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2786:. The names of entrants are then shuffled in a ballot to produce a random order in which they will be called by the speaker. The speaker will then call on MPs to put their questions, usually in an alternating fashion: one MP from the government benches is followed by one from the opposition benches. MPs who are not selected may be chosen to ask a supplementary question if they "catch the eye" of the speaker, which is done by standing and sitting immediately before the prime minister gives an answer.
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2721:'s first acts as prime minister was to replace the two 15-minute sessions with a single 30-minute session on Wednesdays, initially at 3 p.m. but since 2003 at noon. The allocated number of questions in each session for the leader of the opposition was doubled from three to six, and the leader of the third-largest party in the Commons was given two questions as opposed to one question beforehand. The first PMQs to use this new format took place on 21 May 1997.
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2837:, Tony Blair introduced the practice of naming any British military personnel who had been killed in service since the last time he addressed the House. This practice was continued by Blair's successors as prime minister. After this, the MP may ask a supplementary question about any subject that might occupy the prime minister's time. Most MPs
3027:. Regular, fixed sessions have taken place since 1961, and the list below outlines the prime ministers since 1961 and opposition party leaders they faced across the floor of the House of Commons, as well as the secondary opposition leader since (usually the leader of third largest party within the House of Commons):
2829:
The reason for such a question is that, historically, the prime minister may be questioned only as to those matters that the prime minister is directly responsible for. Such matters are relatively few in number, because many substantive matters are handled by the other
Cabinet ministers. By requiring
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usually asks six questions at PMQs, either as a whole block or in two separate groups of three. If the first question is asked by a government backbencher, the leader of the opposition is the second MP to ask questions. If the first question is asked by an opposition MP, this will be followed by a
2900:
will receive questions (such as the first secretary of state or the deputy leader of the government party). In the absence of the leader of the opposition, the opposition questions will be usually led by the next highest-ranking member of the Shadow
Cabinet. From 1992 to 2020, a convention was in
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would be responsible. In response to the prime minister's answer, Brockway said "May I express our appreciation of this new arrangement for answering
Questions and the hope that it will be convenient for the Prime Minister as well as useful to the House?" PMQs were made permanent in the following
2641:: asked without notice, on days when ministers were available, in whatever order MPs rose to ask them. In 1881 fixed time-limits for questions were introduced and questions to the prime minister were moved to the last slot of the day as a courtesy to the 72-year-old prime minister at the time,
2845:
Occasionally the first question tabled is on a specific area of policy, not the engagements question. This, though, is quite rare as it would allow the prime minister to prepare a response in advance; the non-descript question allows some chance of catching him or her out with an unexpected
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the same engagements question and so after it has been asked for the first time, any other MPs who have tabled the same question are simply called to ask an untabled question, meaning that the prime minister will not know what questions will be asked.
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television network. C-SPAN also has an archive of Prime
Minister's Questions coverage going back to 1989 when it was first televised. There is no live radio coverage of Prime Minister's Questions in that country.
2801:
The first formal question on the Order Paper, posed by simply saying "number one, Mr
Speaker", is usually to ask the prime minister "if he will list his engagements for the day". The prime minister usually
2901:
place that if either the prime minister or the leader of the opposition is absent, the other faction would nominate someone to stand, meaning that both sides were stood in for. This precedent was broken at
4399:
2849:
At times of national or personal tragedy or crisis, PMQs have been temporarily suspended. The last such suspension occurred on 25 February 2009 when the speaker, at the request of Prime
Minister
2656:
report in 1959 recommended that questions to the prime minister be taken in two fixed-period, 15-minute slots on
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. The recommendations were put into practice under
4162:
2948:
who later tested positive for COVID-19. Keir
Starmer became the first leader of the opposition to ask questions remotely a month later after a member of his office staff contracted COVID-19.
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the prime minister to list their engagements, the members may then inquire whether the prime minister ought to be engaged in some other activity or be taking some other action.
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Although prime ministers have answered questions in parliament for centuries, until the 1880s, questions to the prime minister were treated the same as questions to other
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The most high-profile contributors at Prime
Minister's Questions are the prime minister and the leader of the opposition, who speak opposite each other at the
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729:
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2691:; before this PMQs had been lively but comparatively civilised. In the past, prime ministers often opted to transfer questions to the relevant minister, and
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1702:
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This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in this House, I shall have further such meetings later today.
