1056:
218:, and represented a rejection of the cheap mechanised book-production methods which developed in the Victorian era. The books were made with high-quality materials (handmade paper, traditional inks and, in some cases, specially designed typefaces), and were often bound by hand. Careful consideration was given to format, page design, type, illustration and binding, to produce a unified whole. The movement dwindled during the worldwide depression of the 1930s, as the market for luxury goods evaporated. Since the 1950s, there has been a resurgence of interest, especially among artists, in the experimental use of
1041:
1026:
1081:
93:, is that for various reasons – namely quality – production quantity is often limited. University presses are typically more automated. A distinguishing quality of private presses is that they enjoy sole discretion over literary, scientific, artistic, and aesthetic merits. Criteria for other types of presses vary. From an aesthetic perspective, critical acclaim and public appreciation of artisans' works from private presses is somewhat analogous to that of
213:
had ruined man's joy in work and that mechanization, to the extent that it has replaced handicraft, had brought ugliness with it. Those involved in the private press movement created books by traditional printing and binding methods, with an emphasis on the book as a work of art and manual skill, as
1013:
explained, "He had no patience with those who insisted on retaining hand processes in printing and publishing in the belief that they were inherently superior to machine processes." Dwiggins's "principal concern ultimately centered on readers and their reading needs, esthetic as well as financial.
145:, Spirituality, and Scribal Culture, A.D. 1200–1500; (2) Early Printing and the Monastic Scholarly Tradition, ca. 1450–1600; (3) Early modern Monastic Printing and Scholarly Publishing, A.D. 1650–1800; (4) Modern Survivals: Monastic Scriptoria, Private Presses, and Academic Publishing, 1800–1980.
214:
well as a medium for the transmission of information. Morris was greatly influenced by medieval codices and early printed books and the 'Kelmscott style' had a great, and not always positive, influence on later private presses and commercial book-design. The movement was an offshoot of the
222:, paper-making and hand-bookbinding in producing small editions of 'artists' books', and among amateur (and a few professional) enthusiasts for traditional printing methods and for the production 'values' of the private press movement.
324:, Garnett designed and inaugurated on April 7, 1923, the institute's Laboratory Press – for the purpose of teaching printing, which he believed was the first private press devoted solely for that purpose. The press closed in 1935.
81:" – though there are similarities. One similarity shared by all is that they need not meet higher commercial thresholds of commercial presses. Private presses, however, often have no profit motive. A similarity shared with
36:
publishing, with respect to books, is an endeavor performed by craft-based expert or aspiring artisans, either amateur or professional, who, among other things, print and build books, typically by hand, with emphasis on
406:
1055:
1710:
230:
In New
Zealand university private presses have been significant in the private press movement. Private presses are active at three New Zealand universities: Auckland (
2164:
Festival: an exhibition, arranged by Juliet
Standing, designed to show the scope and quality of work produced during the last few years at various private presses
159:
1166:
768:
1902:
125:, "The Monastic Imprint," highlighted the influence of book arts and textual scholarship from 1200 to 1980, displaying hundreds of diplomas, manuscript
711:
1948:
Franciosi, Robert (2008). "Designing John Hersey's 'The Wall': W. A. Dwiggins, George Salter, and the
Challenges of American Holocaust Memory".
981:
289:, in an attempt to prevent unauthorized publication of cheap and foreign editions of his works. His first book from his private press:
2061:
2047:
1757:
1777:
Fred and
Margaret Lock (proprietors) (a reissue of a March 2012 catalog, with an additional folded sheet tipped in) (2014), p. 1;
281:(1728–1793), a Scottish surgeon and medical researcher, established a private press in 1786 at his house at 13 Castle Street,
1729:
1125:
1349:
399:
206:
2292:
2243:
2235:
1853:
1813:
1406:
989:
1040:
1307:
1162:
122:
2302:
1136:
189:
The term "private press" is often used to refer to a movement in book production which flourished around the
1920:
1010:
521:
348:
1025:
742:, a company-owned press that produced artisan-type books in private editions, founded in 1876, closed 1981
113:
The private press movement, and its renowned body of work – relative to the larger world of book arts in
117:– is narrow and recent. From one perspective, collections relating to book arts date back to before the
1380:
1161:"The Monastic Imprint," co-sponsored by (i) the Rare Books Department of the John K. Mullen Library at
864:
434:
410:
305:
2177:
1612:
1549:
Benton, Megan L. (1992). "Orchids from
Pittsburgh: An Appraisal of the Laboratory Press, 1922-1935".
