648:
4537:
4470:
4305:
4265:
4188:
Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan
4128:
4010:
3947:
3852:
3779:
3760:
3687:
3516:
3457:
3402:
3383:
3192:
3034:
2847:
2731:
2671:
2612:
2403:
2206:
1901:
1604:
1584:
1485:
1422:
964:
6929:
8248:
Supreme at Last: The Evolution of the Supreme Court of Canada
7701:
6497:
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal)
7991:"Supreme Court Justice Clement Gascon announces retirement"
1079:'s 37 years, 101 days, to the 232-day tenure of
5687:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
7970:. Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada. January 2001
7948:. Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada. January 2001
8221:
The Supreme Court of Canada: History of the Institution
1123:, the first woman to serve as chief justice (2000–2017)
1052:. When the Court was created in 1875, the justices had
6856:
Age 66, mandatory retirement date: September 21, 2033
4378:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
4238:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
4061:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
3752:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
3316:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
3184:
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
2594:
High Court of Justice of Ontario (Exchequer Division)
1060:
at age 75. Because the legislation did not contain a
6883:
Age 64, mandatory retirement date: February 20, 2035
6865:
Age 64 or 65, mandatory retirement date: during 2028
8245:
8218:
6838:Age 68, mandatory retirement date: October 3, 2030
975:of 1875. Since 1949, the Court has been the final
7796:appellate division of the Federal Court of Canada
8305:
8266:
8150:
8148:
8039:
8037:
6847:Age 67, mandatory retirement date: April 2, 2032
1072:, aged 86, was forced to retire from the Court.
8243:
6874:Age 68, mandatory retirement date: May 31, 2031
766:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
7982:
7768:
4438:(as puisne justice and later as chief justice)
4357:(as puisne justice and later as chief justice)
2880:(as puisne justice and later as chief justice)
27:List of members of the highest court of Canada
8145:
8034:
6562:Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories
5399:Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories
3016:Supreme Court of Ontario (Appellate Division)
2644:Université Laval à Montréal, Faculté de droit
936:
440:Provincial and territorial executive councils
245:
18:Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
7897:Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss. 5 and 6
983:. Originally composed of six justices (the
8217:James G. Snell; Frederick Vaughan (1985).
6910:Age 67–68; mandatory retirement 2030/2031
6901:Age 50–51; mandatory retirement 2048/2049
5036:University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law
3939:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
3679:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
3125:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
3007:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
2375:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
2257:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
2198:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
2139:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1874:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1815:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1703:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1576:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1517:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1454:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1395:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1322:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
1247:Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
943:
929:
252:
238:
6926:individual seats of the puisne justices.
4625:University of Saskatchewan College of Law
4179:University of Saskatchewan College of Law
8112:
7988:
7782:before being named Chief Justice of the
7040:
1115:
1110:, the current chief justice (since 2017)
1102:
8314:Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada
8080:
8078:
8076:
7758:Includes all of Ireland as part of the
6916:
6622:University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
5619:Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
5453:Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
586:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
14:
8306:
8130:from the original on September 2, 2022
8096:from the original on September 2, 2022
8043:
8017:
6803:University of Alberta (Faculty of Law)
3375:University of Manitoba, Faculty of Law
2089:Leader of the Government in the Senate
545:Provincial and territorial parliaments
7933:An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act
7873:An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act
7861:An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act
7713:Includes territory previously in the
6740:University of Ottawa (Faculty of Law)
5677:Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
4502:Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
4443:University of Manitoba Faculty of Law
3825:Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
8179:
8154:
8086:"The Honourable Michelle O'Bonsawin"
8073:
8058:from the original on August 28, 2022
6553:University of Alberta Faculty of Law
5390:University of Alberta Faculty of Law
5334:University of Alberta Faculty of Law
3243:University of Toronto Faculty of Law
2948:University of Toronto Faculty of Law
2829:Deputy Minister of Justice (federal)
1824:Deputy Minister of Justice (Federal)
1056:, but in 1927 this was converted to
8044:McLeod, Marsha (August 25, 2022) .
8018:Tasker, John paul (June 12, 2023).
7946:"Current and Former Chief Justices"
7802:as Chief Justice of the Court, and
6268:University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
5969:University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
5681:University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
5564:University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
5099:Faculté de droit (Université Laval)
4684:Faculté de droit (Université Laval)
1765:Ontario Court of Error & Appeal
1712:Ontario Court of Error & Appeal
1404:Ontario Court of Error & Appeal
24:
7989:Zimonjic, Peter (April 15, 2019).
4297:Université Laval, Faculté de droit
3448:Université Laval, Faculté de droit
3066:Université Laval, Faculté de droit
2763:Université Laval, Faculté de droit
2441:Université Laval, Faculté de droit
1087:, 12 years, 337 days to
994:The justices are appointed by the
25:
8335:
8287:
8193:(Press release). November 6, 2023
7784:Supreme Court of British Columbia
6892:Age 54; mandatory retirement 2042
6751:Ontario Superior Court of Justice
6079:Queen's University Faculty of Law
5340:Supreme Court of British Columbia
2521:Supreme Court of British Columbia
613:Peace, order, and good government
8155:Fine, Sean (November 1, 2023) .
7780:British Columbia Court of Appeal
7746:, and Canada East in the former
7730:, and Canada West in the former
6819:Court of King's Bench of Alberta
6679:McGill University Faculty of Law
6618:McGill University Faculty of Law
6549:McGill University Faculty of Law
6319:McGill University Faculty of Law
5859:McGill University Faculty of Law
5804:McGill University Faculty of Law
5210:McGill University Faculty of Law
4981:McGill University Faculty of Law
4752:British Columbia Court of Appeal
4569:McGill University Faculty of Law
4247:High Court of Justice of Ontario
4070:High Court of Justice of Ontario
3629:Attorney General of Saskatchewan
3325:High Court of Justice of Ontario
3075:Court of King's Bench for Quebec
2957:Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan
2325:High Court of Justice of Ontario
1467:Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec
900:
888:
276:
219:
44:
8324:Lists of supreme court justices
8271:. University of Toronto Press.
8252:. James Lorimer & Company.
8209:
8011:
7960:
7849:Supreme and Exchequer Court Act
7752:
7736:
7720:
7707:
7686:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6850:
6841:
6832:
6755:
6692:
6631:
6570:
6501:
6444:
6328:
6204:
6147:
3026:Lawrence Arthur Dumoulin Cannon
2585:The Law Society of Upper Canada
973:Supreme and Exchequer Court Act
761:Canada–European Union relations
494:Opposition Leader in the Senate
489:Government Leader in the Senate
207:Judicial appointments in Canada
7938:
7926:
7914:
7902:
7890:
7878:
7866:
7854:
7842:
7742:Includes the former colony of
7726:Includes the former colony of
6745:York University (Osgoode Hall)
5449:University of British Columbia
3134:Supreme Court of New Brunswick
2713:International Joint Commission
1883:Supreme Court of New Brunswick
1331:Chief Justice of New Brunswick
756:Canada–Latin America relations
657:Provincial electoral districts
618:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
526:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
521:Opposition Leader in the house
516:Government Leader in the house
418:President of the Privy Council
13:
1:
7923:, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 9.
