3690:
602:
51:
1727:. After some time, Popescu converted to evangelicalism, due to Cornilescu's influence. Both of them began to preach salvation by personal faith in Christ. Gradually, they gained a significant following, including priests from the Romanian Orthodox Church. Soon other evangelical traits, such as singing and congregational participation, began to manifest in this group. They called into question many Orthodox practices, which they perceived to be unbiblical. Tudor Popescu has been called the Romanian Martin Luther, for his attempts to reform the Romanian Orthodox Church.
540:
1222:
2147:
Protestantized. They have no images, denounce the idea of the
Eucharistic sacrifice, pray neither to the saints nor for the dead, and use the vernacular (Malayalam) for their services…If only we knew what the views of the Church of England in matters of faith are, it would be easier to estimate those of the Mar Thomas Christians.
1480:. Out of this school, emerged a society called the Pietisical Union, whose members focused more directly on the Bible and organized Bible study meetings. They began to raise questions about what they saw as conflicts between biblical truths and the traditional practices of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Union also advocated
2242:
Church now sees it, just as the
Anglican Church is a Western Reformed Church, the MTC is an Eastern Reformed Church. At the same time as it continues in the apostolic episcopal tradition and ancient oriental practices, it has much in common with the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Thus, it is regarded as a "bridging Church".
1271:
initiated a reformation. Abraham Malpan also managed to get his nephew Deacon Mathew, ordained as bishop
Mathews Mar Athanasius, by the Patriarch of Antioch. But many opposed the reforms. The groups for and against reforms engaged in court litigations for the church and its properties. These ended in
2359:
In the
Byzantine world, however, this pattern of worship would not be informed by the liturgical history of the Latin church, as with the Reformation-era church orders, but by the liturgical history of the Byzantine church. (This was in fact what occurred with the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the
2241:
Metropolitan
Juhanon Mar Thoma called it "a Protestant Church in an oriental grab."...As a reformed Oriental Church, it agrees with the reformed doctrines of the Western Churches. Therefore, there is much in common in faith and doctrine between the MTC and the reformed Churches of the West. As the
2146:
A Malpan (teacher) in the
Kottayam college, Abraham, who was a priest (Katanar), took up Protestant ideas warmly. Dr. Richards says of him with just pride that he was "the Wyclif of the Syrian Church in Malabar."…The Reformers calls themselves the "Mar Thomas Christians". They are considerably
1555:
in 1961. STECI holds that the Bible is the inspired, inerrant and infallible Word of God. Adherents believe that all that is necessary for salvation and living in righteousness is given in the Bible. The church is engaged in active evangelism. The headquarters of this church is at
1796:, which proved successful. This meeting was arranged by Fr. John Bartke, who later served as the primary intermediary between the EOC and the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese, and also hosted the initial set of chrismations and ordinations for the EOC at St. Michael's Church in
1272:
1889, through a verdict favoring the
Patriarchal faction. Subsequently, the reformed faction became an independent church, known as the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church. To date, there are 11 bishops, 1149 priests and over a million laity. While retaining many of the Syriac
1853:
are ex-Orthodox
Christians. Many of these groups describe their religious practices as culturally Orthodox, but Protestant by doctrine. They boast approximately 16,500,000 members. The P'ent'ay denominations may constitute as much as 19% of the population of
1776:. So they stood in a circle and self-ordained each other, creating an entity called the New Covenant Apostolic Order (NCAO). Their own interpretations of Church history led to the adoption of a somewhat liturgical form of worship and induced a need for
2272:
The Syrian
Orthodox also became the target of Anglican missionary activity, as a result of which the Mar Thoma Church separated from the Orthodox in 1874, adopting the Anglican confession of faith and a reformed Syrian liturgy conforming to Protestant
1487:
The leadership of the
Armenian Apostolic Church under Patriarch Matteos Chouhajian was against any reform, and excommunicated the reformists from the church. This separation led to the formation of the Armenian Evangelical Church, on July 1, 1846, at
1734:, the Romanian Orthodox Church defrocked Fr. Tudor Popescu. Dumitru Cornilescu was forced to leave the country. But Popescu and his followers (originally called Tudorists), established their own Church; the Evangelical Church of Romania.
1780:. In 1977 the first contact with the Eastern Orthodox Church was initiated through Orthodox seminarian Fr. John Bartke. In 1979 the Evangelical Orthodox Church (EOC) was organized. The EOC pursued various avenues to obtain
1207:
between the various Eastern Protestant churches. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies, and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category, as can be seen in Western Protestantism.
1475:
The reformers were led by Krikor Peshdimaljian, one of the leading intellectuals of the time. Peshdimaljian was the head of a training school for the Armenian Apostolic clergy. The school was under the auspices of the
1976:, a term referring to Russian "folk Protestants", a non-Orthodox indigenous religious movement that emerged in the Russian Empire from among the Orthodox, and from the Priestless Old Believers
3349:
3098:
1196:
liturgy and worship, while others originated from Orthodox groups who were inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries and adopted Protestant beliefs and practices.
4084:
3180:
1391:. The Eastern Christian denomination consists of 25 congregations within Ukraine, serving over 2,500 members and runs Saint Sophia Ukrainian Lutheran Theological Seminary in
50:
3689:
2850:
1509:
2255:
1801:
3404:
2360:
Augsburg Confession, which published in its 1933 Ukrainian Evangelical Service Book the first ever Lutheran liturgical order derived from the historic Eastern Rite.)
