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and 9 points for the fighter the judge believes lost the round. If a round is judged to be even, it is scored 10–10. For each knockdown in a round, the judge typically deducts an additional point from the fighter knocked down, resulting in a 10–8 score if there is one knockdown or a 10–7 score if there are two knockdowns. If the referee instructs the judges to deduct a point for a foul, this deduction is applied after the preliminary computation. So, if a fighter wins a round, but is penalised for a foul, the score changes from 10–9 to 9–9. If that same fighter scored a knockdown in the round, the score would change from 10–8 in his favour to 9–8. While uncommon, if a fighter completely dominates a round but does not score a knockdown, a judge can still score that round 10–8. Judges do not have the ability to disregard an official knockdown; if the referee declares a fighter going down to be a knockdown, the judges must score it as such.
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United
Kingdom. In the early twentieth century, it became the practice for the referee or judge to score bouts by the number of rounds won by each boxer. To improve the reliability of scoring, two ringside judges were added besides the referee, and the winner was decided by majority decision. Since the late twentieth century, it has become common practice for the judges to be three ringside observers who award a score to each boxer for each round, with the referee having the authority to deduct points for certain violations.
519:. These rules did not, however, provide unified guidelines for scoring fights and instead left this in the hands of individual sanctioning organizations. This meant that fights would be scored differently depending on the rules established by the governing body overseeing the fight. It is from this environment that the 10-point system evolved. The adoption of this system, both nationally and internationally, established the foundation for greater judging consistency in professional boxing.
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543:, separated from each other. The judges are forbidden from sharing their scores with each other or consulting with one another. At the end of each round, judges must hand in their scores to the referee who then hands them to the clerk who records and totals the final scores. Judges are to award 10 points (less any point deductions) to the victor of the round and a lesser score (less any point deductions) to the loser. The losing contestant's score can vary depending on different factors.
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or by “split decision” (if the third judge scores the bout in favour of the other boxer). Otherwise, the result is a draw: a “unanimous draw” (if all three judges scored the bout a draw), a “majority draw” (if two judges scored the bout a draw, regardless of the result reached by the third judge), or a “split draw” (if each boxer was the winner on one scorecard, and the third judge scored a draw).
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private athletic clubs between members. Thus, when introducing the fighters, the announcer frequently added the phrase "Both members of this club", as George Wesley
Bellows titled one of his paintings. The western region of the United States tended to be more tolerant of prizefights in this era, although the private club arrangement was standard practice here as well, the
472:. Studies following the fight have concluded that his brain had become more susceptible to damage after the 12th round. Exactly three months after the fatal fight, the WBC reduced the number of their championship fights to 12 three-minute rounds with 1 minute in between, making the total bout 47 minutes long.
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There are many factors that inform the judge's decision but the most important of these are: clean punching, effective aggressiveness, ring generalship and defense. Judges use these metrics as a means of discerning which fighter has a clear advantage over the other, regardless of how minute the advantage.
