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Polearm

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367: 934: 994:'square sky ji'), which had a spear tip with crescent blades on both sides. They had multiple means of attack: the side blade or blades, the spear tip, plus often a rear counterweight that could be used to strike the opponent. The way the side blades were fixed to the shaft differs, but usually there were empty spaces between the pole and the side blade. The wielder could strike with the shaft, with the option of then pulling the weapon back to hook with a side blade; or, he could slap his opponent with the flat side of the blade to knock him off his horse. 205: 882:, but archaeological findings have shown that Han dynasty armies generally used straight, single-edged blades, and curved blades came several centuries later. There is no reason to believe their polearms had curved blades on them. Besides, historical accounts of the Three Kingdoms era describe Guan Yu thrusting his opponents down (probably with a spear-like polearm) in battle, not cutting them down with a curved blade. The guandao is also known as the 20: 52: 260:
use than there were names to call them by; and contemporary writers up to the seventeenth century use these names with abandon, calling different weapons by the same name and similar weapons by different names. To add to this, we have various nineteenth century terminologies used by scholars. We must remember too that any particular weapon ... had everywhere a different name.
796:(やり or 槍) is a Japanese polearm that was traditionally used by members of the samurai class. There are various types of yari, which have different names depending on the shape of the blade attached to the end of the wooden shaft. For example, 'Jumonji yari' refers to a yari with a cross-shaped blade, and 'Sasaho yari' refers to a yari with a blade shaped like a 539:. Although sometimes said to derive from the Irish for a joist or beam, a more likely definition is as a variant of sparth. Although attempts have been made to suggest that the sparr had a distinctive shaped head, illustrations and surviving weapons show there was considerable variation and the distinctive feature of the weapon was its long haft. 1195:. Another possible association is with the "three-grayned staff" listed as being in the armoury of Henry VIII in 1547 (though the same list also features 84 rawcons, suggesting the weapons were not identical in 16th century English eyes). Another modern term used for particularly ornate-bladed corseques is the 600:
of a spear especially when dealing with static opponents. While early designs were simply a hook on the end of a long pole, later designs implemented a small reverse spike on the back of the blade. Eventually weapon makers incorporated the usefulness of the hook in a variety of different polearms and
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government implemented rigorous training regimens requiring soldiers to be proficient with swordsmanship, and the use of the woldo. Though it was never widely used as a standard weapon, the woldo saw action on many fronts and was considered by many Korean troops to be a versatile weapon. Recently, a
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like a sword or naginata, the blade is affixed in a socket-shaft configuration similar to an axe head, both the blade and shaft varying in length. Illustrations in the 13th century Maciejowski Bible show a short staffed weapon with a long blade used by both infantry and cavalry. Occasionally glaive
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Staff-weapons in Medieval or Renaissance England were lumped together under the generic term "staves" but when dealing with them in detail we are faced with terminological difficulty. There never seems to have been a clear definition of what was what; there were apparently far fewer staff-weapons in
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The classification of polearms can be difficult, and European weapon classifications in particular can be confusing. This can be due to a number of factors, including uncertainty in original descriptions, changes in weapons or nomenclature through time, mistranslation of terms, and the well-meaning
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battlefields of Asia and Europe. Their range and impact force made them effective weapons against armoured warriors on horseback, unhorsing the opponent and to some extent effective to penetrate armour. The Renaissance saw a plethora of varieties. Polearms in modern times are largely constrained to
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in the later Middle Ages. It was popular in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries. Surviving examples have a variety of head forms but there are two main variants, one with the side blades (known as flukes or wings) branching from the neck of the central blade at 45 degrees, the other with hooked
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warriors. Wielding the woldo took time due to its weight, but in the hands of a trained soldier, the woldo was a fearsome, agile weapon famous for enabling a single soldier to cut down ranks of infantrymen. The woldo was continually in use for the military in Korea with various modifications made