1915:
756:
3871:
1144:
3524:
2430:
1461:
3139:
Lloyd R. Thompson, “A Critical Analysis of the Evangelical Orthodox Church (New Covenant Apostolic Order)” (Ph.D. diss., Yale Divinity School, 1979), 20.
2734:
2921:
3449:
1905:
746:
17:
3253:
2775:
1100:
3356:
601:
2224:
1396:
3783:
1365:
church, but since Laestadianism is an interdenominational movement, some are Eastern Orthodox. Eastern Orthodox Laestadians are known as
3170:
D. Oliver Herbel, Turning to Tradition: Converts and the Making of an American Orthodox Church (Oxford University Press, 2014), 104-117.
2949:
2197:
1715:, Cornilescu became interested in the concept of personal salvation. By the time he completed the translation, he had become staunchly
1137:
1696:'s eighteen officially recognised religious denominations. The church originated between 1920 and 1924, through the work of the young
3517:
2832:
1259:
missionaries from England arrived in South India. They became teachers at the church's seminary and made the Bible available in the
3188:
1772:, Jack Sparks, Jon Braun, and J.R. Ballew wanted to restore Christianity to its primitive form based on the writings of the early
1477:
568:
3982:
3853:
3464:
1943:
1785:
1526:
1366:
789:
3148:
Ruth Stiling, “An Examination of the Evangelical Orthodox Church” (M.A. thesis, Dallas Theological Seminary, May 1980), 17-18.
1358:
3881:
3876:
3322:
3116:
3081:
3054:
2892:
2689:
2657:
2625:
2587:
2543:
2516:
2411:
2265:
2234:
2207:
2139:
2095:
2068:
2041:
1900:
1493:
1362:
1247:, in the latter half of the 19th century. India was part of the British Empire at the time, while the Malankara Church is an
1130:
263:
4007:
3977:
3510:
3414:
1925:
766:
3157:
Steve Barth, “Development of Evangelical Church Traced: Twelve Years of Theology Change Moves Away from Anti-Authority,”
2981:
3843:
1842:
634:
2814:
2398:
Christian mission to Muslims: the record : Anglican and Reformed approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938
2087:
Christian Mission to Muslims: The Record : Anglican and Reformed Approaches in India and the Near East, 1800-1938
3218:
2876:
2297:
1872:
1552:
1226:
638:
113:
1938:
784:
4017:
654:
3235:"Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity in Ethiopia: A Historical Introduction to a Largely Unexplored Movement"
1442:. They, like other Assyrian Christians are sometimes targets of persecution by hostile governments and neighbors.
3706:
1383:
The Ukrainian Lutheran Church, formerly called the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession, is a
1087:
1578:
The Assyrian Pentecostal Church is a Pentecostal Christian denomination which originated in the 1940s among the
3788:
2758:
2173:
418:
3317:] (in Russian). Vol. 17. Москва: Церковно-научный центр "Православная энциклопедия". pp. 40–44.
2705:
2508:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]
2318:"The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements"
4079:
3795:
3399:
1910:
1689:
1683:
1092:
751:
585:
218:
2776:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120214135708/http://item.slide.com/r/1/112/i/f7Qa4Gm_5D8zh6Ty1TAbQZAUbTLofgrx/
3863:
3838:
3342:
3300:
1761:
816:
319:
1606:. They use the Syriac Aramaic Bible. Most of the members of this denomination were originally part of the
3821:
3778:
3738:
3714:
3621:
3487:
3482:
3439:
3409:
2470:
1920:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1743:
1607:
1573:
1451:
1435:
1413:
1032:
761:
730:
725:
720:
671:
561:
413:
297:
2800:
3719:
3626:
3611:
3429:
1846:
1805:
1384:
1248:
675:
446:
88:
3283:
1707:
Deacon Cornilescu was motivated to translate the Bible into modern Romanian, by Princess Calimachi of
3616:
3419:
2226:
The Eucharistic Liturgy: A Liturgical Foundation for Mission in the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1948:
1731:
1457:
1378:
1318:
927:
797:
661:
642:
388:
3261:
2779:
1800:. Unable to completely reconcile Evangelicalism and Orthodoxy, many EOC members formally joined the
1720:
3444:
2347:
1892:
1697:
1671:
1627:
1193:
872:
735:
521:
501:
481:
138:
98:
61:
3997:
3807:
3606:
3454:
3389:
2851:"Wife of Iranian Pentecostal Leader Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison After Praying With Christians"
1753:
1314:
1234:
1189:
771:
162:
103:
3005:
2955:. Bucharest: State Secretariat for Religious Affairs. 2019. pp. 37, 149–150. Archived from
2403:
1967:
3916:
3647:
3587:
3380:
2506:
2343:
1973:
1789:
1611:
1439:
1281:
1173:
700:
650:
626:
554:
526:
34:
2647:
2615:
2471:"The Importance of the Armenian Evangelical Churches for Christian Witness in the Middle East"
2129:
2085:
1664:
worship and practices like the use of holy oils for anointing, while keeping the principle of
1284:, with many parts in the local vernacular. The Mar Thoma church is in full communion with the
3309:
3046:
Protestantism and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Communist and Postcommunist Eras
2956:
2577:
2533:
2330:
1712:
1399:(CELC), a worldwide organization of confessional Lutheran church bodies of the same beliefs.
