163:. Despite their role model, it was often not possible to achieve a uniform and fully consistent application of the guidelines in the cataloging of some important libraries in Bavaria, Hesse, Saxony and at other traditional German library locations before the introduction of digital computers. In the international network of libraries, those rules which were tied to the structure of the German language and therefore difficult to transfer into other languages, have been replaced by other sets of rules.
186:
of
Cyrillic into Latin was first introduced in 1898 as part of the standardization process for the PI. The publications of an author are divided into groups: first, editions of works are listed, then partial collections, fragments and excerpts from works, only then followed by individual writings.
178:. Articles and prepositions are ignored. In addition, there are no entries in the PI under corporate bodies. Titles are arranged grammatically not mechanically, and literature is entered under its title. There is no difference between the letters "I" and "J" to be made, and German
202:
or correspondingly structured directories, knowledge of these rules is still helpful, however. Also, historical holdings still exist in libraries which are organized in catalogs based on the PI system.
281:
690:
Hundert Jahre "Preußische
Instruktionen". Öffentlicher Vortrag in der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin im Rahmen des Berliner Bibliothekswissenschaftlichen Kolloquiums am 11. Mai 1999
470:
660:
474:
694:
One hundred years of "Prussian
Instructions". Public lecture at the Humboldt University in Berlin as part of the Berlin Library Science Colloquium on 11 May 1999.
166:
One of the peculiarities of the PI is that multi-author writings (with four or more authors) and factual title writings were sorted according to the principle of
697:
653:
Retrieval nach Preußischen
Instruktionen. Darstellung der Recherche-Probleme in "preußisch" geführten Katalogen anhand einer Systematik der Schriftenklassen
413:
325:
657:
Retrieval according to
Prussian instructions. Representation of the research problems in "Prussian" catalogs based on a system of the typeface classes.
235:
53:
816:
643:
121:
769:
17:
821:
435:
Instruktionen für die alphabetischen
Kataloge der preussischen Bibliotheken vom 10. Mai 1899: Erläuterungen, Nachträge, Beispielzusätze
273:
159:
During their time, the PI were a major step forward in the German library landscape and they were occasionally adopted also outside of
728:
406:
Instruktionen für die alphabetischen
Kataloge der preussischen Bibliotheken und für den preussischen Gesamtkatalog vom 10. Mai 1899
439:
Instructions for the alphabetical catalogs of the
Prussian libraries from 10 May 1899: explanations, additions, example additions.
518:
504:
243:
286:
318:
Instruction für die
Ordnung der Titel im Alphabetischen Zettelkatalog der Königlichen und Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Breslau
81:
Instruction für die
Ordnung der Titel im Alphabetischen Zettelkatalog der Königlichen und Universitäts-Bibliothek zu Breslau
558:
369:
410:
Instructions for the alphabetical catalogs of the Prussian libraries and for the Prussian general catalog from 10 May 1899
50:
in German-speaking countries and beyond. First published in 1899, the PI were replaced by other sets of rules such as the
135:, played a decisive role in the creation of the PI. The second edition appeared in 1908. The PI formed the basis for the
473:[Special features of the Prussian instructions (PI) in the ZKBW] (in German). Zentralkatalog Baden-Württemberg.
322:
Instruction for the order of the titles in the alphabetical card catalog of the Royal and University Library in Wroclaw
712:
675:
627:
108:
In 1899, a compromise arose from these two sets of instructions, resulting in the first uniform set of rules, the "
117:
Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preussischen Bibliotheken und für den preussischen Gesamtkatalog
59:
250:
191:
143:
665:
217:
357:
138:
183:
100:
811:
313:
71:
500:"Les Problèmes du catalogue alphabétique d'auteurs et de titres en Allemagne. Situation présente"
190:
The application of the rules is comparatively complex and unsuitable for online catalogs such as
696:]. Berliner Arbeiten zur Bibliothekswissenschaft (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin, Germany:
596:
Erläuterungen zu den Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preussischen Bibliotheken
361:
351:
702:
685:
90:" (English: Breslau instructions). In there, the order of the titles was defined, but not the
551:
723:
453:
Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preuszischen Bibliotheken vom 10. Mai 1899
105:
in Berlin created "instructions" that regulated the admission but not the order of entries.
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Kommentar zu den Instruktionen für die alphabetischen Kataloge der preußischen Bibliotheken
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330:
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225:
91:
47:
8:
603:
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Explanations of the instructions for the alphabetical catalogs of the Prussian libraries
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Commentary on the instructions for the alphabetical catalogs of the Prussian libraries
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Instructions for the alphabetical catalogs of the Prussian libraries of 10 May 1899
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126:
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790:
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276:[Development of the RAK - rules for the alphabetical catalog].