594:
2743:, as a member of the government, did not ask questions during PMQs. Instead, the leader of the second largest parliamentary opposition party at the time,
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1966:
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Before listing the day's engagements, the prime minister sometimes extends condolences or offers congratulations after significant events. During the
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Boris
Johnson also became the first prime minister to answer PMQs outside the chamber virtually after having been told to isolate after meeting with
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question from a government MP and then by the questions from the leader of the opposition. The leader of the third largest parliamentary party (the
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did not always take their allocated number of questions in some sessions, sometimes opting not to ask any questions at all. This changed during the
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Worldwide, Prime Minister's Questions is broadcast live via the official British Parliament website parliamentlive.tv, in visual and audio form.
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stood in for him putting questions to Johnson. Before 1992, the replacement would often question the prime minister or vice versa. For example,
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67:
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2649:(in his late 70s at the time) was prime minister, it was agreed that questions would be submitted on fixed days (Tuesdays and Thursdays).
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2967:. Harman had previously in her capacity as the deputy leader of the Labour Party and de facto deputy prime minister, answered PMQs for
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This article is about questions in Parliament to the prime minister of the United Kingdom. For regular ministerial questioning, see
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during a successful experiment from 18 July 1961 to the end of the session on 4 August. The very first question was delivered by
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has described PMQs as "the most distinctive and internationally famous feature of British politics." In the legislatures of the
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television channels. It is also broadcast outside the United Kingdom, most notably on the international pay television network
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In a C-SPAN interview in 1991, shortly after the network started to broadcast Prime Minister's Questions, then US President
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PMQs has been filmed since 1989, and has been broadcast live since 1990. It is broadcast live in the United Kingdom on the
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2751:(DUP), usually asked a single question later in the session, followed by at least one MP from another party such as the
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2917:, as first secretary of state, stood in for Johnson. On 16 September 2020, a member of Starmer's household displayed
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2857:'s son. Prime Minister's Questions was also suspended following the sudden death of the leader of the Labour Party,
4602:
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2711:
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2683:, the now famous disorderly behaviour of MPs during PMQs first arose as a result of the personal animosity between
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2896:. If these offices are not occupied or the deputy prime minister is not available, the next most senior member of
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2011:
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93:
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If the prime minister is away on official business when PMQs is scheduled, the role is usually filled by the
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1800:
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308:
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1979:
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24:
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2005:
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became the first black MP to stand for PMQs and ask the six main questions when she challenged the
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Prime Minister's Questions has been spoofed on the American late-night television sketch comedy
39:
4706:
4277:"In a PMQs without the PM, William Hague and Harriet Harman join forces to love-bomb the Scots"
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2795:
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2017:
1396:
674:
254:
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7 December 2016, 31 January 2018, 11 July 2018, 6 February 2019, 24 April 2019 and 5 June 2019
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I have been asked to reply on behalf of my right honourable friend the Prime Minister who is
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2400:
1988:
1904:
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In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister's Questions is broadcast live via cameras within the
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1275:
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221:
70:
in the United Kingdom, currently held as a single session every Wednesday at noon when the
31:
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on 10 occasions between April 2008 and March 2010, all opposite William Hague. During the
8:
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1961:
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641:
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133:
4392:"Self-isolating Boris Johnson not held back by virtual PMQs - but still gets told off"
2699:, when the prime minister chose not to transfer any questions to other members of her
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In the United States, Prime Minister's Questions is broadcast live on the national
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The style and culture of PMQs has changed gradually over time. According to former
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2185:
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2028:
1630:
1581:
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321:
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1956:
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1383:
659:
282:
128:
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said, "I count my blessings for the fact I don't have to go into that pit that
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3457:
3432:
3363:
3095:
2976:
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2930:
2873:
2869:
2714:, established the precedent of always taking his full allocation of questions.
