Knowledge

Prosthodontics

Source đź“ť

27: 331:
two oral examinations taken following completion of speciality training. Board eligibility starts when an application is approved by the ABP and lasts for six years. Diplomates of the ABP are ethically required to have a practice limited to prosthodontics. Fellows of the American College of Prosthodontists (FACP) are required to have a dental degree, have completed three years of prosthodontic speciality training, and be board certified by the ABP.
314:. Recently, the ADA's Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) passed the updated educational standards for all prosthodontics programs in the United States that now mandates surgical placement of dental implants (subcrestal prosthodontics) at an in-depth competency level (on par with other surgical dental specialties) Training consists of rigorous clinical and didactic preparation in the basic sciences, 498: 364:, speech-aid prosthesis (formerly called as pharyngeal/soft palate obturators) and mandibular-resection prostheses are the most common intra-oral prostheses planned and fabricated by Maxillofacial prosthodontists. Facial prostheses include artificial eyes, nose, ears and other facial prostheses fabricated by the clinician or in conjunction with an 318:, biomedical sciences, biomaterial sciences, implant surgery, function of occlusion (bite), TMJ, and treatment planning and experience treating full-mouth reconstruction cases, and esthetics. Due to this extensive training, prosthodontists are required to treat complex cases, full-mouth rehabilitation, TMJ-related disorders, 351:
Maxillofacial prosthetics (Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics) is a sub-specialty (or super-specialty) of prosthodontics. All maxillofacial prosthodontists first specialize in prosthodontics and then super-specialize with a one year fellowship exclusively in maxillofacial prosthetics. A fellowship
330:
Board certification is awarded through the American Board of Prosthodontics (ABP) and requires successful completion of the Part I written examination and Part 2, 3 and 4 oral examinations. The written and one oral examination may be taken during the 3rd year of speciality training and the remaining
371:
Treatment is multidisciplinary, involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, head and neck surgeons, ENT doctors, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, hospital dentists, speech pathologies (speech therapists), clinical psychologist, occupational therapists, physiotherapists,
342:
as a speciality. Prosthodontics is the only dental speciality under which the concentration of cosmetic/esthetic dentistry falls. General dentists may perform some simple cosmetic procedures. Consequently, there are questions regarding whether it is ethical for general dentists to treat "smile
334:
According to the ADA, specialties are recognized in those areas where advanced knowledge and skills are essential to maintain or restore oral health (Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct). Not all areas in dentistry will satisfy the requirements for specialty recognition.
326:
by planning and fabricating various prostheses. There are only 3,200 prosthodontists in comparison to 170,000 general dentists in the United States. Prosthodontists have been consistently ranked at 6th or 7th positions by Forbes among America's most competitive and highest salaried jobs.
185:. The ADA defines it as "the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with 343:
makeovers" or complex cosmetic and full-mouth reconstruction cases, as they are not qualified to address the complex needs of the patient. Likewise, there is no specialty recognized by the ADA for dental implants.
373: 309:
The American College of Prosthodontists (ACP) ensures standards are maintained in the field. Becoming a prosthodontist requires an additional three years of postgraduate specialty training after obtaining a
261: 750: 841: 272: 254: 236: 522: 994:
articles with incomplete citations%5d%5d%5b%5bCategory:Articles with incomplete citations from January 2015%5d%5d "Internal Server Error | American Dental Association"
563: 483: 268: 243: 1195: 619:
Pierre Fauchard, Surgeon-dentist: A Brief Account of the Beginning of Modern Dentistry, the First Dental Textbook, and Professional Life Two Hundred Years Ago
478: 394: 761: 1031: 101: 97: 37: 182: 852: 1061: 585: 297:
Restores optimal appearance and function to your smile. The planning, surgical placement (subcrestal prosthodontics) and restoration of
1108: 517: 1610: 352:
provides intensive clinical, hospital and laboratory training. Maxillofacial prosthodontists treat patients who have acquired and
787: 701: 166: 877: 1538: 1518: 1615: 732: 174: 170: 162: 1334: 512: 284: 250: 178: 71: 1543: 1528: 1369: 1364: 414: 1589: 1253: 1594: 1374: 1101: 643: 552: 547: 1635: 1579: 1258: 473: 1533: 158: 1039: 1523: 204:(died 1761) discovered many methods to replace lost teeth using substitutes made from carved blocks of 1678: 1640: 1553: 1190: 1094: 468: 1472: 1275: 108: 53: 1558: 1327: 1210: 1069: 527: 229: 228:
became the first female prosthodontist with a PhD degree; her degree was in Physiology, and from
805: 1647: 1548: 1243: 687: 335:
Acknowledged by the profession, the contributions of such and their endeavors are encouraged.
