43:
262:
3897:
well as to
Bedauye. (Bedauye might, quite possibly, be classified as a family distinct from the rest of Kushitic.) The same grammatical isoglosses are somewhat more feebly felt between Semitic and (the other?) Kushitic languages. They practically disappear between the Semitic and the Omotic languages, which were formerly termed Western Kushitic, but which actually may not be Afro-Asiatic at all, like their neighbours the Nubian languages and Meroitic."
1097:, which usually only distinguish two tones (high and low), some languages have more tones: Dizi distinguishes three, Bench six. Certain Omotic languages such as Aari and Ganza (Mao) have tonal accent systems in which each independent word has exactly one high tone, whereas in most languages the tones are freely distributed.
1225:. It is possible that plural suffixes in some languages arose from a partitive construction. This is supported by the length of certain plural suffixes, formal relationships to the genitive singular and the fact that the determining suffix sometimes comes before the plural suffix, which is typologically unusual:
3896:
43:209: "It is quite evident that cultural ties between Proto-Semitic and the
African branches of the Afrasian macrofamily must have been severed at a very early date indeed. However, the grammatical structure of (especially in the verb) is obviously close to that of Common Berbero-Libyan (CBL), as
1253:
distinguish similar categories to the nouns in most omotic languages; However, the genera are usually only marked in the 3rd person singular. The personal pronouns usually have their own stem for each number-person-gender combination, to which case suffixes are then added, which are the same for all
854:. A few scholars have raised doubts that the Omotic languages are part of the Afroasiatic language family at all, and Theil (2006) proposes that Omotic be treated as an independent family. However, the general consensus, based primarily on morphological evidence, such as pronominal prefixes,
842:, called most often "West Cushitic". Fleming (1969) argued that it should instead be classified as an independent branch of Afroasiatic, a view which Bender (1971) established to most linguists' satisfaction, though a few linguists maintain the West Cushitic position or that only
3931:
pp 1–2: "I claim to show that no convincing arguments have been presented , and that OM should be regarded as an independent language family. No closer genetic relations have been demonstrated between OM and AA than between OM and any other language
1254:
persons. Some of the pronouns show similarities with other Afro-Asian language families and can therefore be traced back to Proto-Afro-Asiatic; Certain South Omotic personal pronouns can be explained as borrowings from the neighboring Nilo-Saharan:
3948:
2/5:841: "Although its
Afroasiatic affiliation has been disputed, the allocation of Omotic within this family is now well-established, based on the attestation of morphological properties that this family shares with other Afroasiatic
83:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
668:(1976) in including the Mao languages, whose affiliation had originally been controversial, and in abolishing the "Gimojan" group. There are also differences in the subclassification of Ometo, which is not covered here.
1130:; they essentially correspond to natural gender. The case system distinguishes the omotic languages as accusative languages; other cases form various adverbial determinations. A number of omotic languages have an
3976:
4014:
1122:. These categories are marked by different suffixes, which can be fusional or analytic depending on the language. The two genders in all omotic languages for which sufficient data are available are
850:
remaining part of
Cushitic. Blench notes that Omotic shares honey-related vocabulary with Cushitic but not cattle-related vocabulary, suggesting that the split occurred before the advent of
93:
3924:
865:
The Aroid (South Omotic) languages were first included in "West
Cushitic" by Greenberg; they were excluded from earlier classifications by Italian Cushiticists such as
494:
branches ("Nomotic" and "Somotic") are universally recognized, with some dispute as to the composition of North Omotic. The primary debate is over the placement of the
1506:(1987: 33–35) reconstructs the following proto-forms for Proto-Omotic and Proto-North Omotic, the latter which is considered to have descended from Proto-Omotic.
1083:
4132:
1074:
phoneme; All three types can also be found in fricatives and affricates. Most Omotic languages have additional consonants. Examples of this are the
103:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1070:
and /w/, /y/, /l/, /r/, /m/, /n/. What is typical for the non-glottal plosives is that they are each represented by a voiced, a voiceless, and an
4436:
3812:
885:
does not consider Omotic to be a unified group, and also does not consider any of the "Omotic" groups to be part of the
Afroasiatic phylum.
1186:
A typological peculiarity, which is also isolated within Omotic, is the person and gender dependency of the nominative in Bench (either -
1090:, the quantity is partly a difference in meaning; In contrast, much more extensive vowel systems are typical for South Omotic.
4008:
3970:
3867:
3833:
3785:
3768:
Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).
4408:
3919:
916:
These four families are also accepted by Güldemann (2018), who similarly doubts the validity of Omotic as a unified group.
88:
4931:
4429:
3743:
1046:, which is a comparatively high number, but is also found in other primary branches of Afro-Asiatic. Commonly used are
111:
4367:
4285:
124:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Swedish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
4916:
4706:
4321:
Research in
Afroasiatic Grammar II: selected papers from the fifth conference on Afroasiatic languages, Paris 2000
4711:
4926:
4921:
4738:
4422:
3960:
4584:
17:
3998:
1031:
are used, which can be considered typical for both SOV languages in general and for the
Ethiopian region.
4837:
4726:
589:
450:
449:). The languages have around 7.9 million speakers. The group is generally classified as belonging to the
4579:
4460:
4316:
4304:
1119:
676:
Hayward (2003) separates out the Mao languages as a third branch of Omotic and breaks up Ometo–Gimira:
628:
4911:
4832:
4665:
4554:
4518:
4498:
735:
4237:
Blažek, Václav. 2008. A lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages. In
Bengtson (ed.), 57–148.