7911:, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 5.
7887:, R.S.C. 1985, c. S‑26, s. 6.
7835:
6123:10 years, 314 days
5899:16 years, 304 days
5726:14 years, 326 days
5604:13 years, 285 days
5569:New Brunswick Court of Appeal
5549:10 years, 274 days
5434:13 years, 175 days
5314:17 years, 341 days
5311:28 years, 259 days
5250:10 years, 119 days
5195:14 years, 180 days
5045:New Brunswick Court of Appeal
5021:12 years, 256 days
4848:19 years, 284 days
4610:10 years, 205 days
4487:14 years, 313 days
4282:12 years, 139 days
4223:15 years, 212 days
4105:25 years, 178 days
4046:19 years, 164 days
3889:Minister of Finance (federal)
3869:19 years, 174 days
3664:15 years, 104 days
3605:11 years, 108 days
3552:13 years, 103 days
3425:27 years, 203 days
3360:10 years, 288 days
3293:27 years, 197 days
3110:10 years, 203 days
2873:10 years, 164 days
2870:29 years, 263 days
2723:Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin
2688:10 years, 339 days
2653:Minister of the Naval Service
2495:10 years, 295 days
2492:37 years, 101 days
2429:12 years, 139 days
2426:12 years, 139 days
1988:22 years, 219 days
1918:15 years, 175 days
1800:13 years, 167 days
1688:22 years, 358 days
1627:27 years, 206 days
1561:12 years, 216 days
1502:19 years, 346 days
1302:13 years, 258 days
1299:16 years, 361 days
8124:University of Ottawa Gazette
6416:7 years, 285 days
6242:11 years, 353 days
6179:12 years, 337 days
6064:7 years, 253 days
6009:9 years, 182 days
5954:6 years, 364 days
5844:10 years, 25 days
5785:9 years, 365 days
5662:4 years, 289 days
5494:13 years, 41 days
5140:9 years, 184 days
5080:15 years, 76 days
4966:4 years, 184 days
4911:8 years, 305 days
4851:9 years, 189 days
4787:7 years, 135 days
4732:10 years, 44 days
4554:3 years, 272 days
4428:17 years, 95 days
4350:10 years, 90 days
4164:10 years, 97 days
3983:24 years, 25 days
3805:3 years, 274 days
3771:Joseph Honoré Gérald Fauteux
3732:2 years, 202 days
3729:20 years, 90 days
3428:4 years, 131 days
3296:8 years, 216 days
3228:9 years, 151 days
3051:9 years, 345 days
2992:6 years, 202 days
2933:8 years, 343 days
2629:12 years, 59 days
2565:8 years, 164 days
2450:Minister of Justice (Canada)
2360:3 years, 130 days
2301:22 years, 48 days
2183:2 years, 140 days
2084:Minister of Justice (Canada)
1991:5 years, 191 days
1859:7 years, 229 days
1747:4 years, 270 days
1722:Christopher Salmon Patterson
1630:3 years, 161 days
1375:9 years, 339 days
1372:27 years, 48 days
1235:3 years, 102 days
1232:3 years, 102 days
967:. It was established by the
806:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
779:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
8227:University of Toronto Press
7968:"Current and Former Judges"
7792:Court of Appeal for Ontario
7769:Justices' legal backgrounds
6533:6 years, 279 days
6476:7 years, 330 days
6360:9 years, 296 days
6304:5 years, 98 days
6247:6 years, 279 days
6200:Court of Appeal for Ontario
6143:Court of Appeal for Ontario
6088:Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
5974:Court of Appeal for Ontario
5919:Court of Appeal for Ontario
5375:1 year, 261 days
5270:Court of Appeal for Ontario
4931:Court of Appeal for Ontario
4665:1 year, 271 days
4431:6 years, 72 days
4397:Robert George Brian Dickson
4387:Court of Appeal for Ontario
4347:14 years, 7 days
3924:1 year, 129 days
3802:24 years, 0 days
3570:Court of Appeal for Ontario
3493:16 years, 4 days
3252:Court of Appeal for Ontario
3169:1 year, 332 days
2885:Université Laval à Montréal
2807:7 years, 84 days
2562:24 years, 4 days
2436:(directly as chief justice)
2384:Court of Appeal for Ontario
2242:1 year, 181 days
1242:(directly as chief justice)
1094:
640:Federal electoral districts
407:List of Canadian ministries
10:
8340:
7680:
6724:2 years, 21 days
6663:3 years, 83 days
6566:Court of Appeal of Nunavut
6558:Court of Appeal of Alberta
6440:Court of Appeal of Alberta
5579:William Ian Corneil Binnie
5514:Court of Appeal of Alberta
5395:Court of Appeal of Alberta
4747:University of Saskatchewan
4529:Louis-Philippe de Grandpré
3943:(English and Alberta bars)
2060:1 year, 89 days
1439:3 years, 6 days
791:Aboriginal self-government
423:Clerk of the Privy Council
8267:Donald R. Songer (2008).
7935:, S.C. 1927, c. 38, s. 2.
7671:
7647:
7623:
7599:
7525:
7175:Newfoundland and Labrador
7058:
6765:(b. 1955 or 1956)
6702:(b. 1973 or 1974)
6602:5 years, 6 days
6590:September 16, 2019 –
6459:Newfoundland and Labrador
5685:Chief Prosecutor for the
5651:September 15, 1999 –
5538:September 30, 1997 –
5364:September 17, 1990 –
4776:September 24, 1979 –
4599:September 29, 1977 –
4271:September 21, 1967 –
3099:September 21, 1932 –
2796:September 16, 1924 –
2554:September 16, 1924 –
2475:September 27, 1906 –
2266:Chief Justice of Manitoba
1971:September 25, 1901 –
1907:September 28, 1895 –
1848:September 21, 1893 –
1550:September 30, 1875 –
1491:September 30, 1875 –
1428:September 30, 1875 –
1355:September 30, 1875 –
1282:September 30, 1875 –
1268:William Johnstone Ritchie
1224:September 30, 1875 –
1215:September 30, 1875 –
1195:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
864:Provinces and territories
662:Politics of the provinces
650:List of federal elections
347:Monarchy in the provinces
8319:Lists of Canadian judges
8244:Peter McCormick (2000).
7863:, S.C. 1927, c. 38, s. 1
7810:as appellate justices.