1419: 1351: 1248: 1141: 315: 302: 154: 1399: 458: 319: 8: 1584: 1574: 1497: 1414: 1384: 1238: 1014: 49: 656: 45: 1625: 1462: 1434: 1424: 1404: 1320: 1296: 1170: 1136: 1131: 537: 443: 428: 339: 709: 1452: 1301: 1270: 1228: 1205: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1153: 1001: 975: 971: 919: 463: 453: 438: 361: 150: 92: 1652: 1467: 1233: 967: 885: 433: 190: 1630: 1492: 1487: 1146: 993: 910:
Maihofer MG (February 2009). "Cosmetic dentistry is not a recognized specialty".
617: 600: 503: 409: 365: 225: 201: 114: 1502: 1482: 1477: 1444: 1409: 1291: 557: 448: 298: 602:
Pierre Fauchard (1678–1761): The First Dental Surgeon, His Work, His Actuality
1672: 1457: 1429: 1158: 542: 357: 311: 291:
Specializes in the aesthetic (cosmetic) restoration and replacement of teeth.
213: 644:
https://www.prosthodontics.org/assets/1/7/Women-In-Prosthodontics-PDF-SM.pdf
1657: 1389: 1379: 979: 923: 377: 360:
and maxillofacial region due to cancer, surgery, trauma, or birth defects.
235:
In 1974 Patricia Smathers Moulton became the first woman certified by the
1620: 1359: 1265: 532: 323: 294:
Receives three to four years of additional training after dental school.
124: 404: 353: 186: 1343: 586:"Specialty Definitions: Definitions of Recognized Dental Specialties" 146: 958:
Felton DA (June 2009). "Ethics, dentistry, and the prosthodontist".
827: 216:
to correct the position of teeth using gold wires and silk threads.
1180: 1086: 598: 389: 399: 249:
In 2003 Nancy S. Arbree became the first female president of the
673: 260:
In 2006 Jane D. Brewer became the first female president of the
523:
Commonly used terms of relationship and comparison in dentistry
267:
In 2008 Rhonda Jacob became the first female president of the
242:
In 1994 Jane D. Brewer became the first female fellow in the
205: 36:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1312: 564:
European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry
187:
missing or deficient teeth or oral and maxillofacial tissues
346: 305:
with prostheses all fall under the field of prosthodontics.
