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Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen

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25: 448:(5 November 1757). Joseph, shamed by the defeat, decided to renounce all military functions. In the evaluation by later historians the prince was nearly always blamed for the defeat, although he could hardly have changed the outcome of the fight, because of the catastrophic condition of the Imperial Army and the ineffectiveness of the French troops. Rather symbolic was the appointment to the post of 139: 316:
He received the typical education of a nobleman of his time, with some educational journeys to the different countries of Europe. When he was sixteen years old, the prince joined the Habsburg Army and became already in 1719 a staff captain in the Infantry Regiment N°18 "Seckendorff", and fought with
505:. She was also sixteen years older than he was. Thanks to this union, Joseph came into the possession of large estates and assets. The marriage, however, was unhappy, and in 1752 they separated, but never formalised the divorce. 398:(1740–1748) Joseph raised in Komárom new Hungarian Regiments and consulted by the Austrian military administration in the conduct of the war. In 1743 he was appointed High Military Director and General Commander of 568: 46: 524: 97: 69: 76: 563: 83: 302: 65: 168: 558: 498: 440:(1756–1763), in the spring of 1757, Joseph was appointed Commander of the Imperial Army, with orders to advance against King 573: 232: 192: 387: 374:
failed, but in practically all important engagements of the war, Joseph displayed personal bravery, for example in the
528: 454: 367: 310: 270: 116: 490:. This illustrates how close he stood to the new Empress, whose close friend he was to remain the rest of his life. 54: 508:
The prince earned himself a reputation as a patron, but also as a spendthrift. He spent most time at his castle in
90: 343:) of the Regiment "Palffy". In January 1732 he got his own 8th Infantry Regiment. Briefly after the outbreak of 531:, over whom Joseph took on the role of prince-regent, which he retained until his own death, aged eighty-four. 467: 395: 50: 516: 483: 322: 282: 512:, but when his relatives the Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen were heavily indebted, he became by order of the 475: 344: 466:
Joseph maintained for most of his life very good relations with the Habsburg family. In 1739 the Emperor
583: 471: 527:, was incapacitated to rule. When he died (1780) he left a young heir, the seventeen years old prince 351:) he served in the following campaigns in northern Italy. He distinguished himself, especially in the 144: 487: 35: 441: 348: 39: 578: 502: 356: 553: 548: 479: 433: 371: 352: 274: 266: 458:(9 November 1785), with which the military career of Joseph ended. He died shortly after. 8: 520: 437: 222: 513: 445: 427: 286: 259:
Joseph Maria Friedrich Wilhelm Hollandinus, Prinz und Regent von Sachsen-Hildburghausen
411: 242: 375: 138: 355:, where he was wounded in the face, and was promoted to lieutenant field marshal ( 363: 306: 254: 370:, he was entrusted with the command of an Austrian Corps. In 1737, his attempt 262: 164: 418:(18 April 1744). In May 1749 he was relieved of his duties at his own demand. 542: 450: 415: 399: 290: 329: 407: 444:. Together with a French Corps, the Imperial Army was defeated in the 391: 378:(on 22 July 1739), where he covered the retreat of the Imperial Army. 251:
Joseph Maria Frederick Wilhelm of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Duke in Saxony
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in 1769 manager of the Duchy, in order to avoid the bankruptcy of
501:, niece and sole heiress of the enormous fortune of the deceased 285:. He is best known for commanding the Franco-Roman-German at the 217: 313:. His mother died ten days after his birth, on 15 October 1702. 509: 362:
Joseph ended the War of the Polish Succession with the rank of
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and the military supply. for this service, he was promoted to
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of the Habsburgs. On 13 March 1741 he represented King
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in 1728, a rapid ascent in his military career began.