2502:
2022:
1717:
1610:
1606:
450:
4549:
4685:
4361:"Covid-19: Boris Johnson and six Tory MPs self-isolating after No 10 meeting"
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501:
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368:
20:
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2933:, the deputy leader of the Labour Party between 1983 and 1992, stood in for
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Punch and Judy Politics. An Insiders´ Guide to Prime Minister´s Questions.
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stands in, nose-to-nose with the opposition, all yelling at each other."
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514:
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3962:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 24 October 1961. col. 740–747.
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2736:
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2039:
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1389:
3940:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 18 July 1961. col. 1052–1053.
3915:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 18 July 1961. col. 1052–1052.
488:
3678:
inside the House of Commons on domestic national television channels
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2033:
1651:
1566:
426:
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4038:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 21 May 1997. col. 702–712.
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parliamentary session, with the first of these on 24 October 1961.
2548:
1994:
1919:
1914:
1500:
4422:"Keir Starmer to take part in PMQs virtually as he self-isolatesg"
3979:
2710:
began asking more questions than his predecessors. His successor,
2645:, so he could come to the Commons later in the day. In 1953, when
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4034:
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3679:
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2000:
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4540:
4219:
3706:
2877:
2435:
1635:
43:
A wide shot of Prime Minister's Questions in 2024, showing the
4093:
Inside the House of Commons: Behind the Scenes at Westminster
2905:'s first PMQs as leader of the opposition, as Prime Minister
2561:
1574:
4153:"Politics put on hold as House mourns death of leader's son"
2782:
MPs wishing to ask a question must enter their names on the
2441:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
2492:
1925:
3698:. It is also broadcast live on the national radio station
3018:
2884:
Absence of the prime minister or leader of the opposition
2497:
4467:
4465:
755:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
4525:, describing episodes of 22 March 1997 and 2 May 1998.
4185:"Camera crews allowed into Prime Minister's Questions"
3429:
3422:
3320:
3313:
3306:
2921:
symptoms, meaning he was self-isolating. As a result,
4717:
Debates in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
4662:"British House of Commons Prime Minister's Questions"
4462:
4215:"British House of Commons Prime Minister's Questions"
3567:
3560:
3553:
3461:
3234:
3227:
3195:
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3146:
3139:
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3085:
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on 38 occasions between February 1984 and July 1990.
745:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
4086:
4084:
4082:
78:
answers questions from members of Parliament (MPs).
3978:. number10.gov.uk. 21 January 2004. Archived from
734:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
4079:
1325:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
4683:
4114:
4112:
2625:of the UK, the equivalent procedure is known as
3015:, in his capacity as first secretary of state.
3926:
3924:
750:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
4150:
4109:
3758:17 June 2015, 9 December 2015 and 25 May 2016
2598:
4303:"Prime Minister's Questions 22nd April 2020"
3670:answering Prime Minister's Questions in 2012
2156:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2083:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2052:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4250:"Prime Minister's Questions: 12 March 2014"
4244:
4242:
3921:
3630:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
760:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
30:"PMQs" redirects here. For other uses, see
4389:
4274:
2999:did so six times, opposite Thornberry and
2798:as of 2024) would then ask two questions.
2605:
2591:
1703:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1641:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
3875:"Speech: New Parliament, New Opportunity"
3650:Learn how and when to remove this message
1079:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
4239:
4177:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3661:
2766:
38:
4586:Bitback Publishing. ISBN 978-1785901843
4390:Allegretti, Aubrey (18 November 2020).
4275:Williamson, David (10 September 2014).
4712:Political events in the United Kingdom
4684:
4582:Ayesha Hazarika, Tom Hamilton (2018):
4341:from the original on 30 September 2019
4165:from the original on 25 September 2011
4090:
3976:"What are Prime Minister's Questions?"
3869:
3099:
3019:Leaders at the dispatch box since 1961
2126:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
4485:from the original on 17 November 2020
4402:from the original on 18 November 2020
4371:from the original on 19 November 2020
4067:from the original on 14 February 2009
4057:"What is Prime minister's questions?"
