457:
31:
206:
Although the doctrine of
Gregorius Palamas came to be accepted by the majority of the Orthodox Church, Gregoras persisted in campaigning against what he considered a heretical doctrine forced upon the Church by a robber council. He became a monk and devoted himself to campaigning against the
198:. Although he presented his views at length at the synod of 1351, that synod declared his views heretical and the doctrines of Palamas orthodox. He and other dissidents were given the opportunity to recant, and he refused. He was then practically imprisoned in a monastery for two years.
239:
The other writings of
Gregoras, which (with a few exceptions) still remain unpublished, attest his great versatility. Amongst them may be mentioned a history of the dispute with Palamas; biographies of his uncle and early instructor John, metropolitan of Heraclea, and of the martyr
138:(keeper of the archives). In 1326 Gregoras proposed (in a treatise which remains in existence) certain reforms in the calendar, which the emperor refused to carry out for fear of disturbances; over two hundred years later they were introduced by
161:
Gregoras remained loyal until the death of the elder
Andronicus. Thereafter he succeeded in gaining the favour of Andronicus III, who appointed him to conduct negotiations for a union of the Greek and Latin churches with the ambassadors of
493:
Theodossiou, E. T., Manimanis, V. N., Dimitrijevic, M. S., & Danezis, E., The
Greatest Byzantine Astronomer Nicephoros Gregoras and Serbs, Publications of the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, Vol. 80, p. 269-274,
353:
Theodossiou, E. T., Manimanis, V. N., Dimitrijevic, M. S., & Danezis, E., The
Greatest Byzantine Astronomer Nicephoros Gregoras and Serbs, Publications of the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, Vol. 80, p. 269-274,
215:
on his objections to the doctrine of
Palamas; according to Donald Nicol, "It is disappointing that Gregoras the philosopher and historian should have degenerated into a ranting polemicist in his declining years."
158:, he was with difficulty persuaded to come forward and meet him in a war of words, in which Barlaam was bested. This greatly enhanced his reputation and brought him a large number of pupils.
472:
241:
211:. When he was released from the monastery in 1354, Gregoras returned to his preaching and denunciations. Gregoras devotes two of the 37 books of his
187:
525:
477:
1089:
1074:
1099:
1114:
1109:
1104:
337:
1094:
207:
Palamites, destroying his friendship with John
Cantacuzene. He was first placed under house arrest, then confined to the
17:
518:
982:
415:
Niceforo
Gregora, Explicatio in librum Synesii de insomniis, a cura di P. Pietrosanti, Collana Pynakes, Levante, 1999
124:, where he was raised and educated by his uncle, John, who was the Bishop of Heraclea. At an early age he settled at
905:
498:
424:
J. Mogenet, A. Tihon, R. Royez, A. Berg, Nicéphore Grégoras - Calcul de l’éclipse de soleil du 16 Juillet 1330,
1079:
790:
329:
The Greek Church of Cyprus, the Morea and
Constantinople during the Frankish Era (1196-1303): A New Perspective
256:'s treatise on dreams; tracts on orthography and on words of doubtful meaning; a philosophical dialogue called
511:
738:
915:
591:
228:, in 37 books, covering the years 1204 to 1359. It partly supplements and partly continues the work of
151:
657:
232:. Gregoras shows considerable industry, but his style is pompous and affected. This work and that of
129:
780:
1084:
1023:
712:
662:
627:
571:
288:
848:
566:
546:
284:
186:, the chief supporter of the doctrine. Although he persuaded some prominent churchmen, such as
987:
961:
748:
677:
632:
175:
1069:
1064:
935:
764:
743:
692:
637:
622:
233:
8:
864:
722:
697:
586:
561:
245:
195:
155:
97:
1033:
1028:
956:
687:
642:
292:
105:
272:
and on the predictive calculation of solar eclipses; and an extensive correspondence.
112:, a work of erudition, constitutes a primary documentary source for the 14th century.
1038:
997:
992:
910:
801:
795:
682:
652:
492:
352:
333:
297:
229:
183:
139:
101:
889:
843:
785:
717:
707:
191:
121:
44:
1013:
940:
884:
874:
869:
828:
823:
818:
647:
327:
302:
208:
1043:
920:
879:
833:
280:
163:
125:
80:
166:. The negotiations, which took place in 1333, failed to achieve a resolution.