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If the bout "goes the distance", meaning that the scheduled time has fully elapsed, the outcome is determined by decision. In the early days of boxing, the referee decided the outcome by raising the winner's arm at the end of the bout, a practice that is still used for some professional bouts in the
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The "10-point must" system is the most widely used scoring system since the mid-20th century. It is so named because a judge "must" award 10 points to at least one fighter each round (before deductions for fouls). A scoring of 10–9 is commonly seen, with 10 points for the fighter who won the round,
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At the conclusion of the bout, each of the three judges tallies the points awarded to each boxer. A winner is declared if at least two judges score the bout in favour of the same boxer. The result is either a (win by) “unanimous decision”, by “majority decision” (if the third judge scores a draw),
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that is divided between the boxers as determined by contract. Most professional fights are supervised by a regulatory authority to guarantee the fighters' safety. Most high-profile bouts obtain the endorsement of a sanctioning body, which awards championship belts, establishes rules, and assigns its
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If a fight is stopped due to an injury that the referee has ruled to be the result of an unintentional foul, the fight goes to the scorecards only if a specified number of rounds (usually three, sometimes four) have been completed. Whoever is ahead on the scorecards wins by a technical decision. If
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Championship level prizefighters in this period were the premier sports celebrities, TO IF WE, and a title bout generated intense public interest. Long before bars became popular venues in which to watch sporting events on television, enterprising saloon keepers were known to set up ticker machines
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became the first black heavyweight champion and a highly controversial figure in that racially charged era. Prizefights often had unlimited rounds, and could easily become endurance tests, favouring patient tacticians like
Johnson. At lighter weights, ten round fights were common, and lightweight
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Professional bouts are limited to a maximum of twelve rounds, where each round last 3 minutes for men, 2 minutes for women. Most are fought over four to ten rounds depending upon the experience of the boxers. Through the early twentieth century, it was common for fights to have unlimited rounds,
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Other scoring systems have also been used in various locations, including the five-point must system (in which the winning fighter is awarded five points, the loser four or fewer), the one-point system (in which the winning fighter is awarded one or more points, and the losing fighter is awarded
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and distinguish between close rounds, as well as rounds where one fighter clearly dominated their opponent. Furthermore, the subsequent adoption of this system, both nationally and internationally, allowed for greater judging consistency, which was something that was sorely needed at the time.
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became the first black
American to be boxing champion. Despite the public's enthusiasm, this was an era of far-reaching regulation of the sport, often with the stated goal of outright prohibition. In 1900, the State of New York enacted the Lewis Law, banned prizefights except for those held in
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to any
British boxer who won three title fights in the same weight division. The "title fight" has always been the focal point in professional boxing. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, however, there were title fights at each weight. Promoters who could stage profitable title fights became
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zero), and the rounds system which simply awards the round to the winning fighter. In the rounds system, the bout is won by the fighter determined to have won more rounds. This system often used a supplemental points system (generally the 10-point must) in the case of even rounds.
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Modern boxing rules were initially derived from the
Marquess of Queensberry rules which mainly outlined core aspects of the sport, such as the establishment of rounds and their duration, as well as the determination of proper attire in the ring such as gloves and
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In the early twentieth century, most professional bouts took place in the United States and
Britain, and champions were recognised by popular consensus as expressed in the newspapers of the day. Among the great champions of the era were the peerless heavyweight
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320:. Together they grossed US$ 8.4 million in only five fights between 1921 and 1927 and ushered in a "golden age" of popularity for professional boxing in the 1920s. They were also responsible for the first live radio broadcast of a title fight (Dempsey v.
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is not permitted, and boxers are generally allowed to take substantial punishment before a fight is halted. Professional boxing has enjoyed a much higher profile than amateur boxing throughout the 20th century and beyond.
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The June 1894 Leonard–Cushing bout. Each of the six one-minute rounds recorded by the
Kinetograph was made available to exhibitors for $ 22.50. Customers who watched the final round saw Leonard score a
360:, who weighed more than 190 pounds (86 kilograms), but won world titles at middleweight (1892), light heavyweight (1903), and heavyweight (1897). Other famous champions included light heavyweight
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ending only when one fighter quit or the fight was stopped by police. In the 1910s and 1920s, a fifteen-round limit gradually became the norm, benefiting high-energy fighters like
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In the first part of the 20th century, the United States became the centre for professional boxing. It was generally accepted that the "world champions" were those listed by the
1036:
Lee, Herbert K.H; Cork, Daniel.L; Algranati, David.J (2002). "Did Lennox Lewis Beat
Evander Holyfield?: Methods for Analysing Small Sample Interrater Agreement Problems".
328:' success as a fight promoter helped re-establish professional boxing after the Second World War and made the UK a popular place for title fights in the 1950s and 1960s.
