482:, Ehebald and Werthmann report that, following a review of the scientific literature, they found "no on-going reports of primal therapy's therapeutic results, no statistical studies and no follow-up studies." Concluding that primal therapy is not a valid therapeutic technique, they stated that most psychotherapists in the Federal Republic of Germany believe it to be questionable in theory and dangerous in practice.
1497:
1492:
1687:
534:
Janov later asked another therapy patient to shout "Mama!" at a pivotal moment, and that patient also achieved some kind of emotional release. Janov subsequently experimented with his patients in 1967 and 1968. Janov developed a theory of psychopathology that neurosis is caused by repressed emotional
530:
Primal
Therapy began in 1967, when Janov had a pivotal psychotherapy session with Danny Wilson (a pseudonym). Danny Wilson was very disturbed over an experimental theater performance he had recently seen, during which the performer shouted "Mama!" repeatedly. Janov insistently encouraged Danny Wilson
261:
According to Janov, Primal Pains are imprinted in the lower brain first, then later the limbic system, and still later intellectual defenses are formed by the cortex simply because this is the sequence of neurological development. The therapy therefore occurs in the reverse sequence: "There is no way
256:
First-line imprints occur before intellectual abilities, such as the use of verbal language, have developed. They are at the level of pure sensation and visceral (or gut) reaction. The brainstem is capable of processing the most primitive emotions of rage and terror, and these can be experienced very
90:
were prominent advocates of primal therapy. Primal therapy has since declined in popularity, partly because Janov had not demonstrated in research the outcomes necessary to convince psychologists of its effectiveness. Furthermore, primal therapy is not accepted in the field of psychology, largely due
488:
was a strong proponent of primal therapy. Later, however, she developed some misgivings and hesitations about it. She stated that primal therapy could be dangerous when conducted by inadequately trained therapists, that there was "too much faith" in cathartic discharge, and that the structure of the
305:
Based on Janov's own in-house studies, Janov and Holden concluded that the pre-primal rise in vital signs indicates the person's neurotic defenses are being stretched by the ascending Pain to the point of producing an "acute anxiety attack" (the conventional description), and the fall to more normal
125:
Janov believed that much of the pain of childhood is the result of needs going unmet. Drawing from earlier psychologists, he described his take on the basic needs in his books. "Our first needs are solely physical ones for nourishment, safety and comfort. Later we have emotional needs for affection,
112:
In primal theory, "Primal Pain is deprivation or injury which threatens the developing child. A parent's warning is not necessarily a Primal Pain for the child. Utter humiliation is... An infant left to cry it out in the crib is in Pain... It is not hurt as such which defines Primal Pain but rather
301:
denotes the reliving of an early painful feeling. A complete primal has been found, according to Janov and Holden, to be marked by a "pre-primal" rise in vital signs such as pulse, core body temperature, and blood pressure leading up to the feeling experience and then a falling off of those vital
288:
The overall strategy of primal therapy has hardly changed from the early days. The therapy begins with an intensive three weeks of fifteen open-ended sessions with one therapist. After this, the patient joins group meetings with other patients and therapists once or twice a week for as long as is
443:
The outcome evaluation for the patients was 4 Very Good, 9 Good, 8 Medium, 6 Bad (including one suicide), and 5 Unavailable for post-testing (left therapy prematurely). Patients in the sample had been in therapy for between 15 and 32 months. Patients were evaluated based on patients' answers to
99:
Janov stated that neurosis is the result of suppressed pain, which is the result of trauma, usually trauma of childhood origin. According to Janov, the only way to reverse neurosis is for the neurotic to recall their trauma in a therapeutic setting. Janov contended that the neurotic can thereby
68:
Primal therapy is used to re-experience childhood pain—i.e., felt rather than conceptual memories—in an attempt to resolve the pain through complete processing and integration, becoming real. An intended objective of the therapy is to lessen or eliminate the hold early trauma exerts on adult
1682:
49:. Janov argued that repressed pain can be sequentially brought to conscious awareness for resolution through re-experiencing specific incidents and fully expressing the resulting pain during therapy. Primal therapy was developed as a means of eliciting the repressed pain; the term
333:(published in January 1970), Janov wrote, "By the time someone has reached his eighth month he is generally well...Many patients finish before the eight months; some remain in therapy for ten or eleven months. It all depends on how sick they were to begin with."
274:. This neurosis begins very early in life (especially in the "critical period"—birth plus the first three years) as a result of needs not being met. There may be one or more isolated traumatic events, but more often, it is a case of daily neglect or abuse.
262:
to go deep without first going shallow." In primal therapy, medication is prescribed for some "overloaded" patients, so they do not overshoot into first-line pains that they are not ready to feel, thereby allowing them to feel the more recent pains first.
