1793:"My survey results bear this out: while clients of massage parlors tend to be overwhelming non-Korean, clients for outcall services, room salons, and hostess bars – a large part of the prostitution industry – are often 90 to 100 percent Korean. While this observation is not necessarily surprising, it makes it clear that demand for Korean women is not driven by white (Black or Latino) men in US “thirsting for an exotic Asian women,” but also by Korean men, especially first generation immigrants or non-immigrant businessmen. Indeed, my research indicates that the most important source of demand, at least since the late 1990s, is the Korean/Korean-American community in the United States"."
63:
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182:, 2.5 times higher than the number of those who were caught buying sex in 2003. Meanwhile, enforcement is weak and corruption problematic; there is little evidence that new legislation has made much difference, the trade simply finding other ways to carry on its business. However more men are being sent to "John School" for purchasing sex, while a 2010 investigation suggested that 20% of seniors seek out sex workers.
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countries are overwhelmingly non-Korean men in massage parlours, while their customers through out-call services, room salons and hostess bars are often 90-100% Korean. This makes clear that demand for Korean women is driven not only by
American men "thirsting" for exotic women, but also by Korean men, especially first generation immigrant men or non-immigrant businessmen.
1925:
175:
Ministry for Gender
Equality, in an attempt to address the issue of demand for prostitutes, offered cash to companies whose male employees pledged not to pay for sex after office parties. The people responsible for this policy claimed that they want to put an end to a culture in which men get drunk at parties and go on to buy sex.
146:, thousands of Russian migrated to Korea to work as sex entertainers in Korean red light districts while thousand others forced were into prostitution for both American soldiers and Korean civilian men and soldiers. Since the mid-1990s, foreigners make up 80–85% of the women working at clubs near military bases.
421:
Dong-a Ilbo” reveals that sex workers in the so-called “휴게텔” are all composed of
Chinese women (Han Chinese and Ethnic Korean Chinese) except “Gangnam” area. As of 2018, female students from China staying in South Korea reach 41,957 and many of them are caught by the press and reported as sexual workers.
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1966년 보건사회통계연보 172P. 성병 검진 대상 여성이 39만1713명이었다는 사실을 확인 할 수 있다. 이는 당시 성매매산업 종사자 여성의 수를 파악하는 척도이기도 하다. 출처는 국가기록원. (1966 Health and Social
Statistical Yearbook 172P. It can be confirmed that there were 391713 women who were tested for sexually transmitted diseases. This is also a measure of the number of
369:
The US State
Department report also states that the South Korean government "fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking". In 2012, the government continued law enforcement efforts against sex trafficking, and signed MOUs for the Employment Placement System (EPS) with
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report titled, "Trafficking in person's report: June 2008", states that in "March 2008, a joint operation between the AFP and DIAC broke up a syndicate in Sydney that allegedly trafficked South Korean women to a legal brothel and was earning more than $ 2.3 million a year. Police allege the syndicate
44:
The sex trade involved some 94 million transactions in 2007, down from 170 million in 2002. The number of prostitutes dropped by 18% to 269,000 during the same period. The amount of money traded for prostitution was over 14 trillion won, much less than 24 trillion won in 2002. Despite legal sanctions
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Thousands of South Korean women are trafficked to the United States to work as prostitutes in massage parlors. American authorities arrested hundreds of Korean women for prostitution in the five years leading up to 2011, with the 2008 Korea-US Visa Waiver
Program leading to an additional increase in
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police spokesman said that about 90% of the department's 70–80 monthly arrests for prostitution involve Korean women and Los
Angeles police estimates that there are 8,000 Korean prostitutes working in that city and its suburbs. According to Timothy Lim, the customers of Korean prostitutes in foreign
610:
South Korean men continue to be a major source of demand for child sex tourism in both
Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Child prostitutes in Southeast Asian countries were reportedly patronized mainly by South Korean men, who outstrip Japanese and Chinese as the most numerous sex tourists in
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said, "Even if I try to run a legitimate business, I have no idea what happens in the room between a client and a masseuse who wants to make more money." Massage parlors are illegal in Korea unless operated by blind people, but around 50,000 offer foot massage, sports massage, and acupressure. They
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According to MBC, the public broadcasting company of Korea, 80% of massage businesses in South Korea correspond to commercial sex establishments where
Chinese women work. In 2012, 240 Chinese women were arrested for having prostituted in the massage parlors in Korea. The South Korean newspaper “The
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announced that 260,000 women—1 of 25 of young Korean women—may be engaged in the sex industry. The Korea Women's
Development Institute suggested that from 514,000 to 1.2 million Korean women participate in the prostitution industry. A similar report by the Korean Institute of Criminology noted that
408:
Trafficking in Persons Report of the U.S. State Department has mentioned in many occasions that Chinese women are engaged in prostitution in South Korea. The report describes that they are issued a formal visa and are engaged in sexual services and sometimes they are sold as international marriage
130:
The number of South Korean prostitutes who worked as sex providers for American soldiers and Korean soldiers was between 26,000 and 39,000. This number is according to the research on the number of checkup for Venereal diseases from 1953 to 1969 by professor Lee Young-hoon an economic professor at
580:
presented the survey results regarding current state of purchase of sexual services practiced by Korean men abroad. According to the survey presentation regarding “international expansion of Korean-type sex industry and commercial sex culture,” Korean men buy sex with Chinese prostitutes all over
532:
According to the Justice Ministry, increasing numbers of Thai women are drawn to illegal "massage work" in the ROK. It estimates that the number of illegal Thai residents soared from 68,449 in 2017 to 122,192 in August 2018. Of the 60,000 who are women, some 50,000 are believed to be working in
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passed an anti-prostitution law (Special Law on Sex Trade 2004) prohibiting the buying and selling of sex and shutting down brothels. Soon afterward, over 2,500 sex workers demonstrated in the streets to demand the repeal of the law, as they believed it threatened their livelihood. In 2006, the
81:
for the elite landholding classes performed sexual labor. Modernization eliminated the Korean caste system. The first brothels in Korea began to spread after the country first opened its port in 1876 through a diplomatic pact, causing ethnic quarters for Japanese migrants to sprout up in Busan,
595:
In 2007 it was reported that there were 33 online web sites linking Korean men to Chinese prostitutes. Many Korean men have used sex tour in groups with friends and co-workers. In 2013, the Korea Tourism Association filed a complaint with the police against some Internet site for arranging sex
366:
recruited Korean women through deception about the conditions under which they would be employed, organized their entry into Australia under false pretenses, confiscated their travel documents, and forced them to work up to 20 hours a day in a legal Sydney brothel owned by the syndicate."
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Prostitutions are visited by American soldiers, Korean soldiers and Korean civilians. In the beginning most prostitutes were South Korean with minority of other women from Europe and Asia. Since the early 2000's most prostitutes were Filipina and Russian.
194:; while many of the brothels in those areas were forced to close, the crackdown went as quickly as it came, with the result that prostitution was driven more underground but also became a more competitive business with lower prices and more services.
104:). This was the result of negotiation between the Korean government and the US military, involving prostitution for United States soldiers in camp towns surrounding the US military bases. The government registered the prostitutes, who were called
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Though as recently as 2004 the government received low marks on the issue, in recent years the government has made significant strides in its enforcement efforts. Human trafficking was outlawed and penalties for prostitution increased; the 2004
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123:, would leave. Though US officials publicly condemn prostitution, they are perceived as taking little action to prevent it, and some locals suggest that US Army authorities prefer having commercial sex services available to soldiers.
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229:. While not all of them are operating to full capacity, some still exist while being tolerated not only due to the vast amount of money that is involved in the business, but also in an attempt to control the sex industry.
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Korean government(보건사회복지부) figures give 10,000-30,000 prostitutes servicing the U.N/U.S. military in the South Korea in 1954, about 20,000 prostitutes in 1966, reducing to 13,000-14,000 in 1969. reducing to 9,935 in 1977.
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five additional countries and conducted numerous anti-trafficking awareness campaigns. The Korean National Police Agency also cooperated with foreign law enforcement agencies to crack down on human smuggling networks.
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In 2013, police broke up a racket trafficking women to Japan from Korea. In 2014, it was reported that websites promoting South Korean prostitutes in Japan have been blocked within South Korea by the government.
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Between January 2000 and March 2001, approximately 6,000 Russian women entered Korea through Busan port and Gimpo. In 2000, 3,064 Russians entered South Korea on E-6 visas, 2,927 of them women (Jhoty, 2001)
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was passed, toughening penalties for traffickers, ending deportation of victims, and establishing a number of shelters for victims. As of 2005 there were 144 people serving jail time for human trafficking.
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of China, which is the example of this city only. The survey shows that some brothel(KTV) for Korean men has each 150-300 Chinese women engaged in commercial sex. It is reported that a brothel(KTV) of
2857:
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Other sexual services include 가택 마사지 (gataek massaji), an "in-call" massage where the customer would travel or meet at the masseuse's home or quarters; 키스방 (kiss bang), rooms where customers pay to
1943:
37:. According to a survey conducted by the Department of Urology at the Korea University College of Medicine in 2015, 23.1% of males and 2.6% of females, aged 18–69, had sexual experience with a
524:. Chinese women engaged in prostitution practice their commercial sex not only in the cities but also in the rural areas of which the administrative unit corresponds to town and township.
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with South Korean men. In 2005, Filipina and Russian women became common in many Korean red district and even accounted for 90 percent of all the prostitutes in U.S. military camp towns.
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A report dated 2002 and released in 2003 asserted that Ukrainian sex-workers were the second largest group of foreign women involved into prostitution outside the US military bases in
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the number of Korean prostitutes in America. The number of people who operate with trafficking rackets to ship Korean women into the sex trade in America reaches into the thousands.
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A US Immigration official conceded in 2006 that "There's a highly organized logistical network between Korea and the United States with recruiters, brokers, intermediaries.