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If a fight is stopped due to a cut resulting from a legal punch, the other participant is awarded a technical knockout win. For this reason, fighters often employ
288:. These rules specified more accurately, the role of the officials, and produced a system of scoring that enabled the referee to decide the result of a fight. The
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became the first ever black athlete to win a World
Championship in any sport; he was also the first Canadian-born boxing champion. On May 12, 1902, lightweight
539:, the final decision rests in the hands of three ringside judges approved by the commission. The three judges are usually seated along the edge of the boxing
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influential in the sport, as did boxers' managers. The best promoters and managers have been instrumental in bringing boxing to new audiences and provoking
695:; Herbert K. H. Lee, Cork, D., & Algranati, D. (2002). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series D (The Statistician), 51(2), pp. 129–146.
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284:(N.S.C), a private club in London, began to promote professional glove fights at its own premises, and created nine of its own rules to augment the
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and announce the progress of an important bout, blow by blow. Local kids often hung about outside the saloon doors, hoping for news of the fight.
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882:"Amateur boxing in the last 59 years. Impact of rules changes on the type of verdicts recorded and implications on boxers' health"
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magazine also continued listing the world champion of each weight division, and its rankings continue to be appreciated by fans.
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Bianco, Massimiliano; Loosemore, Mike; Daniele, Gianlorenzo; Palmieri, Vincenzo; Faina, Marcello; Zeppilli, Paolo (2013).
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the required number of rounds has not been completed, the fight is declared a technical draw or a no contest.
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and public interest. The most famous of all three-way partnership (fighter-manager-promoter) was that of
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never act as a referee, when a ref says it is a knockdown; you score it as a knockdown.
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Rules for IBF, USBA & Intercontinental Championship and Elimination Bouts
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in 1974, one of the most famous fights in the history of professional boxing
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WORLD BOXING FEDERATION RULES & REGULATIONS OF CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTS
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689:; Government of Ontario. (2016, June 28). Retrieved November 11, 2018
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dominated his division from the late teens into the early twenties.
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In 1909, the first of twenty-two belts were presented by the fifth
720:; WBO, E., & ABC. (2008, July 3). Retrieved November 6, 2018.
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624:(WBU) are disregarded. Regional sanctioning bodies such as the
608:(IBF) was formed. In 1988, another world sanctioning body, the
592:(NBA) began to sanction "title fights". Also during that time,
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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In the event the winner of a bout cannot be determined by a
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List of boxing organisations § Worldwide organisations
368:. After winning the Bantamweight title in 1892, Canada's
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Combat sports: Professional boxing championship rules
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Piero Pini and Professor Ramón G. Velásquez (2006).
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Boxing and society : an international analysis
701:; IBF, O. (2015, June). Retrieved November 7, 2018
19:"Prizefighter" redirects here. For other uses, see
1667:List of deaths due to injuries sustained in boxing
1040:. series D ( the statistician) (51(2)): 129–146.
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1157:"World Boxing Council :: WBC Official Site"
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962:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
833:, p32. McFarland & Co., Jefferson, NC 2008
312:(heavyweight champion 1919–1926), his manager
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600:(WBA). The following year, a rival body, the
232:. Professional boxing bouts are fought for a
80:The examples and perspective in this article
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845:pp 59-60. Limelight Editions, New York, 1961
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60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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939:"Ring tragedy from a doctor's perspective"
714:; WBF. (2009). Retrieved November 6, 2016.
1622:International Women's Boxing Hall of Fame
1080:"General Rules of Judging – Professional"
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180:Learn how and when to remove this message
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763:educational website. Retrieved 12/14/06.
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143:This article includes a list of general
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937:Goodman, Margaret (November 13, 2007).
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738:Hjellen, Bjørnar (December 16, 2014).
616:world champion; minor bodies like the
577:List of current world boxing champions
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1002:. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Dorrance Pub. Co.
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1123:, World Book Online Americas Edition
497:was first introduced in 1968 by the
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636:(USBA) also awarded championships.
324:, in 1921). In the United Kingdom,
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886:British Journal of Sports Medicine
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384:On December 26, 1908, heavyweight
149:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1617:International Boxing Hall of Fame
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618:International Boxing Organization
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41:This article has multiple issues.
