130:, considered the second oldest constitution in the world, and was the expansion of the 4th act of that constitution. It was also the last legal act of the Commonwealth, and just like the constitution that made it possible, it had a short lifespan and negligible impact on most of Commonwealth citizens. In many places where revolutionary forces could not enforce it, the local szlachta simply ignored the proclamation. However the news of the proclamation spread among the peasantry and was kept alive by the revolutionary and patriotic minded Poles. Over the next several decades, after the
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64:. The motives behind the Połaniec Proclamation were twofold: first, Kosciuszko, a radical and reformer, believed that serfdom was an unfair system and should be ended; second, the uprising was in desperate need of recruits, and freeing the peasants would prompt many to enlist.
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office, the first government official representing the peasant will to the government. Dozorca represented about 1000 families, and he was supposed to enforce the proclamation
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Announce to the people that, according to law, they are under the protection of the nation's government; that the person subject to any lord, is liberated.
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ended the existence of Poland as a separate state, it became one of the symbols of Polish history.
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during the current crisis and promise of further reduction after the end of hostilities
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to the land they cultivated. Although this new law never fully came into being and was
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freeing from serfdom of all peasants conscripted to the military
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when the peasants were officially regarded as part of the
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Jerzy
Lukowski; Hubert Zawadzki (20 September 2001).
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This was the second legal act issued by the reformed
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
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67:The proclamation provided the peasants with the
242:http://www.ku.edu/~eceurope/hist557/lect3-4.htm
305:- contains the translation of the proclamation
295:Thaddeus Kosciuszko: The Purest Son of Liberty
160:limited right to appeal to the state's courts
259:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
157:the right not to be removed from their land
75:against the abuses of the Polish nobility (
222:"The Unusual Story of Thaddeus Kosciusko"
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28:(also known as the Połaniec Manifesto;
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297:, Hippocrene Books, 1998,
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26:Proclamation of Połaniec
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201:"Paritions of Poland"
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369:Polish Enlightenment
163:introduction of the
132:partitions of Poland
34:Uniwersał Połaniecki
20:Uniwersał połaniecki
329:Kościuszko Uprising
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187:References
94:kosynierzy
85:boycotted
172:See also
141:limited
117:szlachta
99:infantry
97:peasant
89:szlachta
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62:peasants
42:Połaniec
344:Serfdom
165:dozorca
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