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The US military police provided for the security in these US camp town prostitution sites, and detained the prostitutes who were thought to be ill, to prevent epidemics of
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and fondle women; and 출장 마사지 (chuljang massaji) or an "out-call" massage where the masseuse travels to the customer's place, love motel, hotel, or other agreed location.
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In 2007 the government announced that sex tourism by Koreans would be made illegal, as well as Korean women going abroad to sell sex. The courts prosecuted 35,000
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According to the 'Center for Women's Human Rights' , Korean high school students have bought Chinese prostitutes for sex while on a school field trip to China.
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The South Korean government has expressed concern over its citizens engaging in prostitution in foreign countries like Australia and the United States.
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women. South Korean sex workers have become less numerous as Filipino and Russian women were a cheaper labor alternative. With the collapse of the
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Many South Korean women are trafficked to Australia to work as prostitutes with more than a thousand Korean women in the Australian sex industry.
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A ring of South Korean prostitutes, composed of 21 Korean women ranging in age from 24 to 37, serving Chinese men was busted in Macau in 2015.
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69:, women from outcast or slave families who were trained to provide entertainment, conversation, and sexual services to men of the upper class.
260:, with fellow runaway girls. According to United Voice for Eradication of Prostitution, these teen prostitutes are exposed to such crimes as
3089:"Commentary on Hughes, Chon, and Ellerman" (Modern-Day Comfort Women: The U.S. Military, Transnational Crime, and the Trafficking of Women)
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have been exposed to prostitution, either as a buyer or a prostitute. There have been reported cases of runaway girls who sell sex over
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1781:"Migrant Korean Women in the US Commercial Sex Industry: An Examination of the Causes and Dynamics of Cross-Border Sexual Exploitation"
1405:"Changing attitude toward sex threatens South Korea / Growing promiscuity, lack of education may lead to increase in AIDS, experts say"
2729:
696:
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417:, it is reported that the largest number of women engaged in commercial sex for South Korean men can be found in Han Chinese women.
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Seoul National University. Surveys carried out the 1950s and 1960s suggest 60% of these prostitutes worked near U.S. military camps.
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bribes and are now sexual workers. According to MINISTRY OF JUSTICE REPUBLIC OF KOREA as of 2016,There are 212,115 Chinese women (
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413:) staying in Korea. According to “Survey for the migrant women employed in the entertainment business in Korea” presented by
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is illegal, but according to The Korea Women's Development Institute, the sex trade in Korea was estimated to amount to 14
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1246:"6·25의 사생아 '양공주' 통곡 50년 전쟁 그리고 약소국의 아픈 상처 '양공주'. 6·25가 끝난 지 50년이나 흘렀지만, 분단과 전쟁의 희생양인 양공주는 아직도 민족사 한가운데에서 총성 없는 전쟁을 치르고 있다"
1028:
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the region, with the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand mainly seeing South Korean men using child prostitutes.
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organized by Korean Association of Women's Studies, Jung Jae-won, a senior researcher of Institute for Gender Research of
3083:"The Dynamics of Trafficking, Smuggling and Prostitution: An Analysis of Korean Women in the U.S. Commercial Sex Industry
1425:
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1911:
820:
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not only brought Russian prostitutes for American and Korean soldiers but also brought in many Russian women through
115:. This government involvement was in the past motivated in part by fears that the American military, which protected
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396:. The agencies use high salaries to lure young girls to go to Korea and once they arrive they are forced to work as
3571:
328:
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1248:[Major conglomerates, new recruits increase by 10% than originally planned ... 14.5% increase next year].
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2698:
Trafficking in Persons Report 2017 By Office of the Undersecretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Ri
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1961:
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From the 1960s until today US camp town prostitution has existed outside US military bases (for example outside
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is common, with over half of the girls counseled by the Voice returning to the sex trade, often because of
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20% of men in their 20s pay for sex at least four times a month, with 358,000 visiting prostitutes daily.
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1533:
1512:
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332:
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1957:
993:
Shaffer, Robert (1999). "Book Review: Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations".
911:
Shaffer, Robert (1999). "Book Review: Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations".
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2986:[Middle Code Officer Exploits Prostitution ... "Kimono dressed in a popular female day"].
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It is estimated that there are more than 100 brothels (KTV) exclusively for South Korean men in
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massage parlors, some of them fronts for prostitution. The owner of one Thai massage parlor in
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31:
20:
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are engaged in prostitution in a park near the Jongno-3 subway station in the heart of Seoul.
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8:
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Cheng S. "Changing Lives, Changing Selves: 'Trafficked' Filipina Entertainers in Korea",
1813:
1203:
738:"South Korea takes on prostitution: The country's sex workers generate 1.6% of total GDP"
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South Korean men continue to be a major source of demand for child sex tourism in China.
362:
245:
2519:
International Sex Trafficking of Women & Children: Understanding the Global Epidemic
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Joo-Hyun, C. (2005). "Intersectionality revealed: Sexual politics in post-IMF Korea".
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Chinese women are engaged in prostitution through the country of South Korea such as
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women employed in the prostitution industry at that time. Source: National Archives.
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where South Korean men are regular customers has more than 500 Chinese prostitutes.
