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rear, and of the war scythe by the dimension and the nature of the curves. The very old fauchards generally carry on their backs horizontal bumps or hooks directed from top to bottom and used to pull people by the projections of their armor. The length of the shaft varied between 8 and 12 feet, that of the iron 1 to 2 feet. The fauchard is a weapon of a foot soldier that was in use from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century. It is very difficult to make the exact departure between the fairly recent fauchards, which until the eighteenth century remained in use as a weapon of ramparts, and the war scythes, couteau de breche, etc.
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139:(possibly Welsh) and fauchard are used to describe the same weapons. Over time, the form evolved and elements from other pole-arms were included in the fauchard, such as prongs to parry weapons and hook armor, complicating naming further. Some historians use only the classification "glaive" or "fauchard" and ignore the other entirely.
161:
Fauchard: A large iron "hand weapon" (vs. throwing weapon) with the form of a bill, the back, which is opposite to the longest curve, is straight or concave, while the cutting edge is convex. The fauchard differs from the guisarme by the direction of its edge and its point, generally projected in the
103:), growing in size until some examples were almost too heavy to carry, let alone use. The design consisted of a curved blade atop a long pole, although in some portrayals, it is shown on a shorter pole. The blade bore a moderate to strong curve along its length. The cutting edge was only on the
130:
Pole arms developed from relatively few early tools (axe, scythe/wide-bladed knife, and the pruning hook) and the spear. Thus naming, particularly of early forms, is difficult. Fauchard, as a name, is from early French and may have been used to describe various arms. The
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303:"LeCombatdesTrente,poèmeduXIVesiècletranscritsurlemsoriginal,conservéàlaBibliothèqueduRoi,etaccompagnédenoteshistoriques/parMrlechevalierdeFréminville - Freminville, Christophe-Paulin de la Poix (chevalier de)"
47:"Coupe-marc", a French agricultural tool from the 19th or 20th century, often mislabeled as a fauchard. Most polearms originated from pole-mounted agricultural tools because of their heft and reach.
27:
127:) family in general) with the cutting edge turned opposite, convex instead of concave, so that the weapon was good for both thrusting and slashing attacks.
173:(Le Poème du combat des Trente): "Huceton of Clamanban fought with a fauchart / Which was cutting (bladed) on one side, hooked on the other side".
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Weapons in a French museum, illustrating differing name usage between languages. Left: A weapon called a fauchard, resembling a
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for example) has led to speculation that one could have influenced the other as regional trade brought the cultures together.
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Pole Arms: The
Development of Their Commoner Forms During the Centuries (Fauchards are near the middle)
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from the 11th through the 17th centuries. In later use fauchards became ornamental and ceremonial (
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may have been a localized term for the same medieval weapon. In later historical text, the terms
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258:"A record of European armour and arms through seven centuries"
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The form of contemporary Asian pole arms (the
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196:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
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223:ARMES et ARMURES de Charlemagne à Louis XIV ,
115:. The fauchard was likely developed from the
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225:. Fribourg: Office du Livre. p. 235.
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166:The fauchard was also described in the
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287:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
242:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.
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155:Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse
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284:Notes on Arms and Armor
281:Dean, Bashford (1916).
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193:Notes on Arms and Armor
190:Dean, Bashford (1916).
307:bibnum.univ-rennes2.fr
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221:Martin, Paul (1967).
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170:Combat of the Thirty
101:fauchard de parade
95:which was used in
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816:Medieval polearms
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404:Bohemian earspoon
209:Fauchard polearm.
119:(and is from the
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36:1580 fauchard
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549:Quarterstaff
499:Lochaber axe
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414:Brogit staff
311:. Retrieved
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265:. Retrieved
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168:Poem of the
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675:Fangtian ji
509:Man catcher
409:Brandistock
309:(in French)
262:archive.org
800:Categories
745:Sodegarami
665:Dagger-axe
624:Welsh hook
619:War scythe
599:Swordstaff
579:Sparth axe
399:Boar spear
394:Bear spear
313:2017-07-06
267:2017-06-28
177:References
117:war scythe
71:labelled "
700:Kama-yari
690:Hoko yari
559:Rhomphaia
514:Menaulion
469:Half pike
454:Goedendag
369:Ahlspiess
203:18 August
153:From the
806:Polearms
770:Trishula
735:Sasumata
715:Naginata
710:Nagamaki
594:Spontoon
529:Partisan
459:Guisarme
444:Fauchard
424:Dane axe
419:Corseque
379:Bardiche
362:European
355:Polearms
157:(1898):
148:guan dao
144:naginata
109:guisarme
89:fauchard
73:partisan
775:Tsukubō
685:Guandao
680:Gichang
660:Bisento
604:Trident
564:Sarissa
554:Ranseur
544:Pollaxe
479:Javelin
464:Halberd
429:Doloire
93:polearm
69:halberd
755:Sumpit
750:Sovnya
670:Dangpa
655:Barcha
629:Xyston
614:Voulge
589:Spetum
574:Sovnya
489:Kontos
449:Glaive
374:Atgeir
137:glaive
133:sovnya
121:scythe
105:convex
97:Europe
780:Woldo
760:Tabar
740:Sibat
730:Qiang
725:Podao
645:Arbir
638:Asian
584:Spear
494:Lance
474:Hasta
785:Yari
720:Ngao
705:Kudi
534:Pike
439:Falx
434:Dory
389:Bill
205:2015
125:falx
113:bill
65:bill
289:139
244:135
198:139
111:or
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695:Ji
305:.
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207:.
87:A
75:".
347:e
340:t
333:v
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123:(
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