271:, and in 2010 she became the first female president of the 209: 751:"Prosthodontic Forum Organization Reports November 2007" 615: 1026: 1024: 940: 583: 1021: 668: 666: 493: 378:
American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics – AAMP
338:The American Dental Association does not recognize 395:Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw 788:"By The Numbers: America's Most Competitive Jobs" 663: 1670: 16:Area of dentistry focusing on dental prostheses 912:The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association 599:AndrĂ© Besombes; Phillipe de Gaillande (1993). 1328: 1102: 1066:American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics 1036:American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics 374:American Academy of Maxillofacial Prosthetics 183:Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons 34:The examples and perspective in this article 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 909: 905: 903: 253:, and Rhonda Jacob became the first female 1335: 1321: 1109: 1095: 842:"Guidelines for the Certification Process" 219: 957: 733:"In Pictures: America's Best-Paying Jobs" 626: 609: 518:British Society for Restorative Dentistry 72:Learn how and when to remove this message 1611:Index of oral health and dental articles 1380:Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 900: 779: 372:and other healthcare professionals. The 347:Maxillofacial prosthodontics/prosthetics 262:American Academy of Fixed Prosthodontics 743: 724: 592: 420: 1671: 935: 933: 730: 654: 167:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1539:Canadian Association of Orthodontists 1519:American Association of Orthodontists 1316: 1090: 785: 690:. Commission on Dental Accreditation. 674:"American College of Prosthodontists" 287:, a prosthodontist is a dentist who: 1616:Outline of dentistry and oral health 1116: 175:Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow 171:Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland 163:Royal College of Surgeons of England 20: 930: 758:American College of Prosthodontists 706:American College of Prosthodontists 513:American College of Prosthodontists 376:is the academy of this discipline: 285:American College of Prosthodontists 251:American College of Prosthodontists 179:Royal College of Dentists of Canada 13: 851:. 20 February 2008. Archived from 828:"American Board of Prosthodontics" 14: 1690: 688:"Current Accreditation Standards" 616:Bernhard Wolf Weinberger (1941). 1544:Dental Technologists Association 1529:British Dental Health Foundation 1370:Oral and maxillofacial radiology 1365:Oral and maxillofacial pathology 972:10.1111/j.1532-849X.2009.00484.x 849:American Board of Prosthodontics 496: 415:Temporomandibular joint disorder 273:American Board of Prosthodontics 255:American Board of Prosthodontics 237:American Board of Prosthodontics 25: 1054: 986: 951: 870: 834: 820: 798: 760:. November 2007. Archived from 1375:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 694: 680: 648: 577: 553:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 1: 1342: 655:Parker, Emily (1 June 2015). 584:American Dental Association. 571: 548:Mandibular advancement splint 383: 1636:History of dental treatments 786:Weiss, Tara (11 July 2008). 731:Kneale, Klaus (4 May 2009). 474:SMK- Composite Bridge System 7: 1534:British Orthodontic Society 882:American Dental Association 489: 278: 159:American Dental Association 48:, discuss the issue on the 10: 1695: 1524:British Dental Association 622:. Pierre Fauchard Academy. 605:. Pierre Fauchard Academy. 196: 1603: 1567: 1554:Indian Dental Association 1511: 1443: 1350: 1284: 1221: 1124: 960:Journal of Prosthodontics 657:"Let's Talk About Strong" 484:Full mouth rehabilitation 469:Removable partial denture 269:Academy of Prosthodontics 244:Academy of Prosthodontics 121: 107: 91: 86: 1473:Scaling and root planing 1559:National Health Service 1211:Craniofacial prosthesis 806:"Prosthodontist Salary" 528:Craniofacial prosthesis 230:Northwestern University 220:Women in prosthodontics 1648:Infant oral mutilation 1549:General Dental Council 1244:Maximum intercuspation 1032:"Referring Physicians" 301:and rehabilitation of 1420:Restorative dentistry 1142:Resin-retained bridge 316:head and neck anatomy 212:. He also introduced 1400:Dental public