38:
2390:
1487:
2378:
204:
for Sector
Commanders, Battalion Commanders, MEPS Commanders, Directors, and Special Staff Officers, issued December 8, 2017, enacted a policy guidance to recruits to explain how to enlist transgender individuals and states that the memorandum “shall remain in effect until expressly revoked.” On April 18, 2018,
203:
that the “DOD will still comply with federal court rulings and continue to assess and retain transgender service members,”. On March 24, 2018, Eastburn said that given ongoing lawsuits and court rulings on the issue that there is "likely be no immediate impact on transgender service." The
Memorandum
650:
147:
2172:
282:(Western District of Washington), when the court ruled that the 2018 memorandum essentially repeated the same issues as its predecessor order from 2017, that transgender service members (and transgender individuals as a class) were a
298:
in
November 2018 to reverse the stay while the cases are pending. The Court, in a 5–4 order along ideological lines issued in January 2019, agreed to lift the stay while they continued to deliberate on the merits of the cases.
1652:
169:
when a federal district court ruled that the 2018 memorandum essentially repeated the same issues as its predecessor order from 2017, that transgender service members (and transgender individuals as a class) were a
355:
2226:
1191:
2421:
1743:
1313:
1078:
17:
1211:
1250:
2145:
1200:
1184:
330:
212:
1227:
2177:
1177:
528:
1491:
472:
1595:
2310:
2270:
2431:
2436:
1525:
1434:
325:
2361:
2051:
2038:
1640:
1255:
431:
227:, told the California Assembly Veterans Affairs Committee that the California National Guard would not remove transgender soldiers and airmen from its ranks.
2125:
1366:
622:
2275:
2245:
2167:
2150:
1300:
116:
513:
2426:
718:
220:
2184:
2160:
1242:
414:
356:"Presidential Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security Regarding Military Service by Transgender Individuals"
2189:
2091:
2061:
126:
Presidential
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security Regarding Military Service by Transgender Individuals
30:
Presidential
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security Regarding Military Service by Transgender Individuals
564:
2451:
1600:
1518:
2315:
2155:
1358:
158:
2446:
2135:
2081:
219:
would continue to allow transgender members to serve unless specific legislation is passed banning them. On
February 6, 2019, Maj. Gen.
2201:
2394:
2221:
1511:
1417:
1308:
727:
491:
678:
2194:
1145:
1009:
922:
294:), and ordered that matter continue to a full trial hearing on the legality of the proposed policy. The government petitioned the
2240:
2028:
1719:
1709:
383:
320:
2233:
2115:
1664:
2351:
1392:
711:
594:
2216:
2211:
2140:
2130:
2120:
161:
may exercise their authority to implement any appropriate policies concerning military service by transgender individuals.
2300:
1810:
577:
2356:
2305:
1995:
1412:
651:"Supreme Court allows Trump restrictions on transgender troops in military to go into effect as legal battle continues"
295:
154:
1534:
473:"Constitutional Law Prof Blog: Another District Judge Issues Preliminary Injunction Against Transgender Military Ban"
2280:
2046:
1472:
890:
704:
1656:
1387:
1045:
2441:
546:
2416:
2331:
2071:
1960:
1925:
1062:
205:
968:
947:
926:
915:
894:
883:
862:
852:
842:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
350:
348:
346:
2000:
1905:
1865:
1965:
1955:
1950:
1930:
1732:
1282:
1150:
343:
432:"Constitutional Law Prof Blog: District Judge Holds Transgender Military Ban Subject to Strict Scrutiny"
2086:
1880:
1795:
1682:
1605:
1915:
1910:
1785:
1648:
1123:
1021:
224:
216:
182:), and ordered that matter continue to a full trial hearing on the legality of the proposed policy.