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2994:Historical European martial arts
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759:Part of the Library of Congress/
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656:International Boxing Federation
606:International Boxing Federation
604:(WBC) was formed. In 1983, the
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290:British Boxing Board of Control
215:George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali
49:or discuss these issues on the
1642:Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act
1152:History & Founding Fathers
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750:
740:"Brækhus fikk drømmen oppfylt"
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1:
1682:HBO World Championship Boxing
1316:Marquess of Queensberry Rules
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630:North American Boxing Council
21:Prizefighter (disambiguation)
1657:Women Boxing Archive Network
1112:Bert Randolph Sugar (2001).
899:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091771
855:Olver, Ron; Collins, Nigel.
680:
7:
956:Sugden, John Peter (1996).
718:ABC Unified Rules of Boxing
590:National Boxing Association
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381:being a prominent example.
379:San Francisco Athletic Club
228:, is regulated, sanctioned
94:, discuss the issue on the
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610:World Boxing Organization
362:Philadelphia Jack O'Brien
346:Philadelphia Jack O'Brien
237:own judges and referees.
16:Full contact combat sport
1265:Semi-professional boxing
831:The regulation of boxing
662:World Boxing Association
644:Major sanctioning bodies
598:World Boxing Association
522:
3226:Former official sports
2654:Northern Praying Mantis
2229:Mainland Southeast Asia
1710:Commons:Category:Boxing
1627:List of boxing families
1311:London Prize Ring Rules
1188:(registration required)
1138:Encyclopædia Britannica
1046:10.1111/1467-9884.00306
998:Tom, Kaczmarek (1996).
761:Inventing Entertainment
164:more precise citations.
3065:Professional wrestling
2732:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1982:Amateur/Olympic boxing
799:"Jack Dempsey - Boxer"
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282:National Sporting Club
277:
218:
3161:Demonstration sports
1185:Boxing Record Archive
829:Robert G. Rodriguez.
757:Leonard–Cushing fight
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3421:Martial arts at the
3376:Martial arts at the
3306:Martial arts at the
3261:Martial arts at the
3241:Invitational sports
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1662:List of boxing films
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100:create a new article
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468:in a fight against
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443:Boxing in the 2000s
439:Boxing in the 1990s
435:Boxing in the 1980s
431:Boxing in the 1970s
427:Boxing in the 1960s
423:Boxing in the 1950s
419:Boxing in the 1940s
415:Boxing in the 1930s
411:Boxing in the 1920s
316:, and the promoter
246:Protective headgear
222:Professional boxing
3264:Pan American Games
2941:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2852:JieitaikakutĹŤjutsu
2789:Mixed martial arts
2025:Light middleweight
2015:Light welterweight
1957:Super middleweight
1947:Light middleweight
1937:Light welterweight
1917:Super bantamweight
1198:2013-05-11 at the
1119:2006-06-19 at the
861:www.britannica.com
710:2019-04-10 at the
622:World Boxing Union
533:technical knockout
349:
322:Georges Carpentier
278:
219:
3511:
3510:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3055:Martial arts film
2084:
2083:
2045:Super heavyweight
2035:Light heavyweight
1962:Light heavyweight
1832:
1831:
1728:
1727:
1672:Chivarreto boxing
1602:Championship belt
1388:Corner retirement
774:"boxing-gyms.com"
364:and middleweight
286:Queensberry Rules
272:
240:In contrast with
208:
207:
200:
190:
189:
182:
128:
127:
120:
102:, as appropriate.