1313:
as their liturgy. It is unique in that it is based on the Eastern Christian rite used by the
997:
118:
3858:
3800:
3756:
3652:
3533:
1797:
1777:
1661:
1599:
1350:
1252:
1239:
The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church has its origins in a reformation movement within the
1200:
1181:
1105:
952:
593:
491:
456:
441:
436:
398:
213:
150:
2836:
1184:. Some of these denominations came into existence when active Protestant churches adopted
8:
3546:
3374:
2372:
1603:
1469:
1342:
1302:
1297:
1277:
1118:
1072:
1012:
646:
544:
496:
451:
191:
172:
167:
145:
3952:
3773:
3743:
3657:
3550:
3474:
3365:
3122:
2486:
2402:. The William Carey Library series on Islamic studies. William Carey Library. pp.
2396:
2015:
1769:
1701:
1354:
1285:
666:
621:
292:
223:
185:
108:
93:
78:
3100:
Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania: The Limits of Orthodoxy and Nation-Building
1263:
language. Inspired by the teachings of the missionaries and imbibing the ideas of the
4038:
3848:
3318:
3234:
3214:
3126:
3112:
3077:
3050:
3025:
2872:
2787:
2754:
2685:
2653:
2621:
2583:
2539:
2512:
2407:
2293:
2261:
2230:
2203:
2169:
2135:
2091:
2064:
2037:
1998:
1830:
1615:
1548:
1501:
1007:
630:
616:
393:
378:
270:
1456:
The Armenian Evangelical Church is the product of a reform campaign from within the
3811:
3728:
3104:
3017:
2482:
2010:
1961:
1781:
1653:
1536:
1422:
Church which attained ecclesiastical independence from the Presbyterian mission in
1240:
860:
838:
198:
83:
2900:
3816:
3071:
3044:
2679:
2163:
2058:
2031:
2030:
Milovanović, Aleksandra Djurić; Radić, Radmila (2017-10-11). "Parts I, II, III".
1808:. The rest remained independent and continue as the Evangelical Orthodox Church.
1649:
1579:
1431:
1427:
1180:, from the latter half of the nineteenth century, and retain certain elements of
1042:
1037:
833:
516:
471:
363:
248:
243:
4012:
1674:
in 2017, so as to "better express its roots in the ancient and orthodox faith".
1618:
Church. There have been reported instances of persecution against them as well.
4043:
3901:
3558:
3459:
1930:
1850:
1822:
1817:
1773:
1749:
1716:
1666:
1657:
1637:
1497:
1489:
1345:, some of whom practice a form of Lutheranism called Apostolic Lutheranism, or
1323:
1310:
1268:
1204:
1082:
855:
843:
776:
476:
373:
307:
3334:
3021:
2922:"K.P. Yohannan Blesses and Consecrates Holy Oils for Believers Eastern Church"
2751:
Religion and nation : Iranian local and transnational networks in Britain
4073:
3911:
3906:
3667:
3642:
3542:
3029:
2159:
1999:"Eastern Protestant and Reformed Churches "a historical and ecumenical look""
1765:
1346:
1336:
1177:
937:
922:
902:
865:
850:
826:
695:
511:
506:
461:
302:
179:
42:
1719:. Afterwards, Cornilescu served as a deacon under Fr. Tudor Popescu, at the
1280:
in its theology and doctrines. The church employs a reformed variant of the
3972:
3967:
3962:
3761:
3751:
3724:
3698:
3562:
2988:. Centre Interdisciplinaire d’Etude des Religions et de la Laïcité (CIERL).
2818:
2290:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
1757:
962:
947:
932:
912:
907:
897:
408:
3108:
2431:"Who are the Assyrians? 10 Things to Know about their History & Faith"
2114:
4048:
4022:
3574:
3566:
3554:
3304:
1793:
1748:
The Evangelical Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination which blends
1505:
1481:
1468:
in the early nineteenth century, and published translated bibles for the
1419:
1273:
1264:
1256:
1244:
1185:
1077:
942:
821:
486:
326:
287:
280:
233:
208:
203:
157:
2617:
The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East
2317:
1970:, sometimes regarded as a crypto-Protestant movement in the Greek church
1309:
churches, such as those of Ukraine and Slovenia, that use a form of the
4058:
4053:
3992:
3921:
3831:
3766:
3502:
1532:
1170:
967:
358:
341:
336:
123:
2681:
Surviving Jewel: The Enduring Story of Christianity in the Middle East
1660:
as a bishop. Henceforth this denomination adopted several elements of
4002:
3942:
3211:
The evangelical movement in Ethiopia : resistance and resilience
2710:
St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (steci) is an episcopal Church
1724:
1557:
1260:
1052:
972:
917:
466:
383:
314:
3987:
3957:
3926:
3598:
3578:
3570:
2713:
1855:
1834:
1708:
1492:. By 1850, the new church received the official recognition of the
1392:
1361:. In Russia, Laestadians of Lutheran background cooperate with the
1306:
1221:
957:
892:
353:
275:
228:
3826:
2448:
1859:
1838:
1826:
1693:
1388:
1357:. Some Apostolic Lutherans consider their movement as part of an
1002:
539:
368:
348:
238:
2935:
1641:
1591:
1561:
1540:
1465:
1203:
with similar Western Protestant churches. However, there is no
2869:
The South Indian Pentecostal movement in the twentieth century
3733:
3070:
Milovanović, Aleksandra Djurić; Radić, Radmila (2017-10-11).
2257:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
2134:. London: Catholic Truth Society. pp. 368–371, 374–375.
2060:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
1964:, an evangelical movement within the Romanian Orthodox Church
1645:
1595:
1544:
1047:
331:
2196:
Kurian, George Thomas; Day, Sarah Claudine (14 March 2017).
2050:
2023:
3947:
1656:, by getting Indian Anglican bishops to ordain its founder
1587:
1583:
1510:
Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East
1460:. The reformers were influenced by the missionaries of the
1423:
1288:
and maintains friendly relations with many other churches.