2005:
1970:
1875:
1850:
1676:
1611:
1990:
1940:
1920:
1895:
1885:
1870:
1860:
1845:
1825:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1738:
1704:
1549:
1288:
129:
2206:
2010:
1985:
1890:
1830:
1805:
1775:
1765:
1027:
987:
758:
Minimizing the
Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
1169:
407:
2346:
1945:
1900:
1840:
1815:
1770:
1714:
1671:
1618:
1582:
1569:
1448:
1402:
1272:
964:
943:
911:
879:
858:
848:
838:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
37:
452:
1975:
1855:
1820:
1624:
1232:
148:
Presidential
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security
8:
2076:
1980:
1935:
1835:
1562:
1324:
1262:
655:
291:
273:
179:
166:
768:
Expediting
Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects
1725:
1015:
278:
529:"Here is the Mattis guidance and Pentagon study behind the Trump transgender decision"
2341:
1588:
1455:
1345:
1338:
1277:
1039:
1033:
395:
263:
256:
242:
1503:
696:
311:
and afterwards signed an executive order which lifted the transgender military ban.
2020:
199:
64:
307:
On
January 25, 2021, President Joe Biden held a meeting with Secretary of Defense
1441:
735:
578:
California National Guard to transgender troops: ‘Nobody’s going to kick you out’
287:
283:
208:
175:
171:
2336:
1632:
1575:
1331:
1267:
360:
249:
133:
80:
2410:
2252:
1397:
1106:
Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals (2018)
1079:
Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals (2017)
595:"Trump administration asks Supreme Court to take up military transgender ban"
590:
18:
Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals (2017)
1442:
Unfriendly Fire: How the Gay Ban Undermines the Military and Weakens America
2382:
623:"Trump asks Supreme Court to fast-track ruling on transgender military ban"
453:"District Court, West District Washington, Karnoski v Trump, 13 April 2018"
308:
136:
48:
1382:
880:
Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
798:
Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
1757:
944:
Establishment of Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity
197:
On March 23, 2018, Maj. David Eastburn, a Pentagon spokesman, told the
24:
Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals
627:
186:
2422:
Legal discrimination against transgender people in the United States
514:"Pentagon pledges to retain trans troops regardless of Trump policy"
331:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in the United States military
213:
United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security
1407:
849:
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
839:
Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System
859:
Establishing the Task Force on Crime Reduction and Public Safety
382:
Reporter, Ariane de Vogue, CNN Supreme Court (30 October 2017).
1199:
565:"Coast Guard won't bar transgender members without direct ban"
547:"Re: Jane Doe 1 et al. v. Donald J. Trump et al., No. 17-5267"
1596:
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
2311:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
2271:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
891:
Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis
788:
Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
492:"Biden reverses Trump ban on transgender people in military"
365:
1435:
Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military
326:
Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service
599:
1641:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
778:
Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
384:"Judge blocks enforcement of transgender military ban"
2362:
Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act
1533:
726:
818:
Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs
490:
Baldor, Lolita C.; Miller, Zeke (January 25, 2020).
189:
signed an executive order revoking this memorandum.
2276:
Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state
2432:History of LGBTQ civil rights in the United States
2437:Transgender people and the United States military
808:Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees
649:Barnes, Robert; Lamothe, Dan (January 22, 2019).
2408:
912:Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act
588:
563:International, United Press (April 18, 2018).
235:There are four lawsuits involving the policy:
2316:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
1519:
1185:
712:
648:
562:
2178:State bans on local anti-discrimination laws
489:
159:United States Secretary of Homeland Security
1201:LGBT+ people and the United States military
965:Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition
117:Military service by transgender individuals
1744:Presidential Memorandum of August 25, 2017
1526:
1512:
1192:
1178:
719:
705:
1418:Transgender American Veterans Association
1063:White House Office of American Innovation
413:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
223:, the assistant adjutant general for the
2427:Transgender history in the United States
2195:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
1601:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
1146:National Day of Patriotic Devotion, 2017
923:Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy
676:
483:
381:
1720:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
1710:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
467:
465:
447:
445:
377:
375:
321:Transgender people and military service
185:On January 25, 2021, Trump's successor
2409:
1665:G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board
1138:
679:"Biden lifts transgender military ban"
426:
424:
2452:United States presidential directives
2352:Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights
1507:
1393:American Military Partner Association
1173:
700:
621:Hayes, Christal (November 23, 2018).
620:
1098:
526:
462:
442:
372:
2301:LGBT movements in the United States
1131:
743:
677:Sullivan, Kate (January 25, 2021).