1009:. And, in contrast to many first-rate book designers joining private presses, he refused. Historian
162:
1215:"Private Presses" (Note 1: "References and Notes"), entry by Roderick Cave, Vol. 24, New York City:
2287:
2127:
1100:
1002:
880:
344:
249:
215:
1796:
by
Caroline Archer, PhD (since married to Alexandre Parré and is known as Caroline Archer-Parré),
892:
681:
355:
201:
and their followers. The movement is often considered to have begun with the founding of Morris'
1698:
1630:
1429:
1170:
954:
621:
430:
308:, was an exponent of the anti-industrial values of the great private presses – namely those of
1210:
806:
William
Nicholas Carter; 1912–2001), who was 12, and continued by his son Sebastian until 2008
1141:
826:
715:
645:
637:
491:
278:
210:
142:
1596:"News and Reviews of Private Presses" (monthly column), by James Lamar Weygand (1919–2003),
771:
148:
The earliest descriptive references to private presses were by
Bernardus A. Mallinckrodt of
2094:
1688:
1643:
506:
498:
363:
359:
219:
8:
2282:
2073:
1734:
Subtitled: "Hamady's
Perishable Press, A 20th Anniversary Sampling of Hand Crafted Books"
1714:
1216:
1115:
904:
795:
649:
367:
190:
2077:
1973:
1965:
1834:
1639:
1574:
1566:
1523:
1480:
1351:
Pressed
Letters: Fine Printing in New Zealand since 1975, 30 August – 24 September 2012
1289:
1273:
1238:
1192:
819:
767:
Officina Typographica (the namesake of a bygone constellation), established in 1963 by
460:
441:
286:
98:
2297:
2277:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2197:
2181:
2148:
2131:
2105:
2081:
2055:
2024:
2006:
1977:
1932:
1881:
1809:
1801:
1778:
1736:
1694:
1578:
1531:
1488:
1293:
1281:
1095:
931:
872:
815:
669:
633:
576:
555:
445:
340:
20:
1256:
Horowitz, Sarah (2006). "The Kelmscott Press and William Morris: A Research Guide".
1957:
1558:
1515:
1265:
783:
704:
541:
533:
456:
398:
Bird & Bull Press, founded 1952 by Henry Martin Morris (born 1925), located in
386:
282:
261:
118:
90:
78:
2173:
2123:
2101:
2033:
1797:
1728:"Two Decades of Hamady and the Perishable Press Limited" (exhibition inventory),
1621:
1046:
1006:
971:
939:
908:
848:
811:
751:
727:
673:
594:
464:
390:
321:
317:
309:
202:
114:
27:
2161:
1321:
1005:(1880–1956), a commercial artist, is lauded for high quality work, namely with
946:
912:
876:
856:
834:
747:
731:
700:
661:
657:
590:
487:
483:
426:
301:
231:
194:
42:
1519:
1492:
1285:
1269:
2271:
2041:
1326:
1131:
759:
696:
692:
475:
471:
422:
50:
1919:"Tradition and Innovation: the design work of William Addison Dwiggins," by
1376:
528:, Ohio (1920–1965), was the private press of Elmer Frank Gleason (1882–1965)
158:(Cologne, 1639). The earliest in-depth writing about private presses was by
2169:
2020:
2002:
1885:
1312:
1086:
1065:
1061:
927:
896:
852:
739:
625:
609:
502:
378:
277:
Beyond aesthetics, private presses, historically, have served other needs.
253:
198:
134:
2227:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2152:
2109:
2089:
2085:
2028:
1782:
1744:
1740:
1535:
1014:
goal was to make books that were beautiful, functional, and inexpensive."