4000:
3852:
3810:from the original on 8 September 2007
3436:
2909:was hospitalised due to illness with
2471:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2116:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
4515:from the original on 29 January 2015
4450:from the original on 2 November 2018
4227:from the original on 4 February 2014
4195:from the original on 8 November 2014
3840:from the original on 24 January 2022
3628:adding citations to reliable sources
3595:
2925:and Shadow First Secretary of State
2810:In the prime minister's absence the
2191:British National (Overseas) passport
2136:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2098:British Overseas Territories citizen
1592:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1488:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
4440:"Deputy Prime Minister's Questions"
1185:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
242:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
13:
4576:
4548:, 20 December 1991, archived from
4309:from the original on 26 April 2020
4151:Grice, Andrew (26 February 2009).
3790:
3749:20 June 2012 and 10 September 2014
14:
4733:
4590:
4283:from the original on 20 June 2015
4256:from the original on 14 June 2015
4030:"Questions to the Prime Minister"
3954:"Questions to the Prime Minister"
3907:"Questions to the Prime Minister"
3887:from the original on 14 July 2010
3834:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
3767:12 July 2017 and 29 November 2017
3591:
2923:Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
1370:Greater London Authority Act 1999
4692:Parliament of the United Kingdom
4569:, parliament.uk on question time
4132:from the original on 9 June 2010
3600:
2697:premiership of Margaret Thatcher
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4702:British Prime Minister's Office
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4334:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
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4295:
4268:
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4049:
4035:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3959:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3937:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3912:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
2979:answered three times, opposite
2741:leader of the Liberal Democrats
2668:, asking to which minister the
2476:United Nations Security Council
156:Other constitutional principles
60:Questions to the Prime Minister
4022:
3994:
3968:
3946:
3899:
3822:
2012:British Indian Ocean Territory
1557:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1355:English votes for English laws
1335:Council of Nations and Regions
94:Politics of the United Kingdom
64:Prime Minister's Question Time
62:, while colloquially known as
1:
4329:"Mr Roy Hattersley (Hansard)"
3783:
2670:UK ambassador to South Africa
2131:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1562:Scottish statutory instrument
1137:Scottish Parliament elections
623:Justices of the Supreme Court
74:is sitting, during which the
4619:"Prime Minister's Questions"
4598:"Prime Minister's Questions"
4505:"Prime Minister's Questions"
3932:"Ambassador to South Africa"
3798:"Prime Minister's Questions"
3078:Secondary Opposition Leader
2775:for Wednesday, 24 June 2009.
2396:politics of Northern Ireland
1598:Government of Wales Act 1998
730:UK Parliament constituencies
25:Question Time (TV programme)
23:. For the TV programme, see
7:
4536:"George H. W. Bush on PMQs"
2762:
2006:British Antarctic Territory
1330:Legislative consent motions
472:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
10:
4738:
2632:
2627:First Minister's Questions
2446:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
52:Prime Minister's Questions
29:
18:
4648:. London. 7 February 2008
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3392:
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3322:
3308:
3266:
3256:
3229:
3207:
3190:
3141:
3119:
3087:
3077:
3075:Leader of the Opposition
3074:
3071:
3032:
2876:and the US cable network
2749:Democratic Unionist Party
2693:leaders of the opposition
2521:United Kingdom portal
2411:Northern Ireland Protocol
1750:Non-metropolitan District
1439:Northern Ireland Act 1998
689:Monetary Policy Committee
141:Parliamentary sovereignty
68:constitutional convention
16:UK parliamentary practice
4125:House of Commons Library
3880:House of Commons Library
3736:
2991:replied twice, opposite
2894:first secretary of state
2846:supplementary question.
2816:first secretary of state
2791:leader of the opposition
2619:Institute for Government
2089:Turks and Caicos Islands
1360:Greater London Authority
510:Leader of the Opposition
215:William, Prince of Wales
84:This article is part of
4640:"Audio podcast of PMQs"
3176:
3169:
3062:Scottish National Party
3058:
3051:
3042:
3035:
2973:Second Cameron ministry
2953:Cameron–Clegg coalition
2753:Scottish National Party
2643:William Ewart Gladstone
1835:Community council areas
1713:Non-metropolitan county
1493:Law of Northern Ireland
3671:
2827:
2808:
2776:
2639:ministers of the Crown
2174:Diplomatic missions of
2018:British Virgin Islands
58:, officially known as
48:
4091:Biffen, John (1989).