6826:
6808:Université de Sherbrooke
6712:September 1, 2022 –
6521:December 18, 2017 –
6233:December 18, 2017 –
6053:December 22, 2008 –
5483:November 13, 1992 –
4630:Chief Justice of Ontario
4575:Canadian Bar Association
4510:Pembroke College, Oxford
4452:Manitoba Court of Appeal
4339:December 27, 1973 –
4153:November 23, 1962 –
3785:December 22, 1949 –
3721:September 1, 1967 –
3712:December 22, 1949 –
2545:February 23, 1909 –
2531:Francis Alexander Anglin
2290:February 10, 1905 –
2148:Chief Justice of Ontario
2113:November 21, 1902 –
1789:February 18, 1893 –
1619:November 21, 1902 –
1364:December 13, 1892 –
645:Federal electoral system
531:Leader of the Opposition
8294:Supreme Court of Canada
8191:Supreme Court of Canada
8090:Supreme Court of Canada
7875:, S.C. 1949, c. 37, s.1
6775:November 6, 2023 –
6688:Ontario Court of Appeal
6492:Osgoode Hall Law School
6464:October 28, 2016 –
6348:December 1, 2014 –
6195:Osgoode Hall Law School
6167:October 21, 2011 –
6153:Andromache Karakatsanis
6112:October 21, 2011 –
6029:Federal Court of Appeal
5459:Federal Court of Canada
5265:Osgoode Hall Law School
5239:February 1, 1989 –
5184:February 1, 1989 –
5010:January 16, 1985 –
4986:Federal Court of Appeal
4707:William Rogers McIntyre
4035:February 5, 1958 –
3972:January 15, 1958 –
3408:February 9, 1940 –
3217:January 31, 1935 –
3040:January 14, 1930 –
2737:January 30, 1924 –
2677:October 25, 1918 –
2515:Osgoode Hall Law School
2049:February 8, 1902 –
1980:October 23, 1918 –
1736:October 27, 1888 –
1677:January 14, 1879 –
1596:Henri-Elzéar Taschereau
1536:William Alexander Henry
1458:École de droit de Paris
1291:January 11, 1879 –
1085:Andromache Karakatsanis
1068:. As a result, Justice
985:Chief Justice of Canada
981:Canadian justice system
957:Supreme Court of Canada
786:Canadian Aboriginal law
577:Chief Justice of Canada
391:List of prime ministers
115:Andromache Karakatsanis
93:Chief Justice of Canada
6627:Quebec Court of Appeal
6431:University of Victoria
6405:August 31, 2015 –
6324:Quebec Court of Appeal
6273:Quebec Court of Appeal
6224:October 5, 2012 –
6024:University of Manitoba
5943:August 30, 2004 –
5888:August 30, 2004 –
5864:Quebec Court of Appeal
5809:Quebec Court of Appeal
5800:Université de Montréal
5750:Quebec Court of Appeal
5715:January 7, 2000 –
5593:January 8, 1998 –
5423:January 7, 1991 –
5303:January 7, 2000 –
5215:Quebec Court of Appeal
5105:Quebec Court of Appeal
4876:Quebec Court of Appeal
4871:Université de Montréal
4807:Quebec Court of Appeal
4721:January 1, 1979 –
4654:October 1, 1977 –
4543:January 1, 1974 –
4519:Quebec Court of Appeal
4476:January 1, 1974 –
3844:Douglas Charles Abbott
3698:John Robert Cartwright
3594:October 6, 1944 –
3541:October 3, 1944 –
3335:Albert Blellock Hudson
2862:January 8, 1944 –
2853:October 1, 1924 –
2821:University of Halifax
2782:Edmund Leslie Newcombe
2663:Pierre-Basile Mignault
2618:August 11, 1911 –
2604:Louis-Philippe Brodeur
2349:October 5, 1905 –
2217:Albert Clements Killam
2075:University of Michigan
1663:John Wellington Gwynne
1610:October 7, 1878 –
1414:Jean-Thomas Taschereau
1201:William Buell Richards
1124:
1111:
1027:four western provinces
721:Diplomatic missions of
413:29th Canadian Ministry
201:Court system of Canada
168:List of chief justices
8092:. September 1, 2022.
7715:Northwest Territories
7694:Northwest Territories
7041:Justices' birthplaces
6435:University of Toronto
6138:University of Toronto
5914:University of Toronto
5833:August 5, 2003 –
5774:August 7, 2002 –
5745:University of Toronto
5622:University of Toronto
5509:University of Toronto
5457:Chief Justice of the
5338:Chief Justice of the
5294:March 30, 1989 –
5155:University of Toronto
5069:April 15, 1987 –
5055:Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
4831:March 28, 1980 –
4688:University of Toronto
4585:Willard Zebedee Estey
4420:April 18, 1984 –
4411:March 26, 1973 –
4362:University of Toronto
4330:March 19, 1970 –
4257:Louis-Philippe Pigeon
3998:University of Alberta
3834:Quebec Superior Court
3794:March 23, 1970 –
3639:Charles Holland Locke
3482:April 22, 1943 –
3417:April 22, 1963 –
3349:March 24, 1936 –
3158:March 17, 1933 –
2908:John Henderson Lamont
2898:Quebec Superior Court
2772:Quebec Superior Court
2484:March 17, 1933 –
2316:University of Toronto
2231:August 8, 1903 –
1653:Quebec Superior Court
1257:Court of Common Pleas
1255:Chief Justice of the
1191:Chief justice tenure
1185:Chief justice tenure
1119:
1106:
1037:, or a member of the
998:on the advice of the
702:Global Affairs Canada
484:Speaker of the Senate
7334:Prince Edward Island
6917:Timeline of justices
6812:Civil Code of Québec
6083:University of Oxford
5998:March 1, 2006 –
4926:Dalhousie Law School
4900:March 4, 1982 –
4198:Wishart Flett Spence
4120:University of Oxford
4080:Roland Almon Ritchie
4002:University of Oxford
3913:March 1, 1956 –
3276:July 20, 1935 –
3085:Oswald Smith Crocket
2922:April 2, 1927 –
2021:Member of Parliament
1966:Prince Edward Island
1942:Member of Parliament
1153:Service length
1058:mandatory retirement
1004:the Earl of Dufferin
969:Parliament of Canada
682:Municipal government
511:Speaker of the house
428:Privy Council Office
381:King’s Privy Council
352:Lieutenant governors
172:List of all justices
8126:. August 23, 2022.
7851:, S.C. 1875, c. 11.