967:
is found in individual languages such as Dizi and Bench; Historically, these are partly reflexes of
4757:
4532:
4493:
4384:
4264:
3539:
2887:
2115:
1986:
598:
532:
499:
119:
3809:
4844:
4750:
4394:
Zaborski, Andrzej. 1986. Can Omotic be reclassified as West Cushitic? In Gideon Goldenberg, ed.,
1016:
4827:
4821:
4790:
4721:
4716:
4599:
4589:
4474:
4319:(2003). "Omotic: the 'empty quarter' of Afroasiatic linguistics". In Jacqueline Lecarme (ed.).
3403:
893:
770:
765:
696:
686:
538:
512:
491:
487:
463:
383:
294:
275:
221:
4564:
4559:
4513:
4467:
4445:
3772:. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.
3717:
988:
835:
193:
140:
133:
1012:
838:. In early work up to Greenberg (1963), the languages had been classified in a subgroup of
520:
55:
8:
1024:
706:
4688:
3791:
2801:
1218:
1111:
862:, as well as prefix conjugation is that membership in Afroasiatic is well established.
855:
839:
610:
442:
4863:
4812:
4745:
4363:
4281:
4004:
3966:
3941:
3795:
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2500:
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1008:
1004:
716:
665:
616:
549:
115:
4780:
4731:
4701:
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4508:
4485:
4324:
3773:
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2629:
2586:
2543:
2029:
1900:
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case, which marks the citation form and the direct object (examples from Wolaita):
1115:
898:
780:
701:
602:
571:
467:
314:
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4800:
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3667:
1094:
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909:
803:
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647:
594:
516:
475:
426:
359:
323:
286:
226:
188:
31:
3944:(2008) "Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent", in
430:
4892:
4696:
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4636:
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4611:
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3181:
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3091:
3016:
2844:
2758:
2715:
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2457:
2371:
2328:
2072:
1943:
1466:
The case endings of the personal pronouns and the nouns are usually identical:
866:
819:
807:
729:
722:
641:
634:
622:
579:
563:
446:
350:
341:
4391:. (University Museum Series, 3.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University.
3777:
4905:
4785:
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4594:
3581:
3410:
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3317:
3267:
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3138:
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2414:
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691:
606:
583:
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559:
555:
544:
528:
524:
495:
471:
438:
305:
3739:
4879:? (unclassified; possibly Nilo-Saharan, transitional or a language isolate)
4328:
1028:
869:
and Mario Martino Moreno, and their inclusion in Omotic remains contested.
847:
843:
792:
434:
332:
210:
261:
240:
859:
851:
4414:
4295:
Fleming, Harold (1976). "Omotic overview". In Bender, M. Lionel (ed.).
1131:
1067:
1000:
996:
992:
960:
826:
lists it as a dialect of Kafa but notes it may be a distinct language.
122:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1123:
1079:
1075:
1063:
1040:
881:
458:
418:
248:
234:
1015:, interrogative - declarative and affirmative - negative as well as
1853:
Sample basic vocabulary of 40 Omotic languages from Blažek (2008):
1127:
1071:
1051:
1047:
1043:
964:
934:
414:
167:
4396:
Ethiopian Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference
4246:
Aklilu, Yilma. 2003. Comparative phonology of the Maji languages.
4360:
Materialien zum Yemsa. Studi Linguarum Africae Orientalis, Band 5
968:
953:
4299:. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University. pp. 299–323.
4042:, p. 120; Clay marking according to the different forms in
1110:
The Omotic languages distinguish between the nominal categories
1093:
All Omotic languages for which sufficient data is available are
834:
Omotic is generally considered the most divergent branch of the
80:
4345:
Lamberti, Marcello (1991). "Cushitic and its Classifications".
1222:
1039:
The Omotic languages have on average slightly less than thirty
3810:
The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List
1087:
1086:. Representatives of the Nordomotic and Mao have five to six
1055:
422:
171:
4224:
Bender, Lionel M. 1987. "First Steps Toward proto-Omotic."
4139:
Narr, Tübingen 1986, ISBN 3-87808-335-1, pp. 47–70, p. 53.
4220:
4218:
4154:
4036:
Yemsa Verb Morphology. Some Inflections and Derivations.
3874:
1482:
Possessive pronouns in particular have their own forms:
889:
accepts the following as independent language families.
92:
to this template: there are already 213 articles in the
1082:
of the Bench. In some cases, consonants can also occur
1007:, a complex inflection according to categories such as
4178:
4142:
3845:
3843:
929:
The Omotic languages have a morphology that is partly
4215:
4203:
4106:
4094:
4082:
3821:
755:
Blench (2006) gives a more agnostic classification:
76:
3855:
3840:
433:is used to write some of the Omotic languages, the
4166:
1019:is more predicative characterizing forms with the
4311:. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
3900:
4903:
413:are a group of languages spoken in southwestern
4338:The classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic
4323:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 241–261.
945:go+plural+present+3. Person+Femininum “they go”
502:(2000) classifies Omotic languages as follows:
4378:
4269:Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages
456:Four separate "Omotic" groups are accepted by
118:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
4430:
4278:Archaeology, Language, and the African Past
3866:sfn error: no target: CITEREFZaborksi1986 (
3763:
3761:
4437:
4423:
3832:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHayward2000 (
1221:is unmarked, while the plural has its own
664:Apart from terminology, this differs from
453:, but this is disputed by some linguists.