3665:
3003:. On 2 October 2019,
2959:answered 15 PMQs and
2890:deputy prime minister
2820:
2812:deputy prime minister
2804:
2770:
2416:British–Irish Council
2401:Good Friday Agreement
2213:Free trade agreements
2178:in the United Kingdom
1989:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1905:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1465:deputy First Minister
1350:Governance of England
361:Deputy Prime Minister
42:
4603:Parliament's website
4043:26 June 2018 at the
3624:improve this section
2963:twice, all opposite
2733:coalition government
1980:Overseas Territories
1745:Metropolitan Borough
1471:Emma Little-Pengelly
1412:Combined authorities
770:UK general elections
237:Counsellors of State
151:Separation of powers
32:PMQ (disambiguation)
4367:. 9 December 2020.
3982:on 9 September 2008
3806:. 24 January 2006.
3716:Saturday Night Live
3001:Rebecca Long-Bailey
2985:Second May ministry
2735:from 2010 to 2015,
2654:Procedure Committee
2203:UK–CD Customs Union
1967:UK-CD Customs Union
1938:Bailiwick of Jersey
1725:Unitary authorities
1708:Metropolitan county
1693:Ceremonial counties
1647:Act of Senedd Cymru
1552:Scottish Parliament
1508:Scottish devolution
47:packed with members
4697:Westminster system
4552:on 5 November 2020
4428:. 8 December 2020.
3672:
2777:
1962:Common Travel Area
1898:Crown Dependencies
1865:Preserved counties
1845:Shires of Scotland
421:King-in-Parliament
49:
4305:. Parliament.uk.
4252:. UK Parliament.
4128:. parliament.uk.
4102:978-0-246-13479-0
4015:978-0-224-01318-5
3883:. parliament.uk.
3724:George H. W. Bush
3660:
3659:
3652:
3589:
3588:
3354:Iain Duncan Smith
3231:Margaret Thatcher
3209:Margaret Thatcher
3150:Alec Douglas-Home
3131:Alec Douglas-Home
3067:
3066:
3046:Liberal Democrats
3009:foreign secretary
2939:Margaret Thatcher
2796:Liberal Democrats
2647:Winston Churchill
2615:
2614:
2406:UK–Ireland border
2198:Visa requirements
2149:Foreign relations
2103:Visa requirements
2077:
2068:
2061:
1885:Historic counties
1772:Historic counties
1518:Scotland Act 1998
740:Political parties
637:England and Wales
570:King-on-the-Bench
502:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
137:
4729:
4678:
4676:
4674:
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4570:
4568:
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4554:
4553:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4509:The SNL Archives
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4426:The New European
4418:
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4288:
4279:. Wales Online.
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4019:
4006:Mr. Speaker, sir
3998:
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3950:
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3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3867:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3836:. 22 July 2011.
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3794:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3700:BBC Radio 5 Live
3684:BBC News Channel
3655:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3604:
3596:
3384:Menzies Campbell
3288:Margaret Beckett
3089:Harold Macmillan
3069:
3068:
3030:
3029:
2993:Emily Thornberry
2818:usually replies:
2730:Liberal Democrat
2658:Harold Macmillan
2623:devolved nations
2607:
2600:
2593:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2541:Northern Ireland
2534:
2533:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2456:The Commonwealth
2085:
2074:Tristan da Cunha
2072:
2066:Ascension Island
2064:
2056:
2054:
2045:Pitcairn Islands
2029:Falkland Islands
1991:
1928:
1780:Northern Ireland
1582:Welsh devolution
1457:Michelle O'Neill
1432:Northern Ireland
1422:Cornwall Council
1238:Senedd elections
682:Deputy governors
647:Northern Ireland
609:Deputy President
589:
491:
481:House of Commons
461:
429:
322:Starmer ministry
303:
273:
202:
177:
131:
104:
81:
80:
72:House of Commons
45:House of Commons
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4577:Further reading
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4208:
4198:
4196:
4191:. 14 May 2014.
4189:BBC News Online
4183:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4158:The Independent
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4120:"Question Time"
4118:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4089:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4063:. 2 June 2010.