7815:Charles Fitzpatrick
7527:United Kingdom (7):
7035: Chief justice
6698:Michelle O'Bonsawin
6651:July 1, 2021 –
6255:(as puisne justice)
6098:Michael J. Moldaver
5321:(as puisne justice)
5129:May 24, 1988 –
4955:May 29, 1984 –
4941:Gerald Eric Le Dain
4858:(as puisne justice)
4840:July 1, 1990 –
4212:May 30, 1963 –
4139:Emmett Matthew Hall
3899:Henry Grattan Nolan
3858:July 1, 1954 –
3812:(as puisne justice)
3739:(as puisne justice)
3653:June 3, 1947 –
3580:James Wilfred Estey
3527:Roy Lindsay Kellock
3468:Ivan Cleveland Rand
3435:(as puisne justice)
3303:(as puisne justice)
3285:July 1, 1954 –
3144:Frank Joseph Hughes
2981:May 18, 1927 –
2572:(as puisne justice)
2502:(as puisne justice)
2418:June 4, 1906 –
2409:June 4, 1906 –
2395:Charles Fitzpatrick
2172:May 16, 1903 –
2099:John Douglas Armour
1998:(as puisne justice)
1637:(as puisne justice)
1477:Télesphore Fournier
1382:(as puisne justice)
1341:Samuel Henry Strong
1309:(as puisne justice)
1150:Service dates
1081:John Douglas Armour
1029:, and one from the
1012:Alexander Mackenzie
907:Politics portal
796:First Nations bands
472:List of parliaments
145:Michelle O'Bonsawin
8162:The Globe and Mail
8051:The Globe and Mail
7808:Marshall Rothstein
7790:had served on the
7778:had served on the
7776:Beverley McLachlin
7748:Province of Canada
7732:Province of Canada
7601:United States (1):
6923:graphical timeline
6263:(as chief justice)
5984:Marshall Rothstein
5329:(as chief justice)
5280:Beverley McLachlin
5014:September 29, 1997
4866:(as chief justice)
4547:September 30, 1977
4370:Harvard Law School
4094:May 5, 1959 –
3820:(as chief justice)
3747:(as chief justice)
3657:September 15, 1962
3620:Harvard Law School
3508:Harvard Law School
3443:(as chief justice)
3311:(as chief justice)
2839:Thibaudeau Rinfret
2741:September 30, 1924
2681:September 30, 1929
2580:(as chief justice)
2510:(as chief justice)
2006:(as chief justice)
1957:Louis Henry Davies
1645:(as chief justice)
1526:Postmaster General
1495:September 11, 1895
1390:(as chief justice)
1317:(as chief justice)
1295:September 25, 1892
1286:September 25, 1892
1125:
1121:Beverley McLachlin
1112:
1091:'s 321 days.
1062:grandfather clause
1031:Atlantic provinces
1010:of Prime Minister
839:Constitutional law
467:Federal parliament
269:Politics of Canada
7921:Supreme Court Act
7909:Supreme Court Act
7885:Supreme Court Act
7678:
7677:
7632:Baden-Württemberg
6824:
6823:
5719:November 29, 2014
5524:Michel Bastarache
5487:December 24, 2005
5350:William Stevenson
5307:December 14, 2017
5298:December 14, 2017
5133:November 24, 1997
4959:November 29, 1988
4725:February 14, 1989
4573:President of the
4216:December 28, 1978
4157:February 28, 1973
3884:McGill Law School
3862:December 22, 1973
3798:December 22, 1973
3789:December 22, 1973
3394:Robert Taschereau
3203:Henry Hague Davis
3162:February 12, 1935
3044:December 25, 1939
2889:McGill Law School
2703:McGill Law School
2558:February 27, 1933
2549:February 27, 1933
2353:February 12, 1909
1933:McGill Law School
1834:George Edwin King
1368:November 17, 1902
1359:November 17, 1902
1156:Appointed on
1129:
1128:
953:
952:
895:Canada portal
859:Political culture
743:Visa requirements
695:Foreign relations
608:Constitution Acts
361:Royal prerogative
262:
261:
226:Canada portal
61:Supreme Court Act
16:(Redirected from
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7711:
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7690:
7487:J.-T. Taschereau
7483:H.-E. Taschereau
7457:
7096:British Columbia
7045:
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6576:Nicholas Kasirer
6539:
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6455:
6421:
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6406:
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6376:Laval University
6366:
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5775:
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5741:Université Laval
5731:
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5706:
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5652:
5642:
5609:
5598:
5597:October 20, 2011
5594:
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5289:British Columbia
5285:
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5230:
5200:
5189:
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5175:
5170:Charles Gonthier
5145:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5095:Université Laval
5085:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5026:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4996:Gérard La Forest
4971:
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4841:
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4802:Université Laval
4792:
4781:
4780:February 6, 1987
4777:
4767:
4762:Julien Chouinard
4737:
4726:
4722:
4716:British Columbia
4712:
4680:Université Laval
4670:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4615:
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4534:
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4480:November 9, 1988
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4302:
4287:
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4275:February 7, 1980
4272:
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4228:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4184:
4169:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4125:
4110:
4099:
4098:October 30, 1984
4095:
4085:
4066:
4051:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4007:
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3977:
3976:February 9, 1982
3973:
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3874:
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3830:
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3740:
3726:
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3703:
3684:
3669:
3658:
3654:
3648:British Columbia
3644:
3625:
3610:
3599:
3598:January 22, 1956
3595:
3585:
3557:
3546:
3545:January 14, 1958
3542:
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3498:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3454:
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3418:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3380:
3365:
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3350:
3340:
3321:
3312:
3304:
3290:
3289:February 2, 1963
3286:
3281:
3280:February 2, 1963
3277:
3267:
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3222:
3218:
3208:
3189:
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2985:December 6, 1933
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2800:December 9, 1931
2797:
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2470:British Columbia
2466:
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2422:October 20, 1918
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2413:October 20, 1918
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2247:
2236:
2235:February 5, 1905
2232:
2222:
2203:
2188:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2144:
2129:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2080:
2065:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2017:
2007:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1938:
1923:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1879:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1820:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1775:Robert Sedgewick
1752:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1708:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1646:
1638:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1581:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1522:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1463:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1400:
1391:
1383:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1327:
1318:
1310:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1259:for Canada West
1252:
1243:
1229:
1228:January 10, 1879
1225:
1220:
1219:January 10, 1879
1216:
1206:
1176:
1161:Legal education
1144:
1143:
1135:
1099:
1098:
1050:House of Commons
996:governor general
945:
938:
931:
905:
904:
893:
892:
891:
675:Local government
653:
573:
570:List of justices
506:House of Commons
499:Senate divisions
475:
410:
394:
339:
331:Governor General
323:
299:
280:
264:
263:
254:
247:
240:
224:
223:
222:
209:
203:
135:Nicholas Kasirer
48:
32:
31:
21:
8339:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8304:
8303:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8260:
8237:
8212:
8207:
8206:
8196:
8194:
8185:
8184:
8180:
8167:
8165:
8153:
8146:
8133:
8131:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8099:
8097:
8084:
8083:
8074:
8061:
8059:
8042:
8035:
8025:
8023:
8016:
8012:
8002:
8000:
7987:
7983:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7931:
7927:
7919:
7915:
7907:
7903:
7895:
7891:
7883:
7879:
7871:
7867:
7859:
7855:
7847:
7843:
7838:
7800:Frank Iacobucci
7771:
7766:
7762:, prior to 1922
7757:
7753:
7741:
7737:
7725:
7721:
7712:
7708:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7662:
7638:
7614:
7590:
7569:
7540:
7508:
7452:
7357:
7340:
7231:
7198:
7181:
7144:
7123:
7102:
7073:
7043:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7024:
7022:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6900:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6814:study program)
6791:
6777:
6774:
6764:
6763:
6743:
6742:(LLB & PhD)
6728:
6714:
6711:
6701:
6700:
6683:Yale Law School
6681:
6667:
6653:
6650:
6640:
6639:
6620:
6606:
6592:
6589:
6579:
6578:
6564:
6560:
6551:
6537:
6523:
6520:
6510:
6509:
6480:
6466:
6463:
6453:
6452:
6433:
6419:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6394:
6393:
6364:
6350:
6347:
6337:
6336:
6307:
6297:
6286:
6285:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6235:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6213:
6212:
6183:
6169:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6126:
6116:August 31, 2022
6115:
6114:
6111:
6101:
6100:
6081:
6067:
6057:August 31, 2016
6056:
6055:
6052:
6042:
6041:
6039:Thomas Cromwell
6012:
6002:August 30, 2015
6001:
6000:
5997:
5987:
5986:
5957:
5947:August 29, 2011
5946:
5945:
5942:
5932:
5931:
5902:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5877:
5876:
5847:
5837:August 30, 2013
5836:
5835:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5802:
5788:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5760:Marie Deschamps
5743:
5729:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5679:
5665:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5640:
5639:
5607:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5582:
5581:
5552:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5497:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5437:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5412:
5411:
5409:Frank Iacobucci
5397:
5378:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5353:
5352:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5228:
5227:
5198:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5173:
5172:
5143:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5118:
5117:
5083:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5058:
5057:
5040:Yale Law School
5024:
5013:
5012:
5009:
4999:
4998:
4969:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4944:
4943:
4914:
4904:January 3, 1991
4903:
4902:
4899:
4889:
4888:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4844:January 6, 2000
4843:
4842:
4839:
4835:January 6, 2000
4834:
4833:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4735:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4710:
4709:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4613:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4588:
4587:
4557:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4490:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4465:
4464:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4300:
4299:
4285:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4241:
4240:
4226:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4182:
4181:
4167:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4123:
4122:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4083:
4082:
4064:
4063:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4005:
4004:
3986:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3958:Ronald Martland
3942:
3941:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3872:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3682:
3681:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3623:
3622:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3511:
3510:
3496:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3452:
3451:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3421:August 31, 1967
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:August 31, 1967
3411:
3410:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3353:January 6, 1947
3352:
3351:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3128:
3127:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3068:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3010:
3009:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2951:
2950:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2785:
2784:
2766:
2765:
2751:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2706:
2705:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2646:
2632:
2622:October 9, 1923
2621:
2620:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2488:January 6, 1944
2487:
2486:
2483:
2479:January 6, 1944
2478:
2477:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2378:
2377:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2335:James Maclennan
2319:
2318:
2304:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2260:
2259:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2201:
2200:
2186:
2176:October 3, 1905
2175:
2174:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2158:Wallace Nesbitt
2142:
2141:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2015:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1946:Jacques Cartier
1936:
1935:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1893:Désiré Girouard
1877:
1876:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1681:January 7, 1902
1680:
1679:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1599:
1598:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1519:
1505:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1461:
1460:
1442:
1432:October 6, 1878
1431:
1430:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1188:Overall tenure
1182:Overall tenure
1174:
1173:
1164:Prior position
1157:
1133:
1097:
1066:came into force
1046:Canadian Senate
1025:, two from the
989:puisne justices
977:court of appeal
949:
920:
916:Other countries
911:
899:
889:
887:
879:
878:
829:
821:
820:
781:
771:
770:
752:
733:Nationality law
729:
717:
697:
687:
686:
677:
667:
666:
647:
635:
625:
624:
596:Military courts
567:
560:
550:
549:
469:
462:
452:
451:
404:
388:
376:
366:
365:
333:
317:
310:
300:
293:
271:
258:
220:
218:
211:
210:
205:
204:
199:
197:
189:
188:
170:
163:
155:
154:
108:Puisne justices
104:
88:
87:Current members
80:
79:
63:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8337:
8327:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8300:
8299:
8289:
8288:External links
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:978-0802096890
8277:
8264:
8258:
8241:
8235:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8178:
8144:
8111:
8072:
8033:
8010:
7981:
7959:
7937:
7925:
7913:
7901:
7899:, 2014 SCC 21.
7889:
7877:
7865:
7853:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7804:Gerald Le Dain
7770:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7760:United Kingdom
7751:
7735:
7719:
7706:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7660:
7658:
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7651:
7645:
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7604:
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7579:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7454:L'Heureux-Dubé
7358:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7221:
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7199:
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7100:
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7052:
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6903:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6784:
6781:
6772:
6767:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6748:
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6718:
6709:
6704:
6695:
6691:
6690:
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6643:
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6615:
6610:
6604:
6599:
6596:
6587:
6582:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6555:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6530:
6527:
6518:
6513:
6507:Sheilah Martin
6504:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6473:
6470:
6461:
6456:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6402:
6397:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6345:
6340:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6298:Sept 15, 2019
6296:Jun 9, 2014 –
6294:
6289:
6283:Clément Gascon
6280:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6216:
6210:Richard Wagner
6207:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6176:
6173:
6164:
6159:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6109:
6104:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6050:
6045:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5995:
5990:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5940:
5935:
5929:Louise Charron
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5885:
5880:
5874:Rosalie Abella
5871:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5830:
5825:
5819:Morris J. Fish
5816:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5778:August 6, 2012
5771:
5766:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5712:
5707:
5698:
5694:
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5683:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5648:
5643:
5634:
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5624:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5590:
5585:
5576:
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5566:
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5556:
5550:
5547:
5544:
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5521:
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5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
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5492:
5489:
5480:
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5462:
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5441:
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5420:
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5406:
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5392:
5387:
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5370:
5361:
5356:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5331:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5286:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5236:
5231:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5181:
5176:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5126:
5121:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5007:
5002:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4964:
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4952:
4947:
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4909:
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4897:
4892:
4883:
4879:
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4873:
4868:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4823:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4773:
4768:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4718:
4713:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4690:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4651:
4646:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:April 21, 1988
4596:
4591:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4540:
4535:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4473:
4468:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4440:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4403:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4359:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:March 26, 1984
4336:
4334:March 26, 1984
4327:
4322:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4268:
4263:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4150:
4145:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4091:
4086:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4032:
4027:
4021:Wilfred Judson
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3969:
3964:
3955:
3951:
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3931:
3925:
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3910:
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3855:
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3841:
3837:
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3831:
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3806:
3803:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3749:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:March 22, 1970
3718:
3716:March 22, 1970
3709:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3659:
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3632:
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3626:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3591:
3586:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3538:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:April 26, 1959
3479:
3474:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3400:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3313:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3268:
3262:Patrick Kerwin
3259:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3155:
3150:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:April 12, 1943
3096:
3091:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3037:
3032:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2978:
2973:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:March 10, 1936
2919:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2882:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2793:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2748:244 days
2746:
2743:
2734:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:Member of the
2709:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2674:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2582:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2346:
2341:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:March 30, 1927
2287:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:232 days
2122:
2119:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2046:
2041:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2018:
2008:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:March 22, 1911
1904:
1899:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:August 4, 1906
1786:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1425:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1108:Richard Wagner
1096:
1093:
1035:superior court
1000:prime minister
951:
950:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
912:
910:
909:
897:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Office-holders
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:Related topics
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:Inuit Nunangat
813:
808:
803:
801:Indigenous law
798:
793:
788:
782:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
763:
758:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
728:
727:
716:
715:
714:
713:
698:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
678:
673:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
659:
654:
642:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
600:
599:
598:
593:
591:Federal courts
588:
583:
581:Richard Wagner
561:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
542:
541:
540:
539:
538:
536:Shadow cabinet
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
503:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
437:
436:
435:
433:Public Service
430:
425:
420:
415:
399:
397:Justin Trudeau
386:Prime minister
377:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
357:
356:
355:
354:
344:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
273:
272:
267:
260:
259:
257:
256:
249:
242:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
213:
212:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
179:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
130:Sheilah Martin
127:
122:
117:
111:
110:
103:
102:
100:Richard Wagner
96:
95:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8336:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8280:
8274:
8270:
8265:
8261:
8255:
8250:
8249:
8242:
8238:
8232:
8228:
8223:
8222:
8215:
8214:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8175:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8151:
8149:
8141:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8108:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8069:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8040:
8038:
8021:
8014:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7985:
7969:
7963:
7947:
7941:
7934:
7929:
7922:
7917:
7910:
7905:
7898:
7893:
7886:
7881:
7874:
7869:
7862:
7857:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7788:Louise Arbour
7785:
7781:
7777:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7729:
7723:
7717:prior to 1905
7716:
7710:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7689:
7685:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7611:
7609:
7608:Massachusetts
7606:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7574:
7571:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7492:
7491:R. Taschereau
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:W. J. Ritchie
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7138:New Brunswick
7136:
7135:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7028:
6927:
6924:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6831:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6787:321 days
6785:
6782:
6780:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:June 12, 2023
6403:
6401:
6398:
6392:
6391:Russell Brown
6389:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6261:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6231:
6229:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6005:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5722:
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5655:June 30, 2004
5649:
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5638:
5637:Louise Arbour
5635:
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5628:
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5617:
5615:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5591:
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5577:
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5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
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5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:June 30, 2008
5536:
5534:
5533:New Brunswick
5531:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5470:
5469:John C. Major
5467:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5433:
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5427:June 30, 2004
5421:
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5188:July 31, 2003
5182:
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5073:June 30, 2002
5067:
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5043:
5041:
5037:
5034:
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5029:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5008:
5006:
5005:New Brunswick
5003:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4965:
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4927:
4924:
4922:
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4913:
4910:
4907:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4886:Bertha Wilson
4884:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4817:Antonio Lamer
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
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4743:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:June 29, 1979
4652:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4631:
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4609:
4606:
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4572:
4570:
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4550:
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4539:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:June 29, 1990
4418:
4415:June 29, 1990
4409:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4360:
4355:
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4337:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4317:
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4290:
4284:
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4264:
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4236:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4222:
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4210:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4196:
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4189:
4186:
4180:
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4175:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:July 19, 1977
4033:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
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3911:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3856:
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3842:
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3823:
3818:
3810:
3807:
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3801:
3792:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
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3705:
3699:
3696:
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3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
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3621:
3618:
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3607:
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3592:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3477:New Brunswick
3475:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3347:
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3342:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3283:
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3269:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:June 30, 1944
3215:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
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3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3097:
3095:
3094:New Brunswick
3092:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2968:
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2944:
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2920:
2918:
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2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:June 21, 1954
2860:
2857:June 21, 1954
2851:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2730:
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2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2690:
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2684:
2675:
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2670:
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2661:
2658:
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2640:
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2625:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2389:
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2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:John Idington
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:July 11, 1903
2111:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1843:New Brunswick
1841:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:July 24, 1893
1734:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1687:
1684:
1675:
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1629:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1546:
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1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1277:New Brunswick
1275:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1070:John Idington
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Bar of Quebec
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:highest court
958:
946:
941:
939:
934:
932:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
896:
886:
885:
883:
882:
875:
874:Republicanism
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
825:
824:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
722:
719:
718:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
691:
690:
683:
680:
679:
676:
671:
670:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
578:
575:
574:
571:
566:
565:Supreme court
563:
562:
559:
554:
553:
546:
543:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
468:
465:
464:
461:
456:
455:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
408:
403:
400:
398:
392:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
370:
369:
362:
359:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
343:
337:
332:
329:
328:
327:
321:
316:
313:
312:
309:
304:
303:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
279:
275:
274:
270:
266:
265:
255:
250:
248:
243:
241:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
217:
216:
215:
214:
208:
202:
193:
192:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:List of cases
73:
71:
68:
66:
62:
59:
58:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
36:Supreme Court
34:
33:
30:
19:
8301:
8296:
8268:
8247:
8220:
8210:Bibliography
8195:. Retrieved
8190:
8181:
8173:
8168:November 11,
8166:. Retrieved
8160:
8139:
8134:September 1,
8132:. Retrieved
8123:
8114:
8105:
8100:September 1,
8098:. Retrieved
8089:
8067:
8060:. Retrieved
8049:
8024:. Retrieved
8013:
8001:. Retrieved
7994:
7984:
7974:November 13,
7972:. Retrieved
7962:
7952:November 13,
7950:. Retrieved
7940:
7932:
7928:
7920:
7916:
7908:
7904:
7892:
7884:
7880:
7872:
7868:
7860:
7856:
7848:
7844:
7830:Suzanne Côté
7822:John Sopinka
7819:
7812:
7772:
7754:
7744:Lower Canada
7738:
7728:Upper Canada
7722:
7709:
7688:
7672:
7648:
7625:Germany (1):
7624:
7600:
7526:
7502:Saskatchewan
7275:Karakatsanis
7214:R. A. Richie
7060:Canada (81):
7059:
7026:
6920:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6811:
6806:
6786:
6778:
6723:
6715:
6662:
6654:
6637:Mahmud Jamal
6601:
6593:
6532:
6524:
6475:
6467:
6450:Malcolm Rowe
6359:
6351:
6334:Suzanne Côté
6246:
6241:
6236:
6227:
6178:
6170:
5892:July 1, 2021
5368:June 4, 1992
5243:May 31, 1999
5115:John Sopinka
4148:Saskatchewan
4006:(1928, 1931)
3917:July 8, 1957
3589:Saskatchewan
2967:Robert Smith
2917:Saskatchewan
2025:West Queen's
2011:Inner Temple
1130:
1074:
1043:
1016:
993:
971:through the
954:
834:Conservatism
711:Mélanie Joly
603:Constitution
569:
171:
140:Mahmud Jamal
125:Malcolm Rowe
120:Suzanne Côté
29:
8197:November 6,
7516:W. Z. Estey
7413:Fitzpatrick
7397:de Grandpré
7192:Nova Scotia
7156:J. W. Estey
6792:0 days
6761:Mary Moreau
6729:0 days
6668:0 days
6607:0 days
6538:0 days
6481:0 days
6420:0 days
6365:0 days
6308:0 days
6184:0 days
6127:0 days
6068:0 days
6048:Nova Scotia
6013:0 days
5958:0 days
5903:0 days
5848:0 days
5789:0 days
5730:0 days
5705:(1939–2023)
5701:Louis LeBel
5666:0 days
5608:0 days
5553:0 days
5498:0 days
5438:0 days
5379:0 days
5354:(1934–2021)
5254:0 days
5229:(1925–2020)
5199:0 days
5174:(1928–2009)
5144:0 days
5119:(1933–1997)
5084:0 days
5025:0 days
4970:0 days
4945:(1924–2007)
4915:0 days
4890:(1923–2007)
4821:(1933–2007)
4791:0 days
4766:(1929–1987)
4736:0 days
4711:(1918–2009)
4669:0 days
4644:(1925–1988)
4640:Yves Pratte
4614:0 days
4589:(1919–2002)
4558:0 days
4533:(1917–2008)
4491:0 days
4466:(1927–1991)
4401:(1916–1998)
4320:(1912–1984)
4316:Bora Laskin
4286:0 days
4261:(1905–1986)
4227:0 days
4202:(1904–1998)
4174:Diefenbaker
4168:0 days
4143:(1898–1995)
4115:Diefenbaker
4109:0 days
4089:Nova Scotia
4084:(1910–1988)
4056:Diefenbaker
4050:0 days
4025:(1902–1980)
3993:Diefenbaker
3987:0 days
3962:(1909–1997)
3934:St. Laurent
3928:0 days
3903:(1893–1957)
3879:St. Laurent
3873:0 days
3848:(1899–1987)
3809:St. Laurent
3775:(1900–1980)
3736:St. Laurent
3702:(1895–1979)
3668:0 days
3643:(1887–1980)
3609:0 days
3584:(1889–1956)
3556:0 days
3531:(1893–1975)
3497:0 days
3472:(1884–1969)
3440:Diefenbaker
3398:(1896–1970)
3364:0 days
3339:(1875–1947)
3308:St. Laurent
3266:(1889–1963)
3232:0 days
3207:(1885–1944)
3173:0 days
3148:(1883–1967)
3114:0 days
3089:(1868–1945)
3055:0 days
3030:(1877–1939)
2996:0 days
2971:(1858–1942)
2937:0 days
2912:(1865–1936)
2843:(1879–1962)
2811:0 days
2791:Nova Scotia
2786:(1859–1931)
2752:0 days
2727:(1857–1936)
2692:−1 day
2667:(1854–1945)
2633:0 days
2608:(1862–1924)
2535:(1865–1933)
2465:(1865–1955)
2399:(1853–1942)
2364:0 days
2339:(1833–1915)
2305:0 days
2280:(1840–1928)
2246:0 days
2221:(1849–1908)
2187:0 days
2162:(1858–1930)
2128:0 days
2103:(1830–1903)
2064:0 days
2053:May 8, 1903
2039:(1831–1903)
2035:David Mills
1984:May 1, 1924
1975:May 1, 1924
1961:(1845–1924)
1922:0 days
1897:(1836–1911)
1863:0 days
1852:May 8, 1901
1838:(1839–1901)
1804:0 days
1784:Nova Scotia
1779:(1848–1906)
1751:0 days
1726:(1823–1893)
1692:0 days
1667:(1814–1902)
1623:May 1, 1906
1614:May 1, 1906
1600:(1836–1911)
1565:0 days
1554:May 3, 1888
1545:Nova Scotia
1540:(1816–1888)
1506:0 days
1481:(1823–1896)
1443:0 days
1418:(1814–1893)
1345:(1825–1909)
1272:(1813–1892)
1205:(1815–1889)
1136:—denotes a
1089:Mary Moreau
1054:life tenure
748:Visa policy
460:Legislative
326:Charles III
162:All members
150:Mary Moreau
8308:Categories
8259:1550286927
8236:0802034179
8062:August 28,
8022:. CBC News
7836:References
7826:Ian Binnie
7649:Kenya (1):
7369:Bastarache
7315:O'Bonsawin
7239:Cartwright
7027:Colour key
6798:J. Trudeau
6735:J. Trudeau
6674:J. Trudeau
6613:J. Trudeau
6544:J. Trudeau
6487:J. Trudeau
6260:J. Trudeau
5225:Peter Cory
4976:P. Trudeau
4921:P. Trudeau
4855:P. Trudeau
4742:P. Trudeau
4697:Air Canada
4675:P. Trudeau
4620:P. Trudeau
4564:P. Trudeau
4497:P. Trudeau
4462:Jean Beetz
4435:P. Trudeau
4354:P. Trudeau
3817:P. Trudeau
2461:Lyman Duff
1158:advice of
1077:Lyman Duff
849:Liberalism
844:Federalism
342:Mary Simon
291:Government
8003:April 15,
7673:Total: 91
7573:Sedgewick
7552:Patterson
7401:Deschamps
7389:Chouinard
7295:Maclennan
7164:La Forest
7131:Rothstein
7110:Iacobucci
7089:Stevenson
7077:McLachlin
7054:Justices
6641:(b. 1967)
6580:(b. 1960)
6511:(b. 1956)
6454:(b. 1953)
6395:(b. 1965)
6338:(b. 1958)
6287:(b. 1960)
6214:(b. 1957)
6157:(b. 1955)
6102:(b. 1947)
6043:(b. 1952)
5988:(b. 1940)
5933:(b. 1951)
5878:(b. 1946)
5823:(b. 1938)
5764:(b. 1952)
5641:(b. 1947)
5583:(b. 1939)
5528:(b. 1947)
5473:(b. 1931)
5413:(b. 1937)
5284:(b. 1943)
5059:(b. 1927)
5000:(b. 1926)
2013:, London
1757:Macdonald
1698:Macdonald
1634:Mackenzie
1571:Mackenzie
1512:Mackenzie
1449:Mackenzie
1379:Mackenzie
1314:Macdonald
1306:Mackenzie
1239:Mackenzie
1179:Province
1006:, on the
987:and five
725:in Canada
633:Elections
374:Executive
308:The Crown
296:structure
55:The Court
38:of Canada
8297:homepage
8128:Archived
8094:Archived
8056:Archived
8026:June 12,
7999:. Canada
7996:CBC News
7618:Mignault
7563:Scotland
7548:Martland
7467:McIntyre
7429:Gonthier
7425:Girouard
7417:Fournier
7319:Richards
7307:Moldaver
7271:Idington
7251:Cromwell
7210:Newcombe
7117:Manitoba
5993:Manitoba
5854:Chrétien
5795:Chrétien
5736:Chrétien
5689:and for
5672:Chrétien
5614:Chrétien
5559:Chrétien
5504:Mulroney
5444:Mulroney
5385:Mulroney
5326:Chrétien
5318:Mulroney
5260:Mulroney
5205:Mulroney
5150:Mulroney
5090:Mulroney
5031:Mulroney
4863:Mulroney
4693:Chairman
4406:Manitoba
3344:Manitoba
2226:Manitoba
1869:Thompson
1810:Thompson
1387:Thompson
1147:Justice
1095:Justices
738:Passport
707:Minister
558:Judicial
445:Premiers
177:by court
8107:Ottawa.