1802:
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
3405:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1916:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1614:. The Assyrian Pentecostal Church is affiliated with the
1531:
The St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India (STECI) is an
1520:
757:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
4085:
Protestant denominations established in the 19th century
3006:"The evangelical wing of the orthodox church in Romania"
2505:
Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (21 September 2010).
1897:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
740:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
2871:. William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 2008-06-06. p. 54.
1849:. As Protestantism is relatively new in Ethiopia, most
1341:
In the far north of the Scandinavian peninsula are the
3073:
Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe
2576:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (7 May 2015).
2199:
The Essential Handbook of Denominations and Ministries
2033:
Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe
1931:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
1841:. This movement has been influenced by the mainstream
777:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
2449:"UNPO: Assyria: Church Raided by Iranian Authorities"
2288:
Hämmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (23 May 2016).
1997:
Fernández Rodríguez, José Manuel (28 November 2016).
1327:, the base texts for Lutheran liturgies in the West.
2942:
2283:
2281:
2063:. Routledge. pp. 8, 10, 484–485, 568, 587–589.
1462:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
1276:
practices, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church is
1216:
2614:Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (15 December 2020).
2425:
2423:
1996:
2395:
1692:(Romanian: Biserica Evanghelică Română) is one of
1484:, which they believed their church was devoid of.
2999:
2997:
2995:
2344:"Why is the Lutheran Church a Liturgical Church?"
2278:
1267:from them, a few priests under the leadership of
4071:
3069:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2652:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–188.
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2420:
2168:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 236–254.
2029:
1677:
1504:. The Armenian Evangelical congregations in the
1426:, in 1870. Its membership is composed mostly of
3450:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
3364:
3090:
2684:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 113–114.
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
1906:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
1496:. Later, however, Armenians were forced out of
1395:in Western Ukraine. The ULC is a member of the
747:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
2992:
2678:Raheb, Mitri; Lamport, Mark A. (24 May 2022).
2620:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 284–285.
2375:. Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
2115:"Heritage – Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church"
1788:, but to no avail. At last they met Patriarch
1737:
1567:
1445:
1407:
3518:
3350:
2666:
2575:
2552:
2531:
2504:
2493:
2287:
2165:A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858
2109:
2107:
1138:
562:
2677:
2613:
2596:
2464:
2462:
2393:
1992:
1990:
1833:language term for evangelical Christians in
1636:) is a Christian denomination with roots in
1402:
1397:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
1372:
2222:
2090:. William Carey Library. pp. 101–103.
1845:Christianity of these countries as well as
1621:
3525:
3511:
3357:
3343:
2979:
2532:Katchadourian, Herant (5 September 2012).
2104:
1145:
1131:
569:
555:
49:
3103:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 169–193.
3036:
2649:America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
2641:
2639:
2637:
2468:
2459:
2311:
2309:
2195:
2127:
2014:
1987:
1756:. It started off in 1973 as a network of
3532:
3299:
2582:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70.
2253:
2121:
2056:
1317:, while incorporating theology from the
1220:
1199:Some Eastern Protestant Churches are in
2331:Karelian religious movement Uskhovayzet
2216:
2152:
1632:The Believers Eastern Church (formerly
1478:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1253:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1169:) encompasses a range of heterogeneous
14:
4072:
3465:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
3208:
3049:. Duke University Press. p. 187.
3003:
2645:
2634:
2341:
2306:
1944:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
1527:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
1521:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
790:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
3506:
3338:
3251:
3096:
3042:
2753:. Berghahn Books. 2004. p. 199.
2158:
2083:
2077:
1901:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
1670:. Its name was officially changed to
1586:and spread among ethnic Assyrians in
1418:The Assyrian Evangelical Church is a
743:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia
3415:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
3252:Baker, Stephanie (18 October 2012).
2982:"The religious situation in Romania"
2365:
1939:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
1926:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
1359:unbroken line down from the Apostles
785:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism
767:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church
2833:"Haik's Impact Upon Church History"
2579:Encyclopedia of Christian Education
2254:Leustean, Lucian N. (30 May 2014).
1865:
1602:language, and also use it as their
24:
3307:[Evangelical christians].
2487:10.1111/j.1758-6631.2000.tb00181.x
2469:Boynerian, Avedis (January 2000).
2057:Leustean, Lucian N. (2014-05-30).
2016:10.11144/javeriana.tx66-182.ioproh
1858:, while being a small minority in
1598:. They are native speakers of the
27:Protestants of Eastern Christendom
25:
4096:
2739:(9 ed.). Echo of Iran. 1970.
2315:
1893:Believers Eastern Church of India
1873:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1553:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1227:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1217:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1211:
736:Believers Eastern Church of India
3688:
2223:Pallikunnil, Jameson K. (2017).
1804:in 1987. Some others joined the
1652:. In 2003, this church acquired
1434:who were originally part of the
1330:
1167:Oriental Protestant Christianity
600:
538:
3844:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
3636:Independent Churches/Communions
3293:
3276:
3245:
3227:
3202:
3173:
3164:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3063:
2973:
2950:"State and Religion in Romania"
2928:
2914:
2885:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2807:
2767:
2743:
2727:
2698:
2535:The Way It Turned Out: A Memoir
2525:
2475:International Review of Mission
2441:
2387:
2335:
2324:
2247:
1792:, during his historic visit to
1508:are currently organized as the
1159:Eastern Protestant Christianity
18:Protestant Eastern Christianity
3868:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3181:"Ethiopian Culture - Religion"
3076:. Springer. pp. 234–237.