2205:
2189:
2147:, England: Association of Assistant Librarians, Midland Division (1954);
2135:
2010:
1994:
1936:
1889:
1805:
1120:
1105:
888:
617:
374:
313:
257:
86:
74:
54:
46:
38:
1969:
1838:
1527:
1484:
1277:
1258:
Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America
1242:
1196:
2144:
1661:
1570:
1110:
1080:
950:
775:
525:
130:
82:
70:
2122:
an address by Pickering to the Manchester Society of Book Collectors,
1961:
1401:
571:
Frederick Peter Lock; born 1948), and wife (an artist), Margaret Lock
2262:
2069:
1928:
1877:
1679:
977:
799:
514:
449:
102:
58:
1562:
1456:
1031:
935:
564:
248:
article about the rebirth of the hand press movement asserted that
244:
138:
94:
536:
at the Sign of the Silver Horse, set up 1908 by Hal W. Trovillion
121:. As an illustration of scope and influence, a 1980 exhibition at
1652:
1499:
126:
1464:
1176:
513:
Stone Wall Press (1957–2013) of Karl Kimber Merker (1932–2013),
205:
in 1890, following a lecture on printing given by Walker at the
193:
of the 20th century under the influence of the scholar-artisans
2115:
1471:
Schwarz, Philip John (1970). "The Contemporary Private Press".
155:
De ortu ac progressu artis typographicae dissertatio historica
1794:
The Kynoch Press: The Anatomy of a Printing House, 1876–1981,
685:
665:
149:
2216:
Private Publishing and Printing Press in England Since 1945,
1506:
Robb-Smith, A. H. T. (1970). "John Hunter's Private Press".
1434:
University of Otago Library, Special Collections Exhibitions
1222:
2257:
1542:
260:
has been credited as the father of American private press
2172:, The Riverside Room, July 22–29, 1967, published at The
1203:
234:), Victoria (Wai-te-ata Press) and Otago (Otakou Press).
1768:
1758:"Kim Merker, Hand-Press Printer of Poets, Is Dead at 81"
1903:"The Enigmatic Life of a Hebrew Graphic Design Pioneer"
293:
One thousand copies of the first edition were printed.
1818:
1722:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1508:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
1551:
The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
867:, founded 1923 by Robert McAlmon (1895–1956) in Paris
1448:
1155:
1076:
1894:
1704:
1585:
1300:
1369:
2142:The Private Press: Its Achievement and Influence,
1845:
1249:
69:The term "private press" is not synonymous with "
2269:
1749:
417:William Murray Cheney (1907–2002) of Los Angeles
320:. Following Garnett's inspirational proposal to
168:Annalium Typographicorum, Selecta Quaedam Capita
1211:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science
575:Margaret Helen Capper); in 1987, they moved to
1941:
1672:William Murray Cheney; 1907–2002), Los Angeles
409:, founded 1965 by Kenneth J. Carpenter at the
2263:International Register of Private Press Names
1711:"Quality Books Slated For Display At UMass,"
1357:. Christchurch, NZ: Christchurch Art Gallery
393:, by William Greaner Haynes, Jr. (1908–2001)
1787:
1732:, October 3, 1984, through November 4, 1984
1167:College of Library and Information Services
758:Vera Rosalind Wynn Mendel; 1895–1947), and
166:
153:
108:
1868:
1505:
209:in November 1888. Morris decried that the
141:. The displays focused on five areas: (1)
1947:
1913:
1620:William Greaner Haynes, Jr. (1908–2001),
1454:"Reading the Fine Print," by Ray Anello,
174:
1347:
1255:
754:(1891–1975), his 2nd wife, Vera Meynell
433:; in the late 1940s, Baskin moved it to
1825:"Jurzykowski Foundation Awards, 1970".
1755:
1470:
252:was "considered the father of the post-
2270:
1900:
1548:
1228:
930:, founded 1997 by Ingeborg Hansen and
1851:
1229:Purves, Drika (1991). "The Gazette".