4444:
4389:Omotic: a new Afroasiatic language family
4362:. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.
4226:Current Approaches to African Linguistics
4123:
4121:
3767:
1848:
4357:
4344:
4184:
4160:
4043:
3861:
3849:
3758:
3734:
3732:
1078:in South Omotic (/ɓ/, /ɗ/, /ɠ/) and the
4315:
4303:
4294:
4148:
4129:Personal Pronouns in Gimira (Benchnon).
4055:
3996:
3827:
3770:The Languages and Linguistics of Africa
14:
4904:
4335:
4275:
4263:
4209:
4197:
4172:
4118:
4112:
4100:
4088:
4059:
4039:
3906:
3880:
1175:(Gonga-Gimojan, Dizi-Sheko, Mao, Dime)
4418:
4398:pp. 525–530. Rotterdam: Balkema.
4297:The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia
3962:History and the Testimony of Language
3958:
3912:
3729:
1259:
27:Language family of Ethiopia and Sudan
1201:“a woman” (3rd person sg. femininum)
374:
269:
36:
4000:Research in Afroasiatic Grammar Two
24:
3997:Lecarme, Jacqueline (2003-01-01).
3965:. University of California Press.
1213:“a man” (3rd person sg. masculine)
1207:"we" (1st person plural exclusive)
919:
25:
4943:
4402:
3959:Ehret, Christopher (2010-12-17).
3746:from the original on 9 March 2023
1498:
1182:(Gonga-Gimojan, Dizi-Sheko, Mao?)
829:
671:
437:for some others. They are fairly
4256:
3946:Language and Linguistics Compass
750:
260:
130:{{Translated|sv|Omotiska språk}}
41:
4240:
4231:
4190:
4065:
4049:
4028:
4017:from the original on 2024-05-26
3990:
3979:from the original on 2024-05-26
3952:
3935:
1153:Some common case suffixes are:
3886:
3802:
846:forms a separate branch, with
128:You may also add the template
13:
1:
4196:Reconstructions according to
4003:. John Benjamins Publishing.
1194:˧, depending on the person):
1100:
4340:. Universitaire Pers Leiden.
4248:Journal of Ethiopian studies
1034:
1023:. In syntax, the word order
872:
481:
7:
4379:General Omotic bibliography
4358:Lamberti, Marcello (1993).
4079:Volume 81, pp. 21-38. 1998.
3711:
1244:
1161:(Gonga-Gimojan, Dizi-Sheko)
912:(Ari-Banna; "South Omotic")
451:Afroasiatic language family
100:will aid in categorization.
10:
4948:
4932:Proposed language families
4280:. Oxford: AltaMira Press.
4073:Concerning case in Omotic.
3894:Journal of Semitic Studies
3402:
3266:
3090:
1240:human+gene+plural “people”
1233:dog+det.+plural “the dogs”
1027:(SOV) is generally valid;
924:
462:4.0 and Güldemann (2018):
445:systems (for example, the
75:Machine translation, like
29:
4886:
4855:
4811:
4766:
4687:
4653:
4619:
4610:
4550:
4541:
4484:
4452:
3778:10.1515/9783110421668-002
1456:
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1281:
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1275:
1272:
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1264:
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259:
247:
233:
216:
206:
189:Linguistic classification
187:
177:
161:
156:
56:the corresponding article
3723:
1105:
965:suprasegmental morphemes
421:region and southeastern
30:Not to be confused with
4917:Agglutinative languages
4409:Is Omotic Afro-Asiatic?
4309:Omotic Language Studies
3921:Is Omotic Afro-Asiatic?
3892:I. M. Diakonoff (1998)
1217:In most languages, the
879:Hammarström, et al. in
139:For more guidance, see
4646:(possibly independent)
4329:10.1075/cilt.241.13hay
4276:Blench, Roger (2006).
4071:R. Hayward, Y. Tsuge:
1849:Comparative vocabulary
1416:Afroasiatic: Akkadian
371:Neighboring languages:
295:North Omotic languages
276:South Omotic languages
4927:Languages of Ethiopia
4922:Afroasiatic languages
4446:Afroasiatic languages
4336:Newman, Paul (1980).
4077:Africa and Overseas.
3718:Languages of Ethiopia
1470:Aari: Accusative -m:
836:Afroasiatic languages
141:Knowledge:Translation
112:copyright attribution
3424:F baŋgɪl; ɪts; kәsɪl
1309:Proto-Gonga-Gimojan
4317:Hayward, Richard J.
4305:Hayward, Richard J.
4137:Pronominal Systems.
3883:, pp. 150–152.
3595:atsi; B kasel geegi
2052:suutta; Ch maččamié
2034:ayf-iya; A ayp'-iya
1025:subject-object-verb
941:Agglutinating: Yem
822:† is unclassified;
4038:1986, quoted from
3927:2021-02-24 at the
3918:Rolf Theil (2006)
3815:2013-10-07 at the
3740:"Omotic languages"
1387:Proto-Southomotic
989:nominal morphology
952:eat+3. Person Pl.
856:grammatical number
478:("South Omotic").
120:interlanguage link
4899:
4898:
4893:extinct languages
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4461:Proto-Afroasiatic
4271:. Munich: LINCOM.