4055:
4054:
4050:
4045:Wayback Machine
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3873:(6 July 2010).
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3238:James Callaghan
3219:James Callaghan
3165:
3072:Prime Minister
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2997:David Lidington
2886:
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2635:
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2016:
2010:
1999:
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1957:British Islands
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1397:Mayoral cabinet
1384:Mayor of London
1372:
1365:1998 referendum
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129:Treaty of Union
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4615:
4592:
4591:External links
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3658:
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3640:September 2022
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2965:Harriet Harman
2931:Roy Hattersley
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2023:Cayman Islands
2020:
2014:
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1997:
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1607:Wales Act 2014
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4707:Weekly events
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4565:Question Time
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4474:UK Parliament
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4002:Lloyd, Selwyn
3997:
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3677:
3676:Press Gallery
3669:
3668:David Cameron
3666:Broadcast of
3664:
3654:
3651:
3643:
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3629:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3609:This section
3607:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:Stephen Flynn
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3538:
3536:
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3528:
3526:
3523:
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3518:
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3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:Boris Johnson
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:Ian Blackford
3492:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:Jeremy Corbyn
3472:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3455:
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3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:David Cameron
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3407:
3405:
3402:
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3397:
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3374:David Cameron
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3362:
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3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:William Hague
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:Paddy Ashdown
3318:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
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3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:Harold Wilson
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:Harold Wilson
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:Harold Wilson
3138:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:Harold Wilson
3118:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
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3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
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2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:William Hague
2958:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2927:Angela Rayner
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:Boris Johnson
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:David Cameron
2852:
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2826:
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2734:
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2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:Labour leader
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:Harold Wilson
2682:
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2461:member states
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2378:United States
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2159:
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2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:Visa policies
2106:
2104:
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2026:
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2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1965:
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1911:
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1830:Council areas
1828:
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1624:Eluned Morgan
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684:
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675:Andrew Bailey
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610:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:The Lord Reed
597:
596:
592:
591:
590:
588:
581:
580:
579:Supreme Court
576:
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571:
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560:
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453:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
438:
437:
433:
432:
430:
428:
422:
415:
414:
413:UK Parliament
410:
409:
406:
401:
400:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