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to a perpendicular wooden shaft: a common Bronze Age infantry weapon, also used by charioteers. Some dagger axes include a spear-point. There is a (rare) variant type with a divided two-part head, consisting of the usual straight blade and a scythe-like blade. Other rarities include archaeology
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may have been armed with custom designed military weapons, militias were often armed with whatever was available. These may or may not have been mounted on poles and described by one of more names. The problems with precise definitions can be inferred by a contemporary description of Royalist
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or other fairly abundant tools, and contained relatively little metal, they were cheap to make and readily available. When belligerents in warfare had a poorer class who could not pay for dedicated military weapons, they would often appropriate tools as cheap weapons. The cost of training was
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A fauchard is a type of polearm which was used in medieval Europe from the 11th through the 14th centuries. The design consists of a curved blade put atop a 6-to-7-foot-long (1.8 to 2.1 m) pole. The blade bears a moderate to strong curve along its length; however, unlike a bill or
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findings with two or sometimes three blades stacked in line on top of a pole, but were generally thought as ceremonial polearms. Though the weapon saw frequent use in ancient China, the use of the dagger-axe decreased dramatically after the Qin and Han dynasties. The
399:(Chinese: 戈; pinyin: gē; Wade–Giles: ko; sometimes confusingly translated "halberd") is a type of weapon that was in use from Shang dynasty until at least Han dynasty China. It consists of a dagger-shaped blade made of bronze (or later iron) mounted by the 695:. The illustrations sometimes show a socket mount and reinforcing langets being used, but sometimes they are missing; it is possible this weapon was sometimes manufactured by simply attaching an old sword blade onto a long pole on its tang, not unlike a 1237:(axe). The halberd consists of an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft. It always has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for grappling mounted combatants. Early forms are very similar in many ways to certain forms of 1484: 103:
was used for pulling or grappling tactics, especially against horsemen. Because of their versatility, high effectiveness and low cost, there were many variants of polearm, which were much-used weapons on the battlefield.
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comparatively low, since these conscripted farmers had spent most of their lives using these "weapons" in the fields. This made polearms the favoured weapon of peasant levies and peasant rebellions the world over.
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author's invention. It consists of a heavy blade mounted atop a 5-to-6-foot-long (1.5 to 1.8 m) wooden or metal pole with a pointed metal counter weight used for striking and stabbing on the opposite end.
1221:) is a two-handed polearm that came to prominent use during the 14th and 15th centuries but has continued in use as a ceremonial weapon to the present day. First recorded as "hellembart" in 1279, the word 930:('horsecutter sabre'), which has a lighter blade and a ring at the end. A podao is an infantryman's weapon, mainly used for cutting the legs off oncoming charging horses to bring down the riders. 691:) is a Swedish medieval polearm that consists of a two-edged sword blade attached to a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) staff. The illustrations often show the weapon being equipped with sword-like 514:
in the 11th century, spreading through Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries. Variants of this basic weapon continued in use in Scotland and Ireland into the 16th century. A form of 'long axe'.
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weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, extending the user's effective range and striking power. Polearms are predominantly
1488: 730:) between the blade and shaft. It was mounted with a tang and held in place with a pin or pins, rather than going over the shaft using a socket. The naginata was developed based on the 904:. Variant designs include rings along the length of the straight back edge, as found in the nine-ring guandao. The "elephant" guandao's tip curls into a rounded spiral, while the 843:
over the decades. Unlike the Chinese with the guan dao, the Koreans found the woldo unwieldy on horseback, and thus, it was specifically tailored to the needs of infantrymen. The
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became a catch-all for any weapon that included a hook on the blade. Ewart Oakeshott has proposed an alternative description of the weapon as a crescent shaped socketed axe.
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and featured various combinations of an axe-blade, a back-spike and a hammer. It was the favoured weapon for men-at-arms fighting on foot into the sixteenth century.
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on the end of a pole. The blade was around 18 inches (46 cm) long, on the end of a pole 6 or 7 feet (180 or 210 centimetres) long. However, instead of having a
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combines the dagger axe with a spear. By the post-classical Chinese dynasties, with the decline of chariot warfare, the use of the dagger-axe was almost nonexistent.