540:Hal Weeden Trovillion; 1879–1967) in
1674:Vol. 15, No. 1, September 1964, p. 7
1625:Vol. 14, No. 6, February 1964, p. 13
1616:Vol. 14, No. 6, February 1964, p. 13
911:(1877–1967) and operated by her and
652:by Harold Midgley Taylor (1893–1925)
327:
1692:Vol. 15, No. 3, November 1964, p. 6
1410:. Victoria University of Wellington
1231:The Yale University Library Gazette
750:, founded in 1922 in London by Sir
602:
501:, founded 1963 in New York City by
291:A Treatise on the Venereal Disease.
267:
13:
1987:
1901:Karpel, Dalia (October 29, 2016).
1683:Vol. 15, No. 2, October 1964, p. 7
1634:Vol. 14, No. 5, January 1964, p. 8
980:; Ariel (born 1929) is the son of
970:(surname alt spelling, converting
814:Press, which was revived by Dames
558:, A Private Press, founded in 1968
272:
207:Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society
61:, paper, stitching, and the like.
14:
2314:
2258:The Private Libraries Association
2251:
1875:The Private Press of Ariel Wardi,
1656:Vol. 14, No. 7, March 1964, p. 15
1647:Vol. 14, No. 7, March 1964, p. 15
1407:Victoria University of Wellington
968:The Private Press of Ariel Wardi
563:Locks' Press, founded in 1979 in
184:
2222:; London: Clive Bingley (1980);
1999:Private Presses and Their Books.
1775:Locks' Press, Kingston, Ontario,
1730:University of Missouri–St. Louis
1678:Karl Kimber Merker (1932–2013),
1611:Roy Asahel Squires; 1920–1988),
1317:June 25, 1970, p. 9 (accessible
1079:
1054:
1039:
1024:
976:– "Vardi"), established 1989 in
332:
237:
19:For the album by DJ Shadow, see
2180:by the Brewhouse Press (1967);
1665:Vol. 14, No. 9, May 1964, p. 16
1422:
961:
920:
567:, Australia, by Fred Lock, PhD
347:(1916–1997), subsidized by the
2038:The Century of Artists' Books.
1756:Vitello, Paul (May 27, 2013).
1473:The Journal of Library History
1394:
1341:
1185:The Journal of Library History
1163:Catholic University of America
225:
179:
123:Catholic University of America
64:
1:
2130:, School of Printing (1967);
1925:Design History: An Anthology,
1149:
1137:Private Libraries Association
2140:Gilbert Turner (1911–1983),
1126:Private Internet connections
997:
349:University of Nebraska Omaha
296:
7:
2120:The Private Press Movement,
1854:"Private Presses in Israel"
1306:"Modern Fine Printing," by
1072:
949:, established 1994 by poet
786:'s Private Press in London
695:founded in 1917 by authors
612:in Oxford from 1874 to 1903
10:
2319:
2019:(2nd ed.). New York City:
1381:The University of Auckland
1017:
865:Contact Publishing Company
583:
435:Northampton, Massachusetts
411:University of Nevada, Reno
306:Carnegie Mellon University
25:
18:
2178:Wymondham, Leicestershire
1927:Dennis P. Doordan (ed.),
1613:Pacific Grove, California
1270:10.1086/adx.25.2.27949442
974:use of "W" to English "V"
907:, founded around 1930 by
841:
684:founded in 1969 in North
548:
256:private-press movement."
2293:Arts and Crafts movement
2214:Bruce Emmerson Bellamy,
2158:The Private Press Today,
2128:Maidstone College of Art
2099:ABC for Book Collectors.
2078:Gower Publishing Company
1598:American Book Collector,
1348:Vangioni, Peter (2012).
1101:Arts and Crafts movement
1003:William Addison Dwiggins
881:Barbara Harrison Wescott
216:Arts and Crafts movement
109:Etymological perspective
26:Not to be confused with
1606:Press of Roy A. Squires
1520:10.1093/jhmas/XXV.3.262
718:by "Chip" Coakley, PhD
356:Appledore Private Press
133:, printed volumes, and
2114:Charles L. Pickering,
1631:Foxboro, Massachusetts
1461:August 16, 1982, p. 64
1171:University of Maryland
988:Rosenfeld; 1901–1975)
955:University of Auckland
774:(1910–1986), a Polish
722:James Farwell Coakley)
622:T. J. Cobden Sanderson
431:New Haven, Connecticut
175:Private press movement
167:
160:Adam Heinrich Lackmann
154:
16:Type of book publisher
2220:K. G. Saur Publishing
1852:Avrin, Leila (1997).
