794:
110:("first huntsman"), who was in the 41st place, and that holders of the former office were promoted to the latter. According to pseudo-Kodinos, his functions were to supervise the keepers of the falcons. As a sign of this he bore a left-hand gauntlet on his belt, decorated with gold braid and
128:(domed hat) covered in golden and lemon-yellow silk and decorated with gold wire and images of the emperor in front and rear, respectively depicted enthroned and on horseback. The office could be held by more than one persons at the same time.
66:
in became increasingly popular among the upper classes from the 11th century on, judged from the references in literary sources and the appearance of manuals on falconry. In the 14th century,
916:
1350:
1615:
1301:
342:
1343:
1287:
909:
1509:
902:
865:
Trapp, Erich; Beyer, Hans-Veit; Walther, Rainer; Sturm-Schnabl, Katja; Kislinger, Ewald; Leontiadis, Ioannis; Kaplaneres, Sokrates (1976–1996).
867:
1544:
1516:
925:
855:
181:
he was raised to the rank as a sign of favour to him and his brothers, who had been companions of
Theodore II as children.
876:
834:
1600:
1595:
131:
The lowly rank and obscure charge of the position means that its holders are not often attested in the sources.
1453:
825:
894:
88:
in the middle of the 14th century, the post occupies the 48th place in the imperial hierarchy, between the
62:, although it clearly had earlier antecedents. Hunting was a particular passion of Byzantine emperors, and
1605:
1266:
90:
1502:
1489:
1476:
391:
363:
67:
1523:
1091:
328:
282:
259:
1210:
1161:
1105:
1098:
507:
237:
215:
1154:
1077:
799:
1252:
1063:
604:
602:
600:
1395:
1280:
1126:
479:
96:
1464:
1119:
942:
597:
242:
202:
168:
114:
eagles. His uniform was otherwise typical of the mid-level courtiers: a gold-brocaded hat (
538:
8:
222:
186:
77:) is said to have maintained over a thousand hunting dogs and over a thousand falcons.
1259:
453:
422:
182:
1610:
872:
851:
830:
820:
808:
232:
101:
1084:
998:
970:
502:
59:
1203:
1435:
1424:
1413:
1402:
1322:
1245:
1196:
1189:
1175:
1140:
1005:
977:
845:
174:
111:
1388:
1329:
1112:
1055:
1047:
963:
956:
929:
485:
397:
295:
Melane. Erroneously identified by
Guilland with Demetrios Palaiologos (below).
85:
29:
871:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1589:
1551:
1459:
1448:
1368:
1357:
1336:
1133:
1026:
949:
334:
288:
924:
1224:
1182:
1040:
991:
463:
432:
191:
106:
847:
George
Akropolites: The History – Introduction, Translation and Commentary
1530:
1217:
1168:
1070:
1019:
1012:
626:
227:
1564:
1496:
1483:
1470:
1381:
1374:
1294:
1231:
984:
710:
374:
178:
650:
1238:
1033:
770:
120:
47:
1571:
1537:
1441:
1315:
1308:
1147:
734:
338:
63:
37:
758:
369:
50:
court office and honorific title in the 13th–15th centuries.
722:
686:
614:
585:
890:(in French). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
746:
674:
638:
698:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
528:
526:
524:
522:
337:
wrote a funerary oration for him. Uncle of the renegade
815:(in French). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. pp. 594–607.
662:
562:
550:
519:
789:
813:Recherches sur les institutions byzantines, Tome I
104:suggested that it was closely associated with the
264:Possibly a rendering of the Muslim name Ibrahim.
1587:
829:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
134:
1616:Lists of office-holders in the Byzantine Empire
868:Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit
910:
811:(1967). "Dignitaires des XIV et XV siècles".
58:The office first appears in the 13th-century
1555:of the cities according to their importance
189:on the other hand report that he was named
173:Eldest brother of the emperor's favourite,
917:
903:
611:, "Protoierakarios" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1745.
287:Unknown first name. Addressee of poems by
547:, "Hawking" (A. Karpozilos), pp. 903–904.
885:
843:
807:
692:
644:
632:
620:
591:
579:
556:
532:
195:, perhaps reflecting a later promotion.
53:
404:sometime before his death in May 1341.
1588:
898:
291:, of Turkish origin, married to the
850:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
368:Unknown first name. Landowner near
13:
888:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
826:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
635:, pp. 339, 342–343 (note 16).
14:
1627:
926:Order of Byzantine palace offices
792:
864:
819:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
719:, 94378. Παλαιολόγος ∆ημήτριος.
716:
704:
680:
668:
656:
608:
544:
72:
659:, 30346. Χαδηνὸς Κωνσταντῖνος.
315:, known solely from his seal.
1:
779:, 26952. Στρογγύλος Θεόδωρος.
513:
445:
414:
355:
274:
207:
141:
1162:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1106:Megas droungarios tes vigles
886:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
325:first third of 14th century
7:
1267:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
743:, 27123. Συναδηνὸς Ἰωάννης.