4265:Bender, M. Lionel
4010:978-90-272-4753-7
3972:978-0-520-94759-7
3942:Gerrit Dimmendaal
3787:978-3-11-042606-9
3709:
3708:
1846:
1845:
1464:
1463:
1335:Proto-Dizi-Sheko
1251:personal pronouns
1005:verbal morphology
441:and have complex
407:
406:
401:
400:
393: Afroasiatic
369:
368:
298:
279:
266:Omotic languages:
152:
151:
68:
64:
16:(Redirected from
4939:
4912:Omotic languages
4732:Somali languages
4617:
4616:
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4547:
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4341:
4332:
4312:
4300:
4291:
4272:
4251:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4228:3 (1987): 21–36.
4222:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4133:Ursula Wiesemann
4127:Mary J. Breeze:
4125:
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3334:jántsílὲ/ t'agál
1856:
1855:
1509:
1508:
1257:
1256:
411:Omotic languages
392:
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99:
98:|topic=
96:, and specifying
81:Google Translate
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4353:(4/6): 552–561.
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4223:
4216:
4208:
4204:
4195:
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4163:, p. 70 f.
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3929:Wayback Machine
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3817:Wayback Machine
3807:
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3730:
3726:
3714:
3331:háːts'έ, haːnsì
2701:míts'e; Ce akka
1851:
1521:
1516:
1501:
1247:
1168:(South Domotic)
1108:
1103:
1095:tonal languages
1060:glottal plosive
1037:
948:Fusional: Aari
927:
922:
920:Characteristics
877:
832:
817:
753:
748:
707:Ta–Ne languages
674:
662:
648:Ometo languages
484:
427:Blue Nile State
403:
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386:
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370:
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346:
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319:
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289:
287:Aroid languages
282:
267:
239:
180:
179:Native speakers
163:
148:
147:
146:
129:
123:
97:
69:
63:(November 2018)
46:
42:
35:
32:Omotik language
28:
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4857:
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4798:
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4772:
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4755:
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4709:
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4623:
4621:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:Hausa–Gwandara
4582:
4577:
4572:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
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4506:
4496:
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4454:
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4404:
4403:External links
4401:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4333:
4313:
4307:, ed. (1990).
4301:
4292:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4239:
4230:
4214:
4212:, p. 163.
4202:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4153:
4151:, p. 246.
4141:
4117:
4115:, p. 127.
4105:
4103:, p. 212.
4093:
4081:
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4009:
3989:
3971:
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3808:Blench, 2006.
3801:
3786:
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3742:. Ethnologue.
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
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2001:
1998:
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1992:
1989:
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1982:
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1499:Reconstruction
1497:
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1495:
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1479:
1462:
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1458:
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1446:
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1442:Nilotic: Teso
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1270:
1269:
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1263:
1260:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:kìan-à-kʾankàs
1215:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1088:vowel phonemes
1036:
1033:
991:is based on a
985:
984:
958:
957:
946:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
913:
907:
902:
896:
876:
871:
867:Enrico Cerulli
831:
830:Classification
828:
816:
815:
814:
813:
812:
811:
801:
796:
789:
783:
778:
768:
757:
752:
749:
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
726:
714:
704:
694:
689:
678:
673:
672:Hayward (2003)
670:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
645:
638:
626:
614:
587:
569:
568:
567:
552:
536:
504:
483:
480:
447:Bench language
405:
404:
399:
398:
389:
387:
378:
373:
367:
366:
354:
345:
342:Bench (Gimira)
336:
327:
324:Gonga (Kefoid)
318:
309:
300:
290:
281:
268:
265:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
237:
231:
230:
229:
224:
218:
214:
213:
208:
207:Proto-language
204:
203:
202:
201:
191:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
165:
159:
158:
150:
149:
145:
144:
137:
126:
104:
101:
89:adding a topic
84:
73:
70:
51:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4944:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Rendille–Boni
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:Highland East
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4475:Proto-Semitic
4472:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:Reconstructed
4451:
4447:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4411:by Rolf Theil
4410:
4407:
4406:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:Bender, M. L.
4383:
4382:
4371:
4369:3-8253-0103-6
4365:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4287:9780759104662
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4257:Sources cited
4249:
4243:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4200:, p. 196
4199:
4193:
4187:, p. 71.
4186:
4185:Lamberti 1993
4181:
4174:
4169:
4162:
4161:Lamberti 1993
4157:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4091:, p. 21.
4090:
4085:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4062:, p. 171
4061:
4057:
4052:
4046:, p. 190
4045:
4044:Lamberti 1993
4041:
4037:
4034:Mammo Girma:
4031:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3895:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3862:Zaborksi 1986
3858:
3851:
3850:Lamberti 1991
3846:
3844:
3835:
3830:, p. 85.