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2764:"How The Massage Parlor Industry Is Sex Trafficking Thousands Of Immigrant Women"
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1979:
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In contrast to teen prostitution, women in their 50s, 60s, even their 70s called
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3033:"Thousands of Women Forced Into Sexual Slavery For US Servicemen in South Korea"
205:. The four main red light districts in South Korea prior to the Special Law are
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299:
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According to a 2012 study by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, 3% of
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2440:"More than 10,000 Thais deported from South Korea for overstaying their visa"
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Following the enactment of the Special Law in 2004, there was a crackdown on
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49:, while sex workers continue to actively resist the state's activities.
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3054:
2858:"Standing in the Gap of Society: Korean Prostitutes in Colonial Taiwan"
2425:
437:
397:
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38:
948:"Ex-Prostitutes Say South Korea and U.S. Enabled Sex Trade Near Bases"
866:"Ex-Prostitutes Say South Korea and U.S. Enabled Sex Trade Near Bases"
654:
Some Korean women wear kimonos while working as prostitutes in Macau.
1174:. No. Maeil Business Newspaper. 매일경제. 네이버뉴스라이브러리. July 23, 1966.
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Act on the Prevention of the Sex Trade and Protection of its Victims
1828:"Korean team in US for consultations on human trafficking concerns"
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1469:
808:
Haunting the Korean Diaspora: Shame, Secrecy, and the Forgotten War
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497:
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265:
697:"US State Department Human Rights Report 2009: Republic of Korea"
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1898:"Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery - ROK (South Korea)"
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Since 2004, the majority of prostitutes have been Philippine or
2393:
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2209:
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Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations
894:
Sex among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations
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During the Autumn symposium held at Sinyang Humanities Hall of
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214:
839:. joinsmsn.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012.
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and police crackdowns, prostitution continues to flourish in
2709:"Koreans 'Biggest Clients of Prostitutes in Southeast Asia'"
2628:
Kyung Hee University,WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTE OF KOREA
1172:"달러市場(시장) 生態(생태) (5) 洋公主(양공주)가버는 外貨(외화)만年間(연간)2百(백)40萬弗(만불)"
1844:
485:
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277:
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Red light districts in South Korea can compare to those of
2835:"Reconsidering Prostitution under the Japanese Occupation"
614:
2816:"Authorities trying to crack Korean prostitution network"
392:
South Korea is both a source and destination country for
27:
596:
service by Chinese prostitutes for Korean men in China.
2668:"2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Republic of Korea"
2549:. 정재원. The Kyunghyang Shinmun(경향신문). November 21, 2011.
2040:"Man Arrested for Pimping Foreign Prostitutes at Hotel"
1912:"2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Republic of Korea"
1665:"Korea, Republic of 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report"
2745:"Over 1,000 Korean women are prostitutes in Australia"
1714:
1186:"美減軍(미감군)의 안팎을 진단하는 特輯(특집)시리즈 (5) 不況(불황)이깔리는 基地村(기지촌)"
3014:"The Dawn of Modern Korea: Buying and Selling of Sex"
1752:"Seoul worries about prostitutes' exodus to the U.S."
837:"[BOOKS IN BRIEF]The history of prostitution"
789:"S Korean sex workers rally against police crackdown"
387:
3047:
1290:
1288:
1047:"[이승만TV 위안부의 진실③] "한국군‧미군 위안부에는 왜 분노하지 않는가""
108:, and required them to carry medical certification.
2458:
1636:. Archived from the original on September 26, 2004.
1379:. Archived from the original on September 26, 2004.
1296:"[Editorial] Human trafficking in S. Korea"
1031:. Inter Press Service. July 7, 2009. Archived from
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Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
3201:
2893:"Korean prostitution gang working in Macau nabbed"
1316:
1127:
1108:
1070:
1058:
1029:"Prostitution Thrives with U.S. Military Presence"
3141:. Archived from the original on December 25, 2004
2790:"Korean prostitution in the US is out of control"
1880:"Reality of Women Migrant Workers in South Korea"
1630:"Korea's 'crackdown culture' - now it's brothels"
1373:"Korea's 'crackdown culture' - now it's brothels"
1285:
1210:
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314:Prostitution and human trafficking notice by the
73:Before the modernization of Korea, there were no
3627:
3167:
2966:"South Korean prostitution ring busted in Macau"
2656:. The Kyunghyang Shinmun(경향신문). October 1, 2007.
678:Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military
337:Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military
92:Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military
2467:"Thousands of Illegal Thai Workers Flood Korea"
1266:
1238:
3135:"Korean sex trade 'victims' strike for rights"
3097:
2515:
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1845:Donald Macintyre/Tongduchon (August 5, 2002).
1627:
1513:"Number of 'john school attendees' increasing"
1370:
563:South Korean sex tourists in foreign countries
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3035:. Feminist Daily News Wire. September 9, 2002
2761:
1160:(Dong-A Ilbo). 네이버뉴스라이브러리. December 22, 1954.
791:. Asian Correspondent. AP News. May 17, 2011.