410:. Thus he was responsible for the organization of the 386:
After the war, Joseph was promoted on 11 June 1739 to
366:(25 September 1736). Only one year later, during the 569:
Austrian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
390:of the Imperial Army and was appointed Governor of 381: 359:) before the end of the war (on 30 April 1735). 540: 432:In the following years, he lived quietly in the 335:In 1729 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel ( 301:He was the third but second surviving son of 339:) and the next year (18 July 1730) colonel ( 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 265:, 4 January 1787), was a German officer, 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 541: 169:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 66:"Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen" 421: 394:in Hungary. At the beginning of the 51:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 493:On 17 April 1738 Joseph married in 482:as godfather of the young Archduke 309:, daughter of German field marshal 233:Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 13: 303:Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 14: 595: 564:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire 311:Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck 461: 137: 23: 193:Anna Victoria of Savoy-Carignan 396:War of the Austrian Succession 382:War of the Austrian Succession 208:Joseph Maria Frederick Wilhelm 1: 534: 368:Austro-Turkish War, 1737–1739 323:War of the Quadruple Alliance 296: 283:Army of the Holy Roman Empire 16:Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen 559:House of Saxe-Hildburghausen 499:Maria Anna Victoria of Savoy 470:appointed him Knight of the 436:. After the outbreak of the 347:(1733-1735/1738; since 1734 345:War of the Polish Succession 279:Reichsgeneralfeldzeugmeister 223:House of Saxe-Hildburghausen 7: 574:People of the Silesian Wars 10: 600: 472:Order of the Golden Fleece 425: 275:Reichsgeneralfeldmarschall 486:, the son of the Empress 261:; 5 October 1702 – 238: 228: 216: 207: 202: 198: 188: 174: 151: 145:Johann Valentin Tischbein 136: 131: 523:. His grandnephew, Duke 328:After his conversion to 442:Frederick II of Prussia 349:Generalfeldwachtmeister 305:and Princess Sophie of 503:Prince Eugene of Savoy 388:Generalfeldzeugmeister 357:Feldmarschall-Leutnant 258: 372:to conquer Banja Luka 480:August III of Poland 434:Archduchy of Austria 353:Battle of San Pietro 267:Generalfeldmarschall 47:improve this article 525:Ernst Frederick III 521:Saxe-Hildburghausen 514:Holy Roman Emperor 446:Battle of Rossbach 428:Battle of Rossbach 422:Battle of Rossbach 287:Battle of Rossbach 584:Heirs presumptive 412:Military Frontier 248: 247: 243:Sophie of Waldeck 212: 211: 127: 126: 119: 101: 591: 438:Seven Years' War 376:Battle of Grocka 289:, losing to the 200: 199: 181: 161: 159: 141: 129: 128: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 599: 598: 594: 593: 592: 590: 589: 588: 539: 538: 537: 464: 430: 424: 384: 364:Feldzeugmeister 307:Waldeck-Pyrmont 299: 183: 179: 163: 157: 155: 147: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 597: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 536: 533: 476:dynastic order 463: 460: 426:Main article: 423: 420: 383: 380: 337:Oberstleutnant 298: 295: 263:Hildburghausen 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 214: 213: 210: 209: 205: 204: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 184:Hildburghausen 182:(aged 84) 178:4 January 1787 176: 172: 171: 165:Hildburghausen 162:5 October 1702 153: 149: 148: 142: 134: 133: 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 596: 585: 582: 580: 579:Sons of dukes 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 488:Maria Theresa 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 462:Personal life 459: 457: 456: 455:Imperial Army 452: 451:Field Marshal 447: 443: 439: 435: 429: 419: 417: 416:Feldmarschall 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Inner-Austria 397: 393: 389: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 326: 325:(1717–1720). 324: 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 294: 292: 291:Prussian Army 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Imperial Army 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 219: 215: 206: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 177: 173: 170: 166: 154: 150: 146: 140: 135: 130: 121: 118: 110: 107:November 2018 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 507: 497:to Princess 492: 465: 449: 431: 385: 361: 340: 336: 334: 327: 315: 300: 278: 250: 249: 180:(1787-01-04) 143:Portrait by 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 554:1787 deaths 549:1702 births 330:Catholicism 321:during the 543:Categories 535:References 468:Charles VI 297:Early life 158:1702-10-05 77:newspapers 529:Frederick 517:Joseph II 404:Karlstadt 281:) of the 34:does not 408:Warasdin 453:of the 392:Komárom 269:of the 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 510:Vienna 484:Joseph 474:, the 341:Oberst 319:Sicily 317:it in 255:German 239:Mother 229:Father 189:Spouse 132:Joseph 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  495:Paris 218:House 203:Names 98:JSTOR 84:books 406:and 273:and 175:Died 152:Born 70:news 38:any 36:cite 49:by 545:: 402:, 293:. 257:: 167:, 277:( 253:( 160:) 156:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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Johann Valentin Tischbein
Hildburghausen
Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
Anna Victoria of Savoy-Carignan
House
House of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Sophie of Waldeck
German
Hildburghausen
Generalfeldmarschall
Imperial Army
Reichsgeneralfeldmarschall
Army of the Holy Roman Empire
Battle of Rossbach
Prussian Army

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