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propositions themselves, returning to matters of language and logic. Despite the name, propositional attitudes are not regarded as psychological attitudes proper, since the formal disciplines of linguistics and logic are concerned with nothing more concrete than what can be said in general about their formal properties and their patterns of interaction.
256:"Giorgione", an Italian name roughly glossed as "Big George." The basis of the paradox here is that while the two names signify the same individual (the meaning of the first statement), the names are not themselves identical; the second statement refers to an attribute (origin) that they do not share.
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of relating an object to a proposition. As I have been explaining, that is not what they really do, but it is convenient to call them propositional verbs. Of course you might call them 'attitudes', but I should not like that because it is a psychological term, and although all the instances in our
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One topic of central concern is the relation between the modalities of assertion and belief, perhaps with intention thrown in for good measure. Discrepancies can occur as to whether or not a person's assertions conform to their beliefs. When the departure of assertion from belief is intentional, it
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Many problematic situations in real life arise from the circumstance that many different propositions in many different modalities are in the air at once. In order to compare propositions of different colours and flavours, as it were, there is no basis for comparison but to examine the underlying
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Propositional attitudes are often assumed to be the fundamental units of thought and their contents, being propositions, are true or false from the perspective of the person. An agent can have different propositional attitudes toward the same proposition (e.g., "S believes that her ice-cream is
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How one feels about or regards a proposition is different than what a proposition is – they can be accepted, asserted, believed, commanded, contested, declared, denied, doubted, enjoined, exclaimed, or expected, for example. Different attitudes toward propositions are called
122:
Other comparisons of multiple modalities that frequently arise are the relationships between belief and knowledge and the discrepancies that occur among observations, expectations, and intentions. Deviations of observations from expectations are commonly perceived as
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What sort of name shall we give to verbs like 'believe' and 'wish' and so forth? I should be inclined to call them 'propositional verbs'. This is merely a suggested name for convenience, because they are verbs which have the
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experience are psychological, there is no reason to suppose that all the verbs I am talking of are psychological. There is never any reason to suppose that sort of thing. (Russell 1918, 227).
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One of the fundamental principles governing identity is that of substitutivity, also known as fungibility — or, as it might well be called, that of
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46:
576:
Awbrey, J. and Awbrey, S.(1995), "Interpretation as Action: The Risk of
Inquiry", Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 15, 40–52.
662:, 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
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given a true statement of identity, one of its two terms may be substituted for the other in any true statement and the result will be true
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101:) governing an embedded "that" clause, for example, 'Sally believed that she had won'.
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Modality", pp. 139–159 in Quine (1980 a),
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cold," and "S fears that her ice-cream is cold"). Propositional attitudes have
696:(ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.
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Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The
Philosophy of Logical Atomism",
476:"Propositional Attitudes | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
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109:: some are meant to reflect the world, others to influence it.
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Structured meanings. The semantics of propositional attitudes
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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From a
Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays
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53 (1956). Reprinted, pp. 185–196 in Quine (1976),
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is a mental state held by an agent or organism toward a
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614:, 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
631:, 153–170. Reprinted, pp. 34–51 in F.P. Ramsey,
652:, Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ, 1962.
592:(1956), "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes",
243:(3) Barbarelli was so called because of his size.
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1911:Segmented discourse representation theory (SDRT)
499:Quintessence, extensions, Reference and Modality
346:; they are also discussed under the headings of
227:(2) Giorgione was so called because of his size.
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231:are true; however, replacement of the name
629:Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 7
298:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
93:, propositional attitudes are denoted by a
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586:. MIT Press, Cambridge & London 1985.
563:Learn how and when to remove this message
318:Learn how and when to remove this message
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
669:, 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in
526:This article includes a list of general
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685:(ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
147:, the formal properties of verbs like
1866:Discourse representation theory (DRT)
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1364:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
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690:Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950
671:Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950
605:The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays
512:
296:adding citations to reliable sources
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2143:Formal semantics (natural language)
1779:Quantificational variability effect
1446:Formal semantics (natural language)
735:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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627:(1927), "Facts and Propositions",
532:it lacks sufficient corresponding
135:to reduce the shock of amazement.
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679:The Philosophy of Logical Atomism
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707:(ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
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248:Quine's example here refers to
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213:indiscernibility of identicals
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1221:Hard problem of consciousness
619:From a Logical Point of View
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224:(1) Giorgione = Barbarelli,
195:to analysis. (Quine 1956).
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650:Dictionary of Philosophy
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427:Self-fulfilling prophecy
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2062:Computational semantics
1804:Subsective modification
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1071:Eliminative materialism
730:Propositional Attitudes
724:Propositional attitudes
547:more precise citations.