528:) or "pale-axe", the weapon featured a larger head with broader blade, the rearward part of the crescent sweeping up to contact (or even be attached to) the haft. 428:(Chinese: 戟) was created by combining the dagger-axe with a spear. It was used as a military weapon at least as early as the Shang dynasty until the end of the 588:) is a polearm used in Europe primarily between 1000 and 1400. It was used primarily to dismount knights and horsemen. Like most polearms it was developed by 1267:
In the 14th century, the basic long axe gained an armour-piercing spike on the back and another on the end of the haft for thrusting. This is similar to the
665:) is a curved blade attached to a pole by binding the lower two-thirds of the blade to the side of the pole, to form a sort of axe. Looks very similar to a 637: 742:(794ー1185). It was appreciated by samurai who fought on foot as a weapon to maintain optimal distance from the enemy in close combat, but after the 502:
The Dane axe is a weapon with a heavy crescent-shaped head mounted on a haft 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) in length. Originally a
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combat; those designed to increase leverage (due to hands moving freely on a pole) to maximize angular force (swinging tactics) against
804:, a large group of ashigaru in a formation used yari as one of their main weapons and exerted tremendous power on the battlefield. 474:. Usually, it also had a hook (ขอ) between the blade and shaft used for commanding the elephant. The elephant warrior used the 1359:
Memoirs of Prince Rupert, and the cavaliers: Including their private correspondence, now first published from the original MSS
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contemporary revival in various martial arts in Korea has brought interest into the application of the woldo and its history.
456:(ง้าว,ของ้าว) is a Thai polearm that was traditionally used by elephant-riding infantry and is still used by practitioners of 1795: 1770: 1683: 1631: 1598: 1519: 1964: 1826: 1699: 1652: 1459: 1410: 1385: 1338: 83:
Polearms can be divided into three broad categories: those designed for extended reach and thrusting tactics used in
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class. A naginata consists of a wood shaft with a curved blade on the end. Usually it also had a sword-like guard (
470:, it consists of a wooden shaft with a curved blade fashioned onto the end, and is similar in design to the Korean 75:, with a subclass of spear-like designs fit for thrusting and/or throwing. Because many polearms were adapted from 522:
In the 13th century, variants on the Danish axe are seen. Described in English as a "sparth" (from the Old Norse
429: 874:(偃月刀), 'reclining moon blade'. Some believed it comes from the late Han Era and was supposedly used by the late 366: 1567:
media:Peers and commoners fighting - The Holkham Bible Picture Book (c.1320-1330), f.40 - BL Add MS 47682.jpg
888: 1553: 886:('spring autumn great knife'), again probably related to the depiction of Guan Yu in the Ming dynasty novel 976:'cerulean dragon ji'), and had a spear tip with a crescent blade on one side. Another type was the 1401:
Caldwell, David (1981). "Some Notes on Scottish Axes and Long Shafted Weapons". In Caldwell, David (ed.).