496:
91:logothetēs tou stratiōtikou
10:
1632:
785:
392:Andronikos III Palaiologos
364:Andronikos III Palaiologos
223:komēs tōn basilikōn hippōn
68:Andronikos III Palaiologos
937:
767:, 92402. Κόμης ∆ημήτριος.
329:Andronikos II Palaiologos
283:Andronikos II Palaiologos
260:Andronikos II Palaiologos
153:
150:
147:
144:
33:
1211:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
508:Grand Falconer of France
238:Eparch of Constantinople
216:Michael VIII Palaiologos
156:
46:(πρωθιερακάριος), was a
1601:Greek words and phrases
1351:Domestikos ton teicheon
1078:Domestikos tes trapezes
844:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
800:Byzantine Empire portal
1596:Byzantine court titles
1169:Primmikerios tes aules
1155:Domestikos ton scholon
1064:Logothetes tou genikou
400:in 1328. He served as
396:Garrison commander of
322:Demetrios Palaiologos
1396:Logariastes tes aules
1281:Logothetes ton agelon
1127:Logothetes tou dromou
1006:Megas stratopedarches
480:John VI Kantakouzenos
378:Theodore Sarantenos.
305:13th or 14th century
100:. The French scholar
97:logothetēs tōn agelōn
54:History and functions
1465:Palace of Blachernae
1302:Krites tou phossatou
1120:Megas chartoullarios
1113:Megas hetaireiarches
731:, 24896. Σαραντηνός.
695:, pp. 601, 602.
623:, pp. 600, 602.
594:, pp. 162, 184.
473:Theodore Strongylos
243:pansebastos sebastos
203:Constantine Chadenos
169:Theodore II Laskaris
1309:Archon tou allagiou
647:, pp. 600–601.
343:Demetrios Soultanos
187:Nikephoros Gregoras
1606:History of hunting
1565:Epi tou kanikleiou
1344:Epi ton anamneseon
1288:Megas diermeneutes
1260:Megas adnoumiastes
1013:Megas primmikerios
821:Kazhdan, Alexander
809:Guilland, Rodolphe
755:, 92055. Ἰαγούπης.
683:, 2454. Βασιλικός.
454:John V Palaiologos
423:John V Palaiologos
372:, relative of the
256:late 13th century
183:George Akropolites
162:Theodore Mouzalon
1583:
1582:
1218:Megas logariastes
1204:Praitor tou demou
1020:Megas konostaulos
857:978-0-19-921067-1
707:, 3016. Bουζηνός.
494:
493:
233:megas logariastēs
102:Rodolphe Guilland
1623:
1085:Epi tes trapezes
1071:Protovestiarites
999:Megas logothetes
971:Panhypersebastos
964:Megas domestikos
919:
912:
905:
896:
895:
891:
882:
861:
840:
816:
802:
797:
796:
795:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
595:
589:
583:
577:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
503:Medieval hunting
450:
447:
442:Demetrios Komes
419:
416:
360:
359: 1325–1328
357:
279:
276:
212:
209:
142:
118:), a plain silk
76:
75: 1328–1341
74:
60:Empire of Nicaea
35:
25:prōtohierakarios
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1510:Megas myrtaïtes
1500:of the western
1487:of the eastern
1436:Stratopedarches
1425:Stratopedarches
1414:Stratopedarches
1403:Stratopedarches
1323:Megas dioiketes
1274:Protoierakarios
1246:Epi ton deeseon
1197:Megas tzaousios
1190:Tatas tes aules
1176:Protospatharios
1141:Epi tou stratou
978:Protovestiarios
933:
923:
879:
858:
837:
798:
793:
791:
788:
783:
775:
771:
763:
759:
751:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
715:
711:
703:
699:
691:
687:
679:
675:
671:, 61. Ἀβράμπαξ.
667:
663:
655:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
619:
615:
607:
598:
590:
586:
578:
563:
555:
551:
543:
539:
531:
520:
516:
499:
460:prōtoierakarios
448:
429:prōtoierakarios
417:
402:prōtoierakarios
385:John Synadenos
358:
277:
210:
177:, according to
175:George Mouzalon
140:
137:prōtoierakarioi
82:Book of Offices
71:
56:
43:prōthierakarios
34:πρωτοϊερακάριος
19:prōtoierakarios
12:
11:
5:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:Megas baïoulos
1568:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1456:
1445:
1432:
1421:
1410:
1399:
1392:
1389:Hetaireiarches
1385:
1378:
1365:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1330:Orphanotrophos
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1056:Parakoimomenos
1052:
1050:tes sphendones
1048:Parakoimomenos
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
938:
935:
934:
930:pseudo-Kodinos
922:
921:
914:
907:
899:
893:
892:
883:
877:
862:
856:
841:
835:
823:, ed. (1991).
817:
804:
803:
787:
784:
782:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
596:
584:
582:, p. 601.
561:
559:, p. 138.
549:
537:
535:, p. 600.