1058:
930:
838:
576:
468:
463:
179:
1018:
925:
672:
134:
154:, Gregoras shared his downfall and retired into private life. Attacked by
481:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 562.
556:
503:
702:
601:
269:
248:, and the two emperors Andronicus; commentaries on the wanderings of
499:
Greek Opera Omnia by Migne
Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes
667:
617:
551:
253:
249:
462:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
596:
581:
201:
236:
supplement and correct each other, and should be read together.
265:
94:
393:, second edition (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), pp. 232f
30:
84:
68:
62:
56:
174:
Beginning in 1346, Gregoras took an important part in the
59:
50:
437:
I. Sevcenko, Some autographs of Nicephore Gregoras in
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
182:, by publishing a tract in which he staunchly opposed
439:
Recueil des travaux de l'Institut d'études byzantines
150:
When Andronicus was dethroned (1328) by his grandson
71:
65:
53:
358:
47:
1056:
202:Campaign against doctrine of Gregorius Palamas
194:, his opinion was opposed to those of Emperor
519:
332:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 78.
145:
526:
512:
391:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453
533:
467:
377:
307:Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur
264:; astronomical treatises on the date of
169:
29:
14:
1057:
277:Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae
507:
325:
178:at the encouragement of the Empress
128:, where his uncle introduced him to
24:
93:; c. 1295 – 1360) was a Byzantine
25:
1126:
1090:14th-century Byzantine scientists
1075:14th-century Byzantine historians
983:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
486:
287:, with life and list of works by
906:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
455:
43:
27:Byzantine astronomer and scholar
1100:14th-century Greek philosophers
426:Corpus des astronomes byzantins
1115:14th-century Greek astronomers
791:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
431:
418:
409:
396:
383:
346:
319:
13:
1:
1110:14th-century Greek scientists
448:
301:, cxlviii., cxlix.; see also
268:, on the preparation of the
1105:14th-century Greek educators
224:Gregoras' chief work is his
7:
326:Kaffa, Elena (2014-06-26).
219:
132:, by whom he was appointed
10:
1131:
1095:14th-century Greek writers
916:Eustathius of Thessalonica
592:Socrates of Constantinople
152:Andronicus III Palaeologus
142:on almost the same lines.
85:
1006:
970:
949:
898:
857:
811:
773:
757:
731:
658:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
610:
539:
146:Downfall of Andronicus II
130:Andronicus II Palaeologus
781:Theophanes the Confessor
312:
1024:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
713:Theophanes of Byzantium
663:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
628:Eustathius of Epiphania
572:Panodorus of Alexandria
478:Encyclopædia Britannica
244:; funeral orations for
115:
849:Theophanes Continuatus
567:Olympiodorus of Thebes
547:Annianus of Alexandria
35:
1080:Byzantine astronomers
1044:Pseudo-George Kodinos
988:John VI Kantakouzenos
962:Theodore Skoutariotes
749:Theophylact Simocatta
678:Liberatus of Carthage
633:Evagrius Scholasticus
176:Hesychast controversy
170:Hesychast controversy
120:Gregoras was born at
33:
936:Constantine Manasses
765:Hippolytus of Thebes
744:Trajan the Patrician
638:Hesychius of Miletus
623:Cyril of Scythopolis
534:Byzantine historians
473:Gregoras, Nicephorus
441:, VIII, pp. 435-450.