64:
3531:
3501:
3500:
3491:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3097:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2054:Other/unofficial
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1720:Wikiquote:Boxing
1718:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1677:Boxeo de Primera
1328:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1189:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1159:. Archived from
1148:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1033:
1022:
1021:
995:
982:
981:
953:
947:
946:
934:
928:
927:
901:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
852:
846:
840:
834:
827:
818:
817:
815:
814:
805:. Archived from
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
776:. Archived from
770:
764:
754:
748:
747:
735:
588:After 1920, the
537:disqualification
297:Earl of Lonsdale
273:
203:
196:
185:
178:
174:
171:
165:
160:this article by
151:inline citations
138:
137:
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123:
116:
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109:
103:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
3539:
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3530:
3529:
3528:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3471:
3422:
3416:
3377:
3371:
3307:
3301:
3262:
3256:
3192:
3186:
3115:Summer Olympics
3113:
3103:
3084:
3038:
2970:
2908:
2822:
2813:
2764:
2755:
2713:
2709:Yoshukai Karate
2669:Shaolin kung fu
2585:
2470:
2446:Practice weapon
2422:
2365:
2255:
2248:
2174:Regional origin
2164:
2153:
2120:
2115:
2085:
2080:
2049:
1990:Light flyweight
1976:
1907:Super flyweight
1897:Light flyweight
1872:
1863:
1833:
1828:
1765:
1759:
1729:
1724:
1700:Category:Boxing
1686:
1592:Boxing training
1582:Boxing rankings
1560:
1556:Southpaw stance
1551:Orthodox stance
1497:
1490:
1412:
1353:Pound for pound
1329:
1320:
1306:Broughton Rules
1294:
1251:
1246:
1212:Wayback Machine
1200:Wayback Machine
1187:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1121:Wayback Machine
1111:
1107:
1094:
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1078:
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1073:
1065:
1061:
1034:
1025:
1010:
996:
985:
970:
954:
950:
935:
931:
878:
874:
865:
863:
853:
849:
841:
837:
828:
821:
812:
810:
797:
796:
792:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
755:
751:
736:
732:
727:
712:Wayback Machine
683:
652:
646:
632:(NABC) and the
579:
573:
564:
525:
512:
495:10-point system
491:
489:10-point system
478:
454:
452:Length of bouts
449:
409:Main articles:
407:
405:1920 to present
358:Bob Fitzsimmons
339:
334:
262:
260:
255:
204:
193:
192:
191:
186:
175:
169:
166:
156:Please help to
155:
139:
135:
124:
113:
107:
104:
89:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3424:European Games
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
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3381:
3373:
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3224:
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3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Pistol dueling
3167:
3159:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3093:
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3083:
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3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
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3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Huiyen Lallong
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Shorinji Kempo
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:American Kenpo
2922:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:
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2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2815:
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2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
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2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2754:
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2746:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Russian boxing
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
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2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2406:Ranged weapons
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2394:Stick-fighting
2391:
2389:Knife fighting
2381:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2163:Classification
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:List of styles
2125:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Mini flyweight
1889:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:Weight classes
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
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1796:
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1679:
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1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
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1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1486:Below the belt
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1408:Punching power
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
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1380:
1375:
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1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Women's boxing
1277:
1275:Amateur boxing
1272:
1270:Olympic boxing
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1190:
1180:
1179:External links
1177:
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1009:978-0805939033
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892:(7): 452–457.
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332:Modern history
330:
301:Lonsdale Belts
259:
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242:amateur boxing
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86:of the subject
84:worldwide view
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3379:African Games
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3050:Fighting game
3048:
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3045:
3043:Entertainment
3041:
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3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Krabi–krabong
3012:
3010:
3009:Kalaripayattu
3007:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
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2934:
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2924:
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2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
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2892:
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2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Shootfighting
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
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2769:
2767:
2766:combat sports
2762:
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2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Tien Shan Pai
2692:
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2677:
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2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Choi Kwang-Do
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Pushing hands
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2399:Swordsmanship
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:Melee weapons
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
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2303:
2300:
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2240:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
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2215:
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2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2149:Hard and soft
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2077:
2076:Bridgerweight
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Featherweight
2003:
2001:
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1996:
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1506:Bob and weave
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843:Harpo Speaks!