421:
13:
2447:Trump administration controversies
2357:LGBT protests against Donald Trump
2306:LGBTQ history in the United States
1413:American Veterans for Equal Rights
272:On April 13, 2018, the policy was
165:On April 13, 2018, the policy was
155:United States Secretary of Defense
14:
2463:
1535:LGBTQ rights in the United States
1151:National School Choice Week, 2017
728:Executive actions of Donald Trump
2389:
2388:
2376:
2281:Sodomy laws in the United States
1486:
1485:
1473:LGBT people and military service
290:of adverse laws (or at worst, a
178:of adverse laws (or at worst, a
36:
16:For the earlier memorandum, see
1733:DoD Directive 1304.26
1388:Veterans Benevolent Association
1046:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
670:
642:
614:
582:
571:
556:
539:
520:
506:
1:
2332:Congressional Equality Caucus
889:Establishing the President’s
527:Copp, Tara (March 24, 2018).
336:
192:
7:
314:
230:
51:on March 23, 2018
10:
2468:
1683:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
1606:Violence Against Women Act
1124:Presidential proclamations
15:
2370:
2324:
2293:
2261:
2190:Anti-LGBT curriculum laws
2168:Employment discrimination
2111:
2104:
2060:
2037:
2019:
1756:
1735:("Don't ask, don't tell")
1693:
1557:
1548:
1541:
1481:
1465:
1426:
1375:
1357:
1299:
1241:
1220:
1207:
1122:
1091:
1071:
1054:
1022:Trans-Pacific Partnership
1002:
995:
986:
957:
936:
904:
872:
831:
750:
734:
477:lawprofessors.typepad.com
436:lawprofessors.typepad.com
302:
225:California National Guard
217:United States Coast Guard
115:
110:
102:
87:
72:
62:
44:
35:
28:
2082:Northern Mariana Islands
1677:Respect for Marriage Act
1612:United States v. Windsor
1367:Ban on "hermaphroditism"
1228:LGBT veterans healthcare
91:March 28, 2018
2126:Conversion therapy bans
1739:Defense of Marriage Act
1705:Immigration Act of 1917
1289:United States v. Marcum
130:presidential memorandum
2136:Housing discrimination
1028:Dakota Access Pipeline
988:Presidential memoranda
103:Document citation
2442:2018 in LGBTQ history
2347:LGBT people in prison
2222:Domestic partnerships
2202:Public accommodations
1715:Executive Order 10450
1672:Executive Order 13988
1619:Executive Order 13672
1583:Executive Order 13087
1570:Executive Order 12968
1449:Coming Out Under Fire
1403:Servicemembers United
1292: (C.A.A.F. 2004)
1283:Don't ask, don't tell
1273:Executive Order 10450
1061:Establishment of the
1010:Federal hiring freeze
921:Establishment of the
593:(November 23, 2018).
88:Publication date
74:Federal Register
2417:2018 in American law
2207:Religious exemptions
2029:District of Columbia
1653:Harris Funeral Homes
1625:Obergefell v. Hodges
1020:Withdrawal from the
76:document number
2092:U.S. Virgin Islands
1563:One, Inc. v. Olesen
1263:Newport sex scandal
1044:Plan to defeat the
656:The Washington Post
292:quasi-suspect class
180:quasi-suspect class
139:on March 23, 2018.
25:
2241:Transgender rights
2161:Sexual orientation
1726:Bowers v. Hardwick
1243:Sexual orientation
1016:Mexico City policy
589:de Vogue, Ariane;
494:. Associated Press
406:has generic name (
279:Karnoski vs. Trump
23:
2404:
2403:
2342:Save Our Children
2289:
2288:
2100:
2099:
1752:
1751:
1589:Lawrence v. Texas
1501:
1500:
1456:OutServe Magazine
1346:Stockman v. Trump
1339:Karnoski v. Trump
1278:Crittenden Report
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1087:
1086:
1040:U.S. Armed Forces
1034:Keystone Pipeline
1014:Reinstitution of
982:
981:
978:
977:
516:. March 23, 2018.