344:propositional attitudes
205:Use–mention distinction
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2092:Philosophy of language
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1714:Free choice inferences
1709:Faultless disagreement
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79:propositional attitude
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1992:Plural quantification
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1851:Alternative semantics
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948:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
923:Frank Cameron Jackson
638:Ramsey, F.P. (1990),
594:Journal of Philosophy
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216:. It provides that,
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203:Further information:
1977:Function application
1784:Responsive predicate
1774:Privative adjectives
1076:Emergent materialism
726:at Wikimedia Commons
694:Robert Charles Marsh
675:Robert Charles Marsh
640:Philosophical Papers
633:Philosophical Papers
603:Quine, W.V. (1976),
417:Responsive predicate
377:Affect (linguistics)
292:improve this section
2057:Cognitive semantics
1972:Existential closure
1916:Situation semantics
1819:Temperature paradox
1789:Rising declaratives
1754:Modal subordination
1729:Hurford disjunction
1689:Discourse relations
1273:Language of thought
1023:Ludwig Wittgenstein
853:Patricia Churchland
355:linguistic modality
2102:Semantics of logic
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2002:Quantifier raising
1967:Downward entailing
1947:Autonomy of syntax
1876:Generative grammar
1856:Categorial grammar
1794:Scalar implicature
1699:Epistemic modality
1674:De dicto and de re
1101:Neurophenomenology
772:Philosophy of mind
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250:Giorgio Barbarelli
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34:is written like a
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1982:Meaning postulate
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1123:Occasionalism
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1086:Functionalism
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1028:Stephen Yablo
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277:This section
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193:recalcitrance
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55:December 2017
48:
44:
38:
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32:This article
30:
21:
20:
2032:Type shifter
2007:Quantization
1957:Continuation
1824:Veridicality
1704:Exhaustivity
1669:Cumulativity
1588:Indexicality
1568:Definiteness
1563:Conditionals
1490:Logical form
1374: /
1370: /
1366: /
1322:
1283:Mental image
1278:Mental event
1241:Intelligence
1191:Chinese room
1037:
988:Gilbert Ryle
968:Derek Parfit
958:Thomas Nagel
888:Fred Dretske
808:J. L. Austin
780:Philosophers
733:
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625:Ramsey, F.P.
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509:Bibliography
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479:. Retrieved
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308:January 2024
305:
290:Please help
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236:
235:by the name
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113:is called a
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103:
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61:
52:
33:
1952:Context set
1926:Type theory
1809:Subtrigging
1573:Disjunction
1500:Proposition
1368:information
1359:Metaphysics
1333:Tabula rasa
1143:Physicalism
1128:Parallelism
1056:Behaviorism
1013:Michael Tye
1008:Alan Turing
993:John Searle
868:Dharmakirti
843:Tyler Burge
838:C. D. Broad
705:David Pears
683:David Pears
590:Quine, W.V.
545:introducing
392:Disposition
83:proposition
2117:Categories
2097:Pragmatics
1749:Mirativity
1515:Speech act
1470:Entailment
1465:Denotation
1404:Task Force
1372:perception
1246:Artificial
1196:Creativity
1118:Nondualism
1018:Vasubandhu
938:John Locke
908:David Hume
863:Andy Clark
667:The Monist
553:April 2009
528:references
481:2023-03-07
237:Barbarelli
87:philosophy
1901:Mereology
1837:Formalism
1719:Givenness
1644:Cataphora
1632:Phenomena
1623:Vagueness
1553:Ambiguity
1505:Reference
1485:Intension
1475:Extension
1268:Intuition
1201:Cognition
1165:Solipsism
828:Ned Block
798:Armstrong
793:Aristotle
438:Footnotes
412:Knowledge
279:does not
254:sobriquet
233:Giorgione
126:surprises
2050:See also
1940:Concepts
1814:Telicity
1649:Coercion
1603:Negation
1598:Modality
1548:Anaphora
1389:Category
1236:Identity
1179:Concepts
1049:Theories
1033:Zhuangzi
963:Alva Noë
658:(1912),
582:(1985),
501:, p. 361
382:Attitude
366:See also
260:Overview
161:consider
99:believed
1558:Binding
1399:Project
1352:Related
1211:Concept
1066:Dualism
1039:more...
898:Goldman
648:(ed.),
541:improve
300:removed
285:sources
173:imagine
157:command
153:believe
41:Please
1987:Monads
1534:Topics
1343:Zombie
1328:Qualia
530:, but
422:Qualia
387:Belief
149:assert
139:Issues
97:(e.g.
1679:De se
1583:Focus
1541:Areas
1510:Scope
1251:Human
973:Plato
893:Fodor
462:Notes
450:See "
432:Truth
402:Habit
177:judge
169:doubt
145:logic
85:. In
1376:self
1313:Pain
1303:Mind
1231:Idea
352:and
334:form
283:any
281:cite
189:wish
185:want
181:know
165:deny
95:verb
1931:TTR
294:by
252:'s
143:In
116:lie
2119::
732:,
703:,
692:,
681:,
673:,
497:,
454:."
358:.
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
119:.
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1438:e
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560:(
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551:(
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306:(
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62:(
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53:(
49:.
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