459:—the two psychotherapy clinics he used for comparison. Videgård wrote, "The outcome is about half as good as Janov claims the results of PT to be," calculating a 40 percent success rate, compared with a 98–100 percent success rate claimed by Janov.
531:
to shout "Mama!" again during the therapy session. Wilson did so, and eventually fell to the floor in emotional pain for half an hour. Janov taped the session and reheard it repeatedly. He did not understand its meaning until years later.
336:
A therapist working for Janov stated in 1973: "The need for therapy really never ends. Nobody is ever able to flush all the pain from his body." According to this source, there were patients who stayed in therapy for as long as two years.
503:
a study of 300 randomly sampled psychologists. Participants were asked for their views about the soundness of methods of mental health treatment. Primal therapy was identified as one of the approaches "most in question as to soundness."
358:(Chapter 8), Janov wrote: "Primal therapy is much more economical than conventional insight therapy—not only in financial terms but also in the time involved. The total financial outlay is about one-fifth the cost of a psychoanalysis."
634:. Lennon was impressed, and he requested primal therapy to be started at Tittenhurst. Lennon and Ono had three weeks of intensive treatment in England before Janov returned to Los Angeles, where they had four months of therapy.
474:
as "discredited". It has been frequently criticized as lacking outcome studies to substantiate its effectiveness. Some researchers have suggested that Janov's claim that adults can recall infantile experiences is refuted.
103:
Janov believed that there is only one source of mental illness (besides genetic defects): imprinted pain. He argued that this unitary source of neurosis implies that there can be only one effective cure: re-experiencing.
428:
A small uncontrolled outcome study of 13 primal patients showed that 8 were definitively improved on all outcome measures, with 1 bad outcome. The authors concluded that primal therapy warrants further study.
317:, an abreaction being a "pseudo-primal". A primal may be referred to as a "connected feeling", but a complete connected feeling will usually take months or even years to feel in many primals. Psychiatrist
3170:
116:
Janov described "Pain" as the pain that does not hurt because, as soon as the person goes into it, it becomes simply feeling. Most of the suffering is in the blockage or repression, not the Pain itself.
277:
Neurosis therefore may begin to develop at birth, or even before, with first-line Pains. Subsequent Pain is thought to be added on top of previous pain in what is called "compounding" the Pain.
518:. Gardner claims there is not even the "slightest evidence" that adults can recall memories of the first few years of life. Gardner also details a protest over the publication of Janov's book
641:
thing" and "I just know myself better, that's all. I can handle myself better." and "I no longer have any need for drugs, the
Maharishi or the Beatles. I am myself and I know why."
637:
Lennon ended primal therapy after four or five months. Lennon commented after therapy, "I still think that Janov's therapy is great, you know, but I do not want to make it a big
440:
In an early account of the results of primal therapy, Tomas VidegĂĄrd reported on a study of a sample of 32 patients who entered therapy at The Primal
Institute in 1975 and 1976.
100:
re-experience their feelings in response to the original traumatic incidents but can now express the emotions that at that time were repressed, thereby resolving the trauma.
53:
is capitalized in discussions of primal therapy when referring to any repressed emotional distress and its purported long-lasting psychological effects. Janov believed that
280:
Throughout childhood, more elaborate "defenses" develop, as the early unmet needs keep pressing for satisfaction in symbolic, and therefore inevitably unsatisfying, ways.
1589:
373:
Over the decades since Janov's first book on the subject, there have been several reports and critiques relating to primal therapy in books and peer-reviewed journals.
238:
Janov described defenses as the agents of repression that protect the system from the catastrophic Pain of unfulfilled need. When referring to Pain or defense the word
344:(published in 1991), Janov wrote that after a year to a year and a half, patients are able to continue therapy on their own, with only sporadic follow-up necessary.
467:
Primal therapy is not accepted in the field of psychology. It is regarded as one of the least credible forms of psychotherapy and has been classified in a 2006
156:
The following table summarizes some of the fundamental ideas and terms Janov (J) has used as well as conventional terms used in general and scientific papers.
1095:
1065:
780:
496:, many patients stayed in primal therapy for years with no substantial progress. According to Grof, the clinical state of some patients actually worsened.
1707:
302:
signs to a more normal level than where they began. After the primal ("post-primal"), Janov claimed the patient will be flooded with his own insights.
2017:
The success and failure of primal therapy: 32 patients treated at the Primal
Institute (Janov) viewed in the perspective of object relations theory
289:
needed. Private sessions are still available, though not every day. The length of time needed in formal therapy varies from person to person.
2231:
2128:
740:
365:. In 1973, the cost—payable in advance—was US$ 6,000 for six months of therapy. In 1978, a year of primal therapy had a cost of US$ 6,600.
1801:
656:, from her experiences.) Lennon's album featured a number of songs that were directly affected by his experience in therapy, including
253:
The brainstem has also often been referred to as the reptilian brain as it is the structure which mammals have in common with reptiles.