2736:Iran Almanac and Book of Facts
2646:Winter, Jay (8 January 2004).
2394:Vander Werff, Lyle L. (1977).
2189:
2084:Werff, Lyle L. Vander (1977).
1515:
1385:Byzantine Rite Lutheran Church
1251:church, in communion with the
1176:that developed outside of the
13:
1:
3400:Evangelical Church of Romania
2817:. 31 May 2015. Archived from
2538:. CRC Press. pp. 38–39.
1980:
1911:Evangelical Church of Romania
1690:Evangelical Church of Romania
1684:Evangelical Church of Romania
1678:Evangelical Church of Romania
1648:. It exists as a part of the
1163:Eastern Reformed Christianity
752:Evangelical Church of Romania
4018:Essence–energies distinction
3839:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
3822:Antiochian Greek Christians
3720:Christianization of Georgia
3715:Christianization of Armenia
3622:Assyrian Church of the East
3488:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
3483:Assyrian Evangelical Church
3440:Armenian Evangelical Church
3410:Evangelical Orthodox Church
3213:. Baylor University Press.
3010:Religion in Communist Lands
3004:Scarfe, Alan (1975-11-01).
2815:"Aramaic Bible Translation"
2131:The lesser eastern churches
1955:
1921:Evangelical Orthodox Church
1888:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1883:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1878:Armenian Evangelical Church
1811:
1786:Patriarch of Constantinople
1784:, including a visit to the
1744:Evangelical Orthodox Church
1738:Evangelical Orthodox Church
1608:Assyrian Church of the East
1574:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1568:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1452:Armenian Evangelical Church
1446:Armenian Evangelical Church
1436:Assyrian Church of the East
1414:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1408:Assyrian Evangelical Church
1291:
762:Evangelical Orthodox Church
731:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
726:Assyrian Evangelical Church
721:Armenian Evangelical Church
414:United and uniting churches
244:Great Awakenings in America
10:
4101:
3872:15th–16th centuries schism
3796:Oriental Orthodox Churches
3627:Ancient Church of the East
3612:Oriental Orthodox Churches
3043:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992).
2936:"Believers Eastern Church"
2893:"Believers Eastern Church"
2511:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2956.
2342:Webber, David Jay (1992).
2260:. Routledge. p. 568.
2128:Fortescue, Adrian (1913).
1935:Russian Evangelical Church
1815:
1806:Orthodox Church in America
1741:
1732:Eastern Orthodox doctrines
1681:
1625:
1610:and its offshoots, or the
1571:
1524:
1470:Turkish-speaking Armenians
1449:
1438:and its offshoots, or the
1411:
1376:
1334:
1295:
1232:
794:St. Valentine's Fellowship
781:Russian Evangelical Church
4031:
3935:
3894:
3705:
3686:
3666:
3635:
3617:Eastern Catholic Churches
3597:
3586:
3540:
3473:
3428:
3420:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
3388:
3373:
3310:Православная энциклопедия
3022:10.1080/09637497508430738
2292:. Routledge. p. 13.
1949:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
1762:Campus Crusade for Christ
1750:Evangelical Protestantism
1560:, a town in the state of
1458:Armenian Apostolic Church
1403:Reformed and Presbyterian
1379:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
1373:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
1369:(article is in Russian).
1101:Index of related articles
1088:Eastern Christian history
798:Ukrainian Lutheran Church
3445:Believers Eastern Church
3305:"Евангельские христиане"
2348:Bethany Lutheran College
1711:. While translating the
1672:Believers Eastern Church
1628:Believers Eastern Church
1622:Believers Eastern Church
873:Eastern Catholic liturgy
810:Eastern liturgical rites
114:Relations with Catholics
3854:Eastern Orthodox Church
3808:Saint Thomas Christians
3607:Eastern Orthodox Church
3455:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
3209:Eshete, Tibebe (2009).
3161:(November 13, 1979): 2.
1730:Due to deviations from
1315:Eastern Orthodox Church
1235:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
1229:in liturgical vestments
1174:Christian denominations
772:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
545:Christianity portal
3653:True Orthodox churches
3648:Spiritual Christianity
3254:"Religion In Ethiopia"
3097:Clark, Roland (2021).
2316:Bebis, Fr. Vassilios.
1974:Spiritual Christianity
1790:Ignatius IV of Antioch
1721:Cuibul cu barză Church
1612:Syriac Orthodox Church
1539:denomination based in
1440:Syriac Orthodox Church
1353:. However, others are
1349:due to the efforts of
1282:Liturgy of Saint James
1265:Protestant Reformation
1230:
690:Independent communions
527:Spiritual Christianity
3676:Eastern Protestantism
3549:that developed since
3315:Orthodox Encyclopedia
3109:10.5040/9781350100985
2855:www.christianpost.com
1816:Further information:
1742:Further information:
1713:Epistle to the Romans
1682:Further information:
1626:Further information:
1572:Further information:
1525:Further information:
1450:Further information:
1412:Further information:
1377:Further information:
1335:Further information:
1296:Further information:
1233:Further information:
1224:
978:Eastern Protestantism
714:Eastern Protestantism
611:Mainstream communions
4080:Eastern Christianity
3801:Council of Chalcedon
3547:Christian traditions
3534:Eastern Christianity
2782:on 14 February 2012.
2003:Theologica Xaveriana
1798:Van Nuys, California
1778:apostolic succession
1764:missionaries in the
1600:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1547:. It derives from a
1355:Orthodox in religion
1351:Lars Levi Laestadius
1182:Eastern Christianity
1106:Western Christianity
594:Eastern Christianity
214:Crypto-Protestantism
151:Bohemian Reformation
3577:, and parts of the
3264:on 6 September 2019
2774:. 14 February 2012
1704:and Tudor Popescu.