3829:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3613:noɣa; B nɔk'ɔ
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:mɨze; F naːb
3447:
3444:
3442:naχe; B nәːɣ-
3441:
3439:’aχe; B haːɣo
3438:
3436:k‘oss; F k‘ʊs
3435:
3432:
3430:’afe; B ’app-
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:mammo; č‘okko
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:’ač, pl. o·či
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:acca; A acc'a
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1512:English gloss
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1271:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:Accusative *-
1163:
1160:
1157:Nominative *-
1156:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1029:Postpositions
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
982:
978:
974:
973:
972:
970:
966:
962:
955:
951:
947:
944:
940:
939:
938:
936:
932:
931:agglutinative
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
888:
884:
883:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
759:
758:
756:
751:Blench (2006)
737:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
669:
667:
649:
646:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
627:
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
590:Gonga–Gimojan
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
496:Mao languages
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:agglutinative
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
397:
388:
385:
377:
376:
365:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
299:
296:
291:
288:
280:
277:
272:
271:
263:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
200:
197:
196:
195:
192:
190:
186:
182:
176:
173:
169:
166:
160:
155:
142:
138:
135:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
95:
94:main category
91:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
71:
65:
59:
57:
52:You can help
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4888:
4862:
4820:
4767:
4722:Macro-Somali
4712:Lowland East
4641:
4600:South Bauchi
4590:North Bauchi
4580:Bole–Tangale
4473:
4468:Proto-Berber
4466:
4459:
4395:
4388:
4359:
4350:
4346:
4337:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4277:
4268:
4247:
4242:
4233:
4225:
4205:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4149:Hayward 2003
4144:
4136:
4128:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4056:Hayward 1990
4051:
4035:
4030:
4019:. Retrieved
3999:
3992:
3981:. Retrieved
3961:
3954:
3945:
3937:
3920:
3914:
3902:
3893:
3888:
3876:
3857:
3828:Hayward 2000
3823:
3804:
3769:
3748:. Retrieved
3647:mək'əs ~ -ɣ-
3525:ɑhaka/haːk'a
3059:Proto-Omotic
2981:wammo; kendo
1852:
1520:Proto-North
1502:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1437:š-unu/š-ina
1428:k-unu/k-ina
1248:
1238:ʔasú-nì-kitó
1237:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1120:definiteness
1109:
1092:
1038:
1003:system; For
986:
980:
976:
959:
949:
942:
928:
915:
894:Ta-Ne-Omotic
886:
880:
878:
873:
864:
848:North Omotic
844:South Omotic
833:
823:
818:
791:
771:North Omotic
766:South Omotic
760:
754:
728:
721:
697:North Omotic
687:South Omotic
681:
675:
663:
640:
633:
629:Ometo–Gimira
621:
595:Gonga/Kefoid
541:/ Non-Aroid
539:North Omotic
513:South Omotic
507:
492:South Omotic
485:
464:North Omotic
457:
455:
435:Latin script
431:Geʽez script
410:
408:
395:
384:Nilo-Saharan
363:
292:
273:
253:
227:South Omotic
222:North Omotic
217:Subdivisions
211:Proto-Omotic
198:
194:Afro-Asiatic
164:distribution
116:edit summary
107:
87:
61:
53:
18:Proto-Omotic
4666:Ngeté-Herdé
4555:Biu–Mandara
4519:Mzab–Wargla
4514:East Zenati
4210:Bender 2000
4198:Bender 2000
4173:Bender 2000
4113:Bender 2000
4101:Bender 2000
4089:Bender 2000
4060:Bender 2000
4040:Bender 2000
3907:Newman 1980
3881:Blench 2006
3699:lu·ɣa/lo·ɣa
3656:luk'a, luɣa
2101:barzap'-iya
1717:thou (2.SG)
1697:stand (vb.)
1476:fatir-in-ám
1448:ɔnɪ/ɪs(y)ɔ
1304:Nordomotic
1268:3rd person
1265:2nd person
1262:1st person
1171:Genitive *-
1149:"the house"
1145:Nominative
1142:"the house"
1066:, alveolar
956:“by eating”
943:am-se-f-∅-à
933:and partly
860:plural form
852:pastoralism
736:Ometo–Chara
521:Hamer-Banna
183:7.9 million
4906:Categories
4250:36: 59–88.
4058:quoted in
4021:2020-11-02
3983:2020-11-02
3949:branches."
3531:its-; kum-
3415:’afe, ’aɸe
3377:S wìntə́lә
2993:nono; koko
2849:aafa; kema
2667:ts'únts'i
2624:ts'únts'i
2581:ts'únts'i
1917:B ɪnts'ɨrs
1478:"the corn"
1361:Proto-Mao
1199:a˦tsin˦-a˧
1132:absolutive
1101:Morphology
1068:affricates
1062:, various
1001:absolutive
997:accusative
993:nominative
961:Inflection
824:Ethnologue
554:West Mao (
162:Geographic
58:in Swedish
4891:indicate
4838:Northwest
4751:Saho–Afar
4347:Anthropos
3796:133888593
3696:aɣa/aháɣa
3513:adʌb/adɪm
3322:aːb, áːwi
2978:affo, aho
2913:mak'әttsa
2910:ts'atts'a
2689:’únts'úrε
2419:ápe, ayfe
2184:mεk‘ɨ́ts‘
2083:siid'-iya
1747:ye (2.PL)
1737:we (1.PL)
1494:"a man's"
1490:"yours,"
1396:*yaa/*in
1178:Dative *-
1138:Absolute
1124:masculine
1084:geminated
1080:Retroflex
1076:Implosive
1064:fricative
1041:consonant
1035:Phonology
1017:agreement
983:"to name"
887:Glottolog
882:Glottolog
874:Glottolog
611:Shekkacho
482:Languages
459:Glottolog
419:Omo River
417:, in the
249:Glottolog
235:ISO 639-5
134:talk page
86:Consider
4864:Egyptian
4717:Omo–Tana
4689:Cushitic
4499:Northern
4267:(2000).
4015:Archived
3977:Archived
3932:family."