374:
370:
369:Angela Rayner
363:
362:
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357:
356:
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349:
341:
337:
336:
332:
331:
330:
327:
323:
315:
311:
310:
306:
305:
304:
302:
295:
294:
293:HM Government
290:
289:
287:
286:
284:
278:
274:
272:
265:
264:
263:Privy Council
260:
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256:
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243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
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217:
216:
210:
209:
208:Heir apparent
205:
204:
203:
201:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
176:
170:
165:
164:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
135:
134:Acts of Union
130:
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120:
117:
116:
113:
108:
107:
103:
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92:
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69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
21:Question time
4671:. Retrieved
4665:
4650:. Retrieved
4645:The Guardian
4643:
4628:. Retrieved
4622:
4607:. Retrieved
4601:
4583:
4564:
4558:
4550:the original
4539:
4530:
4517:. Retrieved
4508:
4499:
4489:16 September
4487:. Retrieved
4478:
4473:
4454:16 September
4452:. Retrieved
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4395:
4385:
4373:. Retrieved
4364:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4332:
4323:
4311:. Retrieved
4297:
4285:. Retrieved
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4229:. Retrieved
4218:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4179:
4167:. Retrieved
4156:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4123:
4092:
4069:. Retrieved
4051:
4033:
4024:
4005:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:the original
3970:
3957:
3948:
3935:
3910:
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3878:
3871:Bercow, John
3842:. Retrieved
3833:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3732:
3721:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3673:
3646:
3637:
3622:Please help
3610:
3557:Keir Starmer
3515:Keir Starmer
3437:
3394:Gordon Brown
3258:Neil Kinnock
3248:Michael Foot
3199:Edward Heath
3173:Edward Heath
3160:Edward Heath
3111:George Brown
3100:
3039:Conservative
3025:despatch box
3022:
3013:Dominic Raab
3005:Diane Abbott
2989:Damian Green
2981:Angela Eagle
2969:Gordon Brown
2950:
2946:Lee Anderson
2943:
2935:Neil Kinnock
2915:Dominic Raab
2903:Keir Starmer
2887:
2863:
2851:Gordon Brown
2848:
2844:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2788:
2778:
2726:Conservative
2723:
2716:
2708:Neil Kinnock
2689:Edward Heath
2681:Selwyn Lloyd
2675:
2651:
2636:
2616:
2353:South Africa
2338:Saudi Arabia
2059:Saint Helena
1851:
1821:Subdivisions
1807:
1792:Subdivisions
1778:
1684:Subdivisions
1670:
1616:
1573:
1540:John Swinney
1532:
1499:
1463:
1449:
1430:
1417:Metro mayors
1382:
1341:
1285:
1281:
1237:
1233:
1184:
1180:
1136:
1132:
1078:
1074:
768:
764:
687:
680:
673:
666:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
584:
577:
567:
508:
495:
486:
479:
467:Lord Speaker
465:
456:
449:
441:
434:
418:
411:
367:
359:
348:Keir Starmer
346:
333:
320:
307:
298:
291:
280:
275:
268:
261:
222:Royal family
213:
206:
197:
192:
180:
112:Constitution
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:
36:
4406:19 November
4375:19 November
4345:17 November
4169:26 February
4095:. Grafton.
3830:"StackPath"
3564:Rishi Sunak
3535:Rishi Sunak
3485:Theresa May
3448:Ed Miliband
3404:Vince Cable
2951:During the
2898:the Cabinet
2861:, in 1994.
2784:Order Paper
2773:Order Paper
2757:Plaid Cymru
2745:Nigel Dodds
2724:During the
2323:New Zealand
2318:Netherlands
2208:Visa policy
2186:UK passport
1948:Isle of Man
1875:Communities
1825:Sheriffdoms
1643:(1999–2011)
1407:London Plan
723:referendums
564:Charles III
544:List of MPs
515:Rishi Sunak
443:Charles III
405:Legislature
382:Departments
277:Charles III
232:Prerogative
194:Charles III
182:The Monarch
146:Rule of law
119:Magna Carta
4686:Categories
4199:8 November
3844:19 January
3784:References
3728:John Major
3549:2022–2024
3519:2020–2022
3509:2019–2020
3499:2017–2019
3489:2016–2017
3479:2015–2016
3452:2010–2015
3418:2007–2010
3414:Nick Clegg
3388:2006–2007
3378:2005–2006
3368:2003–2005
3358:2001–2003
3348:1999–2001
3338:1997–1999
3317:John Major
3310:Tony Blair
3302:1994–1997
3298:Tony Blair
3282:1992–1994
3278:John Smith
3272:1990–1992
3268:John Major
3262:1983–1990
3252:1980–1983
3242:1979–1980
3223:1976–1979
3213:1975–1976
3203:1974–1975
3184:1970–1974
3154:1964–1965
3135:1963–1964
3105:1961–1963
3033:Party key
2957:Nick Clegg
2859:John Smith
2737:Nick Clegg
2719:Tony Blair
2712:John Smith
2040:Montserrat
1631:Government
1547:Government
1390:Sadiq Khan
1318:Devolution
1009:1974 (Oct)
1004:1974 (Feb)
924:1910 (Dec)
696:Currencies
534:Opposition
227:Succession
4722:Democracy
3611:does not
3525:Liz Truss
3164:1965–1970
2983:. In the
2780:Backbench
2358:Palestine
2343:Singapore
2256:Hong Kong
2221:Australia
2121:UK-OT JMC
2034:Gibraltar
1801:Districts
1735:Districts
1652:Welsh law
1567:Scots law
1478:Executive
719:Elections
701:Banknotes
595:President
559:Judiciary
387:Ministers
255:Executive
169:The Crown
4513:Archived
4483:Archived
4448:Archived
4400:Archived
4396:Sky News
4369:Archived
4365:BBC News
4339:Archived
4307:Archived
4287:27 April
4281:Archived
4260:27 April
4254:Archived
4225:Archived
4193:Archived
4163:Archived
4130:Archived
4065:Archived
4061:BBC News
4041:Archived
4004:(1976).