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In Ireland, this axe was known as a "sparr axe". Originating in either Western Scotland or Ireland, the
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inventiveness of later experts. For example, the word "halberd" is also used to translate the Chinese
1052: 1623: 1616: 1245:. The Swiss were famous users of the halberd in the medieval and renaissance eras, with various 1957: 1818: 1812: 1271:
of 15th century. The poleaxe emerged in response to the need for a weapon that could penetrate
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blades were created with a small hook or spike on the reverse side. Such glaives are named
270: 193: 933: 8: 1017: 901: 875: 778:, naginata has been recognized as a martial art practiced by women in the samurai class. 185: 2383: 592:
by combining hand tools with long poles, in this case by putting a pruning hook onto a
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was a variation of the Chinese guan dao. It was originally used by the post-classical
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blades curving back towards the haft. The corseque is usually associated with the
2142: 2107: 1354: 1048: 809: 805: 722:(なぎなた or 薙刀) is a Japanese polearm that was traditionally used by members of the 335: 252: 596:
shaft. While hooks are fine for dismounting horsemen from mounts, they lack the
2338: 2227: 2122: 1554:"The Morgan Library & Museum Online Exhibitions - The Morgan Picture Bible" 1289: 1262: 1174:
has a three-bladed head on a 6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m) haft which, like the
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The blade is very deep and curved on its face, resembling a Chinese saber, or
2418: 2348: 2268: 2152: 2137: 2102: 2092: 2007: 2002: 1258: 1122: 1112: 1087: 1082: 628: 458: 286: 278: 208: 133: 105: 2323: 2313: 2167: 2117: 2052: 2032: 1272: 1102: 1055: 1036:, a javelin effective at bringing down infantry and cavalry at a distance. 947: 893: 797: 739: 632: 507: 419: 400: 374: 325: 217: 189: 72: 68: 1705: 1658: 2378: 2293: 2127: 2027: 1704:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum, Touken World. Archived from 1657:(in Japanese). Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum, Touken World. Archived from 1097: 927: 536: 265: 221: 181: 84: 76: 2363: 2283: 2242: 2237: 2217: 2197: 2017: 2012: 1687: 1152: 1013: 775: 688: 678: 390: 371: 302: 196:
in particular have preserved a wide variety of weapons and techniques.
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Evolution of various European polearms from the 13th to 18th centuries
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Douglas Miller : The Swiss at War 1300-1500, Osprey MAA 94, 1979
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is a type of Chinese polearm. In Chinese, it is properly called a
2303: 2298: 2278: 2222: 2182: 2172: 2162: 2097: 2082: 2047: 1935: 1208: 1188: 1127: 1059: 879: 857: 766:(long sword) obsolete on the battlefield and often replaced with 747: 723: 661: 589: 511: 350: 345: 305:, clubs, pitchforks, with chopping-knives, and pieces of scythes. 294: 153: 145: 141: 137: 125: 100: 92: 88: 44: 28: 926:, 'long-handled sabre', is a Chinese polearm, also known as the 2373: 2368: 2288: 2273: 2247: 2232: 2207: 2192: 2067: 1992: 1238: 1179: 1142: 1137: 1044: 1003: 844: 771: 746:
in the 15th century, large groups of mobilized infantry called
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in the 16th century and was popular weapon of choice in the
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like a blade from atop an elephant or horse during battle.
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Treasures from the Tower of London : Arms and Armour
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Secrets of the Samurai: The Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