3925:Archived
3813:Archived
3744:Archived
3712:See also
3632:ɣ/k'a·mi
3534:na(a)bi
3461:k'a(ː)m-
3458:api, afi
3389:S ’íːnti
3291:ánts'ílὲ
3066:*si(n)t’
3051:ma̱·(hä)
2953:ts'antso
2772:gaš; san
2732:’íns'ila
2710:súuntsi
2698:mεk‘έεte
2655:mέk‘έtee
2646:ints'úrε
2603:ints'úrε
2560:ints'úrε
2501:Zergulla
2495:č'úuč'e
2483:mεk'έεte
2474:ints'έrε
2397:mek'etsa
2388:ins'arsa
2302:ins'arsa
2261:int'arsa
2252:(h)aytsa
2227:mek'etta
2218:intsarsa
2175:’irɪ́nts
2141:mek'etsa
2132:ins‘arsa
2098:mek'etsa
2089:ins'arsa
2077:ayp'-iya
2055:mek'etta
2046:int'arsa
2003:’ɪndɪrsi
1938:B sumsa
1932:B waːtse
1859:Language
1787:elephant
1670:*si(n)t’
1570:*ts’ugum
1425:k-a/k-ī
1315:*nu~*no
1245:Pronouns
1219:singular
1128:feminine
1072:ejective
1052:alveolar
1048:bilabial
1044:phonemes
979:"name",
963:through
950:ʔíts-eka
935:fusional
840:Cushitic
788:(Kefoid)
550:Bambassi
470:(Maji),
415:Ethiopia
168:Ethiopia
110:provide
4889:Italics
4833:Central
4813:Semitic
4746:Oromoid
4739:Western
4533:Western
4494:Eastern
4135:(Ed.):
3750:6 March
3386:bak‘ilε
3383:hambilε
3349:háːns'ì
3343:bàk‘ílí
3340:hámbìlὲ
3312:jèːškέ
3309:hà míjà
3303:’íːntsὲ
3300:máːlt‘έ
3294:pɔ́ːnsὲ
3285:šíːnt'έ
3253:B incus
3192:B sɪnt'
3082:*haats’
3042:ša·wúšo
3033:häč'awo
2947:εrɪːtso
2931:Anfillo
2925:šuutsa
2904:albeera
2704:wáats'e
2661:wáats'i
2652:súuts'ε
2630:Kachama
2618:wáats'i
2612:mεk'εte
2609:súuts'i
2587:Gidicho
2575:waats'i
2569:mεk'έtε
2544:Ganjule
2517:’insәre
2489:wáats'i
2452:suntsu
2440:mεk'εts
2434:B doːna
2422:B haːye
2354:mek'ets
2345:ɪntsεrs
2336:hayts'e
2311:mek'ets
2239:suntsa
2040:sir-iya
2030:Wolaita
2012:mεgεtsi
2009:sugutsi
1981:suntsa
1969:mik'әts
1960:ɨrs'ɪns
1926:mεk'εts
1901:Basketo
1842:*c’oš-
1790:*daŋgVr
1730:*haats’
1680:*ts’ab-
1552:*sats’
1522:Omotic
1492:ʔéed-te
1474:"you",
1408:*ke-ta
1399:*ye-ta
1393:*wo-ta
1301:Omotic
1205:nun˧-a˧
1147:keett-i
1140:keett-a
1021:subject
969:affixes
954:Converb
925:General
717:Gimojan
666:Fleming
617:Gimojan
603:Anfillo
132:to the
114:in the
60:.
4877:Ongota
4870:Coptic
4856:Others
4781:Dizoid
4768:Omotic
4702:Dullay
4643:Zumaya
4543:Chadic
4528:Tuareg
4509:Zenati
4486:Berber
4387:1975.
4366:
4284:
4007:
3969:
3794:
3784:
3705:la·mi
3690:mәk'әs
3675:k'a·mi
3668:Galila
3662:na·mi
3625:Ubamer
3562:mәk'әs
3559:M ’apo
3556:attәp'
3519:zump'i
3470:’ad’ab
3418:k'aːme
3380:waandi
3355:nìːší
3352:máːmɔ́
3346:’innsì
3337:waːndè
3328:šíːnté
3306:hàːtsὲ
3288:àːts'ὲ
3241:B yalb
3232:B haːy
3176:sɪm-u
3161:yεrm-u
3112:*aːç’u
3098:Proto-
3024:wa·mmo
3011:šiggo
2999:šawušo
2990:eč'iyo
2968:šiːgo
2959:mɪːtso
2944:gaːššo
2941:šiːnto
2898:šint'a
2726:sínt'u
2695:súuts'
2683:siid'ε
2658:mits'i
2637:uwaašέ
2615:míts'i
2572:mits'i
2566:súuts'
2538:suːns
2532:waːtse
2529:mintsa
2526:nεkεtε
2486:mits'a
2480:súuts'
2446:haytsi
2443:mɪns'a
2409:sunts
2366:sunts
2339:siyd'e
2323:sunts
2293:haytsa
2267:tsutsa
2209:haytsa
2153:sunts
2116:Cancha
2110:sutta
2080:haytsa
2067:sunta
2037:haytta
2024:sunsi
2018:waːtsi
1997:sied‘i
1975:wa·tsi
1972:mittse
1954:si·nts
1951:waytsi
1935:A moy-
1929:B mɪts
1908:waytsi
1874:tongue
1820:*gong-
1812:*šoɓ-
1807:armpit
1780:*hadr-
1772:*kyet