366:National Archives
264:Stockman v. Trump
257:Karnoski v. Trump
243:Jane Doe v. Trump
122:
121:
2459:
2392:
2391:
2383:LGBTQ portal
2381:
2380:
2379:
2109:
2108:
2021:Federal district
1657:Altitude Express
1555:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1427:Works on subject
1194:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1096:
1095:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
748:
747:
741:
740:
736:Executive orders
721:
714:
707:
698:
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405:
401:
399:
391:
379:
370:
369:
352:
296:US Supreme Court
200:Washington Blade
142:The memorandum:
98:
96:
83:
65:Federal Register
58:
56:
40:
26:
22:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2320:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2227:by municipality
2212:Same-sex unions
2173:by municipality
2141:Intersex rights
2096:
2063:
2056:
2033:
2015:
1748:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1537:
1532:
1502:
1497:
1477:
1461:
1422:
1371:
1359:Intersex people
1353:
1295:
1237:
1216:
1203:
1198:
1168:
1155:
1110:
1083:
1067:
1050:
1038:Rebuilding the
974:
953:
932:
900:
868:
827:
730:
725:
695:
694:
684:
682:
675:
671:
661:
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631:
619:
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603:
587:
583:
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572:
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549:
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540:
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451:
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430:
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403:
402:
393:
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380:
373:
354:
353:
344:
339:
317:
305:
288:strict scrutiny
284:protected class
233:
221:Matthew Beevers
209:Paul F. Zukunft
195:
176:strict scrutiny
172:protected class
94:
92:
79:
54:
52:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
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2419:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Lavender Scare
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
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2287:
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2250:
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2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
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2180:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Age of consent
2118:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:American Samoa
2068:
2066:
2062:Unincorporated
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2052:Indian Country
2049:
2043:
2041:
2039:Tribal nations
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:South Carolina
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:North Carolina
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
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1701:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1661:
1645:
1637:
1633:Pavan v. Smith
1629:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1576:Romer v. Evans
1572:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1499:
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1445:
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1430:
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1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1332:Stone v. Trump
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:Ban on service
1305:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Blue discharge
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1208:
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1204:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
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1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
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1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1004:
997:
990:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
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961:
959:
955:
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952:
951:
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
919:
908:
906:
902:
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899:
898:
887:
876:
874:
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1956:Rhode Island
1951:Pennsylvania
1931:North Dakota
1729: (1986)
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1698:federal laws
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1660: (2020)
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632:. Retrieved
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604:. Retrieved
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2262:Repealed or
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2131:Hate crimes
2087:Puerto Rico
2064:territories
1881:Mississippi
1796:Connecticut
1694:Repealed or
1383:Knights Out
1301:Transgender
1032:Revival of
1026:Revival of
685:January 25,
662:January 22,
498:January 25,
2411:Categories
2264:overturned
1996:Washington
1916:New Mexico
1911:New Jersey
1786:California
1696:overturned
337:References
206:Commandant
132:signed by
95:2018-03-28
81:2018-06426
55:2018-03-23
2294:Movements
2006:Wisconsin
1971:Tennessee
1876:Minnesota
1851:Louisiana
1542:By entity
1319:2018 Memo
1314:2017 Memo
1233:Section 8
628:USA Today
215:that the
211:told the
193:Enactment
187:Joe Biden
2395:Category
2234:Marriage
2156:Intersex
2146:Military
2116:Adoption
1991:Virginia
1941:Oklahoma
1921:New York
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1871:Michigan
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1846:Kentucky
1826:Illinois
1801:Delaware
1791:Colorado
1781:Arkansas
1492:Category
1466:See also
1408:USNA Out
832:February
396:cite web
315:See also
231:Lawsuits
2325:Related
2105:By type
2011:Wyoming
1986:Vermont
1891:Montana
1831:Indiana
1811:Georgia
1806:Florida
1776:Arizona
1766:Alabama
1649:Bostock
1550:Federal
1221:Overall
1139:January
1003:January
958:October
751:January
111:Summary
93: (
68:details
53: (
2246:voting
1946:Oregon
1901:Nevada
1841:Kansas
1816:Hawaii
1771:Alaska
1758:States
1686:(2023)
1668:(2020)
1256:repeal
1072:August
303:Repeal
274:stayed
167:stayed
1976:Texas
1856:Maine
1821:Idaho
1099:March
1055:March
969:13813
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927:13797
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762:13765
681:. CNN
550:(PDF)
456:(PDF)
106:13367
2077:Guam
1981:Utah
1936:Ohio
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1132:2017
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996:2017
744:2017
687:2021
664:2019
636:2018
608:2018
500:2020
415:link
408:help
157:and
153:The
124:The
937:May
600:CNN
388:CNN
276:in
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