1719:January 3, 1968, p. 5
1687:Foster Macy Johnson,
1436:. University of Otago
1142:City Lights Bookstore
893:La Chapelle-Réanville
827:Strawberry Hill Press
646:Golden Cockerel Press
640:(1863–1942) in London
638:Charles Robert Ashbee
636:, founded in 1897 by
505:; the press moved to
492:East Aurora, New York
400:Newtown, Pennsylvania
211:Industrial Revolution
2303:Printing terminology
1931:(1995), pps. 33–35;
1833:(2): 105–113. 1971.
1689:Meriden, Connecticut
1676:The Stone Wall Press
1377:"The Holloway Press"
1191:(4): 521–524. 1980.
915:(1874–1946) in Paris
883:(1904–1977) in Paris
682:Happy Dragons' Press
660:, founded 1922 near
507:West Glover, Vermont
499:Something Else Press
472:The Perishable Press
360:William James Linton
358:, set-up in 1867 by
220:letterpress printing
143:Medieval Monasticism
115:Western civilization
2066:The Private Presses
2052:The Private Presses
1880:: A. Wardi (1995);
1715:Greenfield Recorder
1685:Bayberry Hill Press
1658:The Stratford Press
1651:William H. Hudson,
1638:Blaine Lewis, Jr.,
1217:Marcel Dekker, Inc.
1116:Israeli printmaking
972:Polish phonological
905:Plain Edition Press
796:Rampant Lions Press
650:Waltham St Lawrence
368:Hamden, Connecticut
1762:The New York Times
1402:"Wai-te-Ata Press"
1183:"Communications".
891:, founded 1928 in
875:, founded 1930 by
851:, founded 1927 by
831:Officina Arbuteana
820:Felicitas Corrigan
798:, founded 1924 in
714:, founded 1985 in
648:, founded 1920 in
486:set-up in 1895 by
474:, founded 1964 by
461:Thomas Bird Mosher
444:, founded 1954 by
442:Hammer Creek Press
425:, founded 1942 by
389:, founded 1954 in
377:, founded 1974 by
345:Harry Alvin Duncan
287:West End of London
137:and private press
99:string instruments
91:university presses
2168:illustrations by
2056:Studio Vista Ltd.
2017:The Private Press
1962:10.1353/bh.0.0012
1827:The Polish Review
1667:William M. Cheney
1660:Elmer Gleason of
1096:Alternative media
873:Harrison of Paris
816:Hildelith Cumming
634:Essex House Press
577:Kingston, Ontario
556:M. Bernard Loates
446:John Strobel Fass
341:Abattoir Editions
328:Selected examples
171:(Hamburg, 1740).
21:The Private Press
2310:
2072:: Scolar Press;
1982:
1981:
1945:
1939:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1892:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1791:
1785:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1747:
1726:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1649:The Hudson Press
1636:Innominate Press
1618:Ashantilly Press
1594:
1583:
1582:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1237:(3/4): 111–115.