1760:*c’il-
1740:*nu(n)
1720:*ne(n)
1710:*kʰan-
1702:*yek’
1620:*maata
1580:*hayk’
1560:*t’iam
1557:breast
1517:Omotic
1515:Proto-
1504:Bender
1486:Aari:
1413:Other
1405:*naaa
1390:*inta
1370:*hiya
1344:*yeta
1321:*int-
1223:suffix
1211:nas˦i˧
1190:˧ or -
1118:, and
1112:number
1013:aspect
981:sum-s˦
975:Bench
901:(Maji)
899:Dizoid
799:Gimira
781:Dizoid
761:Omotic
702:Dizoid
682:Omotic
572:Dizoid
508:Omotic
500:Bender
474:, and
468:Dizoid
429:. The
396:
391:
382:
380:
364:
358:
356:
349:
347:
340:
338:
331:
329:
322:
320:
315:Dizoid
313:
311:
304:
302:
285:
283:
199:Omotic
157:Omotic
4845:South
4801:Ometo
4796:Gonga
4791:North
4776:Aroid
4758:South
4661:Mesme
4654:South
4637:Musey
4632:Massa
4627:Marba
4620:North
4570:Angas
4504:Atlas
3792:S2CID
3724:Notes
3659:’its-
3619:nami
3610:ahaka
3604:zom’i
3589:k'ami
3574:isidi
3571:nuk'o
3547:k'ami
3504:k'ami
3497:Banna
3491:nam-
3479:leːfi
3476:zum’i
3467:’ats'
3454:Hamer
3445:’ɨčɨn
3427:’ɨdәm
3404:Aroid
3398:iiši
3392:haani
3374:ats'i
3368:wεεra
3297:hándέ
3282:wáːlέ
3262:suːm
3256:B hai
3247:yarbm
3238:B acu
3219:suːm
3210:íːnču
3195:áːč'u
3182:Shako
3155:yabɪl
3149:sin-u
3128:*haːy
3125:*inču
3117:*eːdu
3107:*háːy
3104:*ʔaːb
3073:*non-
3054:šəgo
3048:à·č'o
3045:mit'ó
3036:no·no
3027:šit'ó
3021:á·p̱o
3017:Mocha
3002:met'o
2996:dammo
2984:muddo
2962:yuːro
2956:šaušo
2950:nɔːno
2938:waːjo
2919:aatsa
2916:mitta
2907:noona
2895:waaza
2888:Bworo
2882:suna
2864:noono
2861:terma
2845:Yemsa
2812:sint'
2775:eyts'
2769:sint'
2766:(h)ay
2759:Bench
2753:sumá
2747:áːs'a
2744:mítsa
2741:mertá
2738:súːta
2735:noːná
2723:wóːya
2716:Chara
2707:múuwa
2692:’áaša
2686:gaggo
2680:waayέ
2673:Koyra
2649:baadέ
2643:gaggo
2640:kuŋkέ
2634:’áaɸε
2606:baadέ
2600:gaggo
2597:kuŋké
2594:waašέ
2591:’áaɸε
2563:baadέ
2557:gaggo
2554:kuŋkε
2551:waašέ
2548:’áaɸε
2523:suːts
2520:haː’e
2514:’ac'e
2511:kuŋki
2505:’aːɸe
2477:baadέ
2471:’acc'
2468:kuŋké
2465:waayέ
2462:’áaɸε
2458:Zayse
2431:iláns
2425:sid'e
2403:haats
2391:duuna
2385:acc'a
2376:ayp'e
2372:Dorze
2360:hatse
2329:Dache
2317:hatse
2314:mitsa
2308:suuts
2305:doona
2299:acc'a
2296:siire
2290:ayp'e
2275:hatsa
2272:mitsa
2255:sid'e
2233:hatse
2230:mitsa
2224:sutsa
2221:doona
2215:acc'a
2212:siide
2206:ayp'e
2196:sʊns
2190:’átsә
2187:mɪ́ts
2181:sútsʰ
2178:dɔ́nʌ
2172:’áčʰә
2169:síd'e
2166:hʌ́je
2147:haats
2135:doona
2129:acc‘a
2123:hayts
2120:ayp'e
2104:hatsa
2095:sutsa
2092:doona
2086:acc'a
2073:Kullo
2061:hatta
2058:mitta
2049:doona
2015:mitsi
2006:daŋka
1994:waizi
1991:’aːpi
1966:su·ts
1963:no·na
1944:Dokka
1923:suuts
1920:no·na
1911:sints
1895:name
1889:water
1880:blood
1877:mouth
1871:tooth
1837:vomit
1830:*duuk
1827:grave
1767:house
1757:green
1750:*int-
1727:water
1690:*šooš
1687:snake
1660:*non-
1657:mouth
1632:*kuc
1617:grass
1612:*tam
1530:*bend
1527:ashes
1460:kɛsɪ
1457:ŋɛsɪ
1454:yɛsɪ
1445:ɛɔŋɔ
1402:*nuo
1373:*nam
1364:*ti-
1356:*iš-
1353:*iži
1350:*iz-
1347:*iti
1330:*is-
1324:*isi
1229:Dizi
1106:Nouns
1056:velar
1009:tense
910:Aroid
820:Bosha
808:Chara
804:Ometo
786:Gonga
730:Bench
723:Yemsa
712:Gonga
642:Chara
635:Bench
623:Yemsa
580:Sheko
564:Ganza
517:Aroid
488:North
476:Aroid
443:tonal