250:
first-line Pain = early trauma imprinted in the brainstem usually involving physical injury, third line defense = intellectual defense.
562:. Hart claimed: "When we left Janov, forty percent of the patients came with us....we found that most had been faking their primals."
538:
In 1968, The Primal
Institute was founded by Arthur Janov and his first wife, Vivian. In 1970, Arthur Janov published his first book,
3236:
3177:
1261:
78:. It inspired hundreds of spin-off clinics worldwide and served as an inspiration for many popular cultural icons. Singer-songwriter
91:
to the lack of research. However, proponents of the methodology continue to advocate and practice the therapy or variations of it.
1340:
3141:
2110:
2060:
2083:
1557:
551:
Primal therapy became very influential during a brief period in the early 1970s, after the publication of Janov's first book,
2335:
2024:
2005:
1986:
1965:
1946:
1927:
1630:
72:
Primal therapy became very influential during a brief period in the early 1970s after the publication of Janov's first book,
1554:
The Primal
Institute began operation as an outpatient clinic in 1968. It was co-founded by Dr. Arthur Janov and Vivian Janov
2587:
1341:"Counselor Magazine, the Magazine for Addiction Professionals - Addiction Counseling Strategies That Lack Research Support"
1313:
Bornstein RF (2003). "The
Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice: Implications for Psychology and Psychoanalysis".
3190:
1853:
1785:
1760:
468:
399:
1684:...the big 1985 hit "Shout (Let It All Out)" was about Orzabal's involvement with Arthur Janov's primal scream therapy
1667:
1657:
1640:
1245:
1045:
681:
570:
A number of prominent actors and performers underwent primal therapy during the 1970s and later advocated it. Actor
425:
Authors
Prochaska and Norcross called the research by Janov "largely uncontrolled, non comparative and short term."
2565:
2362:
1146:
555:. It inspired hundreds of spin-off clinics worldwide and served as an inspiration for many popular cultural icons.
2056:
The Primal
Psychotherapy Page - A Resource For Those With Interests In the Regressive Deep-Feeling Psychotherapies
1527:
1415:
1163:
1006:
3215:
3157:
2873:
2690:
2352:
1513:
1235:
1035:
558:
In 1971, two trainee primal therapists, Joseph Hart and
Richard Corriere, abandoned Arthur Janov and started the
2209:
1906:
1878:
1828:
1735:
715:
3010:
730:
3222:
2477:
665:
646:
126:
understanding and respect for our feelings. Finally, intellectual needs to know and to understand emerge."
3243:
2833:
2550:
2103:
690:
657:
485:
3229:
2960:
2903:
2427:
725:
559:
1434:
Starker S, Pankratz L (February 1996). "Soundness of treatment: a survey of psychologists' opinions".
2843:
2290:
2068:
673:
652:
113:
the context of the hurt or its meaning to the impressionable developing consciousness of the child."
1709:...the duo went on to form Tears for Fears, a synth pop outfit directly inspired by Janov's writings
2801:
2695:
2661:
2545:
2064:
1111:
575:
87:
61:
and higher-reasoning areas and do not access the source of Pain within the more basic parts of the
39:
406:. Janov claimed that primal therapy reduced, in some patients, the frequency and the amplitude of
3265:
3208:
3126:
2878:
2560:
2499:
2270:
153:
and adapting it to Primal Theory, three levels of consciousness are recognized in Primal Theory.
2525:
3040:
2908:
2821:
2796:
2786:
2644:
2347:
2214:
2096:
1573:
1129:
669:
62:
1113:
Does the Primal Scream Cure Neurosis? Arthur Janov Seeks to Validate His Controversial Therapy
1037:
Psychologists on the March: Science, Practice, and Professional Identity in America, 1929-1969
3045:
3030:
2923:
2555:
2494:
2489:
2382:
638:
3035:
2995:
2666:
2577:
2472:
2265:
2194:
456:
23:
1276:
376:
Janov initiated from the outset small-scale research using questionnaires and measures of
8:
3131:
2965:
2275:
1917:
1695:
3201:
3100:
3075:
2913:
2863:
2738:
2572:
2520:
2407:
2387:
2142:
1480:
1459:
1344:
735:
720:
685:
677:
515:
451:
VidegĂĄrd concluded that therapy at The Primal Institute was marginally better than the
403:
42:
2540:
535:
memories of childhood trauma and could be resolved by re-experiencing and expressing.
489:
initial three-week intensive could provide opportunities for unscrupulous therapists.