1241:, while 16th century and later forms are similar to the 1012:
is a type of lance with a wooden handle, once common in
954:, but they were developed from spears, not from ancient 1366:
citing "Special Passages," No. xliii. (King's Collect.)
1375: 1654:薙刀・長巻の基礎知識 (Basic knowledge of naginata and nagamaki) 1613: 812:, had gained a reputation as a master of one of the 1810: 623:is a polearm consisting of a single-edged tapering 1615: 95:; and those designed for throwing tactics used in 2416: 1249:evolving regional variations of the basic form. 1439:. London: Arms & Armour Press. p. 307. 523: 1788:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs 199: 1958: 1673: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1403:Scottish Weapons and Fortifications 1100-1800 1405:. Edinburgh: John Donald. pp. 262–276. 908:head guandao features a more ornate design. 180:ceremonial military units such as the Papal 1454:. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. p. 79. 1361:, vol. 2, London: R. Bentley, p.  989: 971: 937:Two ge, two ancient ji, two Song dynasty ji 1965: 1951: 1640: 558:, the cutting edge is on the convex side. 481: 1328: 99:combat. The hook on weapons such as the 1811:Norman, A. V. B.; Wilson, G. M. (1982). 1400: 1376:Edge, David; John Miles Paddock (1988). 1040:is identified as the weapon used by the 932: 365: 203: 50: 18: 1593:. Kodansha International. p. 208. 1588: 1582: 1449: 1434: 2417: 1614:Ratti, Oscar; Adele Westbrook (1999). 1501: 1378:Arms and Armour of the Medieval Knight 1314:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p.  950:, several weapons were referred to as 1946: 1760: 1353: 1225:possibly comes from the German words 1919: 1307: 1178:, is similar to the winged spear or 997: 23:A variety of polearms consisting of 1785: 1701:天下三名槍 (Three Great Spears of Japan) 1437:Medieval Warfare Source Book Vol. 1 314: 309: 269:infantry which were engaged in the 13: 1817:. London: Lund Humphries. p.  1763:Guru Nanak: The Enlightened Master 734:from the 1st millennium AD or the 14: 2436: 1907: 1591:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts 1333:. Lutterworth Press. p. 52. 1065: 1901:Miles & Paddock, pp. 127–128 1856:Norman & Wilson (1982), p.67 273:(1643) during the first year of 251:In the words of the arms expert 175:Polearms were common weapons on 16:Pole-mounted close combat weapon 1914:Spotlight: The Medieval Poleaxe 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1835: 1804: 1779: 1754: 1737: 1720: 1692: 1607: 1571: 1560: 1546: 1537: 1528: 1495: 1477: 1032:. Another variant included the 750:began to equip themselves with 430:Northern and Southern dynasties 172:are all varieties of polearms. 1468: 1443: 1428: 1419: 1394: 1369: 1347: 1322: 1301: 958:. One variety was called the 941: 506:weapon, it was adopted by the 1: 1892:Oakeshott (1980), p.47, fig 6 1380:. London: Defoe. p. 32. 1295: 1070: 889:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 627:similar in shape to a modern 517: 486: 384: 220:and also a range of medieval 1972: 1534:Ewart Oakeshott (1980), p.53 672: 7: 1331:European Weapons and Armour 1278: 1159: 814:Three Great Spears of Japan 762:(gun), making naginata and 707: 561: 542: 491: 319: 200:Classification difficulties 10: 2441: 1874:Oakeshott (1980), pp.47-48 1743:Sadaharu Ichikawa (市川定春), 1728:Chinese weapons dictionary 1682:September 2020. pp.40-41. 1589:Draeger, David E. (1981). 1510:. Oxford: Osprey. p.  1256: 1252: 1206: 1202: 1163: 1001: 915: 855: 851: 827: 785: 711: 702: 676: 647: 612: 565: 546: 495: 441: 417: 388: 2256: 1980: 1790:. Chennai: Notion Press. 1786:VSM, D. S. Saggu (2018). 1329:Oakeshott, Ewart (1980). 985: 967: 643: 608: 1761:Menon, Sreelata (2011). 1745:Dictionary of the Weapon 1700: 1653: 1622:. Castle Books. p.  911: 823: 361: 224:weapons as described in 1922:"A Summary of Polearms" 1865:Oakeshott (1980), p.51. 1502:Cannan, Fergus (2010). 1435:Nicolle, David (1996). 1311:Notes on Arms and Armor 1308:Dean, Bashford (1916). 