423:Sudan
360:Ometo
351:Chara
333:Yemsa
172:Sudan
77:DeepL
4828:West
4822:East
4697:Agaw
4671:Peve
4612:Masa
4575:Bade
4565:West
4560:East
4364:ISBN
4282:ISBN
4131:In:
4075:In:
4005:ISBN
3967:ISBN
3868:help
3834:help
3782:ISBN
3752:2024
3693:lεfí
3684:admi
3678:nuki
3672:a·fi
3650:lεfí
3641:admi
3638:atsi
3635:nuki
3629:a·fi
3616:its-
3607:lεfi
3598:adim
3592:nuki
3565:lefi
3550:nuki
3540:Karo
3528:noko
3522:lεfi
3510:atsi
3507:nuki
3488:kʊm-
3485:noko
3482:ak'-
3464:nuki
3421:nʊkʊ
3411:Dime
3371:šini
3365:abbi
3361:Hozo
3318:Seze
3279:áːfέ
3250:’uːs
3244:eːdu
3235:si.n
3229:’aːf
3225:Nayi
3216:m̥̀-
3207:uːsu
3204:yärm
3158:εd-u
3143:ab-u
3139:Dizi
3122:*uːs
3100:Maji
3092:Maji
3039:damo
3030:gášo
3005:ač'o
2987:gašo
2974:Kafa
2935:aːfo
2922:maa-
2901:gaša
2892:aawa
2870:mega
2867:anna
2858:a’ya
2855:siya
2839:sum
2827:mεrt
2818:ets'
2796:sum
2784:mert
2750:ḿ-na
2729:áč'a
2720:áːpa
2677:’áɸε
2449:mu’-
2437:suts
2415:Oyda
2400:mits
2394:suts
2382:sire
2379:waye
2357:šara
2351:suts
2348:duna
2333:ayfe
2286:Gamu
2278:maa-
2264:duna
2258:ačča
2249:ayfe
2245:Zala
2202:Gofa
2163:’áɸe
2159:Malo
2144:mits
2138:suts
2126:sire
2000:’ači
1987:Male
1957:ačči
1914:ačči
1886:tree
1883:bone
1868:nose
1817:boat
1800:*ind
1777:left
1707:this
1677:root
1667:nose
1650:*si-
1647:hear
1640:*to-
1637:head
1627:hand
1607:fire
1600:*ɓul
1590:*kan
1567:claw
1547:bite
1540:*kaf
1537:bird
1472:yé-m
1451:ɪjɔ
1434:š-a
1431:š-u
1318:*no
1312:*ta
1288:pl.
1282:pl.
1276:pl.
1249:The
1236:Yem
1126:and
1116:case
1058:and
987:The
977:sum˩
858:and
607:Kafa
599:Boro
584:Nayi
576:Dizi
560:Seze
556:Hozo
533:Karo
529:Dime
525:Aari
490:and
486:The
409:The
254:None
108:must
106:You
4786:Mao
4595:Ron
4325:doi
3774:doi
3702:ič-
3687:afa
3681:ači
3653:aɣa
3644:afa
3601:afa
3586:afi
3582:Ari
3568:aka
3553:asi
3544:afi
3516:afa
3501:afi
3473:ap-
3395:maa
3325:wέὲ
3275:Mao
3268:Mao
3213:áːy
3201:eːd
3198:érb
3189:aːy
3186:áːb
3170:aːi
3167:wɪč
3152:ažu
3146:aːi
3131:*um
2876:aka
2873:i’o
2852:odo
2836:mma
2833:so’
2830:enc
2824:sut
2821:non
2815:gaš
2802:She
2790:so’
2787:inč
2781:sut
2778:non
2508:wai
2342:acé
2021:mo-
1892:eat
1865:ear
1862:eye
1597:egg
1587:dog
1577:die
1422:nī
1341:*ń
1338:*ǹ
1296:f.
1293:m.
1285:sg.
1279:sg.
1273:sg.
971::
905:Mao
793:Yem
776:Mao
692:Mao
545:Mao
472:Mao
425:in
306:Mao
241:omv
79:or
4908::
4351:86
4349:.
4217:^
4120:^
4013:.
3975:.
3842:^
3790:.
3780:.
3760:^
3731:^
3259:m-
3173:m-
3164:us
2879:me
2809:ai
2806:af
2793:m’
2763:ap
2664:m-
2621:m-
2578:m-
2535:m-
2492:m-
2406:m-
2363:m-
2320:m-
2236:m-
2193:m-
2150:m-
2107:m-
2064:m-
1978:m-
1948:af
1905:af
1488:yé
1419:ī
1382:?
1379:?
1376:?
1367:?
1327:?
1173:kV
1114:,
1054:,
1050:,
937::
806:(?
609:,
605:,
601:,
582:,
578:,
562:,
558:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
515:/
498:.
466:,
170:,
4438:e
4431:t
4424:v
4372:.
4331:.
4327::
4290:.
4175:.
4024:.
3986:.
3909:.
3870:)
3864:.
3852:.
3836:)
3798:.
3776::
3754:.
2965:m
1192:a
1188:i
1180:s
1166:m
1159:i
1011:/
999:-
995:-
810:)
613:)
597:(
586:)
574:(
566:)
535:)
519:(
297::
278::
143:.
136:.
34:.
20:)
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