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109:). Protonemata are characteristic of all mosses and some liverworts but are absent from hornworts.
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Reski, R. (1998). "Development, Genetics and
Molecular Biology of Mosses".
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are induced which grow by three-faced apical cells. These give rise to
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Multicellular filaments forming the early gametophyte of bryophytes
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Protonemata of mosses are composed of two cell types:
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141:Life Cycle - in a nutshell - bryophyte
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182:Photoreceptors and Light Signalling
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283:. You can help Knowledge by
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51:phase) in the life cycle of
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23:Protonematal cells of the
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279:-related article is a
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122:gametophores
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103:gametophores
92:phytohormone
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160:(1): 1–15.
118:caulonemata
88:gametophyte
73:gametophyte
69:gametophore
41:protonemata
330:Bryophytes
324:Categories
128:References
107:megaphylls
77:bryophytes
277:bryophyte
95:cytokinin
65:protonema
61:germ tube
39:(plural:
37:protonema
49:haploid
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53:mosses
275:This
218:This
57:spore
45:cells
281:stub
224:stub
187:ISBN
99:buds
84:alga
25:moss
162:doi
158:111
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