health 878:"Dental Specialties" 459:Fixed prosthodontics 421:Treatment modalities 362:Maxillary obturators 320:congenital disorders 143:prosthetic dentistry 54:create a new article 46:improve this article 1498:Socket preservation 1430:Dental traumatology 1425:Forensic odontology 1415:Geriatric dentistry 1410:Dental implantology 1385:Pediatric dentistry 1239:Crown-to-root ratio 1072:on 10 November 2009 1062:"Patient Resources" 858:on 12 February 2012 767:on 19 February 2012 702:"Careers and Wages" 1626:Dental instruments 1463:Root canal therapy 1435:Holistic dentistry 1405:Cosmetic dentistry 1297:Cosmetic dentistry 1259:mutually protected 1254:vertical dimension 1132:Dental restoration 538:Dental restoration 340:cosmetic dentistry 157:recognized by the 155:dental specialties 153:. It is one of 12 139:dental prosthetics 1666: 1665: 1453:Dental extraction 1310: 1309: 1302:Dental laboratory 1271:Masticatory force 1206:Ocular prosthesis 1191:Removable Partial 1176:Diagnostic wax-up 1166:Inlays and onlays 888:on 31 August 2009 479:Implant dentistry 464:Inlays and onlays 454:Complete dentures 283:According to the 151:dental prostheses 145:, is the area of 132: 131: 82: 81: 74: 56:, as appropriate. 1686: 1679:Prosthodontology 1653:Mouth assessment 1468:Root end surgery 1337: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1234:Centric relation 1118:Prosthodontology 1111: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1068:. Archived from 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042:on 25 April 2009 1038:. Archived from 1028: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1007: 1005: 997: 990: 984: 983: 955: 949: 948: 937: 928: 927: 907: 898: 897: 895: 893: 884:. Archived from 874: 868: 867: 865: 863: 857: 846: 838: 832: 831: 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 802: 796: 795: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 766: 755: 747: 741: 740: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 708:. Archived from 698: 692: 691: 684: 678: 677: 670: 661: 660: 652: 646: 641: 624: 623: 613: 607: 606: 596: 590: 589: 581: 506: 501: 500: 499: 434:Centric relation 149:that focuses on 137:, also known as 125:edit on Wikidata 117: 84: 83: 77: 70: 66: 63: 57: 29: 28: 21: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1631:Dental material 1599: 1563: 1507: 1493:Tooth bleaching 1488:Tooth polishing 1439: 1346: 1341: 1311: 1306: 1280: 1217: 1147:Rochette bridge 1120: 1115: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1010: 1008: 999: 998: 992: 991: 987: 956: 952: 939: 938: 931: 908: 901: 891: 889: 876: 875: 871: 861: 859: 855: 844: 840: 839: 835: 826: 825: 821: 811: 809: 804: 803: 799: 784: 780: 770: 768: 764: 753: 749: 748: 744: 729: 725: 715: 713: 700: 699: 695: 686: 685: 681: 672: 671: 664: 653: 649: 642: 627: 614: 610: 597: 593: 582: 578: 574: 569: 504:Medicine portal 502: 497: 495: 492: 423: 410:Occlusal trauma 386: 366:anaplastologist 356:defects of the 349: 281: 226:Jeanne Sinkford 222: 202:Pierre Fauchard 199: 128: 113: 78: 67: 61: 58: 43: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1590:United Kingdom 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1503:Dental implant 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483:Dental bonding 1480: 1478:Teeth cleaning 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1445:Dental surgery 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1395:Prosthodontics 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1292:Dental implant 1288: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229:Biologic width 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1202:Maxillofacial 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1053: 1020: 985: 950: 929: 899: 869: 833: 819: 797: 778: 742: 723: 712:on 7 July 2010 693: 679: 662: 647: 625: 608: 591: 575: 573: 570: 568: 567: 560: 558:Dental implant 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 509: 508: 507: 491: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 449:Dental surgery 446: 441: 436: 431: 422: 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 385: 382: 348: 345: 307: 306: 295: 292: 280: 277: 221: 218: 198: 195: 193:substitutes." 