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571:Championships
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391:Benny Leonard
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326:Jack Solomons
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280:In 1891, the
258:Early history
250:
247:
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238:
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231:
227:
226:prizefighting
223:
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199:
184:
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54:
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48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3360:Pencak silat
3070:Stage combat
3024:Mardani khel
2946:Jeet Kune Do
2904:Silat Melayu
2867:Pencak silat
2819:Self-defense
2773:
2761:Full contact
2748:
2736:
2674:Shoot boxing
2614:Chess boxing
2514:Malla-yuddha
2451:Punching bag
2441:Boxing glove
2298:Leg strikes
2277:Elbow strike
2263:Arm strikes
2118:Martial arts
2030:Middleweight
2020:Welterweight
2000:Bantamweight
1952:Middleweight
1942:Welterweight
1912:Bantamweight
1888:(women only)
1877:
1612:Chess boxing
1577:Boxing glove
1476:Rabbit punch
1456:Counterpunch
1393:Club fighter
1348:Weight class
1343:The distance
1259:
1205:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1151:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1108:
1100:
1093:. Retrieved
1086:
1074:
1067:How it works
1062:
1037:
999:
958:
951:
942:
932:
889:
885:
875:
864:. Retrieved
860:
850:
842:
838:
830:
811:. Retrieved
807:the original
802:
793:
782:. Retrieved
778:the original
768:
760:
752:
743:
733:
637:
628:(NABF), the
593:
582:
580:
565:
553:
549:
545:
526:
513:
494:
492:
483:
479:
463:
459:Jack Dempsey
455:
395:
386:Jack Johnson
383:
370:George Dixon
354:Jim Jeffries
350:
337:1900 to 1920
310:Jack Dempsey
294:
279:
239:
225:
221:
220:
194:
176:
167:
148:
114:
105:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
3309:Asian Games
3194:World Games
3156:Greco-Roman
2976:Battlefield
2936:Chun Kuk Do
2879:Suffrajitsu
2689:Tang Soo Do
2564:Greco-Roman
2317:Knee strike
2234:Philippines
2061:Catchweight
2040:Heavyweight
2010:Lightweight
1972:Heavyweight
1932:Lightweight
1632:Tent boxing
1587:Boxing ring
1541:Rope-a-dope
1091:. p. 5
510:Development
470:Ray Mancini
466:Kim Duk-koo
318:Tex Rickard
314:Jack Kearns
162:introducing
3351:2018 Only
3212:Kickboxing
2966:Qwan Ki Do
2894:To-Shin Do
2824:combatives
2794:Pankration
2779:Kickboxing
2750:Xingyiquan
2738:Baguazhang
2704:Wudangquan
2634:Kickboxing
2529:Shuai jiao
2339:Joint lock
2256:techniques
2066:Openweight
1886:Atomweight
1652:Slapboxing
1536:Peek-a-boo
1531:Check hook
1496:Styles and
1481:Liver shot
1466:Bolo punch
1398:Long count
1378:Tomato can
1373:Journeyman
1368:Gatekeeper
1290:Kickboxing
1167:2006-06-06
1154:WBCboxing
866:2022-12-07
813:2006-09-01
803:boxrec.com
784:2006-09-01
725:References
648:See also:
620:(IBO) and
614:undisputed
503:knockdowns
399:Harpo Marx
366:Tommy Ryan
276:knockdown.