1604:liturgical language
1303:Eastern Lutheranism
1298:Eastern Lutheranism
1205:universal communion
1119:Christianity portal
1073:Christian mysticism
886:Major controversies
662:Eastern Catholicism
452:Confessing Movement
192:Augsburg Confession
146:Proto-Protestantism
3774:Church of the East
3744:Ecumenical council
3695:Christ Pantocrator
3551:Early Christianity
3366:Eastern Protestant
2857:. 31 January 2018.
1770:Peter E. Gillquist
1702:Dumitru Cornilescu
1494:Ottoman government
1286:Anglican Communion
1231:
667:Church of the East
622:Oriental Orthodoxy
437:Augsburg Catholics
404:Eastern Protestant
186:Ninety-five Theses
79:Anti-Protestantism
4067:
4066:
4039:Sign of the cross
3849:Turkic Christians
3684:
3683:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3324:978-5-89572-030-1
3118:978-1-3501-0095-4
3083:978-3-319-63354-1
3056:978-0-8223-1241-3
2795:Missing or empty
2691:978-1-7252-6319-2
2659:978-1-139-45018-8
2627:978-1-5381-2418-5
2589:978-0-8108-8493-9
2545:978-981-4364-75-1
2518:978-1-59884-204-3
2413:978-0-87808-320-6
2373:"Member Churches"
2267:978-1-317-81866-3
2236:978-1-5246-7652-0
2209:978-1-4934-0640-1
2141:978-1-177-70798-5
2097:978-0-87808-320-6
2070:978-1-317-81866-3
2043:978-3-319-63354-1
1843:Oriental Orthodox
1754:Eastern Orthodoxy
1752:with features of
1698:Romanian Orthodox
1662:Eastern Christian
1616:Assemblies of God
1502:Armenian genocide
1464:, who arrived in
1321:contained in the
1249:Oriental Orthodox
1194:Oriental Orthodox
1155:
1154:
701:Spiritual Russian
658:
631:Orthodox Tewahedo
617:Eastern Orthodoxy
579:
578:
419:Nondenominational
379:Plymouth Brethren
271:Proto-Protestants
16:(Redirected from
4092:
3859:East–West Schism
3812:Malankara Church
3729:Byzantine Empire
3697:(circa 1261) in
3692:
3595:
3594:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3386:
3385:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3260:. Archived from
3249:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3177:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3001:
2990:
2989:
2980:Olivier Gillet.
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2924:. 18 April 2018.
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2899:. Archived from
2889:
2883:
2882:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2778:. Archived from
2771:
2765:
2764:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:. Archived from
2706:"Church History"
2702:
2696:
2695:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2611:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2550:
2549:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:Christianity.com
2427:
2418:
2417:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2009:(182): 345–366.
1994:
1962:Army of the Lord
1866:List of churches
1634:Believers Church
1430:speaking ethnic
1255:. Concurrently,
1241:Malankara Church
1161:(also called as
1147:
1140:
1133:
1033:Antiochian Greek
679:
624:
604:
581:
580:
571:
564:
557:
543:
542:
502:Neo-charismatics
249:Revival meetings
199:Huldrych Zwingli
53:
30:
29:
21:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4027:
3958:Filioque clause
3931:
3890:
3817:Arab Christians
3739:Proto-orthodoxy
3701:
3693:
3680:
3662:
3631:
3589:
3582:
3536:
3531:
3501:
3492:
3469:
3431:
3424:
3391:
3378:
3369:
3363:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3250:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3119:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3002:
2993:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2821:on 31 May 2015.
2813:
2812:
2808:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2676:
2667:
2660:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2612:
2597:
2590:
2574:
2553:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2503:
2494:
2467:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2352:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2286:
2279:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2237:
2229:. AuthorHouse.
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:. Baker Books.
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2157:
2153:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1958:
1953:
1868:
1820:
1814:
1768:. The founders
1760:established by
1746:
1740:
1686:
1680:
1650:Gospel for Asia
1630:
1624:
1580:Assyrian people
1576:
1570:
1529:
1523:
1518:
1454:
1448:
1428:Eastern Aramaic
1416:
1410:
1405:
1381:
1375:
1339:
1333:
1300:
1294:
1237:
1219:
1214:
1151:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1017:
992:
984:
983:
982:
887:
879:
878:
877:
811:
803:
802:
716:
706:
705:
691:
683:
682:
669:
612:
575:
537:
532:
531:
517:Paleo-orthodoxy
472:Emerging church
447:Confessionalism
432:
424:
423:
364:Radical Pietism
266:
256:
255:
141:
131:
130:
74:
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4098:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:Divine Liturgy
4041:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3559:Eastern Europe
3541:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3303:, ed. (2008).
3292:
3275:
3244:
3226:
3219:
3201:
3185:Cultural Atlas
3172:
3163:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3117:
3089:
3082:
3062:
3055:
3035:
2991:
2986:o-re-la.ulb.be
2972:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2884:
2877:
2860:
2842:
2839:on 2005-01-02.
2824:
2806:
2766:
2759:
2742:
2726:
2697:
2690:
2665:
2658:
2633:
2626:
2595:
2588:
2551:
2544:
2524:
2517:
2492:
2481:(352): 76–86.