781: 658:(occasionally called a 535:was widely used by the 524: 482:Post-classical polearms 435: 77:agricultural implements 1726:Jiang Feng-wei (蔣豐維), 1543:Oakeshott (1980), p.53 1450:Marsden, John (2003). 1425:Oakeshott (1980), p.47 938: 381: 307: 262: 244:) and one weapon, the 212: 56: 48: 1028:and the serpent-like 936: 411: 379:Warring States period 369: 283: 257: 207: 54: 22: 1578:media:Dolstein 1.gif 1506:Galloglass 1250-1600 1474:Marsden (2003), p.82 1020:. Variations of the 271:Battle of Birmingham 194:Chinese martial arts 1661:on 24 November 2020 876:Eastern Han dynasty 281:cavalry were armed: 186:Yeomen of the Guard 1920:Fine, Tom (2001). 1051:to kill a drunken 939: 382: 213: 57: 49: 2412: 2411: 2023:Bohemian earspoon 1797:978-1-64249-006-0 1772:978-81-8475-562-6 1633:978-0-7858-1073-5 1600:978-0-87011-436-6 1521:978-1-84603-577-7 1491:on 27 April 2012. 1133:Scottish polearms 1093:Bohemian earspoon 1024:is the hand-like 998:Barcha and Ballam 992: 974: 892:, but possibly a 800:leaf. During the 275:English Civil War 188:, or traditional 2432: 2384:Torimono sandōgu 2188:Scottish halberd 1967: 1960: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1916:by Alexi Goranov 1902: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1758: 1752: 1741: 1735: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1696: 1690: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1621: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1586: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1556:. 16 March 2016. 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1509: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487:. 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Penguin UK. 1753: 1736: 1719: 1708:on 3 June 2021 1691: 1672: 1639: 1632: 1606: 1599: 1581: 1570: 1559: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1520: 1494: 1476: 1467: 1460: 1442: 1427: 1418: 1411: 1393: 1386: 1368: 1346: 1339: 1321: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290:Stick-fighting 1287: 1280: 1277: 1263:Lucerne hammer 1254: 1251: 1233:(helmet), and 1207:Main article: 1204: 1201: 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1148:Viking halberd 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1108:Lucerne hammer 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Later polearms 1064: 1018:Maratha Empire 1002:Main article: 999: 996: 943: 940: 916:Main article: 913: 910: 856:Main article: 853: 850: 828:Main article: 825: 822: 802:Sengoku period 786:Main article: 783: 780: 758:(longbow) and 738:from the late 712:Main article: 709: 706: 704: 701: 677:Main article: 674: 671: 648:Main article: 645: 642: 613:Main article: 610: 607: 598:stopping power 566:Main article: 563: 560: 547:Main article: 544: 541: 519: 516: 496:Main article: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 444:Ngao (polearm) 442:Main article: 439: 434: 418:Main article: 415: 410: 389:Main article: 386: 383: 363: 360: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 228:, such as the 201: 198: 177:post-classical 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2437: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:Bambu runcing 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Military fork 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103:Jeddart staff 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2003:Bec de corbin 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1898: 1889: 1880: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1830: 1828:0-946009-01-5 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1610: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1563: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1471: 1463: 1461:1-86232-251-1 1457: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1414: 1412:0-85976-047-2 1408: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1387:1-870981-00-6 