7698:Nunavut
7656:Nairobi
7584:Ireland
7534:England
7520:Sopinka
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7437:Kasirer
7405:Fauteux
7381:Brodeur
7311:Nesbitt
7279:Kellock
7243:Charron
7225:Ontario
7152:Crocket
7067:Alberta
6779:present
6770:Alberta
6716:present
6707:Ontario
6655:present
6646:Ontario
6594:present
6525:present
6516:Alberta
6468:present
6400:Alberta
6352:present
6237:present
6228:present
6171:present
6162:Ontario
6107:Ontario
5938:Ontario
5883:Ontario
5646:Ontario
5588:Ontario
5478:Alberta
5418:Ontario
5359:Alberta
5234:Ontario
5124:Ontario
4950:Ontario
4895:Ontario
4594:Ontario
4325:Ontario
4292:Pearson
4233:Pearson
4207:Ontario
4030:Ontario
3967:Alberta
3908:Alberta
3744:Pearson
3707:Ontario
3536:Ontario
3300:Bennett
3271:Ontario
3238:Bennett
3212:Ontario
3179:Bennett
3153:Ontario
3120:Bennett
2976:Ontario
2639:Laurier
2569:Laurier
2540:Ontario
2507:Bennett
2499:Laurier
2433:Laurier
2370:Laurier
2344:Ontario
2311:Laurier
2285:Ontario
2252:Laurier
2193:Laurier
2167:Ontario
2134:Laurier
2108:Ontario
2070:Laurier
2044:Ontario
1995:Laurier
1731:Ontario
1672:Ontario
1642:Laurier
1350:Ontario
1210:Ontario
1175:(lived)
1138:current
1023:Ontario
979:in the
959:is the
869:Regions
402:Cabinet
315:Monarch
196:Related
182:by seat
70:Process
65:History
8275:
8256:
8233:
7700:, and
7642:Abella
7594:Gwynne
7577:Wilson
7556:Strong
7544:Judson
7495:Wagner
7475:Pratte
7471:Pigeon
7463:Martin
7421:Gascon
7385:Cannon
7377:Binnie
7365:Arbour
7361:Abbott
7351:Quebec
7344:Davies
7327:Spence
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7287:Lamont
7283:Kerwin
7267:Hughes
7263:Hudson
7235:Armour
7206:Killam
7148:Anglin
7081:Moreau
7033:
6805:(LLB)
6747:(LLM)
6585:Quebec
6426:Harper
6381:Lawyer
6371:Harper
6343:Quebec
6314:Harper
6292:Quebec
6252:Harper
6219:Quebec
6190:Harper
6133:Harper
6074:Harper
6019:Harper
5964:Martin
5909:Martin
5828:Quebec
5769:Quebec
5710:Quebec
5691:Rwanda
5627:Lawyer
5179:Quebec
5160:Lawyer
5064:Quebec
4826:Quebec
4771:Quebec
4686:) and
4649:Quebec
4538:Quebec
4514:(1953)
4506:(1950)
4471:Quebec
4447:(1938)
4382:(1937)
4374:(1937)
4366:(1936)
4306:Lawyer
4301:(1928)
4266:Quebec
4242:(1928)
4183:(1919)
4129:Lawyer
4124:(1932)
4065:(1932)
4011:Lawyer
3948:Lawyer
3853:Quebec
3829:(1925)
3780:Quebec
3761:Lawyer
3756:(1920)
3688:Lawyer
3683:(1910)
3624:(1915)
3517:Lawyer
3512:(1912)
3458:Lawyer
3453:(1920)
3403:Quebec
3384:Lawyer
3379:(1898)
3320:(1911)
3247:(1911)
3193:Lawyer
3188:(1911)
3129:(1892)
3070:(1899)
3035:Quebec
3011:(1885)
2952:(1893)
2893:(1900)
2848:Quebec
2824:(1881)
2767:(1882)
2732:Quebec
2707:(1878)
2698:Borden
2672:Quebec
2648:(1884)
2613:Quebec
2589:(1888)
2445:(1876)
2404:Quebec
2379:(1857)
2320:(1864)
2261:(1877)
2207:Lawyer
2202:(1881)
2143:(1853)
2079:(1867)
2016:(1866)
2003:Borden
1937:(1860)
1928:Bowell
1902:Quebec
1878:(1865)
1819:(1872)
1707:(1837)
1605:Quebec
1585:Lawyer
1580:(1841)
1521:(1846)
1486:Quebec
1462:(1837)
1423:Quebec
1399:(1849)
1326:(1837)
1251:(1837)
1134:
1008:advice
965:Canada
479:Senate
7702:Yukon
7681:Notes
7666:Jamal
7449:LeBel
7441:Lamer
7373:Beetz
7323:Smith
7303:Mills
7299:Major
7255:Davis
7202:Henry
7127:Locke
7106:Brown
7085:Nolan
7048:Place
6921:This
6827:Notes
4797:Clark
811:Métis
8273:ISBN
8254:ISBN
8231:ISBN
8199:2023
8170:2023
8136:2022
8102:2022
8064:2022
8028:2023
8005:2019
7976:2018
7954:2018
7828:and
7806:and
7433:Hall
7409:Fish
7393:Côté
7259:Duff
7247:Cory
7185:Rowe
7168:Rand
7160:King
5451:and
5038:and
3674:King
3615:King
3562:King
3503:King
3432:King
3370:King
3061:King
3002:King
2943:King
2887:and
2877:King
2817:King
2758:King
2577:King
2459:Sir
2393:Sir
2087:and
2023:for
1955:Sir
1944:for
1594:Sir
1199:Sir
1172:Name
1169:No.
1132:row—
1048:and
955:The
336:list
320:list
7051:No.
6757:92
6694:91
6633:90
6572:89
6503:88
6446:87
6387:86
6330:85
6279:84
6206:83
6149:82
6094:81
6035:80
5980:79
5925:78
5870:77
5815:76
5756:75
5697:74
5633:73
5575:72
5520:71
5465:70
5405:69
5346:68
5276:67
5221:66
5166:65
5111:64
5051:63
4992:62
4937:61
4882:60
4813:59
4758:58
4703:57
4695:of
4636:56
4581:55
4525:54
4458:53
4393:52
4312:51
4253:50
4194:49
4135:48
4076:47
4017:46
3954:45
3895:44
3840:43
3767:42
3694:41
3635:40
3576:39
3523:38
3464:37
3390:36
3331:35
3258:34
3199:33
3140:32
3081:31
3022:30
2963:29
2904:28
2835:27
2778:26
2719:25
2659:24
2600:23
2527:22
2456:21
2390:20
2331:19
2272:18
2213:17
2154:16
2095:15
2031:14
1952:13
1889:12
1830:11
1771:10
1039:bar
963:of
8310::
8229:.
8225:.
8189:.
8172:.
8159:.
8147:^
8138:.
8122:.
8104:.
8088:.
8075:^
8066:.
8054:.
8048:.
8036:^
7993:.
7832:.
7824:,
7798::
7786:;
7704:).
7696:,
7575:;
7554:;
7550:;
7546:;
7518:;
7514:;
7493:;
7489:;
7485:;
7481:;
7477:;
7473:;
7469:;
7465:;
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7439:;
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6783:—
6731:—
6720:—
6670:—
6659:—
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6598:—
6540:—
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