2458:
2440:
2419:
2412:
2386:
2364:
2334:
2323:
2305:
2298:
2277:
2266:
2246:
2235:
2215:
2208:
2188:
2174:
2160:Neill, Stephen
2151:
2140:
2120:
2103:
2096:
2076:
2069:
2049:
2042:
2022:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1847:Pentecostalism
1813:
1810:
1774:Church Fathers
1758:house churches
1739:
1736:
1679:
1676:
1667:sola scriptura
1658:K. P. Yohannan
1638:Pentecostalism
1623:
1620:
1569:
1566:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1498:Ottoman Turkey
1490:Constantinople
1447:
1444:
1420:Middle Eastern
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1374:
1371:
1332:
1329:
1324:Formula Missae
1319:Divine Service
1311:Byzantine Rite
1293:
1290:
1269:Abraham Malpan
1225:Bishop of the
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Major branches
1210:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Divine Liturgy
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Three Chapters
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
876:
875:
870:
869:
868:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
841:
831:
830:
829:
824:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
795:
792:
787:
782:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
741:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
698:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
664:
659:
619:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
597:
596:
590:
589:
577:
576:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
548:
547:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Fundamentalism
479:
477:Evangelicalism
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
374:Stone-Campbell
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
345:
344:
339:
334:
324:
323:
322:
312:
311:
310:
308:Congregational
305:
300:
290:
285:
284:
283:
278:
267:
262:
261:
258:
257:
254:
253:
252:
251:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:Nonconformists
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
195:
194:
189:
177:
176:
175:
170:
165:
155:
154:
153:
142:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
126:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:
65:
64:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4097:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:New Testament
3910:
3908:
3907:Old Testament
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3668:Protestantism
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Old Believers
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3543:Cultural area
3539:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3258:ethiogrio.com
3255:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3220:9781602580022
3216:
3212:
3205:
3191:on 2019-09-06
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2962:on 2022-10-31
2958:
2951:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2923:
2917:
2903:on 2023-03-21
2902:
2898:
2897:www.gfaau.org
2894:
2888:
2880:
2878:9780802827340
2874:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2716:on 2019-07-20
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2299:9781317084914
2295:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:United States
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:, due to the
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Laestadianism
1344:
1338:
1337:Laestadianism
1331:Laestadianism
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1228:
1223:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:reformational
1183:
1179:
1178:Western world
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
988:
987:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Monothelitism
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Caesaropapism
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Monophysitism
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
883:
882:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
814:
807:
806:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
715:
710:
709:
702:
699:
697:
696:Old Believers
694:
693:
687:
686:
677:
673:
668:
665:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
595:
592:
591:
587:
583:
582:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
550:
549:
546:
541:
536:
535:
528:
525:
523:
522:Progressivism
520:
518:
515:
513:
512:New Calvinism
510:
508:
507:Neo-orthodoxy
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Church Growth
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
309:
306:
304:
303:Presbyterians
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
260:
259:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
193:
190:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
180:Martin Luther
178:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
135:
134:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
63:
60:
59:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:Protestantism
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3973:Nestorianism
3968:Dyophysitism
3963:Miaphysitism
3953:Apophaticism
3917:Deuterocanon
3762:Paulicianism
3752:Nestorianism
3725:Roman Empire
3699:Hagia Sophia
3694:
3675:
3314:
3308:
3295:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:the original
3257:
3247:
3239:ResearchGate
3238:
3229:
3210:
3204:
3193:. Retrieved
3189:the original
3184:
3175:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3099:
3092:
3072:
3065:
3045:
3038:
3016:(6): 15–19.
3013:
3009:
2985:
2975:
2964:. Retrieved
2957:the original
2944:
2930:
2916:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2896:
2887:
2868:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2837:the original
2827:
2819:the original
2809:
2797:|title=
2780:the original
2769:
2750:
2745:
2735:
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2709:
2700:
2680:
2648:
2616:
2578:
2534:
2527:
2507:
2478:
2474:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2397:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2353:18 September
2351:. Retrieved
2337:
2326:
2289:
2271:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2225:
2218:
2198:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2164:
2154:
2145:
2130:
2123:
2086:
2079:
2059:
2052:
2036:. Springer.
2032:
2025:
2006:
2002:
1968:Zoë movement
1821:
1747:
1729:
1706:
1700:theologians
1687:
1665:
1633:
1631:
1577:
1530:
1486:
1474:
1455:
1417:
1382:
1340:
1322:
1301:
1238:
1198:
1188:variants of
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1066:Other topics
977:
963:Paulicianism
948:Dyothelitism
933:Monoenergism
913:Dyophysitism
908:Miaphysitism
898:Nestorianism
713:
442:Charismatics
409:Pentecostals
403:
184:
104:Ecclesiology
99:Demographics
4049:Iconography
4023:Metousiosis
3882:2018 schism
3877:1996 schism
3575:South India
3567:East Africa
3555:Middle East
3268:6 September
3159:Daily Nexus
2379:January 12,
2273:principles.