1226:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1180:
1174:
1159:
1144:of San Francisco
1089:
1084:
1083:
1058:
1043:
1028:
879:(1899–1988) and
855:(1898–1929) and
784:Gaetano Polidori
778:living in London
672:(1882–1951) and
542:Herrin, Illinois
534:Trovillion Press
457:The Mosher Press
407:Black Rock Press
387:Ashantilly Press
381:in San Francisco
366:(his house), in
304:(1871–1951), of
283:Leicester Square
268:Selected history
262:historiographers
170:
157:
119:High Middle Ages
97:' works of fine
79:university press
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2288:Book collecting
2268:
2267:
2254:
2249:
2218:New York City:
2124:Maidstone, Kent
2102:Oak Knoll Press
2040:New York City:
2034:Johanna Drucker
2015:Roderick Cave,
2001:New York City:
1990:
1988:Further reading
1985:
1946:
1942:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1873:
1869:
1850:
1846:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1798:Oak Knoll Press
1792:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1754:
1750:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1629:James Marsden,
1626:
1624:
1622:Darien, Georgia
1617:
1615:
1604:
1600:Vols. 14 and 15
1595:
1586:
1547:
1543:
1504:
1500:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1325:
1305:
1301:
1254:
1250:
1227:
1223:
1208:
1204:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1047:Kelmscott Press
1044:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1000:
995:
992:
964:
957:
942:
940:New South Wales
923:
916:
909:Alice B. Toklas
900:
895:, Normandy, by
884:
868:
860:
849:Black Sun Press
844:
837:
822:
812:Stanbrook Abbey
807:
802:by Will Carter
791:
779:
769:Stanisław Gliwa
763:
752:Francis Meynell
743:
735:
728:Kelmscott Press
723:
707:
688:
677:
674:Margaret Davies
653:
641:
629:
613:
605:
598:
595:Elizabeth Yeats
586:
579:
559:
551:
544:
529:
522:Stratford Press
517:
509:
494:
479:
467:
465:Portland, Maine
452:
448:(1890–1973) in
437:
429:(1922–2000) in
418:
413:
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394:
391:Darien, Georgia
382:
370:
351:
335:
330:
322:Carnegie Mellon
299:
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273:Quality control
270:
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228:
203:Kelmscott Press
187:
182:
177:
165:(1694–1754) in
111:
67:
31:
28:Self-publishing
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2252:External links
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2112:
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2062:Colin Franklin
2059:
2048:Colin Franklin
2045:
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2013:
1991:
1989:
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1627:Red Barn Press
1619:
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1563:10.1086/602419
1541:
1514:(3): 262–269.
1498:
1479:(4): 297–322.
1463:
1447:
1430:"Otakou Press"
1421:
1393:
1368:
1340:
1322:Newspapers.com
1308:Colin Franklin
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1030:
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999:
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963:
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958:
947:Holloway Press
945:
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919:
918:
917:
913:Gertrude Stein
903:
901:
887:
885:
877:Monroe Wheeler
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861:
857:Caresse Crosby
847:
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840:
839:
838:
835:Horace Walpole
825:
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792:
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766:
764:
748:Nonesuch Press
746:
744:
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732:William Morris
726:
724:
710:
708:
701:Virginia Woolf
691:
689:
680:
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662:Newtown, Powys
658:Gregynog Press
656:
654:
644:
642:
632:
630:
616:
614:
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604:
603:United Kingdom
601:
600:
599:
591:Dun Emer Press
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488:Elbert Hubbard
484:Roycroft Press
482:
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427:Leonard Baskin
421:
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302:Porter Garnett
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239:
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232:Holloway Press
227:
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195:William Morris
186:
185:United Kingdom
183:
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2079:
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2071:
2067:
2063:
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2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:Granary Books
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1979:
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1971:
1967:
1963:
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1955:
1951:
1944:
1938:
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1696:
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1642:(1919–2001),
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757:
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741:
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725:
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712:Jericho Press
709:
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694:
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690:
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671:
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473:
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423:Gehenna Press
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87:small presses
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48:
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34:Private press
29:
22:
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2165:
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2119:
2098:
2065:
2051:
2037:
2021:R. R. Bowker
2016:
2003:R. R. Bowker
1998:
1953:
1950:Book History
1949:
1943:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1896:
1874:
1870:
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1557:(1): 28–54.
1554:
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1507:
1501:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1455:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1350:
1343:
1318:
1313:The Guardian
1311:
1302:
1264:(2): 60–65.