735:
3204:"Yes: Prohibition is worse than the 'crime'"
3106:. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004
2947:"Police bust large Korean prostitution ring"
2918:"Police bust large Korean prostitution ring"
2813:
2174:"[취재파일] "5분 만에 '2차' 얘기…" 낯뜨거운 다문화거리"
1801:
1799:
1587:"SKorea's secret: Runaway teen prostitution"
1531:
1444:
1343:"Korea's sex industry is major money earner"
763:"[단독] 첫 성경험 연령 22.8세…남성 15%만 성매매 경험"
2855:
2832:
2742:
2730:"Korea's sex call - dob in our prostitutes"
1871:
1807:"Trafficking in Person's report: June 2008"
1493:"Sex trade still problem despite tough law"
726:. KWDI: Korea Women's Development Institute
3241:
3227:
2787:
2516:Territo, Leonard; Kirkham, George (2009),
2008:"Chinese students caught for prostitution"
1659:
1657:
1603:
1554:"Seoul's "Kiss Bang" Tongue Kissing Rooms"
699:. U.S. Department of State. Archived from
2599:Korea University Legal Research Institute
2464:
1958:"[현장M출동] '정통마사지'라더니‥퇴폐·불법 성매매 영업"
1932:. MINISTRY OF JUSTICE. REPUBLIC OF KOREA.
1877:
1796:
1623:
1621:
3248:
3048:William H. McMichael (August 12, 2002).
1420:
1418:
945:
863:
800:
798:
309:
61:
3078:. University of Pennsylvania Press 2010
2963:
2422:"[기획취재] 작은 시골 마을에 둥지 튼 中 성매매조직"
1976:"월 1000만 원 거뜬 고학력 콜걸들 경찰 비호 속 007式 성매매"
1654:
1426:"South Korea gets tough on sex tourism"
992:
910:
615:Korean prostitutes in foreign countries
3628:
3011:
2522:, Looseleaf Law Publications, p.
2484:
1618:
1606:"The Korean grandmothers who sell sex"
1327:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLee2010 (
1277:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSoh2008 (
1138:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWoo2019 (
1119:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLie1995 (
1100:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKim2016 (
1081:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCho2007 (
712:
710:
415:Ministry of Gender Equality and Family
3222:
3081:Timothy C. Lim and Karam Yoo (2006).
2891:Chung, Hyun-chae (January 18, 2015).
2890:
1785:Journal of Research in Gender Studies
1628:David Scofield (September 25, 2004).
1415:
1371:David Scofield (September 25, 2004).
795:
648:during the Japanese colonial period.
85:
30:13 billion) in 2007, roughly 1.6% of
3202:Casey Lartigue Jr. (June 30, 2011).
2272:. Asia new agency. January 13, 2016.
973:
891:
239:
185:
3168:Donald MacIntyre (August 5, 2002).
3133:Sealing Cheng (December 22, 2004).
2984:"中부호 상대 원정 성매매 적발…"日여성 인기에 기모노 차림""
2814:Sharon Cohen (September 23, 1986).
2575:"Overseas sex trade spreads online"
2563:. 정재원. KBS NEWS. November 19, 2011.
2496:"Trafficking in Women From Ukraine"
2465:Seung-jae, Kim (November 5, 2018).
2256:""성매매 거부하면 굶겨" 한국·태국·중국 여성들 감금 못된짓"
1778:
1693:
1597:
1589:. Seoul: Al Jazeera. Archived from
1465:"S Koreans offered cash for no sex"
1322:
1272:
1218:"[뉴스테이션/탐사리포트]또 다른 양공주의 비극"
1204:"박정희 전 대통령 '기지촌 여성 관리' 문건에 친필사인 결재"
1188:. No. The Kyunghyang Shinmun.
1154:"甲午記者手帖(갑오기자수첩)에서 (3) 失職洋公主(실직양공주)"
1133:
1114:
1095:
1076:
1064:
804:
736:Tom Henheffer (February 18, 2010).
707:
639:
284:from future husbands and families.
13:
3076:Sealing Chen. On the move for love
2408:"[제주]단란주점 불법취업 중국인.업주 붙잡아"
1694:May, Meredith (October 19, 2006).
1604:Williamson, Lucy (June 10, 2014).
946:Sang-Hun, Choe (January 7, 2009).
864:Sang-Hun, Choe (January 7, 2009).
717:Sex trade accounts for 1.6% of GDP
388:Foreign prostitutes in South Korea
305:
14:
3652:
3072:Asia Monitor Resource Center 1999
3005:
2788:Noyeol Kim (September 27, 2011).
2743:Lee Hyo-sik (November 14, 2011).
2630:. Center for Women`s Human Rights
2132:"부천원미署, 마사지업소 차려 성매매 알선한 40대男 구속"
1584:
605:
375:United States Department of State
287:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3012:Lankov, Andrei (June 26, 2008).
2976:
2957:
2939:
2910:
2884:
2849:
2826:
2807:
2794:translated by Heesook Choi from
2781:
2755:
2736:
2732:. News.Com.Au. February 6, 2012.
2722:
2701:
2692:
630:
329:Human trafficking in South Korea
57:
3100:"Sex and denial in South Korea"
3098:David Scofield (May 26, 2004).