3163:
3136:
3065:
2733:
2721:
2673:
2629:
2535:
2177:
2167:
2077:
2020:
2001:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1942:
1923:
1902:
1874:
1849:
1824:
1781:
1756:
1731:
1663:
1636:
1451:
1241:
1195:
1117:
1041:
813:
552:
540:
354:
145:, including the brain, in which there is "fluid access" between the parts. Using the
74:
54:
1463:
3105:
2806:
2765:
2727:
2649:
2619:
2614:
2417:
1552:
1443:
1378:
1322:
1187:
1099:
631:
571:
452:
411:
394:
381:
83:
46:
361:
In 1971, the three-week intensive (two to four daily hours) had a cost of $ 1,650
3121:
3089:
2975:
2950:
2639:
2604:
2599:
2515:
2447:
2367:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2260:
2033:
1691:
1561:
1501:
786:
699:
604:
445:
150:
58:
314:
129:
Janov asserted that when needs go unfulfilled for too long, pain is the result.
3095:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3020:
3015:
2990:
2683:
2624:
2422:
2220:
2162:
2152:
2072:
1421:
1398:
1326:
592:
experimented with primal therapy, but later "grew bored and disdainful" of it.
507:
493:
415:
385:
1978:
Primal Healing: Access the Incredible Power of Feelings to Improve Your Health
1541:
1447:
603:
was named after the type of cry heard in primal therapy. The British pop band
422:) scientists confirmed that there were brain-wave changes in primal patients.
3259:
3184:
2980:
2811:
2755:
2634:
2582:
2530:
2377:
2315:
2310:
2172:
2157:
2119:
600:
471:
432:
318:
207:
138:
27:
3171:
An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
321:
claimed that primal therapy techniques have much in common with abreaction.
306:
levels than pre-primal levels indicates a degree of resolution of the Pain.
3050:
2970:
2928:
2868:
2760:
2711:
2594:
2412:
2357:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2255:
2184:
695:
270:
Primal theory contends that many or most people suffer from some degree of
146:
31:
1455:
1199:
817:
2955:
2716:
2442:
2432:
2300:
2250:
1659:
Accidental millionaire: the rise and fall of Steve Jobs at Apple Computer
661:
619:
615:
579:
407:
79:
3195:
3025:
3005:
3000:
2888:
2883:
2858:
2853:
2743:
2678:
2609:
2484:
2452:
2392:
2189:
1383:
1366:
703:
596:
589:
585:
226:
1191:
3080:
2898:
2848:
2816:
2791:
2656:
2462:
2437:
2402:
2204:
2147:
1476:
310:
188:
2838:
2397:
2372:
2320:
2280:
2199:
1542:'The First Meeting Between Arthur Janov and Raphael Montanez Ortiz'
623:
271:
142:
35:
2050:
1417:
Beyond the brain: birth, death, and transcendence in psychotherapy
1237:
Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death, and Transcendence in Psychotherapy
2985:
2918:
2828:
2781:
2748:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
626:
went through primal therapy in 1970. A copy of the just-released
3085:
2088:
2893:
2045:
1915:
1224:
VidegĂĄrd, T., The Success and Failure of Primal Therapy. p. 295
1178:
Dahl AA, Waal H (1983). "An outcome study of primal therapy".
765:
2467:
1794:
1264:
Discredited Psychological Treatments and Tests: A Delphi Poll
389:
1848:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 185.
1755:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 182.
141:
is not simply awareness but refers to a state of the entire
1899:
Facing the Wolf: Inside the Process of Deep Feeling Therapy
1371:
Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice
1131:
In 1978 the cost for a year of Primal Therapy was 6600$ ...
419:
2055:
1515:
A New Paradigm for Psychology: Revolution in Psychotherapy
480:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse
402:
study on primal therapy patients that showed a slowing of
1713:
377:
362:
418:(as much as 30 percent). Two Brain Research Institute (
1802:"John Lennon's Best Music, What Is Real Is Unbearable"
1159:
1157:
1494:
Back-to-Back Fires Damage Analyst's Primal Institute
1367:"False memories in therapy and hypnosis before 1980"
1365:
Patihis, Lawrence; Burton, Helena J. Younes (2015).
2019:. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.
1301:
Crazy Therapies : What Are They? Do They Work?
499:In 1996, authors Starker and Pankratz published in
1896:
1607:
1165:The SAGE handbook of counselling and psychotherapy
1154:
1148:The SAGE handbook of counselling and psychotherapy
1091:
1089:
1087:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1014:
1008:The SAGE handbook of counselling and psychotherapy
958:
1958:The new primal scream: primal therapy 20 years on
1837:
1744:
989:
987:
644:Shortly after therapy, Lennon produced his album
3257:
1995:
1812:
1719:
932:
803:
2014:
1769:
1477:"Primal Therapy: A Persistent New Age Therapy."
1433:
1084:
1054:
971:
854:
132:
984:
522:, which is referred to as "Bogus Psychiatry".
309:Janov distinguished the primal from emotional
2129:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
2104:
2051:The Primal Institute directed by Vivian Janov
1974:
1955:
1936:
1862:
1823:. University Of Illinois Press. p. 138.
