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157:. A prize court may order the sale or destruction of the seized ship, and the distribution of any proceeds to the captain and crew of the seizing ship. A prize court may also order the return of a seized ship to its owners if the seizure was unlawful, such as if seized from a country which had proclaimed its
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Prize courts were common in the 17th through 19th centuries, during times of
American or European naval warfare. The United States in 1780 established the Federal
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have exclusive jurisdiction in prize cases. Due to changes in the nature of naval warfare, no prize cases have been heard since the statutes were adopted in 1956.
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have been lawfully captured, typically whether a ship has been lawfully captured or seized in time of war or under the terms of the seizing ship's
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to hear appeals of prize cases from state prize courts; this court was ended in 1787, after conclusion of the war. Under current
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was an international court proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear prize cases. An international agreement, the
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is a court (or even a single individual, such as an
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