978:Nicephorus Gregoras
865:Michael Attaleiates
698:Peter the Patrician
587:Sabinus of Heraclea
246:Theodore Metochites
242:Codratus of Antioch
196:John VI Cantacuzene
156:Barlaam of Calabria
91:Nikēphoros Grēgoras
39:Nicephorus Gregoras
34:Nikephoros Gregoras
18:Nikephoros Gregoras
1029:Michael Critobulus
957:George Akropolites
688:Menander Protector
643:John Diakrinomenos
275:Editions: in Bonn
86:Νικηφόρος Γρηγορᾶς
36:
1052:
1051:
1039:George Sphrantzes
998:Michael Panaretos
993:George Pachymeres
911:Niketas Choniates
802:Scriptor Incertus
796:George Hamartolos
683:Marcellinus Comes
653:John of Epiphania
428:, I, Gleben, 1983
389:Donald M. Nicol,
339:978-1-4438-6299-8
298:Patrologia Graeca
262:Concerning Wisdom
230:George Pachymeres
184:Gregorius Palamas
16:(Redirected from
1122:
890:Yahya of Antioch
844:Symeon Logothete
786:George Syncellus
718:Zacharias Rhetor
708:Theodorus Lector
528:
521:
514:
505:
504:
482:
461:
459:
458:
442:
435:
429:
422:
416:
413:
407:
400:
394:
387:
381:
375:
356:
350:
344:
343:
323:
234:John Cantacuzene
192:Arsenios of Tyre
122:Heraclea Pontica
108:. His 37-volume
88:
87:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
21:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1014:John Anagnostes
1002:
966:
945:
941:Joannes Zonaras
894:
885:John Xiphilinus
875:Michael Psellos
870:George Kedrenos
853:
829:John Kaminiates
824:Joseph Genesius
819:Constantine VII
807:
769:
753:
739:John of Antioch
727:
648:John of Ephesus
606:
535:
532:
489:
471:, ed. (1911). "
456:
454:
451:
446:
445:
436:
432:
423:
419:
414:
410:
401:
397:
388:
384:
376:
359:
351:
347:
340:
324:
320:
315:
303:Karl Krumbacher
222:
209:Chora Monastery
204:
188:Joseph of Ganos
172:
148:
118:
46:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Anti-Hesychasm
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
953:
951:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:Michael Glykas
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
880:John Skylitzes
877:
872:
867:
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Leo the Deacon
831:
826:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
775:
771:
770:
768:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
612:
608:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
541:
537:
536:
531:
530:
523:
516:
508:
502:
501:
496:
488:
487:External links
485:
484:
483:
469:Chisholm, Hugh
450:
447:
444:
443:
430:
417:
408:
404:Last Centuries
395:
382:
357:
345:
338:
317:
316:
314:
311:
221:
218:
203:
200:
171:
168:
164:Pope John XXII
147:
144:
126:Constantinople
117:
114:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:John Kinnamos
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Pseudo-Simeon
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
804:
803:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
776:
772:
766:
763:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
609:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:Philostorgius
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
538:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
509:
506:
500:
497:
495:
491:
490:
480:
479:
474:
470:
465:
464:public domain
453:
452:
440:
434:
427:
421:
412:
405:
399:
392:
386:
379:
378:Chisholm 1911
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
355:
349:
341:
335:
331:
330:
322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:
294:
291:(1829–1855);
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:Roman History
217:
214:
213:Roman History
210:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
165:
159:
157:
153:
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
123:
113:
111:
110:Roman History
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
82:
76:
40:
32:
19:
1019:John Cananus
1007:15th century
977:
971:14th century
950:13th century
926:Anna Komnene
899:12th century
858:11th century
812:10th century
800:
673:John Malalas
476:
438:
433:
425:
420:
411:
403:
398:
390:
385:
348:
328:
321:
306:
296:
276:
274:
261:
257:
238:
225:
223:
212:
205:
173:
160:
149:
140:Gregory XIII
135:chartophylax
133:
119:
109:
90:
38:
37:
1070:1360 deaths
1065:1295 births
774:9th century
758:8th century
732:7th century
611:6th century
540:5th century
293:J. P. Migne
258:Phlorentius
1059:Categories
557:John Rufus
449:References
281:L. Schopen
106:theologian
98:astronomer
703:Procopius
602:Theodoret
289:J. Boivin
285:I. Bekker
270:astrolabe
102:historian
693:Nonnosus
668:Jordanes
618:Agathias
552:Eunapius
406:, p. 234
309:(1897).
254:Synesius
250:Odysseus
220:Writings
723:Zosimus
597:Sozomen
582:Priscus
562:Malchus
466::
402:Nicol,
252:and on
83::
1034:Doukas
460:
336:
266:Easter
104:, and
313:Notes
279:, by
95:Greek
81:Greek
494:2006
354:2006
334:ISBN
283:and
190:and
180:Anna
116:Life
475:".
260:or
1061::
360:^
305:,
295:,
100:,
89:,
79:;
527:e
520:t
513:v
380:.
342:.
75:/
72:s
69:ə
66:r
63:ə
60:ɡ
57:ɛ
54:r
51:ɡ
48:ˈ
45:/
41:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