1730:. University Of Illinois Press. p. 138.
1364:
741:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1399:"Alice Miller - Communication To My Readers"
1312:
893:
512:Primal Therapy: A Persistent New Age Therapy
607:was directly inspired by Janov's writings.
582:underwent primal therapy and advocated it.
2111:
2097:
2046:Dr. Arthur Janov's Primal Center home page
1916:Holden, E. Michael; Janov, Arthur (1975).
919:
3237:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
3178:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
1587:
1382:
1214:The Success and Failure of Primal Therapy
880:
831:
829:
827:
799:
797:
795:
546:started treating John Lennon and Yoko Ono
478:In a 1982 paper published in the journal
435:The Success and Failure of Primal Therapy
1981:. Franklin Lakes, N.J.: New Page Books.
1868:
1614:"Dr. Janov examines neurosis tretment".
1206:
1177:
1171:
1096:Scream Like a Child - Live Like an adult
906:
3142:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
1844:Ryan, David Stuart (12 December 2010).
1751:Ryan, David Stuart (12 December 2010).
1655:
1596:. Newsweek Feature Service. Los Angeles
1594:California Digital Newspaper Collection
1427:
1033:
3258:
2034:Complete list of books by Arthur Janov
1998:Healing fits: the cure of an epileptic
1873:. Adams Media Corp. pp. 136–137.
1818:
1775:
945:
824:
792:
688:", as were a number of songs from his
265:
2092:
1821:Come Together:John Lennon In His Time
1728:Come Together:John Lennon In His Time
1632:Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward
1628:
1575:Ethical issues in the psychotherapies
1034:Capshew, James H. (13 January 1999).
752:
630:arrived in the mail at Lennon's home
283:
185:cognition and intellectual faculties
1843:
1750:
1725:
1629:Young, Jeffrey S. (1 January 1988).
1233:
804:Ehebald U, Werthmann HV (1982). "".
867:
841:
565:
13:
3191:James Randi Educational Foundation
650:. (Ono recorded a parallel album,
400:University of California at Irvine
14:
3277:
2118:
2039:
1919:Primal man: the new consciousness
448:interpreted by VidegĂĄrd himself.
223:sensation and visceral responses
2588:Strauss–Howe generational theory
2566:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2363:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
1939:The Primal Scream (A Delta Book)
1778:John Lennon: Listen To This Book
1590:"San Bernardino Sun 28 May 1971"
1588:Kasindorf, Martin (1971-05-28).
1518:, Arthur Janov blog, August 2008
1180:Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
835:"The Primal Scream". Chapter 8,
545:
510:wrote a critical article called
3216:The Natural History of Quackery
3158:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1890:
1701:
1676:
1649:
1622:
1581:
1567:
1546:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1486:
1470:
1409:
1391:
1358:
1333:
1306:
1293:
1254:
1234:Grof, Stanislav (20 May 1985).
1227:
1218:
1140:
1123:
1105:
1027:
1000:
993:Janov, A. & Holden, e. M.,
899:Janov, A. & Holden, e. M.,
886:Janov, A. & Holden, e. M.,
782:Primal Therapy this year's rage
414:(as much as three degrees) and
2061:A look at four psychology fads
2000:. Los Angeles: Big Sky Press.
1040:. Cambridge University Press.
716:Primal Scream (disambiguation)
610:
544:. In March, Arthur and Vivian
297:As a noun or a verb, the word
1:
1780:. Paper Jukebox. p. 55.
746:
731:Pre- and perinatal psychology
455:and markedly better than the
16:Psychotherapy of Arthur Janov
3223:The Psychology of the Occult
2478:Traditional Chinese medicine
2353:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
2210:Superseded scientific theory
2084:John Lennon - Primal therapy
1656:Butcher, Lee (20 May 1988).
1564:. Theprimalinstitute website
647:John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
462:
133:Consciousness and repression
7:
2834:Electronic voice phenomenon
2691:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
2551:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
1941:. Dell Publishing Company.
1897:Alexander, Theresa (1997).
1869:Giuliano, Geoffrey (1996).
1726:Ryan, David Stuart (1984).
709:
324:
94:
10:
3282:
3230:The Ragged Edge of Science
2961:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
2904:Pseudoscientific metrology
2428:Miracle Mineral Supplement
1871:The Lost Lennon Interviews
1327:10.1037/0736-9735.20.4.717
806:Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal
726:Center for Feeling Therapy
560:Center for Feeling Therapy
525:
392:from his patients. A 1971
368:
171:Brain structures involved
3150:
3114:
2941:
2844:Facilitated communication
2774:
2704:
2508:
2243:
2230:
2135:
2126:
2069:Transcendental Meditation
1996:Reese, Robert T. (1988).
1672:– via Google Books.
1645:– via Google Books.