2181:19 February
1794:Los Angeles
1717:evangelical
1640:, based in
1533:Evangelical
1516:Evangelical
1506:Middle East
1367:Ushkovayzet
1343:Sámi people
1274:high church
1245:South India
1165:as well as
1093:Monasticism
1078:Christology
943:Dyoenergism
861:East Syriac
839:West Syriac
817:Alexandrian
487:High church
457:Convergence
399:Keswickians
327:Anabaptists
298:Continental
281:Waldensians
234:John Wesley
209:Arminianism
204:John Calvin
163:Magisterial
158:Reformation
4074:Categories
4059:Omophorion
4054:Asceticism
4008:Hypostasis
3993:Philokalia
3922:Septuagint
3895:Scriptures
3832:Ghassanids
3767:Bogomilism
3757:Iconoclasm
3658:Tolstoyans
3599:Communions
3571:Asia Minor
3377:from which
3375:Traditions
3195:2019-09-06
2966:2021-05-31
2907:2019-09-06
2760:1571815767
2720:2019-07-20
2175:0521893321
1981:References
1782:episcopacy
1654:episcopacy
1305:refers to
1171:Protestant
991:Traditions
968:Bogomilism
953:Iconoclasm
834:Antiochene
492:Liberalism
359:Methodists
342:Mennonites
337:Hutterites
320:Continuing
224:Dissenters
124:Five Solas
119:Theologies
4003:Theotokos
3943:Hesychasm
3748:Heresies
3590:divisions
3475:Nestorian
3432:Orthodoxy
3392:Orthodoxy
3381:developed
3284:"ERITREA"
3127:229431106
3030:0307-5974
1725:Bucharest
1558:Tiruvalla
1537:Episcopal
1432:Assyrians
1387:based in
1261:Malayalam
1201:communion
1157:The term
1053:Maronites
973:Hesychasm
918:Henotikon
856:Byzantine
844:Malankara
635:Ethiopian
497:Mainlines
467:Ecumenism
431:Movements
384:Adventist
315:Anglicans
288:Lutherans
89:Criticism
3988:Phronema
3936:Theology
3927:Peshitta
3579:Far East
3460:P'ent'ay
3430:Oriental
3368:Churches
3301:Alexy II
2788:cite web
2453:unpo.org
2162:(2002).
1956:See also
1856:Ethiopia
1851:P'ent'ay
1835:Ethiopia
1831:Tigrinya
1823:P'ent'ay
1818:P'ent'ay
1812:P'ent'ay
1709:Moldavia
1393:Ternopil
1307:Lutheran
1292:Lutheran
1278:Reformed
1257:Anglican
1043:Assyrian
958:Filioque
893:Arianism
851:Armenian
672:Assyrian
643:Armenian
639:Eritrean
586:a series
584:Part of
394:Holiness
354:Baptists
293:Reformed
276:Hussites
264:Branches
229:Puritans
73:Concepts
35:a series
33:Part of
4032:Worship
3983:Theoria
3978:Theosis
3827:Melkite
3789:Mongols
3707:History
3553:in the
3390:Eastern
1860:Eritrea
1839:Eritrea
1827:Amharic
1694:Romania
1551:in the
1482:Pietism
1389:Ukraine
1363:Ingrian
1190:Eastern
1008:Russian
1003:Melkite
866:Malabar
676:Ancient
647:Cilicia
389:Irvings
369:Shakers
349:Quakers
239:Pietism
173:Counter
168:Radical
139:History
109:Liturgy
94:Culture
62:Outline
3998:Praxis
3864:Raskol
3321:
3217:
3125:
3115:
3080:
3053:
3028:
2875:
2757:
2688:
2656:
2624:
2586:
2542:
2515:
2410:
2296:
2264:
2233:
2206:
2172:
2138:
2094:
2067:
2040:
1825:is an
1642:Kerala
1592:Turkey
1562:Kerala
1549:schism
1541:Kerala
1466:Turkey
1026:Groups
1013:Syriac
822:Coptic
655:Indian
651:Syriac
627:Coptic
4013:Ousia
3902:Canon
3784:India
3779:China
3734:Copts
3588:Main
3563:North
3379:they
3313:[
3287:(PDF)
3123:S2CID
2960:(PDF)
2953:(PDF)
1646:India
1596:Syria
1545:India
1048:Copts
998:Greek
827:Ge'ez
332:Amish
84:Bible
3948:Icon
3565:and
3319:ISBN
3270:2019
3215:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3026:ISSN
2873:ISBN
2801:help
2755:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2540:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2381:2018
2355:2018
2294:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2183:2016
2170:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2092:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2038:ISBN
1837:and
1829:and
1688:The
1594:and
1588:Iraq
1584:Iran
1424:Iran
1192:and
1038:Arab
674:and
637:and
3545:of
3105:doi
3018:doi
2483:doi
2404:366
2011:doi
1723:in
1582:of
1243:in
657:)
641:-,
4076::
3573:,
3569:,
3561:,
3557:,
3256:.
3237:.
3183:.
3121:.
3111:.
3024:.
3012:.
3008:.
2994:^
2984:.
2895:.
2853:.
2792::
2790:}}
2786:{{
2708:.
2668:^
2636:^
2598:^
2554:^
2495:^
2479:89
2477:.
2473:.
2461:^
2451:.
2433:.
2422:^
2406:.
2357:.
2346:.
2308:^
2280:^
2270:.
2239:.
2144:.
2106:^
2007:66
2005:.
2001:.
1989:^
1862:.
1644:,
1590:,
1564:.
1543:,
1535:,
1512:.
1472:.
653:,
649:,
645:,
633:-
629:,
588:on
37:on
3810:/
3727:/
3581:.
3526:e
3519:t
3512:v
3358:e
3351:t
3344:v
3327:.
3289:.
3272:.
3241:.
3223:.
3198:.
3129:.
3107::
3086:.
3059:.
3032:.
3020::
3014:3
2969:.
2938:.
2910:.
2881:.
2803:)
2799:(
2763:.
2723:.
2694:.
2662:.
2630:.
2592:.
2548:.
2521:.
2489:.
2485::
2455:.
2437:.
2416:.
2383:.
2320:.
2302:.
2212:.
2185:.
2117:.
2100:.
2073:.
2046:.
2019:.
2013::
1146:e
1139:t
1132:v
678:)
670:(
625:(
570:e
563:t
556:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.