3885:Archived
3838:Archived
3808:Archived
3692:Sky News
3571:Ed Davey
2995:, while
2919:COVID-19
2911:COVID-19
2835:Iraq War
2802:replies:
2763:Practice
2554:Scotland
2383:Zimbabwe
2373:Portugal
2363:Pakistan
2308:Malaysia
2226:Barbados
1995:Anguilla
1920:Alderney
1915:Guernsey
1809:Scotland
1796:Counties
1603:2006 Act
1527:2016 Act
1523:2012 Act
1501:Scotland
1483:Assembly
1444:2006 Act
1375:2007 Act
668:Governor
642:Scotland
392:Agencies
86:a series
4673:25 July
4652:25 July
4609:25 July
4546:YouTube
4519:25 July
4479:YouTube
4313:25 July
4231:25 July
4136:25 July
4071:25 July
3986:22 July
3891:22 July
3814:28 June
3696:GB News
3680:BBC Two
3632:removed
3617:sources
2937:facing
2866:BBC Two
2747:of the
2717:One of
2701:Cabinet
2678:Speaker
2633:History
2536:England
2430:history
2391:Ireland
2278:Germany
2268:Denmark
2231:Belgium
2165:history
2001:Bermuda
1860:History
1816:History
1787:History
1688:Regions
1679:History
1672:England
1343:England
829:1832–33
497:Speaker
309:Cabinet
66:) is a
4667:C-SPAN
4630:13 May
4541:C-SPAN
4220:C-SPAN
4099:
4012:
3707:C-SPAN
3682:, the
3585:2024–
3575:2024–
3081:Years
3055:Labour
2878:C-SPAN
2739:, the
2703:, and
2662:Labour
2436:Brexit
2368:Poland
2333:Russia
2328:Norway
2288:Israel
2273:France
2263:Cyprus
2246:Canada
2241:Brunei
2236:Belize
1636:Senedd
3737:Notes
3539:2022
3529:2022
3469:2015
3442:2010
3408:2007
3398:2007
3328:1997
3292:1994
3125:1963
3115:1963
2839:table
2567:Wales
2348:Spain
2313:Malta
2303:Kenya
2298:Japan
2293:Italy
2283:India
2251:China
1853:Wales
1575:Wales
706:Coins
4675:2010
4654:2010
4632:2015
4611:2010
4521:2010
4491:2018
4456:2018
4408:2020
4377:2020
4347:2019
4315:2020
4289:2015
4262:2015
4233:2010
4201:2014
4171:2009
4138:2010
4097:ISBN
4073:2010
4010:ISBN
3988:2010
3893:2010
3846:2022
3816:2007
3694:and
3615:any
3613:cite
3438:None
3101:None
2868:and
2789:The
2771:The
2687:and
2617:The
2493:NATO
1926:Sark
1879:list
1766:list
1739:list
1729:list
1697:list
1304:2016
1299:2011
1294:1975
1276:Next
1271:2021
1266:2016
1261:2011
1256:2007
1251:2003
1246:1999
1228:Next
1223:2022
1218:2017
1213:2016
1208:2011
1203:2007
1198:2003
1193:1998
1175:Next
1170:2021
1165:2016
1160:2011
1155:2007
1150:2003
1145:1999
1127:2019
1122:2014
1117:2009
1112:2004
1107:1999
1102:1994
1097:1989
1092:1984
1087:1979
1069:2024
1064:2019
1059:2017
1054:2015
1049:2010
1044:2005
1039:2001
1034:1997
1029:1992
1024:1987
1019:1983
1014:1979
999:1970
994:1966
989:1964
984:1959
979:1955
974:1951
969:1950
964:1945
959:1935
954:1931
949:1929
944:1924
939:1923
934:1922
929:1918
914:1906
909:1900
904:1895
899:1892
894:1886
889:1885
884:1880
879:1874
874:1868
869:1865
864:1859
859:1857
854:1852
849:1847
844:1841
839:1837
834:1835
824:1831
819:1830
814:1826
809:1820
804:1818
799:1812
794:1807
789:1806
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721:and
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340:list
314:list
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4444:BBC
3626:by
3581:TBD
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