2674:
2660:
2654:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
2642:
2613:
2587:
2567:
2553:
2539:
2509:
2432:
2414:
2400:
2382:
2364:
2346:
2332:
2318:
2304:
2290:
2276:
2262:
2248:
2230:
2216:
2198:
2180:
2166:
2152:
2138:
2124:
2110:
2096:
2082:
2064:
2058:"외국인 여성 고용 다방 성매매 기승 연수에만 10여곳"
2050:
2032:
2018:
2000:
1986:
1968:
1962:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
1950:
1936:
1918:
1904:
1890:
1838:
1820:
1772:
1744:
1708:
1687:
1578:
1560:
1546:
1534:"How seniors meet sexual needs"
1532:Song Sang-ho (March 30, 2010).
1525:
1505:
1485:
1457:
1438:
1397:
1364:
1335:
1196:
1178:
1164:
1146:
1039:
1021:
986:
967:
939:
904:
3567:British Indian Ocean Territory
2856:Jungwon JIN (September 2010).
2822:. Associated Press. p. 6.
2762:Totiyapungprasert, Priscilla.
2650:"MBC PD수첩 "중국 수학여행 성매매 더 있었다""
2595:"한국 남성의 해외 성매매 관광과 법적 대응방안 모색"
2270:"아산署, 불법체류 외국인 고용 성매매알선 업주 검거"
1715:Deanne Fitzmaurice; Dan Jung.
974:Moon, Katharine H. S. (1997).
892:Moon, Katharine H. S. (1997).
885:
857:
829:
781:
755:
729:
689:
323:Sex trafficking in South Korea
252:, and live with "families" in
1:
2547:"[한국인 해외 성매매 실태 보고서]"
2340:"광양경찰, 불법 성매매 영업하던 마사지 업주 검거"
2028:. KBS NEWS. November 3, 2012.
1882:. Peacemaking. Archived from
813:University of Minnesota Press
683:
644:Korean prostitutes worked in
538:employ some 300,000 workers.
113:sexually transmitted diseases
2990:(in Korean). August 23, 2015
2868:(3): 107–149. Archived from
2839:The Review of Korean Studies
2583:. Naver news. April 4, 2007.
2494:; Denisova, Tatyana (2002).
2326:"중국여성 고용해 성매매 알선한 중국인 업주 검거"
2284:"대구서 中여성 100여명 불법취업시킨 업자 적발"
2104:"중국인 고용 티켓다방 성매매 업주 등 6명 검거"
1944:"외국인 여성 성매매 실태 및 제도 개선방안 연구"
1206:. No. 2013–11–06. 폴리뉴스.
1192:. 네이버뉴스라이브러리. July 29, 1970.
622:
541:
7:
3636:Prostitution in South Korea
2927:. April 21, 2015. p. 3
2026:"국내 유명 대학 中 유학생들, 유흥업소로 몰려"
1568:"청소년 자료실(간행물발간자료실) _ 여성가족부"
1220:[Another tragedy].
666:
333:Human rights in South Korea
164:Ministry of Gender Equality
17:Prostitution in South Korea
10:
3657:
3208:Center for Free Enterprise
2862:Taiwan Historical Research
2354:"외국인여성 고용 성매매 알선 협의 6명 검거"
2224:"당진署, 중국인 여성고용 성매매한 업주 검거"
1992:
722:February 13, 2012, at the
567:
553:
326:
320:
316:United States Forces Korea
291:
89:
52:
3595:
3554:
3514:
3256:
3159:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3124:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2964:Yang Pa (June 15, 2015).
2833:Jungwon JIN (June 2014).
2286:. 국민일보. November 5, 2007.
2188:"외국인 고용해 벽으로 위장한 밀실서 성매매"
1646:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1431:The Sydney Morning Herald
1389:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
980:Columbia University Press
898:Columbia University Press
849:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
578:Seoul National University
574:Seoul National University
3641:Sexuality in South Korea
3316:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2561:"한국 남성 해외 성구매 심각…법조치 필요"
2390:"이주여성에 성매매 알선한 마사지업소 적발"
2312:"중국 여성 위장결혼 알선 후 임금 빼앗아"
2298:"성매매 포기한 중국여성 감금,야산에 유기"
2238:"유사 성행위 알선 업주·중국인종업원 검거"
2072:"위장결혼 중국인 여성 등 성매매로 돈벌이"
1669:U.S. Department of State
995:Journal of World History
913:Journal of World History
657:
403:
380:ranks South Korea as a '
157:
3577:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3198:2002. Vol 9 (1): 13–20.
3070:Sex Work in South Korea
2120:. KBS NEWS. Naver news.
2118:"학교 주변 유해업소 단속…165명 입건"
2092:. CBS NEWS. Naver news.
2090:""여기 커피 한 잔?"…티켓다방의 진실"
1722:San Francisco Chronicle
1701:San Francisco Chronicle
1409:San Francisco Chronicle
527:
172:South Korean government
3196:Anthropology in Action
3092:Violence Against Women
2820:Lawrence Journal-World
2372:"강원경찰, 성매매 사범 103명 적발"
318:
70:
3250:Prostitution in Asia
2803:. September 20, 2011.