145:references
46:improve it
3467:Wrestling
3462:Taekwondo
3412:Wrestling
3407:Taekwondo
3342:Wrestling
3337:Taekwondo
3297:Wrestling
3292:Taekwondo
3235:Taekwondo
3217:Muay Thai
3152:freestyle
3148:Wrestling
3143:Taekwondo
3019:Krav Maga
2931:Angampora
2899:Wing Chun
2857:Krav Maga
2847:Kajukenbo
2809:Vale Tudo
2684:Taekwondo
2649:Muay Thai
2639:Kun Khmer
2569:Mongolian
2559:freestyle
2539:Wrestling
2498:Para judo
2476:Grappling
2329:Grappling
2267:Chokehold
2197:Indonesia
1995:Flyweight
1902:Flyweight
1516:Head fake
1498:technique
908:0306-3674
681:Citations
96:talk page
52:talk page
3518:Category
3452:Muaythai
3202:Ju-jitsu
3075:Tricking
3059:Chanbara
2961:Unifight
2914:Eclectic
2889:Taekkyon
2837:Bartitsu
2719:Internal
2609:Capoeira
2591:Striking
2519:Pehlwani
2466:Sparring
2428:Training
2416:Shooting
2361:Stand-up
2349:Takedown
2302:Footwork
2292:Headbutt
2254:Unarmed
2139:Timeline
1607:Compubox
1546:Footwork
1521:Slipping
1451:Overhand
1446:Uppercut
1403:Outpoint
1383:Knockout
1208:magazine
1206:The Ring
1196:Archived
1117:Archived
1114:"Boxing"
1095:8 August
1018:39257557
978:35174810
943:ESPN.com
924:27177824
916:23314931
744:BBC News
708:Archived
638:The Ring
594:The Ring
562:Variants
529:knockout
374:Joe Gans
170:May 2021
108:May 2021
90:You may
3503:Outline
3437:Fencing
3392:Fencing
3327:Jujutsu
3277:Fencing
3128:Fencing
3004:Jujutsu
2989:Bokator
2984:Banshay
2918:hybrids
2884:Systema
2842:Hapkido
2744:Tai chi
2699:Vovinam
2644:Lethwei
2549:Cornish
2504:Jujutsu
2461:Randori
2411:Archery
2371:Weapons
2244:Vietnam
2217:Okinawa
2207:Ireland
2202:Italian
2144:Records
2134:History
1764:history
1565:Related
1511:Bobbing
1418:Punches
1210:at the
1054:3650314
476:Scoring
253:History
158:improve
3493:Portal
3447:Karate
3432:Boxing
3402:Karate
3387:Boxing
3355:Kurash
3332:Karate
3317:Boxing
3287:Karate
3272:Boxing
3245:Aikido
3207:Karate
3180:Savate
3138:Karate
3123:Boxing
2951:Shooto
2727:Aikido
2679:Savate
2629:Karate
2604:Boxing
2484:BarrĂłg
2312:Flying
2287:Ground
2282:Clinch
2239:Russia
2187:Europe
1870:boxing
1762:Boxing
1597:BoxRec
1363:Cutman
1249:Boxing
1052:
1016:
1006:
976:
966:
922:
914:
906:
556:cutmen
445:, and
230:boxing
147:, but
3457:Sambo
3365:Sambo
3347:Wushu
3250:Wushu
3230:Sambo
3175:Glima
3080:Wuxia
2862:MCMAP
2832:Arnis
2664:Sanda
2624:Dambe
2599:Bando
2579:shoot
2544:catch
2524:Sambo
2354:Throw
2344:Sweep
2322:Stomp
2272:Punch
2224:Korea
2212:Japan
2192:India
2182:China
1824:2020s
1819:2010s
1814:2000s
1809:1990s
1804:1980s
1799:1970s
1794:1960s
1789:1950s
1784:1940s
1779:1930s
1774:1920s
1440:Swing
1431:Cross
1335:Terms
1299:Rules
1083:(PDF)
1050:JSTOR
920:S2CID
676:(WBO)
670:(WBC)
664:(WBA)
658:(IBF)
535:, or
523:Usage
517:wraps
306:media
234:purse
224:, or
98:, or
3442:Judo
3397:Judo
3322:Judo
3282:Judo
3222:Sumo
3165:BudĹŤ
3133:Judo
2554:folk
2534:Sumo
2494:Judo
2436:Kata
2379:Duel
2334:Hold
2307:Kick
1436:Hook
1097:2024
1014:OCLC
1004:ISBN
974:OCLC
964:ISBN
912:PMID
904:ISSN
541:ring
493:The
356:and
2574:oil
1868:in
1426:Jab
1042:doi
894:doi
3520::
3154:,
2916:/
1136:.
1099:.
1085:.
1048:.
1026:^
1012:.
986:^
972:.
941:.
918:.
910:.
902:.
890:47
888:.
884:.
859:.
822:^
801:.
742:.
531:,
461:.
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
55:.
3158:)
3150:(
3061:)
3057:(
2821:/
2763:/
2500:)
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1170:.
1140:.
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896::
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201:)
195:(
183:)
177:(
172:)
168:(
154:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
88:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
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