1383: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1342: 1340:0-7188-2126-2 1336: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1259:Bec de corbin 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1197:chauve-souris 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:Military fork 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Bec de Corbin 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 995: 983: 979: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 935: 931: 929: 925: 919: 909: 907: 903: 898: 895: 891: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 859: 849: 846: 841: 837: 831: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 789: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 715: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 680: 670: 668: 664: 663: 657: 651: 641: 639: 634: 630: 629:kitchen knife 626: 622: 616: 606: 604: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 569: 559: 557: 550: 540: 538: 534: 529: 526: 515: 513: 509: 505: 499: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460: 459:krabi krabong 455: 451: 445: 438: 433: 431: 427: 421: 414: 409: 407: 402: 398: 392: 380: 376: 373: 368: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 261: 256: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 210: 209:Shang dynasty 206: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 98: 97:skirmish line 94: 90: 86: 81: 78: 74: 73:melee weapons 70: 66: 62: 53: 47:in the center 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 25:morning stars 21: 2168:Quarterstaff 2118:Lochaber axe 2033:Brogit staff 1973: 1934: 1933:(As used in 1925:. Retrieved 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1813: 1806: 1787: 1781: 1762: 1756: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1710:. Retrieved 1706:the original 1694: 1679: 1675: 1663:. Retrieved 1659:the original 1617: 1609: 1590: 1584: 1573: 1562: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1505: 1497: 1489:the original 1479: 1470: 1451: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1421: 1402: 1396: 1377: 1371: 1358: 1349: 1330: 1324: 1310: 1303: 1273:plate armour 1266: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219:Swiss voulge 1218: 1214: 1212: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1171: 1169: 1103:Lochaber axe 1056:war elephant 1038:Nagni Barcha 1037: 1033: 1030:Nagni Barcha 1029: 1026:Karpa Barcha 1025: 1021: 1009: 1007: 977: 959: 955: 951: 948:Song dynasty 945: 923: 921: 899: 887: 883: 871: 867: 863: 861: 835: 833: 808:a vassal of 793: 791: 740:Heian period 719: 717: 696: 684: 682: 659: 655: 653: 620: 618: 602: 585: 581: 577: 573: 571: 555: 552: 532: 530: 521: 508:Anglo-Saxons 501: 475: 471: 467: 457: 453: 449: 447: 436: 425: 423: 420:Ji (polearm) 412: 405: 396: 394: 326:Dory (spear) 284: 263: 258: 250: 222:Scandinavian 214: 190:martial arts 174: 82: 69:close combat 64: 60: 58: 2294:Fangtian ji 2128:Man catcher 2028:Brandistock 1229:(staff) or 1098:Brandistock 978:fangtian ji 960:qinglong ji 942:Fangtian ji 928:zhan ma dao 834:The Korean 774:. From the 760:tanegashima 689:sword-staff 687:(literally 576:(sometimes 462:. Known in 303:Welsh hooks 299:hedge-bills 266:men-at-arms 182:Swiss Guard 166:war scythes 85:pike square 65:pole weapon 41:war scythes 2364:Sodegarami 2284:Dagger-axe 2243:Welsh hook 2238:War scythe 2218:Swordstaff 2198:Sparth axe 2018:Boar spear 2013:Bear spear 1712:5 December 1688:B08DGRWN98 1665:5 December 1296:References 1257:See also: 1153:War scythe 1014:South Asia 872:yanyue dao 776:Edo period 679:swordstaff 537:galloglass 518:Sparth axe 397:dagger-axe 391:Dagger-axe 385:Dagger-axe 372:dagger-axe 291:half-pikes 240:, and the 2319:Kama-yari 2309:Hoko yari 2178:Rhomphaia 2133:Menaulion 2088:Half pike 2073:Goedendag 1988:Ahlspiess 1452:Galloglas 818:Tonbokiri 732:hoko yari 685:svärdstav 673:Svärdstav 341:Rhomphaia 162:bardiches 158:naginatas 114:dane axes 37:spontoons 33:partisans 2425:Polearms 2419:Category 