2682:"Sexual Exploitation"
2328:. 뉴스1코리아. Naver news.
2162:. 중부일보. June 9, 2008.
2160:"의정부, 중국인여성 불법성매매 확산"
2134:. 뉴스1코리아. Naver news.
1779:Lim, Timothy (2014).
1593:on November 15, 2012.
1434:. September 20, 2007.
1007:10.1353/jwh.1999.0026
925:10.1353/jwh.1999.0026
313:
65:
3491:United Arab Emirates
3214:on November 4, 2011.
2206:"중국인 여성고용 휴게텔 업주 영장"
2146:"파주署, 위장결혼 브로커 등 검거"
1964:. November 29, 2012.
1886:on October 18, 2010.
1556:. rockitreports.com.
162:In 2003, the Korean
82:Wonsan and Incheon.
3518:limited recognition
3182:on January 13, 2004
2621:"불편한 진실 성매매 시장과 수요"
2258:. 국민일보. Naver news.
2014:. October 18, 2011.
1982:. October 18, 2010.
1926:"2016 출입국외국인정책통계연보"
1859:on January 13, 2004
1814:US State Department
1521:. October 18, 2010.
1473:. December 26, 2006
1304:. February 28, 2009
805:Cho, Grace (2008).
363:US State Department
192:red-light districts
3094:14(3) 2008 359-63]
2446:. November 2, 2018
2428:. August 17, 2016.
2376:Yonhap News Agency
2300:. 국민일보. Daum news.
2192:Yonhap News Agency
1732:on August 11, 2007
1501:. October 1, 2010.
1352:. February 6, 2003
1190:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1035:on August 8, 2009.
953:The New York Times
871:The New York Times
703:on March 13, 2010.
319:
106:Western princesses
86:1960s: US military
79:caste of the women
71:
3623:
3622:
3560:other territories
3139:Asia Times Online
3104:Asia Times Online
2953:. April 21, 2015.
2951:Macau Daily Times
2925:Macau Daily Times
2716:(English Edition)
2533:978-1-932777-86-4
1717:"Sex Trafficking"
1696:"Sex Trafficking"
1634:Asia Times Online
1585:Chang, Jennifer.
1574:on April 8, 2014.
1411:. March 14, 2003.
1377:Asia Times Online
548:Republic of Korea
394:human trafficking
240:Teen prostitution
207:Cheongnyangni 588
186:Range of services
148:Human traffickers
3648:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3572:Christmas Island
3258:Sovereign states
3243:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:. Archived from
3191:
3189:
3187:
3178:. Archived from
3170:"Base Instincts"
3164:
3158:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3129:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:on March 4, 2016
2853:
2847:
2846:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2688:. June 14, 2007.
2678:
2672:
2671:
2670:. June 20, 2019.
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2580:The Korea Herald
2571:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2492:Hughes, Donna M.
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1914:. June 20, 2019.
1908:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1855:. Archived from
1847:"Base Instincts"
1842:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1725:. Archived from
1712:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1675:on July 29, 2018
1671:. Archived from
1661:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1570:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1539:The Korea Herald
1529:
1523:
1522:
1518:The Korea Herald
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:The Korea Herald
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:. April 27, 2010
1214:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1049:. May 15, 2019.
1043:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1018:
990:
984:
983:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
943:
937:
936:
908:
902:
901:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
861:
855:
854:
848:
840:
833:
827:
826:
802:
793:
792:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
733:
727:
714:
705:
704:
693:
640:China and Taiwan
514:Gangwon Province
282:social ostracism
264:and diseases as
24:South Korean won
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3591:
3559:
3550:
3531:Northern Cyprus
3517:
3510:
3252:
3247:
3185:
3183:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3060:
3058:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3018:The Korea Times
3008:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2962:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2897:The Korea Times
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2854:
2850:
2831:
2827:
2812:
2808:
2801:The Korea Times
2795:
2792:. Voices of NY.
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2756:
2749:The Korea Times
2741:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2714:The Chosun Ilbo
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2686:The Korea Times
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2514:
2510:
2498:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2438:
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2019:
2012:The Korea Times
2006:
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1994:"KOSIS 유학생관련현황"
1991:
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1980:The Dong-a Ilbo
1974:
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1969:
1956:
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1951:
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1930:법무부 출입국 외국인정책본부
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1834:. July 4, 2012.
1832:The Korea Times
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1254:. July 29, 2003
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815:. p. 103.
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3006:External links
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2797:"빗장 풀린 원정 성매매"
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1001:(2): 499–502.
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300:Bacchus Ladies
294:Bacchus Ladies
292:Main article:
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246:runaway youths
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152:sham marriages
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3556:Dependencies
3486:Turkmenistan
3451:Saudi Arabia
3375:
3212:the original
3195:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3173:
3143:. Retrieved
3138:
3108:. Retrieved
3103:
3091:
3059:. Retrieved
3053:
3050:"Sex slaves"
3037:. Retrieved
3023:February 24,
3021:. Retrieved
3017:
2992:. Retrieved
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2874:. Retrieved
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2078:. Naver new.