1448:10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.288
1315:Psychoanalytic Psychology
1250:– via Google Books.
1050:– via Google Books.
702:", and his rewriting of "
653:Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band
292:
3244:The Skeptic's Dictionary
2802:Biological transmutation
2722:Faster-than-light travel
2696:Enneagram of Personality
2662:Recovered-memory therapy
2546:9/11 conspiracy theories
2015:VidegĂĄrd, Tomas (1984).
1273:omnibehavioralhealth.com
120:
57:deal primarily with the
3209:The Demon-Haunted World
3127:Bourgeois pseudoscience
2561:COVID-19 misinformation
2500:Young blood transfusion
2271:Anthroposophic medicine
1529:Mind & society fads
1136:Mind & society fads
347:
107:
3041:Corentin Louis Kervran
2909:Rapid prompting method
2797:Biodynamic agriculture
2787:Aquatic ape hypothesis
2645:Historical negationism
2348:Doctrine of signatures
2215:True-believer syndrome
1975:Janov, Arthur (2006).
1956:Janov, Arthur (1991).
1937:Janov, Arthur (1970).
63:central nervous system
3046:The Light (newspaper)
3031:William Donald Kelley
2924:Voice stress analysis
2556:Climate change denial
2495:Wind turbine syndrome
2490:Vertebral subluxation
2383:Germ theory denialism
1922:. New York: Crowell.
1776:Blaney, John (2017).
1616:Palm Beach Daily News
1079:The New Primal Scream
1022:The New Primal Scream
914:The New Primal Scream
875:The New Primal Scream
501:Psychological Reports
342:The New Primal Scream
3036:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
2996:Ignatius L. Donnelly
2667:Past life regression
2526:Arabian Judah theory
2473:Traditional medicine
2266:Alternative medicine
2195:Pathological science
1960:. : Enterprise Pub.
1846:John Lennon's Secret
1819:Weiner, Jon (1984).
1753:John Lennon's Secret
457:Menninger Foundation
204:emotional responses
3132:Demarcation problem
2966:Brigitte Boisselier
2595:Hollow Earth theory
2578:Generational theory
2276:Applied kinesiology
1696:The Washington Post
1635:. Scott, Foresman.
953:The Biology of Love
927:The Biology of Love
520:The Biology of Love
444:questions and some
266:Origins of neurosis
242:is used instead of
168:Functions mediated
3202:Skeptical Inquirer
3101:Paul Joseph Watson
3076:Hans Alfred Nieper
2914:Statement analysis
2864:Intelligent design
2739:Reactionless drive
2573:Conversion therapy
2521:Ancient astronauts
2408:Leaky gut syndrome
2388:HIV/AIDS denialism
2143:Cargo cult science
2067:, primal therapy,
2063:— a comparison of
1808:. 4 December 2005.
1690:2012-10-25 at the
1618:. 27 January 1974.
1560:2016-03-03 at the
1504:, L.A. Times. 1989
1500:2013-04-15 at the
1481:Skeptical Inquirer
1384:10.1037/cns0000044
736:Primal integration
721:Attachment therapy
694:album, including "
686:Working Class Hero
516:Skeptical Inquirer
284:Format and process
137:In primal theory,
34:, who argued that
3253:
3252:
3164:Cults of Unreason
3137:Scientific method
3066:Ministry of Ayush
3011:Nicholas Gonzalez
2937:
2936:
2874:Law of attraction
2854:Flat Earth theory
2734:Quantum mysticism
2674:Scientific racism
2630:Pseudoarchaeology
2536:Conspiracy theory
2234:characterized as
2178:Pseudomathematics
2168:Pseudoarchaeology
2078:Los Angeles Times
2026:978-91-22-00698-5
2007:978-0-944592-00-7
1988:978-1-56414-916-9
1967:978-0-942103-23-6
1948:978-0-349-11829-1
1929:978-0-690-01015-2
1698:, October 8, 1993
1662:. Paragon House.