135:Prosthodontics 130: 129: 122: 119: 118: 111: 105: 104: 95: 89: 88: 87:Prosthodontics 80: 79: 40:of the subject 38:worldwide view 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1595:United States 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512:Organisations 1510: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458:Tooth filling 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159:Post and core 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1016: 1003: 995: 989: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 954: 946: 942: 936: 934: 925: 921: 917: 913: 906: 904: 887: 883: 879: 873: 854: 850: 843: 837: 829: 823: 807: 801: 793: 789: 782: 763: 759: 752: 746: 738: 734: 727: 711: 707: 703: 697: 689: 683: 675: 669: 667: 658: 651: 645: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 621: 620: 612: 604: 603: 595: 587: 580: 576: 566: 565: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 543:Dental braces 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 505: 494: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 381: 379: 375: 369: 367: 363: 359: 358:head and neck 355: 344: 341: 336: 332: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:dental degree 304: 300: 296: 293: 290: 289: 288: 286: 276: 274: 270: 265: 263: 258: 256: 252: 247: 245: 240: 238: 233: 231: 227: 217: 215: 214:dental braces 211: 207: 203: 194: 192: 191:biocompatible 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 126: 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 94: 90: 85: 76: 73: 65: 55: 51: 47: 41: 39: 32: 23: 22: 19: 1658:Oral hygiene 1641:Ancient Rome 1394: 1390:Periodontics 1276:Neutral zone 1266:Dahl concept 1117: 1074:. Retrieved 1070:the original 1065: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1040:the original 1035: 988: 963: 959: 953: 944: 915: 911: 890:. Retrieved 886:the original 881: 872: 860:. Retrieved 853:the original 848: 836: 822: 810:. Retrieved 800: 791: 781: 769:. Retrieved 762:the original 757: 745: 736: 726: 714:. Retrieved 710:the original 705: 696: 682: 650: 618: 611: 601: 594: 579: 562: 424: 370: 350: 337: 333: 329: 308: 282: 266: 259: 248: 241: 234: 223: 200: 142: 138: 134: 133: 68: 59: 35: 18: 1621:Dental fear 1580:Philippines 1360:Endodontics 1352:Specialties 945:www.ada.org 862:12 February 771:12 February 533:Dental fear 324:sleep apnea 1568:By country 1222:Physiology 1125:Procedures 1076:23 October 1046:23 October 1011:|url= 966:(4): 291. 892:8 November 808:. PayScale 716:8 November 572:References 405:Edentulism 384:Conditions 354:congenital 257:examiner. 1344:Dentistry 1249:Occlusion 918:(2): 18. 303:occlusion 147:dentistry 50:talk page 1673:Category 1604:See also 1285:See also 1186:Complete 1181:Dentures 1002:cite web 980:19635064 924:19288658 490:See also 390:All-on-4 299:implants 279:Training 224:In 1964 93:ICD-9-CM 62:May 2022 44:You may 1013:value ( 400:Bruxism 197:History 161:(ADA), 115:D011476 1585:Israel 1575:Canada 1171:Veneer 1137:Bridge 1009:Check 978:  941:"Home" 922:  812:4 June 792:Forbes 737:Forbes 444:Veneer 429:Bridge 322:, and 189:using 181:, and 1196:Fixed 1154:Crown 856:(PDF) 845:(PDF) 765:(PDF) 754:(PDF) 439:Crown 206:ivory 123:[ 52:, or 1078:2009 1048:2009 1015:help 976:PMID 920:PMID 894:2009 864:2012 814:2010 773:2012 718:2009 210:bone 109:MeSH 102:23.6 98:23.2 968:doi 208:or 141:or 1675:: 1064:. 1034:. 1023:^ 1006:: 1004:}} 1000:{{ 974:. 964:18 962:. 943:. 932:^ 916:91 914:. 902:^ 880:. 847:. 790:. 756:. 735:. 704:. 665:^ 628:^ 380:. 368:. 275:. 264:. 246:. 239:. 232:. 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 1336:e 1329:t 1322:v 1110:e 1103:t 1096:v 1080:. 1050:. 1017:) 996:. 982:. 970:: 947:. 926:. 896:. 866:. 830:. 816:. 794:. 775:. 739:. 720:. 676:. 659:. 588:. 127:] 100:- 75:) 69:( 64:) 60:( 42:.

Index

worldwide view
improve this article
talk page
create a new article
Learn how and when to remove this message
ICD-9-CM
23.2
23.6
MeSH
D011476
edit on Wikidata
dentistry
dental prostheses
dental specialties
American Dental Association
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland
Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow
Royal College of Dentists of Canada
Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons
missing or deficient teeth or oral and maxillofacial tissues
biocompatible
Pierre Fauchard
ivory
bone
dental braces
Jeanne Sinkford
Northwestern University
American Board of Prosthodontics

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