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2011:
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1988:
1970:
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1938:
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1900:. gvnet.com.
1892:
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1857:the original
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1673:the original
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896:. New York:
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3615:Asia portal
3516:States with
3436:Philippines
3376:South Korea
3371:North Korea
3266:Afghanistan
2931:January 20,
2634:December 1,
2601:. 박혜진. 2013
2476:November 5,
2450:November 5,
2176:. SBS NEWS.
773:February 8,
769:(in Korean)
747:November 5,
522:Jeju Island
411:Han Chinese
384:' country.
355:Los Angeles
254:jjimjilbang
234:french kiss
223:Jagalmadang
121:North Korea
117:South Korea
47:South Korea
3630:Categories
3496:Uzbekistan
3471:Tajikistan
3386:Kyrgyzstan
3366:Kazakhstan
3286:Bangladesh
3276:Azerbaijan
3055:Navy Times
2994:August 19,
2444:The Nation
2426:Segye Ilbo
684:References
438:Pyeongtaek
398:sex slaves
327:See also:
270:Recidivism
258:bathhouses
98:Camp Casey
39:prostitute
3582:Hong Kong
3536:Palestine
3461:Sri Lanka
3456:Singapore
3336:Indonesia
3155:cite news
3120:cite news
3087:Cheng S.
2226:. 뉴스1코리아.
1642:cite news
1453:(3): 105.
1385:cite news
1308:April 14,
1015:143870604
933:143870604
845:cite news
623:Australia
542:Ukrainian
506:Gwangyang
458:Uijeongbu
274:blackmail
199:Amsterdam
3605:Category
3526:Abkhazia
3476:Thailand
3431:Pakistan
3411:Mongolia
3406:Maldives
3401:Malaysia
3301:Cambodia
3186:July 11,
3145:July 11,
3110:July 11,
3061:July 11,
3039:July 11,
2773:April 3,
2410:. 제주투데이.
2342:. NSP통신.
1791:(1): 18.
1764:July 13,
1736:July 11,
1679:July 29,
1611:BBC News
1470:BBC News
1356:July 13,
1323:Lee 2010
1273:Soh 2008
1258:April 9,
1230:April 8,
1134:Woo 2019
1115:Lie 1995
1096:Kim 2016
1077:Cho 2007
1065:Cho 2008
959:July 13,
877:July 13,
742:McLean's
720:Archived
667:See also
590:Shanghai
581:China.
510:Changwon
498:Gyeongju
470:Cheongju
266:syphilis
77:, but a
75:brothels
21:trillion
3501:Vietnam
3416:Myanmar
3396:Lebanon
3326:Georgia
3281:Bahrain
3271:Armenia
2605:June 1,
2503:ojp.gov
2314:. 매일신문.
2148:. 현대일보.
2106:. 중부일보.
2060:. 경인일보.
1863:May 22,
1758:English
1730:(Video)
1477:May 22,
1350:English
673:Kisaeng
586:Qingdao
554:Russian
535:Gangnam
482:Daejeon
478:Cheonan
474:Dangjin
450:Bucheon
446:Siheung
430:Incheon
203:Germany
180:clients
140:Russian
67:Kisaeng
53:History
3546:Taiwan
3481:Turkey
3446:Russia
3381:Kuwait
3361:Jordan
3351:Israel
3311:Cyprus
3296:Brunei
3291:Bhutan
2768:Bustle
2530:
2394:Newsis
2242:Newsis
2210:Newsis
2076:Newsis
1996:. 통계청.
1013:
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646:Taiwan
466:Anyang
442:Yongin
382:Tier 1
335:, and
215:Mia-ri
213:, and
3587:Macau
3506:Yemen
3466:Syria
3441:Qatar
3421:Nepal
3356:Japan
3331:India
3321:Egypt
3306:China
2988:Naver
2970:ROKIT
2921:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1011:S2CID
929:S2CID
767:네이트뉴스
658:Japan
568:China
502:Ulsan
494:Busan
490:Daegu
462:Ansan
434:Suwon
426:Seoul
404:China
278:pimps
256:, or
227:Daegu
219:Seoul
158:2000s
119:from
3426:Oman
3391:Laos
3346:Iraq
3341:Iran
3188:2007
3175:Time
3161:link
3147:2007
3126:link
3112:2007
3063:2007
3041:2007
3025:2019
2996:2018
2933:2016
2904:2015
2878:2016
2775:2018
2636:2007
2607:2013
2528:ISBN
2478:2018
2452:2018
1865:2010
1852:Time
1766:2009
1738:2007
1681:2018
1648:link
1479:2010
1391:link
1358:2009
1329:help
1310:2013
1279:help
1260:2013
1251:시사저널
1232:2013
1140:help
1121:help
1102:help
1083:help
961:2009
879:2009
851:link
817:ISBN
775:2019
749:2010
528:Thai
520:and
486:Asan
454:Paju
373:The
280:and
262:rape
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