199:
43:
58:(RAK) from the 1980s onwards, which in turn have been replaced by the
212:
70:
Already in 1874 (hectographed edition) and 1886 (printed edition),
568:
114:" (PI). They were first published on 10 May 1899 under the title "
622:] (in German) (5th, unchanged ed.). Wiesbaden, Germany.
160:
75:
459:] (in German) (2 ed.). Berlin, Germany: Behrend. 1909 .
379:
194:(OPAC), consequently they are rarely used today. In the case of
550:. Hodges, Theodora L. (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland, USA:
274:"Entwicklung der RAK - Regeln für den alphabetischen Katalog"
471:"Besonderheiten der Preußischen Instruktionen (PI) im ZKBW"
171:
78:
had presented a set of cataloging rules under the title "
339:
726:. Historical Aspects of Cataloging and Classification.
724:"The Development of Descriptive Cataloging in Germany"
441:] (in German). Burg (bei Magdeburg): Hopfer. 1905.
353:
World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
27:
Cataloguing set of rules in German-speaking countries
182:
are sorted alongside their non-diacritical letters.
543:
170:. This means that typically the first independent
803:
721:
546:Cataloging and Classification: An Introduction
509:(in French). No. 9–10. pp. 423–429.
46:set of rules for libraries which was used in
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488:
306:
248:
236:Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung
233:
223:
151:
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54:Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung
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32:
722:Popst, Hans; Croissant, Charles R. (2002).
642:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
174:is relevant for the classification in the
729:Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
684:
345:
532:
494:
312:
659:] (in German). Wiesbaden, Germany:
42:(English: Prussian instructions) are a
14:
804:
445:
427:
398:
356:(illustrated ed.). Chicago, USA:
244:Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic
817:Library cataloging and classification
789:
610:
602:] (in German). Leipzig, Germany:
593:
538:
505:Bulletin des bibliothèques de France
412:] (in German). Berlin, Germany:
324:] (in German). Berlin, Germany:
265:
463:
156:(English: German General Catalog).
24:
587:
25:
833:
822:Science and technology in Prussia
783:
271:
282:Österreichisches Bibliothekswerk
521:from the original on 2020-03-03
477:from the original on 2021-07-26
60:Resource Description and Access
251:Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke
192:Online Public Access Catalogue
13:
1:
651:Allischewski, Helmut (1982).
258:
74:of the University Library at
358:American Library Association
7:
206:
10:
838:
795:"Preußische Instruktionen"
661:Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
392:urn:oclc:record:1151779136
346:Stevenson, Gordon (1993).
184:Scientific transliteration
65:
314:Dziatzko, Karl Franz Otto
139:Preußischer Gesamtkatalog
18:Preußischer Gesamtkatalog
280:(abstract) (in German).
111:Preußische Instruktionen
72:Karl Franz Otto Dziatzko
62:(RDA) rules since 2015.
34:Preußische Instruktionen
579:. ark:/13960/t4wj0pz47.
390:. ark:/13960/t21c9c571
153:Deutscher Gesamtkatalog
92:bibliographic recording
87:Breslauer Instructionen
249:
234:
224:
152:
137:
131:, a later employee of
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110:
99:
86:
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33:
746:10.1300/J104v35n01_10
552:Scarecrow Press, Inc.
101:Königliche Bibliothek
686:Plassmann, Engelbert
226:Berliner Anweisungen
48:scientific libraries
698:Logos Verlag Berlin
604:Harrassowitz Verlag
594:Sass, Dale (1927).
414:A. Asher & Co.
348:Wedgeworth, Robert
326:A. Asher & Co.
84:", also known as "
168:grammatical order
133:Friedrich Althoff
16:(Redirected from
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791:Payer, Margarete
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793:(2011-06-16).
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784:External links
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297:. Retrieved
293:the original
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150:, the later
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740:: 155–172.
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806:Categories
775:2021-07-25
569:2007018729
525:2021-07-26
481:2020-03-03
388:1151779136
299:2020-03-03
259:References
198:following
44:cataloging
754:0163-9374
638:cite book
577:124031949
515:1292-8399
278:biblio.at
762:60973950
688:(2000).
614:(1973).
542:(2007).
519:Archived
498:(1961).
475:Archived
380:93-25159
316:(1886).
213:DIN 1505
207:See also
200:keywords
736:(1–2).
423:. 1899.
350:(ed.).
180:umlauts
161:Prussia
76:Breslau
66:History
770:CCQUDB
768:
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766:CODEN
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507:(BBF)
455:[
437:[
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408:[
333:]
320:[
289:]
240:(RAK)
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129:]
750:ISSN
709:ISBN
672:ISBN
644:link
624:ISBN
573:OCLC
565:LCCN
555:ISBN
511:ISSN
384:OCLC
376:LCCN
366:ISBN
230:(BA)
220:(PP)
172:noun
742:doi
362:260
120:".
38:or
808::
764:.
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748:.
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707:.
703:de
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571:.
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