1192:10.1159/000287736
849:Prisoners of Pain
760:Prisoners of Pain
628:The Primal Scream
553:The Primal Scream
541:The Primal Scream
433:Tomas VidegĂĄrd's
355:The Primal Scream
331:The Primal Scream
235:
234:
174:Incorporates (J)
75:The Primal Scream
55:talking therapies
38:is caused by the
3273:
3106:Andrew Wakefield
2807:Creation science
2766:Water-fueled car
2728:Perpetual motion
2650:Holocaust denial
2620:Nibiru cataclysm
2615:Nazi archaeology
2418:Macrobiotic diet
2241:
2240:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2030:
2011:
1992:
1971:
1952:
1933:
1912:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1773:
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1723:
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1705:
1699:
1680:
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1585:
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1533:
1525:
1519:
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1490:
1484:
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1468:
1467:
1431:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1337:
1331:
1330:
1310:
1304:
1299:Singer, Lalich,
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1275:. Archived from
1270:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1102:, April 25, 1971
1100:Pittsburgh Press
1093:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1068:, August 1, 1973
1063:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1018:
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1004:
998:
991:
982:
975:
969:
962:
956:
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917:
910:
904:
897:
891:
884:
878:
871:
865:
858:
852:
845:
839:
833:
822:
821:
801:
790:
778:
763:
756:
632:Tittenhurst Park
572:James Earl Jones
566:Notable patients
453:Tavistock Clinic
446:projective tests
412:body temperature
398:article cited a
395:Pittsburgh Press
382:body temperature
159:
158:
84:James Earl Jones
47:childhood trauma
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3146:
3122:Bogdanov affair
3110:
3090:Claude Vorilhon
2976:Robert Charroux
2951:Sucharit Bhakdi
2943:
2933:
2770:
2700:
2640:Genocide denial
2605:Japhetic theory
2600:Indigo children
2516:2012 phenomenon
2504:
2448:Patent medicine
2368:Energy medicine
2341:Colon cleansing
2326:Crystal healing
2261:Adrenal fatigue
2235:
2233:
2226:
2131:
2122:
2117:
2042:
2027:
2008:
1989:
1968:
1949:
1930:
1909:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1817:
1813:
1806:Chicago Tribune
1800:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1720:
1706:
1702:
1692:Wayback Machine
1681:
1677:
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1643:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1612:
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1599:
1597:
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1572:
1568:
1562:Wayback Machine
1551:
1547:
1540:
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1526:
1522:
1512:
1508:
1502:Wayback Machine
1491:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1432:
1428:
1414:
1410:
1403:www.primals.org
1397:
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1219:
1211:
1207:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1066:Boca Raton News
1064:
1055:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1001:
992:
985:
976:
972:
963:
959:
950:
946:
937:
933:
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920:
911:
907:
898:
894:
885:
881:
872:
868:
859:
855:
846:
842:
834:
825:
802:
793:
789:, June 16, 1971
787:Boca Raton News
779:
766:
757:
753:
749:
712:
700:Crippled Inside
678:My Mummy's Dead
613:
605:Tears for Fears
568:
528:
465:
438:
371:
350:
327:
295:
286:
268:
165:Technical name
162:Level/Line (J)
151:Paul D. MacLean
135:
123:
110:
97:
59:cerebral cortex
17:
12:
11:
5:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3266:Primal therapy
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3188:
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3174:
3167:
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3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3115:Related topics
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Randolph Stone
3093:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Theodor Morell
3068:
3063:
3061:Joseph Mercola
3058:
3056:Jenny McCarthy
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Graham Hancock
3018:
3016:Goop (company)
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2991:Vernon Coleman
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
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2794:
2789:
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2772:
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2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Teleportation‎
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2684:Melanin theory
2681:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2625:Parapsychology
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2509:Social science
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Primal therapy
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Magnet therapy
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2336:Detoxification
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2221:Voodoo Science
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Fringe science
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2073:lucid dreaming
2058:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2040:External links
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2012:
2006:
1993:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1861:
1855:978-1456466008
1854:
1836:
1829:
1811:
1793:
1787:978-0995515437
1786:
1768:
1762:978-1456466008
1761:
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1700:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1621:
1606:
1580:
1566:
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1534:
1520:
1506:
1485:
1483:, May 1, 2001.
1469:
1426:
1422:Stanislav Grof
1408:
1390:
1377:(2): 153–169.
1357:
1332:
1305:
1292:
1253:
1246:
1240:. SUNY Press.
1226:
1217:
1212:VidegĂĄrd, T.,
1205:
1170:
1153:
1139:
1122:
1120:, May 29, 1978
1104:
1083:
1070:
1053:
1046:
1026:
1013:
999:
983:
979:Primal Healing
970:
966:Primal Healing
957:
944:
940:Primal Healing
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
862:Primal Healing
853:
840:
823:
791:
764:
762:, Introduction
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
711:
708:
682:Well Well Well
612:
609:
578:, and actress
576:Roger Williams
567:
564:
527:
524:
508:Martin Gardner
494:Stanislav Grof
464:
461:
437:
431:
416:blood pressure
386:blood pressure
370:
367:
349:
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323:
294:
291:
285:
282:
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259:
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257:early in life.
254:
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231:survival mind
229:
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220:somatosensory
218:
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193:thinking mind
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109:
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88:Roger Williams
86:, and pianist
20:Primal therapy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3278:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3246:
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3206:
3204:
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3199:
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3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:Fortean Times
3182:
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3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Deepak Chopra
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:pseudoscience
2940:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
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2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Cryptozoology
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
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2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Anti-gravity‎
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:Pseudohistory
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Generationism
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:5G conspiracy
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Catastrophism
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
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2416:
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2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
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2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:FasciaBlaster
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
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2359:
2356:
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2351:
2349:
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2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Correactology
2314:
2312:
2311:Chromotherapy
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
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2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
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2158:Fringe theory
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1347:on 2009-03-29
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1321:(4): 717–26.