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
505:
498:
495:
492:
491:
489:
486:Constantinople
482:
477:
474:
470:
469:
467:
456:
451:
443:
439:
438:
436:
425:
420:
412:
408:
407:
405:
398:Constantinople
394:
389:
386:
382:
381:
379:
366:
361:
353:
349:
348:
346:
332:
326:
323:
319:
318:
316:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
296:
293:prōtoierakaria
285:
280:
272:
268:
267:
265:
262:
257:
254:
250:
249:
247:
218:
213:
205:
199:
198:
196:
171:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
139:
135:List of known
133:
86:pseudo-Kodinos
55:
52:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1628:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1560:unknown rank
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:Prokathemenoi
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1460:Prokathemenos
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:Prokathemenos
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:Prokathemenos
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:Prokathemenos
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:Protonotarios
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:Protallagator
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1134:Protasekretis
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1027:Protosebastos
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
950:Sebastokrator
947:
945:
944:
940:
939:
936:
931:
927:
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
901:
900:
897:
889:
884:
880:
878:3-7001-3003-1
874:
870:
869:
863:
859:
853:
849:
848:
842:
838:
836:0-19-504652-8
832:
828:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
801:
790:
778:
773:
766:
761:
754:
749:
742:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
706:
701:
694:
693:Guilland 1967
689:
682:
677:
670:
665:
658:
653:
646:
645:Guilland 1967
641:
634:
633:Macrides 2007
629:
622:
621:Guilland 1967
617:
610:
605:
603:
601:
593:
592:Verpeaux 1966
588:
581:
580:Guilland 1967
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
558:
557:Verpeaux 1966
553:
546:
541:
534:
533:Guilland 1967
529:
527:
525:
523:
518:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
490:
487:
483:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
455:
452:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
430:
426:
424:
421:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
399:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
371:
367:
365:
362:
354:
351:
350:
347:
344:
340:
336:
335:Manuel Philes
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:Manuel Philes
286:
284:
281:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
261:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
217:
214:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
151:Appointed by
143:
138:
132:
129:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
83:
78:
69:
65:
61:
51:
49:
45:
44:
39:
31:
27:
26:
21:
20:
1570:
1563:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1458:
1454:Great Palace
1447:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1419:tzangratores
1418:
1412:
1408:monokaballoi
1407:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1225:Protokynegos
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1183:Megas archon
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1092:Megas papias
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1058:tou koitonos
1054:
1046:
1041:Kouropalates
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
992:Protostrator
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
887:
866:
846:
824:
812:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
587:
552:
540:
484:Attested at
464:Thessalonica
459:
458:Attested as
433:Thessalonica
428:
427:Attested as
401:
388:before 1341
373:
313:prōtokynēgos
312:
311:Promoted to
292:
241:
231:
221:
192:prōtokynēgos
190:
136:
130:
125:
119:
115:
107:prōtokynēgos
105:
95:
89:
81:
79:
57:
42:
41:
24:
23:
18:
17:
15:
1531:Droungarios
449: 1344
418: 1344
352:Sarantenos
278: 1300
228:comptroller
220:Previously
211: 1274
84:written by
1590:Categories
1517:Protokomes
1497:Domestikos
1484:Domestikos
1471:Domestikos
1382:Vestiariou
1375:vestiarion
1295:Akolouthos
1232:Skouterios
985:Megas doux
514:References
375:skouterios
271:Basilikos
226:, general
179:Pachymeres
165:1254–1258
126:skaranikon
1545:Myrtaïtes
1430:mourtatoi
1253:Koiaistor
1239:Ameralios
1034:Pinkernes
488:in 1348.
466:in 1344.
435:in 1344.
411:Iagoupes
302:Bouzenos
253:Abrampax
121:kabbadion
48:Byzantine
40:"), also
36:, "first
1611:Falconry
1538:Sebastos
1442:Tzakones
1148:Mystikos
1099:Eparchos
943:Despotes
497:See also
339:Seljukid
308:unknown
124:, and a
116:skiadion
94:and the
64:falconry
38:falconer
1503:themata
1490:themata
1477:themata
1474:of the
1463:of the
1452:of the
1439:of the
1428:of the
1417:of the
1406:of the
1372:of the
1361:of the
928:(after
786:Sources
370:Berroia
341:prince
148:Tenure
80:In the
1524:Papias
1363:koiton
957:Caesar
875:
854:
833:
240:, and
154:Notes
112:purple
476:1348
157:Refs
145:Name
30:Greek
873:ISBN
852:ISBN
831:ISBN
331:(?)
185:and
16:The
777:PLP
765:PLP
753:PLP
741:PLP
729:PLP
717:PLP
705:PLP
681:PLP
669:PLP
657:PLP
609:ODB
545:ODB
462:at
431:at
236:),
22:or
1592::
599:^
564:^
521:^
446:c.
415:c.
356:c.
345:.
275:c.
246:.
208:c.
73:r.
32::
932:)
918:e
911:t
904:v
881:.
860:.
839:.
230:(
70:(
28:(
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