2389:Trishula 2354:Sasumata 2334:Naginata 2329:Nagamaki 2213:Spontoon 2148:Partisan 2078:Guisarme 2063:Fauchard 2043:Dane axe 2038:Corseque 1998:Bardiche 1981:European 1974:Polearms 1844:meaning 1279:See also 1176:partisan 1172:corseque 1166:Corseque 1160:Corseque 1118:Partisan 1078:Bardiche 1071:European 878:general 868:kwan tou 768:nagamaki 754:(spear) 744:Onin War 720:naginata 714:Naginata 708:Naginata 697:naginata 693:quillons 603:guisarme 590:peasants 574:guisarme 568:Guisarme 562:Guisarme 556:guisarme 549:Fauchard 543:Fauchard 498:Dane axe 492:Dane axe 487:European 320:European 295:halberds 154:tridents 146:harpoons 142:halberds 138:poleaxes 126:guandaos 43:, and a 29:halberds 2394:Tsukubō 2304:Guandao 2299:Gichang 2279:Bisento 2223:Trident 2183:Sarissa 2173:Ranseur 2163:Pollaxe 2098:Javelin 2083:Halberd 2048:Doloire 1936:NetHack 1842:Grayned 1269:pollaxe 1253:Poleaxe 1247:cantons 1243:pollaxe 1223:halberd 1215:halberd 1209:Halberd 1203:Halberd 1189:ranseur 1128:Ranseur 1060:Lohgarh 1045:warrior 982:Chinese 964:Chinese 946:In the 880:Guan Yu 864:guandao 858:Guandao 852:Guandao 748:asigaru 724:samurai 662:cleaver 586:bisarme 582:giserne 578:gisarme 512:Normans 370:Triple 351:Trident 346:Sarissa 211:polearm 150:sovnyas 122:glaives 101:halberd 93:cavalry 89:phalanx 61:polearm 45:ranseur 2374:Sumpit 2369:Sovnya 2289:Dangpa 2274:Barcha 2248:Xyston 2233:Voulge 2208:Spetum 2193:Sovnya 2108:Kontos 2068:Glaive 1993:Atgeir 1927:2 July 1846:bladed 1825:  1794:  1769:  1732:中國兵器事典 1686:  1630:  1597:  1518:  1458:  1409:  1384:  1337:  1239:voulge 1185:rawcon 1180:spetum 1143:Spetum 1138:Sovnya 1053:Mughal 1034:Ballam 1022:barcha 1010:Barcha 1004:Barcha 984:: 966:: 906:dragon 845:Joseon 840:Shilla 772:katana 667:glaive 656:voulge 650:Voulge 644:Voulge 621:glaive 615:Glaive 609:Glaive 525:sparðr 504:Viking 356:Xyston 264:While 238:scythe 236:, the 230:atgeir 170:lances 168:, and 130:pudaos 118:spears 2399:Woldo 2379:Tabar 2359:Sibat 2349:Qiang 2344:Podao 2264:Arbir 2257:Asian 2203:Spear 2113:Lance 2093:Hasta 1485:"OED" 1285:Spear 1235:Barte 1193:runka 1047:Bhai 924:podao 918:Podao 912:Podao 836:woldo 830:Woldo 824:Woldo 764:tachi 736:tachi 728:tsuba 703:Asian 660:pole 625:blade 594:spear 533:sparr 472:woldo 466:as a 464:Malay 362:Asian 287:pikes 285:with 246:spear 242:knife 226:sagas 134:pikes 110:picks 106:Bills 67:is a 2404:Yari 2339:Ngao 2324:Kudi 2153:Pike 2058:Falx 2053:Dory 2008:Bill 1929:2020 1823:ISBN 1792:ISBN 1767:ISBN 1749:武器事典 1714:2022 1684:ASIN 1667:2022 1628:ISBN 1595:ISBN 1516:ISBN 1456:ISBN 1407:ISBN 1382:ISBN 1335:ISBN 1261:and 1231:Helm 1227:Halm 1217:(or 1191:and 1123:Pike 1088:Bill 1042:Sikh 1008:The 991:lit. 973:lit. 894:Ming 798:sasa 794:yari 788:Yari 782:Yari 770:and 756:yumi 752:yari 633:tang 510:and 476:ngao 454:ngau 450:ngao 448:The 437:Ngao 424:The 401:tang 395:The 331:Falx 1680:歴史人 1624:241 1363:149 1316:135 986:方天戟 968:青龍戟 902:dao 866:or 584:or 468:dap 452:or 234:axe 184:or 87:or 63:or 2421:: 2314:Ji 1939:.) 1821:. 1819:67 1642:^ 1626:. 1514:. 1512:23 1357:, 1213:A 1199:. 1187:, 1170:A 1062:. 988:; 970:; 956:ji 952:ji 922:A 862:A 820:. 816:, 792:A 718:A 699:. 683:A 669:. 654:A 640:. 619:A 580:, 572:A 432:. 426:ji 413:Ji 406:ji 377:, 375:ji 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 255:, 248:. 218:ji 192:. 164:, 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 128:, 124:, 120:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 59:A 39:, 35:, 31:, 27:, 1966:e 1959:t 1952:v 1931:. 1831:. 1800:. 1775:. 1751:) 1747:( 1734:) 1730:( 1716:. 1669:. 1636:. 1603:. 1524:. 1464:. 1415:. 1390:. 1343:. 1318:. 980:( 962:(

Index


morning stars
halberds
partisans
spontoons
war scythes
ranseur

close combat
melee weapons
agricultural implements
pike square
phalanx
cavalry
skirmish line
halberd
Bills
picks
dane axes
spears
glaives
guandaos
pudaos
pikes
poleaxes
halberds
harpoons
sovnyas
tridents
naginatas

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