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1282:on 2012-03-08
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3051:Mike Lindell
2971:Rhonda Byrne
2942:Promoters of
2929:Water memory
2869:Laundry ball
2761:Tractor beam
2717:Cold fusion‎
2457:
2413:Lunar effect
2358:Ear candling
2306:Chiropractic
2296:Bloodletting
2286:Bates method
2256:Aromatherapy
2219:
2185:Junk science
2076:
2016:
1997:
1977:
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1598:. Retrieved
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1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1335:
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1284:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1272:
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978:
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147:triune brain
136:
128:
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115:
111:
102:
98:
73:
71:
67:
50:
32:Arthur Janov
19:
18:
2956:Del Bigtree
2443:Panchagavya
2433:Naturopathy
2301:Body memory
2251:Acupuncture
2136:Terminology
1436:Psychol Rep
1077:Janov, A.,
1020:Janov, A.,
977:Janov, A.,
968:, pp. 42–48
964:Janov, A.,
951:Janov, A.,
938:Janov, A.,
925:Janov, A.,
916:, pp. 54–55
912:Janov, A.,
873:Janov, A.,
860:Janov, A.,
847:Janov, A.,
758:Janov, A.,
666:"Isolation"
662:I Found Out
620:John Lennon
611:John Lennon
588:co-founder
580:Dyan Cannon
472:Delphi poll
408:Alpha waves
404:brain waves
80:John Lennon
69:behaviour.
30:created by
3196:Quackwatch
3026:David Icke
3006:Max Gerson
3001:Gaia, Inc.
2889:Numerology
2884:Lysenkoism
2879:Levitation
2859:Graphology
2744:Dean drive
2679:Aryan race
2610:Mediumship
2485:Trepanning
2453:Phrenology
2393:Homeopathy
2291:Biorhythms
2190:Paranormal
1908:0452275210
1880:1558506381
1830:0252061314
1737:0252061314
1600:2021-04-19
1351:2007-12-30
1286:2010-09-15
995:Primal Man
901:Primal Man
888:Primal Man
747:References
704:Oh My Love
658:"Remember"
590:Steve Jobs
586:Apple Inc.
574:, pianist
315:abreaction
201:affective
182:cognitive
3151:Resources
3081:Mehmet Oz
2899:Polygraph
2849:Feng shui
2817:Dianetics
2792:Astrology
2657:Pseudolaw
2463:Radionics
2438:Palmistry
2403:Iridology
2205:Snake oil
2148:Charlatan
1901:. Plume.
929:, 106–137
890:, pp. 1–4
639:Maharishi
463:Criticism
311:Catharsis
227:brainstem
189:neocortex
40:repressed
3260:Category
2839:Eugenics
2822:Auditing
2398:Humorism
2373:Fad diet
2321:Cryonics
2281:Ayurveda
2244:Medicine
2200:Quackery
1688:Archived
1558:Archived
1498:Archived
1464:24414374
1424:, p. 183
1303:, p. 128
1168:, p. 300
1151:, p. 300
1081:, p. 360
1024:, p. 362
1011:, p. 299
955:, p. 133
942:, p. 182
864:, p. 199
837:The Cure
710:See also
684:," and "
674:"Mother"
624:Yoko Ono
325:Duration
272:neurosis
149:work by
143:organism
95:Concepts
82:, actor
36:neurosis
2986:Clonaid
2919:Ufology
2829:Dowsing
2782:Alchemy
2749:EMDrive
2705:Physics
2331:Cupping
2232:Topics
2075:at the
1716:website
1578:, p. 37
1479:in the
1456:8839319
1200:6622628
981:, p. 94
818:7180218
691:Imagine
618:member
616:Beatles
526:History
514:in the
410:, core
369:Reports
198:Second
26:-based
2894:Orgone
2023:
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1852:
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1759:
1734:
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1244:
1198:
1118:People
1044:
877:, p. 5
851:, p. 9
816:
388:, and
299:primal
293:Primal
217:First
179:Third
24:trauma
2775:Other
2468:Reiki
2153:Crank
1460:S2CID
1280:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
670:"God"
599:band
390:pulse
244:level
121:Needs
22:is a
3086:Raël
2071:and
2021:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1452:PMID
1242:ISBN
1196:PMID
1042:ISBN
814:PMID
698:", "
696:How?
680:", "
597:rock
420:UCLA
348:Cost
248:e.g.
240:line
108:Pain
51:Pain
43:pain
2065:est
1714:MTV
1444:doi
1420:by
1379:doi
1323:doi
1188:doi
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363:USD
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329:In
313:or
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