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Principense (Lung'Ie): Grammar, Texts, and
Vocabulary of the Afro-Portuguese Creole of the island of Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea
281:
862:
812:
488:
187:. Today, younger generations of São Toméans are not likely to speak Principense, which has led to its fast decline and
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195:
gives a figure of approximately 200 native speakers in total), while most of the island's community speaks noncreole
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129:
317:[Contributions to the knowledge of Romance Creoles IV. On the Negro Portuguese of Ilha do Principe].
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315:"Beiträge zur Kenntnis des kreolischen Romanisch IV. Zum Negerportugiesischen der Ilha do Principe"
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Estudo do Léxico do São-Tomense com Dicionário, Carlos Fontes - Universidade de
Coimbra.
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397:] (Doctor's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade de São Paulo.
374:] (Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade de São Paulo.
781:
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and may be regarded as a Forro dialect. Like Forro, it is a
206:
Principense presents many similarities with the Forro on
454:
583:
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175:. There are two Portuguese creoles on the island of
199:; some also speak another, closely related creole,
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332:Das portugiesische Kreolisch der Ilha do Príncipe
154:
27:
887:
16:Portuguese-based creole of São Tomé and Príncipe
870:
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191:status. It is mostly spoken by the elderly (
395:Phonology and pedagogical method of Lung'le
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420:APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Principense
348:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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336:The Portuguese Creole of Ilha do Príncipe
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391:Fonologia e método pedagógico do lung'le
276:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 277.
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404:10.11606/t.8.2014.tde-22062015-141126
381:10.11606/d.8.2013.tde-11062013-101052
319:Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie
272:Pidgins and Creoles: Reference Survey
901:Portuguese-based pidgins and creoles
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775:
366:Araujo, Vanessa Pinheiro de (2012).
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368:Um dicionário principense-português
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13:
896:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
456:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
305:
236:
14:
932:
585:Portuguese-based creole languages
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143:Location of São Tomé and Príncipe
916:Pidgin and creole language stubs
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372:A Principe-Portuguese dictionary
253:
1:
911:Portuguese language in Africa
389:Agostinho, Ana Lívia (2015).
229:
171:, specifically the island of
849:. You can help Knowledge by
792:. You can help Knowledge by
747:Portuguese lexical influence
489:São Tomé and Príncipe portal
7:
921:São Tomé and Príncipe stubs
338:]. Marburg an der Lahn.
10:
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330:Günther, Wilfried (1973).
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659:Cannanore Indo-Portuguese
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357:Maurer, Philippe (2009).
313:Schuchardt, Hugo (1889).
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55:
45:
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26:
21:
670:Daman and Diu Portuguese
715:or Papiá Tugu (extinct)
499:Native creole languages
361:. London: Battlebridge.
155:
67:Portuguese-based creole
28:
845:-related article is a
788:-related article is a
675:Korlai Indo-Portuguese
664:Cochin Indo-Portuguese
268:Holm, John A. (1989).
843:São Tomé and Príncipe
680:Sri Lankan Portuguese
169:São Tomé and Príncipe
40:São Tomé and Príncipe
604:Guinea-Bissau Creole
214:heavily lexified by
745:Creoles with strong
599:Cape Verdean Creole
218:with substrates of
653:Bengali Portuguese
243:Principense Creole
151:Principense Creole
75:Principense Creole
22:Principense Creole
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758:Judaeo-Papiamento
702:Flores Portuguese
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463:Official language
283:978-0-521-35940-5
251:(25th ed., 2022)
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306:Further reading
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59:Language family
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51:200 (2021)
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86:Language codes
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851:expanding it
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124:Linguasphere
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71:Lower Guinea
635:Principense
516:Principense
890:Categories
764:Saramaccan
754:Papiamento
729:East Asian
625:Annobonese
470:Portuguese
325:: 464–475.
248:Ethnologue
230:References
216:Portuguese
197:Portuguese
193:Ethnologue
167:spoken in
161:Portuguese
153:(endonym:
130:51-AAC-acb
721:(extinct)
713:Mardijker
704:(extinct)
698:(extinct)
666:(extinct)
655:(extinct)
344:cite book
109:Glottolog
93:ISO 639-3
906:Príncipe
736:Macanese
719:Portugis
534:(creole)
208:São Tomé
189:moribund
177:São Tomé
173:Príncipe
116:prin1242
620:Angolar
538:English
506:Angolar
181:Angolar
163:-based
159:) is a
156:lunguyê
29:lunguyê
782:pidgin
543:French
280:
841:This
780:This
630:Forro
511:Forro
393:[
370:[
334:[
220:Bantu
201:Forro
185:Forro
847:stub
790:stub
784:and
350:link
278:ISBN
222:and
183:and
399:doi
376:doi
245:at
224:Kwa
100:pre
892::
346:}}
342:{{
323:13
226:.
203:.
179:,
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756:(
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401::
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378::
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286:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