1261:
1257:
1251:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1209:
1205:
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1184:
1178:
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1087:Books portal
1066:Daniel Press
1064:used by the
1062:Albion press
1007:Alfred Knopf
1001:
985:
969:
962:Western Asia
928:Finlay Press
921:Asia-Pacific
897:Nancy Cunard
853:Harry Crosby
830:
829:— the
803:
787:
755:
740:Kynoch Press
730:, set up by
719:
626:Emery Walker
610:Daniel Press
572:
568:
537:
503:Dick Higgins
459:, set up by
379:Andrew Hoyem
300:
290:
276:
254:World War II
250:Harry Duncan
243:
241:
229:
199:Emery Walker
188:
147:
135:calligraphic
112:
68:
33:
32:
2162:King's Lynn
2095:John Carter
2068:(2nd ed.).
1995:Will Ransom
1956:: 245–274.
1329:.newspapers
1121:Small press
1106:Bookbinding
1049:font styles
899:(1896–1965)
889:Hours Press
833:— of
762:(1892–1981)
676:(1884–1963)
618:Doves Press
463:in 1891 in
375:Arion Press
279:John Hunter
258:Will Ransom
226:New Zealand
180:By location
75:small press
65:Description
2283:Publishing
2272:Categories
2145:Birmingham
2074:Brookfield
1886:1089387256
1662:Cincinnati
1644:Louisville
1603:including:
1493:5547099053
1335:/259842980
1286:5966431137
1150:References
1111:Fine press
982:Haim Wardi
951:Alan Loney
776:expatriate
670:Gwendoline
526:Cincinnati
478:in Detroit
131:incunabula
89:, but not
71:fine press
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2210:640025289
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2194:561420434
2186:224716056
2153:940315205
2110:270894754
2090:185502461
2086:551505190
2070:Aldershot
2029:969849170
1978:161112866
1929:MIT Press
1921:Paul Shaw
1878:Jerusalem
1783:963257551
1745:723892183
1741:270104287
1699:0196-5654
1680:Iowa City
1579:144544855
1294:163588697
1011:Paul Shaw
998:Opponents
978:Jerusalem
800:Cambridge
716:Lancaster
515:Iowa City
450:The Bronx
364:Appledore
318:Ashendene
310:Kelmscott
297:Academics
2298:Printers
2278:Printing
2238:(U.S.);
2206:65743870
2190:57459700
2136:28268389
2104:, 1995;
2080:, 1991;
2054:London:
2023:, 1983;
2011:27326913
2005:, 1929;
1970:30227420
1937:32859908
1890:32640988
1839:25776978
1806:45137620
1800:(2000);
1528:24622127
1485:25540254
1457:Newsweek
1440:July 21,
1414:July 21,
1386:July 21,
1361:June 10,
1278:27949442
1243:40859000
1219:, p. 205
1197:25541165
1073:See also
1032:Roycroft
936:Goulburn
932:Phil Day
859:in Paris
705:Richmond
565:Brisbane
245:Newsweek
139:ephemera
95:luthiers
43:graphics
2174:Orchard
2058:(1969);
1907:Haaretz
1653:Houston
1571:4308664
1536:4912881
1169:at the
1018:Gallery
953:at the
734:in 1891
628:in 1900
597:in 1903
584:Ireland
242:A 1982
127:codices
77:", or "
55:binding
2246:(U.K.)
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1173:(1980)
984:, PhD
842:France
549:Canada
316:, and
197:, Sir
59:covers
47:layout
39:design
1974:S2CID
1966:JSTOR
1858:Ariel
1835:JSTOR
1575:S2CID
1567:JSTOR
1524:JSTOR
1481:JSTOR
1355:(PDF)
1290:S2CID
1274:JSTOR
1239:JSTOR
1193:JSTOR
686:Essex
668:, by
666:Wales
314:Doves
285:, in
150:Mainz
2240:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2224:OCLC
2198:OCLC
2182:OCLC
2149:OCLC
2132:OCLC
2106:OCLC
2082:OCLC
2025:OCLC
2007:OCLC
1933:OCLC
1882:OCLC
1810:ISBN
1802:OCLC
1779:OCLC
1737:OCLC
1695:ISSN
1532:PMID
1489:OCLC
1442:2015
1416:2015
1388:2015
1363:2015
1331:.com
1282:OCLC
990:(he)
818:and
790:1800
772:(pl)
756:(née
699:and
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103:bows
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2116:HMI
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